仁爱英语八年级下册知识点梳理3

八年级下册课本知识点梳理Unit5你怎么样？How areyou doing=How areyou你猜怎么着？Guess what・sth..邀请某人做某事一张音乐之声的电影票a ticketto TheSound ofMusicone of（+形容词最高级）+复数名词（最…的）・・・之一”和四个词表示花费的用法:spend,pay,cost take某人时间/金钱某物spend onI spent10dollars onthis book.某人金钱某物pay forI paid10dollars forthis book.某.某.金…常用句型.cos.Lcost/cost.sb.som.mone.t.d.Sth.某.take.某・时.・常用句型Ltakes/too.sb.som.timtd.sth.注意和的主语是人，而和的主语是物然后再思考每个词的搭配spend paycost take最后注意花费的是金钱，而花费的是时间cost take除了表示花费，还表示度过的意思spend.为某人准备某物prepar.sth.fo.sb.对某人表示感谢；向某人道谢on onesway here/there/home+地点名词on onesway to能够be ableto真遗憾!What apity!本单元重点是动词或感官动词加形容词构成的洗标结构be回顾学过的感官动词feel,sound,smell,taste,look,seem个表示变化的系动词4become,go,get,turn某人怎么了？What sthe matterwith sb.Which moviedo you like best=Whats yourfavorite movie注意类似exciting-excited,interesting-interested,surprising-surprised的区另ll翻译为“令人…的，而翻译为“感到…的，所以修饰的是物，而修饰的是人-ing-ed-ing-ed・.loo.afte.sb..tak.car.o.sb.照）颐某人短语句子because of+because+（）教某人（做）某事teac.sb.t.do sth.表演话剧perform plays.使某人振作chee.sb.ustart at在・・•开始首先，起初at first以…开始begin with形成，产生come intobeing有..•年的历史has ahistory of...years充满…be fullof同意某人agre.wit.sb.与某人和平相处mak.peac.wit.sb.+动词原形过去常常做某事used to受到某人的欢迎b.popula.wit.sb.对某物感兴趣b.intereste.i.sth.at theend of在・・・的结尾最后in theend=at last出什么事了？Anything wrong听到那个我很抱歉r.sorr.t.hea.that.她似乎是个学生see.Lb..Sh.seem.t.b..student.在某事中做得差do badlyin在某事中做得好（）do wellin=be goodat某人要求严格b.stric.wit.sb.X^和某人谈论某事tal.with/t.sb.abou.sth.担心be worriedabout考试失败fail theexam动词原形=\¥丫动词原形为什么不…呢？”（表示提建议）whydon tyou+111101+在你的年纪at yourage与某人交朋友mak.friend.wit.sb.顺便问一下，顺便说一声by theway（做形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式）.fin.i.difficuLt.lear.Englis.welL i.时光飞逝！How timeflies!并且，而且What smoreas-as像・••一样（同级之间的比较，两个as之间夹形容词或副词的原形）不如…（可转化成含有比较级的句子）not as/so...asLuc.i.a.beautifu.a.Lily....Luc.isn.a.beautifu.a.Lily.To.run.a.fas.a.Bill.......To.doesn.ru.s.fas.a.Bill.或者…或者（遵循就近原则）,是否定句中的“也”either--or…either.don.lik.him.either.我也不喜欢他遵循就近原则的几个固定搭配either...or...;neither...nor...,not only...but also...,there be・sb.在某人的帮助下（）习惯于（做）某事get/be usedto+v-ing sth害怕做某事b.afrai.t.d.sth..b.afrai.o.doin.sth.给某人最好的祝愿bes.wishe.t.sb.处理，解决某事dea.wit.sth.,拒绝做某事refustd.sth而不是instead of取而代之的是instead生某人的气b.angr.wit.sb.尽管even though」.（由.做某事是没用的It.1^316不再not...any longer=no longer=no more=not anymore二由某人自己by oneselfon onesown做演讲give aspeech听listen to某人有信心b.confiden.abou.sb.X^心情好/坏in agood/bad mood为某人做某事d.st.fo.sb.做某事怎么样？What/How about+doing以某人为骄傲b.prou.o.sb.穿上，戴上；上演（）put onput ona shortplay为某事做好准备get readyfor sth中秋节Mid-autumn Festival与某人团聚ge.togethe.wit.sb.充满fill with挤满某人/某物b.crowde.wit.sb./sth.（做某事有困难hav.troubL in.doin.sth.某天some day冷静，镇静calm down例如such asLi.+形容词（.fo.sb・）・t・d.sth.对于某人来说，做某事是…的.记得要去做某事remembe.t.d.sth记得做过某事remembe.doin.sth.参力口take partin处于困境中，陷于麻烦中in trouble电话号.拨打某人的电话….caLsba+Unit6去旅行go ona trip三天的旅行three-day visit做某事花费某人多长时间（是形式主语，真正的主语是后Ltakes/took.wil.tak.sb.som.tim.t.d.sth.it面的不定式）做一个决定做决定make adecision makethe decisiontoo...to...太・..而不能...找出，查清楚，弄明白find out（）（做）某事的花费th.cos.for doing sth.通过电话over thephone决定某事decid.o.sth.th上

65.\¥@1€13由・做某事最好的方式.计划做某事pla.tdsth出发start outbytrain/bus/plane...乘坐・・・想要做某事would liketo do到泰山的票tickets toMount Tai+价格at Ibought thisdress at$

50.预订一张火车票book atrain ticket筹钱raise money认为，想出think of用某物招待某.serv.sth.t.sb.=serv.sb.wit.sth.春/夏/秋/冬是做某事的好时候Spring/Summer/Fall/Winte.i.th.bes.timtd.sth.名胜古迹places ofinterest帮助某人做某事hel.sb.to d.sth.,建议某人做某事advis.sb.t.d.sth期待着你的来信写信时最好用上这个句子I.lookin.forwar.Lhearin.fro.you.期待着做某事look forwardto doing收到某人的来信hea.fro.sb.地点动身去某地,后面接的是要去的地方，而不是离开的地方leave/left for+for在我们旅行的第三天On thethird dayof ourtrip如此…以至于…so...that...喜欢做某事enjo.doing.sth.当在做某事的时候，在做某事Whil..wa.doin.sth...wa.doin.sth.A B在度假On vacation做某事怎么样？How about/What aboutdoingsth.忙于做某事be busydoing与某人一起com.alon.wit.sb.算出work outin the centerof在・・・的中心从南到北from southto north人民英雄纪念碑Monument to the PeoplesHeroes对某人有意义b.meaningfu.t.sb.can.¥^上.13由・迫不及待要做某事情不自禁要做某事can,t helpdoingcan,.heLt.d.sth.不能帮忙做某事到地有多远？How faris itfrom Ato B A B+小地点arrive at大地点arrive in+11@丫.

111.E.10m.5五做某事有乐趣遵守/打破交通规则obey/break thetraffic rules节约能源save energy得到罚款，收到罚单get afine对…有好处be goodfor与一起分享share Awith BBA注意，留心pay attentionto交通信号traffic signals安全准则safety rules以防，万一，假使in caseof急救first aid打电话向某人求助总而言之in aword=in short=all in all.把某物借给某人len.st.t.sb注入empty into重要语法点状语从句Unit5Unit6在这两个单元里，最重要的语法是系动词加形容词构成的系表结构，原因状语从句，不定式在句子中做主宾表定状补语，最重要的是时间状语从句和条件状语从句一定切实理解并掌握“主将从现”四个字时间状语从句的引导词when,while,as,until,not…until,before,after,as soonasEg:I willstay hereuntil she comes back.I wontleave untilshecomesback.I willgo withher whenshe leaves.I willcall youas soonas Iarrive inBeijing.条件状语从句的引导词if,unlessEg:We wontgo toclimb themountain ifit rains tomorrow.If itrainstomorrow,we wontgo toclimb themountain.She wontcome backfrom themarket unlessshe getsenough things.Unit7了解know about向某人求助tur.t.sb..tur.t.sb.fo.help.as.sb.fo.hel.上四.\¥让£与某人取得联系8©101\.与某人保持联系kee.i.touc.wit.sb

105.加11（.\¥让.51）.与某人失去联系思考think about仔细思考think over认为think of上©」吊尽某人最大的努力做某事tr.one55m.爱吃甜食have asweet tooth的用法名前形副后，注意到底是用形容词还是副词与搭配enough enough.决定做某事decid.tdsth.谢谢你做某事than.yo.fo.doin.sth（遗憾）（忘记），（记得）三个词用法一致regret,forget remember遗憾得去做某事；遗憾做了某事regret to do:regret doing:忘记要去做某事；忘记做过某事forget todo:forget doing:记得要去做某事；记得做过某事remember todo:remember doing:这三个词后面都可以接引导的宾语从句that代替，而不是接动词的话要用动词的形式instead of:ing效力于,为…打比赛play for:与…对打；与某个队打比赛play against:为…而战fight for:与…作斗争，与…对抗fight against:结果as aresultwith noroofs andwalls=without roofsand wallsWelldone!做得好！.把某物加入某物里熟肉开水正在沸腾的水cooked meatboiled water:boiling water:描述做一件事情的步骤:在描述做一件事情的过程当中，肯定要用到很First,next,then,finallyo多动词，可以运用适当的副词来修饰这些动词:介意做某事介意不做某事mind doingmind notdoing:你介意教我吗？Would youmind teachingme你能不制造这么多噪音吗？Would youmind notmaking somuch noise切碎cut up:把切成cut Ainto B:A B,从某人处学习某物lear.sth.fro.sb学习做某事learn todo:.熟能生巧Practic.make,perfect第一次做某事do sthfor thefirst time:餐桌礼节table manners:以…开始Start with:吃光eat up:向某人祝酒,为某事祝酒drintsb./sth.记得不要做某事remember nottodo:完成做某事finish doing:饮食习惯eating habits:远离...be faraway from:捡起；接某人pick up:同时at thesame time:Enjoy yourselves!=Have agood time!供出售廉价销售for sale:on sale:做主语，谓语动词记得用单数everyone/everybody可以点餐了吗？May Itake yourorder我可以结账了吗？May Ihave thebill,please通过电话by phone:How areyou doing=How areyou进展顺利go well:,值得做某..如上人\¥优@出剧.这本书值得一读b.wort.doing

00011.给你最好的祝愿！Best wishesto you!用正确的方式in aright way:据说…Its saidthat::注意

①就近原则;

②后面如果是一个句子，该句子应倒装，即变not only*but also…not only为疑问句Eg:He isnot onlya teacher,but alsoa singer.=Not onlyis hea teacher,but alsohe isa singer.He likesnot onlyEnglish,but alsomath.=Not onlydoes helike English,but alsohe likesmath.Unit8时装秀fashion show:感叹句结构

①（）+形容词+名词（+主语+谓语）！What a/anWhat anice coat!What fineweather!

②How+形容词（+主语+谓语）！How nicethe coatis!做代词one Shehas ablue dress,while Ihave ared one.What doyou thinkof them=How doyoulikethem以便（可以和做句型转换）so that:in ordertoShe getsup earlyso thatshe cancatch the train.=She getsup earlyin orderto catchthetrain.What size问尺码What sizeis yourshirt和的区别such…that so…that正如在感叹句中修饰名词而修饰形容词或副词一样,跟一样，修饰名词;what howsuch whatso跟一样，修饰形容词或副词修饰单数可数名词，其后要有how Sucha/an.She is so kindthat everyonelikes her.She issuch akind girlthat everyonelikes her.The windbreakerissocool that you shouldbuy itat once.Its sucha coolwindbreaker thatyou shouldbuy itat once.“建议”不可数名词，可用修饰；可数名词advice:some suggestion:擅长于，可与做同义句转换be goodat:do wellin由...制成（可看出原材料）be madeof:be madefrom:由・..制成（不可看出原材料）保护某人免受某物的伤害protec.sb.fro.sth.The sunglassescan protectour eyesfrom thesun light.:正如俗语说的As thesaying goes.不完全是No.really依靠，依赖，取决于.关于某事调查某人脱下；起飞depend on:surve.sb.abou.sth takeoff:在…的场合，介词用on:在每个场合on everyoccasion:在不同的场合on differentoccasions:在特殊的场合on specialoccasions:本人为正式的场合穿和服（注意介词）Japanes.peopl.wea.kimono.fo.forma.occasions.H.阻止某人做某事在日常生活中事实上sto.sb.fro.doin.sth inthe dailylife:in fact:在圣诞期间at Christmas:也，和，还as wellas:主谓一致当主语后面用连接其他人称时，这些词后with,together with,along with,as wellas面的人称不是主语，它们只是伴随状语（是主语,不是主语，是伴随状语）ToawelaLuc.like.English.Tom Lucy（是主语，不是主语，是伴随状语）表泛指，To.wit.hi.parent.like.China.Tom hi.parents another后面常加数词再加名词如another threestudents以和开头的句子要倒装，如果原主语是名词，就用完全倒装如果原主语是代词,就here there用部分倒装完全倒装Here comethe models!There goesthe bell!部分倒装他来了！他们在这儿！Here hecomes!Here theyare!She isinared coat.=She wearsared coat.充满be fullof:.被某人所知b.knowtsb.意思等同与well-known famous因为某物而著名be famousfor sth.=be well-known forsth.:作为…而著名be famousas=be well-known as:遵循就近原则的词组句型either...or...,neither...nor...,not only...but also...;there beNo.onl.To.bu.als..a..student..我们或者他是对的Eithe.woh.i.right^油已上.诞上他和我们都是不对的

110.\¥,01*.11There isa bookand twopens onthe desk.与..•不同be differentfrom:在过去inthepast曾经at onetime=once重要语法点宾语从句Unit7Unit8宾语是句子的一个重要成分，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当当句子充当宾语时，这个句子就称为宾语从句宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语一.宾语从句的引导词根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类.由引导的宾语从句只有语法作用.没有实在的意义，在口语和非正式文体中可以1that that省略例如.H.sai.that.h.wantetstaahome.Sh.doesn.kno.that.sh.i.seriousl.ill..a.sur.that.h.wil.succeed..由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某2个成分Do youknow whowhom theyare waitingfoeH.aske.whos.handwritin.wa.th.best.Can youtell mewhere theNo.3bus stopis..don.kno.wh.th.trai.i.late..由或引导的宾语从句和在句中的意思是“是否”3if whetherIf whether.wan.t.kno.i.whether.h.live.there.H.aske.m.whethe.if..coul.heLhim.二.宾语从句的语.宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序例如..hea.that.physic.isn.easy.I thinkthatyouwill likethis schoolsoon.Can youtell mehow1can getto zooPleas.tel.m.whe.we l.hav.th.meeting.三.宾语从句的时..如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什么时态就用什么时态.1如..don.thin.that.yo.ar.right....Pleas.tel.u.wher.h.is.Can youtell mehow Ican gettotherailway stationI dontknow whetherhe willcome ornot..如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时,过去进行时.2过去将来时，过去完成时）H.aske.wha.tim.i.was.H.tol.m.tha.h.wa.preparin.fo.th.sport.meet....H.aske.i.yo.ha.writte.t.Peter.H.sai.tha.h.wouLg.bac.t.th.U.S.soon..如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态用一般现在时.不用管主句的时态3Ou.teache.sai.tha.Januar.i.th.firs.mont.o.th.year.Scientist.hav.prove.tha.th.eart.turn.aroun.th.sun.更多例子:由向山上丫.我听说他参军了.11©@

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2.0111©.011（恐怕你错了I.afrai.that.yo.ar.wrong.・.fe.days.我想他几天就会好了我希望你很快康复.hop.tha.you Lb.bette.soon.如巾.（由@丫如.强山.我认为你不对.don0我认为他昨天没错.didn.thin.h.wa.wron.yesterday.（.老师告诉过我，地球是圆的Th.teache.tol.m.that.th.eart.[round。