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届安徽省高三摸底大联考2025英语考生注意:L本试卷由四个部分组成满分150分,考试时间120分钟
2.考生作答时,请将答案答在答题卡上选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径
0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效
3.本卷命题范围高考范围第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题L5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例How muchis theshirtA.£
19.15B.£
9.18C.£
9.15答案是C
1.What is the mandoingA.Boarding aflight.B.Seeing Kateoff.C.Visiting Katesfamily.
2.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A present.B.A birthdayparty.C.A musicwebsite.
3.What willMelissa do todayA.Do someexercise.B.See herdentist.C.Get ahaircut.
4.What doesKate want to do todayA.Go boating.B.Buy vegetables.C.Do somebaking.
5.When willthe basketballmatch beoverA.At10:00p.m.B.At10:10p.m.C.At10:20p.m.第二节(共15小题;每小题L5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题
6.What difficultydid the man haveA.The machinecouldnt functionwell.B.His chocolatebar costhim toomuch.C.He hadno changefor chocolatebars.
7.What didthe womanadvise doingA.Calling theshop ownerat once.细节理解题根据第四段中的“In order for the app to work as intended,families have to actuallyvisit thesites their kids(为了使该应用程序按预期运行,家属必须实际访问孩子想要探索的地点)”可知,为了让这wanttexplore.款应用程序正常运转,家长们必须亲自去孩子们想要探索的地点故选C【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段中的14“Through theAgents of Discovery app,users canidentify trees,learn(通过“发现代理人”the migratory habits of birds,engage inlocal historyand maybeeven find evidence of dinosaurs.应用程序,用户可以识别树木,了解鸟类的迁徙习性,了解当地历史,甚至可能找到恐龙的证据)”可知,用户可以在该软件上学到各种自然知识由此推知,该项目对探索自然有极大的价值故选B【题详解】主旨大意题文章第一段中的15“For kidsin Colorado,a newcooperation hasfound away to get kids(对于科罗拉多州的孩子们来说,一项新的合作找到了一种让孩子们出门的outside,even ifthey bring their phones.方法,即使他们带着手机)”点明该文的主题对科罗拉多州的孩子们来说,一种新方法既可以让孩子们出门,又可以让他们带着手机全文围绕着这种结合户外活动和手机的方法展开论述由此可知,项“一种将户外B活动与手机相结合的方法,,最适合作本文标题故选B第二节(共5小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项For manyof us,pets arean importantpart of our family.16Here arefour thingsyou shoulddo to make sureyour petisready for air travel.Make sureyour petis vaccinated.17But almostevery destinationrequires pets like dogs and cats to have avaccination.And thevaccination mustusually bewithin lessthan ayear.Be sureto talkto yourvet about what othervaccinationsyour petmight needfor yourdestination.Find outif your pet needsto be microchipped.Many placesrequire petdogs andcats tobe microchipped.The chipisabout the size of a grain of rice,and isplaced under the skinbetween theanimafs shoulders.18Get your pet comfortablewith theircarrier.Your petwill probablyhavetotravel in a boxor carrierwhile in the air.You shouldget themused tothis environmentbefore youfly,putting themin itregularly.19Try puttingthe carrierin yourcartogetyour petused to the feelingof travelingin it.20So theydont needto goto thebathroom toomuch,pet productcompany Chewyrecommends notfeeding your dogor catfor4-6hours before flying.This willalso helpmake themless likelyto throwup ifthey getmotionsickness.A.Avoid feedingyour pet beforeflying.B.Find waysto keepyour petsoff sickness.C.Every country has its own rules for visitinganimals.D.Thus givethem timeto fallasleep thereif possible.E.And wecertainly dontwant toleave thembehind whentravelling.F.It isnteasy fbrpets toget used to theirnew environmentin theair.G.If yourpet gets lost,this microchipcan bescanned tofind yourcontact information.【答案】
16.E
17.C
18.G
19.D
20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了携带宠物航空出行需要注意的一些事项【题详解】16根据上文(对我们许多人来说,宠物是家庭的重要组成部“For manyof us,pets arean importantpart ofour family.分)可知,宠物对一个家庭来说很重要,并结合下文“Here arefour thingsyou shoulddoto make sureyourpetis readyforairtravel.n(以下是你应该做的四件事,以确保你的宠物为航空旅行做好准备)说明要携带宠物旅行故E项(我们当然不想在旅行时把它们落下)承上“And wecertainly dontwant toleave thembehind whentravelling.启下,引出下文携带宠物出行需要注意的事项,符合句意故选项E【题详解】17根据上文Make sureyourpetis vaccinated.(确保你的宠物接种了疫苗)及下文uBut almostevery destinationrequirespetslikedogs andcats tohave avaccination.n(但几乎每个目的地者R要求宠物(如狗和猫)接种疫苗)可知,每个国家对外来宠物都有一定的要求C aEverycountryhasitsownrulesforvisiting(每个国家对外来动物都有自己的规定)与后文构成转折,虽然每个国家对外来动物都有自己的规animals.定,但在接种疫苗方面的要求是一致的故选项C【题详解】18根据上文“Many placesrequire petdogsandcatstobemicrochipped.The chipis aboutthesizeof agrainofrice,and is(许多地方要求宠物狗和猫植入微芯片这种芯placed under the skinbetween theanimals shoulders.片大约一粒米大小,被放置在动物肩膀之间的皮肤下)可知,宠物狗和猫需要植入芯片项G“Ifyour petgetslost,(如果你的宠物迷路了,这个微芯片可以扫描找到this microchipcan bescanned tofind yourcontact information.你的联系信息)承接上文,说明植入芯片的好处,符合句意故选项G【题详解】19根据上文“You shouldget themusedtothis environmentbefore youfly,putting themin itregularly.v(你应该在飞行前让它们习惯这种环境,定期让它们进入这种环境)说明在飞行前应该让宠物熟悉呆在航空箱的感觉项(因此,如果可能的话,让它们有时间在那里入D“Thus givethem timeto fallasleep thereif possible.睡)衔接上文,进一步说明如何让宠物熟悉这种环境,衔接恰当故选项D【题详解】20根据后文“So theydont needto goto thebathroom toomuch,pet productcompany Chewyrecommends notfeedingyour dogor catfor4-6hours beforeflying.This willalso helpmake themless likelyto throwup ifthey getmotionsickness.v(宠物用品公司Chewy建议,在飞行前一6个小时不要给你的狗或猫喂食,这样它们就不需要经常去洗手间了这也有助于它们在晕车时不太可能呕吐)可知,本段主要介绍避免在乘坐飞机前给自己的宠物喂食A项u Avoidfeedingyourpetbeforeflying.(避免在飞行前给宠物喂食)符合句意故选A项第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Rueben,a15-year-old lion,originally livedin aprivate zooin Armenia.But when the zooclosed five years ago,allthe other animals were
21.Sadly,no homewas foundfor Rueben.He spentthe lastfive yearsliving22in aconcrete cellthat didnteven haveenough roomfbr himto exercise.Ruebens journeyto South Africa andhis newlife in the ADIWildlife Sanctuarywasnt23sailing.The ADIcouldntfind a24for himto make the5,200-mile tripfrom Armeniathat hadan airplanewith large enough cargo doors for his box.But Ruebenstill hasto makea personal
25.All thoseyears ofliving in a cellleft him26andunable to walk.When Ruebenarrived inSouthAfrica,he was27by DrPeter Caldwell,who prepareda specialcourse oftreatment to help the lion regain28and mobility.(护栏和坡道)Ruebens habitatwas specifically29with guardrails andramps tohelp Reubenregain his30whichcould be a verylong process.“If he31,he justpicks himselfup and keeps going.32,in just a few days his movementis alreadyimproving.Now,Ruebens33has beenastonishing.His movementhas improvedand he34comes fortreats.He enjoysspending asmuch timeas possibleoutdoors.Reuben is35so wellthat heis evengetting his roar back as he regains confidence under the African sky.He willnever belonely again.
21.A.attended B.relocated C.quoted D.anticipated
23.A.clear B.typical C.secure D.temporary
22.A.without hesitationB.in vainC.out ofbreath D.on his own
24.A.flight B.cage C.shelter D.position
25.A.honor B.journey C.gesture D.presentation
26.A.upset B.unique C.weak D.shameful
27.A.stretched B.respected C.examined D.guaranteed
28.A.confidence B.direction C.fund D.strength
29.A.designed B.interpreted C.commented D.recorded
30.A.memory B.flexibility C.mobility D.disability
31.A.crashes B.falls C.volunteers D.succeeds
32.A.Suddenly B.Generally C.Obviously D.Incredibly
33.A.progress B.mark C.appearance D.experience
34.A.secretly B.shyly C.eagerly D.slightly
35.A.devoting B.adjusting C.educating D.approaching【答案】
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.A
25.B
26.C
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.C
31.B
32.D
33.A
34.C
35.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文,文章主要讲述了一只狮子鲁本的经历,鲁本最初生活在动物园,后来被送到南非保护区,在保护区鲁本一开始很虚弱,但是在工作人员的精心照料下,它逐渐恢复了健康题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意但当动物园五年前关闭时,所有其他动物都被重新安置了入出席;参加;attended B.重新安置;引用;预料;期待根据空前relocated C.quoted D.anticipated“But when the zooclosed fiveyears ago,all the以及空后可知动物园关闭以后除了鲁本同伴们都有otheranimalswere”“Sadly,no homewas foundfor Rueben.”了去处,由此可知同伴们得到了重新安置故选项B【题详解】22考查介词短语辨析句意在过去的五年里,他独自一人住在一间混凝土小房子里,甚至没有足够的空间让它运动毫不犹豫;白白地;徒劳地;气喘吁吁;独自一A.without hesitationB.invain C.out ofbreath D.on hisown人根据空前uSadly,no homewas foundfor Rueben.以及空后in aconcrete cellthat didnteven haveenough room可知动物园关闭之后因为无处可去,鲁本被独自关在了一个没有足够活动空间的水泥小房子for himto exercise.里故选项D【题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意鲁本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生动物保护区的新生活并不是一帆风顺的A.clear明白的;清楚的;典型的;有代表性的;安全的;暂时的根据后文B.typical C.secure D.temporary“The ADIcouldnt finda4fbr himtomakethe5,200-miIe tripfrom Armeniathat hadan airplanewith可知鲁本的南非之旅和它在阿迪野生动物保护区的新生活并不顺利largeenough cargodoors forhis box.”clear意为“一帆风顺”,固定搭配故选项sailing A【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意美国航空协会找不到一架货舱门足够大,可以装下它的箱子的飞机让它从亚美尼亚出发,进行英里的旅行航班;飞行;笼子;避难所;住所;5200A.flight B.cage C.shelter D.位置;职位根据空前以及空后position“The ADIcouldnt finda”“for himtomakethe5,200-mile tripfrom Armenia可知此处指的是没有一架合适的航班可以将鲁本从that hadan airplanewith largeenoughcargodoorsforhisbox.”亚美尼亚送到非洲故选项A题详解】[25考查名词词义辨析句意但鲁本还是要亲自去一趟荣誉;旅程;行程;姿势;A.honor B.journey C.gesture手势;D.presentation颁发;授予根据后文“When Ruebenarrived inSouthAfricav可知此处指的是鲁本的南非之旅故选项B【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意这些年住在小房间里使它身体虚弱,无法行走不高兴的;A.upset B.unique独特的;C.weak虚弱的;D.shameful可耻的根据前文uHe spentthe lastfiveyearsliving2以及空后可知因为长inaconcrete cellthat didnteven haveenough roomfbr himto exercise.”“and unableto walk.”期住在狭小的房间里鲁本得不到锻炼,所以身体非常虚弱故选项C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意鲁本抵达南非后,彼得•考德威尔医生对它进行了检查,并为它准备了一套特殊的治疗方案,帮助它恢复力量和活动能力拉伸;延伸;尊重;检查;调查;A.stretched B.respected C.examined保证;保障根据空后D.guaranteed^by DrPeter Caldwell,who prepareda specialcourse oftreatment tohelp thelion可知彼得•考德威尔医生对鲁本进行了检查故选regain8and mobility.C项【题详解】28考查名词词义辨析句意鲁本抵达南非后,彼得•考德威尔医生对它进行了检查,并为它准备了一套特殊的治疗方案,帮助它恢复力量和活动能力信心;方向;动向;资金;A.confidence B.direction C.fund D.strength力量;力气根据上文可“All thoseyears ofliving ina cellleft him6and unabletowalk.知长期的牢房生活让鲁本的身体很虚弱,所以医生制定了具体方案帮它恢复体力故选项D【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意鲁本的栖息地特别设计了护栏和斜坡,以帮助鲁本恢复行动能力,这可能是一个非常漫长的过程设计;计划;评论;记录A.designed B.interpreted;C.commented D.recorded根据空后(护栏和坡道)“with guardrails andramps tohelp Reubenregain his10which couldbeavery可知此处指的是鲁本的栖息地的设计是根据它的身体状况需要进行设计的故选项long process.A【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意鲁本的栖息地特别设计了护栏和斜坡,以帮助鲁本恢复行动能力,这可能是一个非常漫长的过程记忆;回忆;灵活性;弹性;活动性;残疾根据上A.memory B.flexibility C.mobility D.disability文可“who prepareda specialcourse oftreatmenttohelp thelionregain8and mobility.知鲁本栖息地的精心设计是为了恢复它的力量和活动性故选项C【题详解】31考查动词词义辨析句意如果他摔倒了,他会爬起来继续前进崩溃;下降;倒塌;A.crashes B.falls C.volunteers自愿做;义务做;D.succeeds成功;继任根据空后he justpicks himselfup and keeps going/可知此处指的是摔倒之后故选项B【题详解】32考查副词词义辨析句意令人难以置信地是,在短短几天内,它的运动已经有所改善突然;A.Suddenly B.大概;通常;明显地;显而易见地;非常地;难以置信地根据空后Generally C.Obviously D.Incredibly“in justa可知短短几天内鲁本就从原来的基本不能行走到运动能力有所改善,few days hismovement is alreadyimproving.所以其进步是难以置信的故选项D【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意现在,鲁本的进步是惊人的进步;进展;痕迹;记号;迹象;A.progress B.mark外貌;露面;经历;经验根据上文“C.appearance D.experience12,in justa fewdayshismovementis already以及后文的improving.”“His movementhas improvedand he14comes for可知鲁本的进步是惊人的故选项treats.A【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意它的动作有了进步,它很渴望得到治疗秘密地;害羞地;A.secretly B.shyly Ceagerly急切地;渴望地;稍微;轻微地根据空后D.slightly“comes fortreats.He enjoysspending asmuch timeas possible可知鲁本对于治疗是渴望的故选项outdoors/,C【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意鲁本适应得很好,它甚至可以重新咆哮,因为它在非洲的天空下重获信心A.devoting致力于;投身于;调整;适应;教育;培养;接近根据空后B.adjusting C.educating D.approaching“so wellthat he可矢口止匕处指的是鲁本已经适应了非is evengettinghisroarbackasheregainsconfidenceundertheAfricansky.”洲大草原上的生活故选项B第二节共10小题;每小题L5分,满分15分珍珠奶茶The US$
2.6billion2022bubble teamarket willreach US$
6.2billion by2032,according toBrainyInsights9new report.The bubble tea industryhad hadhuge36grow throughoutthe yearsand isstill growingrapidly.Themarket isexpected toincrease as a resultof factorssuch as37rise consumerdemand andnew productdevelopment.Taiwan,China,is wherebubble teawas38original consumed and introduced,and one of thebiggest drinkersofbubble tea is Thailand,39each personhad sixcups ofbubble teaon averagemonthly inDecember
2019.40usage ofsocialmedia byconsumers andinfluencers alsoincreased productdemand forbubbletea in the AsiaPacific region.The marketfor bubbletea has a significantfruit flavorcategory that41provide consumerswith avariety ofdeliciouschoices.Nowadays,strawberries andmango can42mix fora specialflavor and the greentea categoryis一expected togrow43the fastestspeed.This isbecause greenteaisfull ofgoodness.The newonline platformslike一TikTok makebubbletea business44access tomore consumersand increasesales.For bubbleteabusiness,45establish astrong onlinepresence isvery important.【答案】
36.growth
37.rising
38.originally
39.where
40.The
41.provides42be mixed
43.at
44.accessible
45.establishing【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文主要介绍了珍珠奶茶在亚太地区的流行及原因【题详解】36考查名词句意多年来,珍珠奶茶行业取得了巨大的增长,目前仍在快速增长根据可知,空处需“hadhuge”填名词作宾语,作名词,表示“增长”,是不可数名词故填growth growth【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意由于消费者需求的增加,新产品的开发等因素,预计市场将会增加根据“consumer可知,空处需填形容词作定语现在分词形容词化,表示“提高的”,符合句意故填demand”rising rising【题详解】38考查副词句意中国台湾是珍珠奶茶最初的消费和推广地,而最大的珍珠奶茶饮用国之一是泰国,年201912月每人平均每月喝杯珍珠奶茶根据可知,空处需填副词作状语,修饰动词故填6consumedandintroducedoriginally【题详解】39考查定语从句句意中国台湾是珍珠奶茶最初的消费和推广地,而最大的珍珠奶茶饮用国之一是泰国,年月每人平均每月喝杯珍珠奶茶空处引导非限制性定语从句,从句缺状语,先行词是,2019126“Thailand”指地点,故用关系副词引导从句故填where where【题详解】40考查冠词句意消费者和网红对社交媒体的使用也增加了亚太地区对珍珠奶茶的需求表示The usageof“对……的使用”,位于句首,首字母大写故填The题详解】[41考查时态句意市面上的珍珠奶茶有显著的水果口味,为消费者提供了多种美味的选择分析句子结构可知,从句缺谓语动词,描述客观情况用一般现在时,先行词是单数,故谓语动词用单数故填provides【题详解】42考查被动语态句意如今,草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道,而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长根据“can”可知,空处需填动词原形,ustrawberriesand mangov和“mix”之间是被动关系,故填be mixedo【题详解】43考查介词句意如今,草莓和芒果可以混合出一种特殊的味道,而绿茶类饮料预计将以最快的速度增长表示“以……的速度”介词用故填at at【题详解】44考查形容词句意新的在线平台,如使珍珠奶茶业务接触到更多的消费者,并增加了销售额此处TikTok,是宾语+宾补”的结构,表示“使……怎么样”,需用形容词作宾补,表示“可使用的,可达“make+accessible到的”,符合句意故填accessible【题详解】45考查非谓语动词句意对于奶茶行业来说,建立强大的网络形象非常重要空处缺主语,需用动名词作主语故填establishing第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节(15分)假如你是李华,你班上周就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开了激烈的讨论请你根据以
46.下提示,用英语写一篇短文介绍讨论结果并发表个人观点支持的观点;
1.反对的观点;
2..你的观点3注意写作词数应为左右;
1.80•首句已给出,但不计入总词数;2请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答
3.Last week,our classheld aheated discussionon whetherstudents shouldbuy branded clothing.【答案】Last week,our classheld aheated discussionon whetherstudents shouldbuy brandedclothing.The debatewasintense withstrong argumentsfrom bothsides.On onehand,some studentsbelieve thatbrandedclothingisasymbol ofsocial statusand canboost theirconfidence.They arguethat wearingpopular andexpensive brandscan help them getmore respectfrom theirpeers.On theother hand,there arethose whooppose the idea ofbuying brandedclothing.They arguethat itsa wasteof moneyand thatstudents canlookjust asgood incheaper alternatives.As forme,its notnecessary to spend a lot ofmoney ona brand to lookgood.As longas wechoose clothesthat fitwelland matchour personalstyle,we canstill feelconfident andcomfortable.【解析】【导语】本书面表达属于开放性作文要求考生就“学生是否有必要购买品牌服饰”的话题展开讨论并陈述自己的观点【详解】,词汇积累1强有力的strong—powerful相信believe—be convinced增强一boost improve就我而言as forme-as faras Tmconcerned.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句拓展句As forme,its notnecessary tospend alot ofmoney ona brandto lookgood.As forme,its notnecessarythat wespend alot ofmoney ona brandto lookgood.【点睛】【高分句型1]They arguethat wearingpopular andexpensive brandscan helpthem getmore respectfrom their(运用了引导的宾语从句)peers.that【高分句型(运用了引2]On theother hand,there arethose whooppose theidea ofbuying brandedclothing,who导的定语从句)第二节(25分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.The RefrigeratorBoxes Itcouldn*t have been easyfor my mom-a singlemother withthree energetickids agingtento sixteen,who workedlong hoursto provideus withclothing andfood.Somehow shedid it,keeping usbusy andout oftroubleSometimes shehad tobe reallycreative.One Christmas,Mom camehome fromwork withthree boxes...three refrigerator boxes.Seriously.Refrigeratorboxes.That weekend,she sentus outto thegarage withthose boxesand severalcans ofpaint.Our onlyinstructions weretopaint themhowever wewanted.We hadno ideawhat thoseboxes would be usedfor and I paintedmine inmy favoritecolor:bright purple.After ourday ofpainting,my siblingsand Iput thoseboxes outofourminds andbegan tolookforward toChristmas Day.We knewMom didnthavealot ofextra money,we shoppedat thethrift storefor schoolclothes,gathered suppliesat Pic-N-Save,and boughtday-old breadat a local bakery.But thatcertainly didntkeep mefromwanting somethingvery specialthat year.I knew,though,it wasunlikely.Christmas Evecame.We talkedaboutwhatwe hopedwould beunderthetree.My sixteen-year-old sisterdesired abeanbag chair,my brothermentioned hisdrum set;I,as the youngest child,wanted anall-for-me bicycle!I kepttellingmyself that it wasn*t goingto happen.I wouldbe happywith whatevermy momgave me.We headedfor homeandopened ourstockings.As always,they werefull ofcandy,small toys,and apair ofsocks.We drankhot cocoaand sangafew morecarols.Then itwas offto bed.On Christmasmorning,after eatingeggs,bacon,and toast,we ranto theliving注意room.续写词数应为左右;
1.150请按如下格式在相应位置作答
2.Seeing therefrigerator boxesunderthetree,we werefrozen there.B.Calling thephone numberon themachine.C.Rocking themachine untilthe thingfalls.听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10三个小题
8.How doesthemanlike shoppingonlineA.Its inconvenient.B.Ifs dishonest.C.Its ofpoor quality.
9.What isthe womanworried aboutA.Someone maysteal her package.B.Her mummay belate forwork.C.Her packagewont bedelivered.
10.What doesthe womanmean atlastA.She willaccompany herlittle brother.B.She will pick upherpackageherself.C.She willhave pizzadelivered.听下面一段对话,回答第11至第13三个小题
11.Who isTony probablyA.A cardriver.B.A carmechanic.C.A carrental manager.
12.Why didthe womanneed adifferent carA.Her carbroke downhalfway.B.Her carhasahigh gasusage.C.Her caris toosmall andcheap.
13.Whafs theagreement betweenthe speakersA.The womanwill geta lighter-colored car.B.The manwillpickthe womanup.C.The womanwill goto themans office.听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17四个小题
14.Whats therelationship betweenthe speakersA.Teacher andstudent.B.Employer andemployee.C.Program hostand interviewee.
15.What arethe talkinggloves usedforA.Helping peoplewith hearingdisabilities.B.Helping studentswith poorperformances.C.Helping shystudents inpublic places.
16.Who developedtheideaof producingclouds indoorsA.A Dutchartist.B.A Chinesestudent.C.A scientist.
17.Whafs themans attitudetowards producingclouds insideANegative.B.Positive.C.Indifferent.听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题We werewondering atthese giftswhen mymom appeared.【答案】Seeing therefrigeratorboxesundec thetree,we werefrozen there.We exchangedour eyesand wonderedwhatwould be in the huge boxes we had painted.Mom smiledgently andsignaled usto openthem.To oursurprise,we foundourlong-anticipated gifts.In mysisters boxwas abright redbeanbagchair.My brotherfound arefurbished drumset inhisbox.And inmine Myvery first,all-for-me purplebicycle!Exactly whatI wanted!It toowas refurbished,but thatdidntmatter.We allgot ourChristmas gifts!We werewondering atthese giftswhen mymom appeared.We huggedmom andwished eachother“MerryChristmas”.Mom onceagain madea Christmaswish come true.Yes,it couldnthave beeneasy,but somehow,my mommade that Christmas oneof the bestI*d everhad.Inside thehuge boxwas notonly mydesired gift,but alsoa motherslovefor herchildren,a giantbox oflove!She lovedus in the waymaybe noother momwould doandI had the best momin theworld.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者母亲在艰难条件下如何以她的智慧和爱,为三个孩子创造了一个难忘的圣诞节【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“看到树下的冰箱盒子,我们都僵在那里了”以及第二段首句内容“我们正在看这些礼物时,妈妈出现了”可知,第一段可描写作者和自己的兄弟姐妹都收到了圣诞礼物
②由第二段首句内容“我们正在看这些礼物时,妈妈出现了”可知,第二段可描写作者非常感激自己的母亲所给予的爱.续写线索日子清贫——装饰盒子——没有太多期待——收到心仪礼物——非常感激
2.词汇激活3行为类
①想知道wonder/want toknow
③想得到的desired/conceivable情绪类
①惊讶surprise/amazement
②爱1o ve/affec tion/adorati on【点睛】【高分句型1]We exchangedour eyesand wonderedwhat wouldbein thehugeboxeswehadpainted.(运用了引导的宾语从句和省略关系代词的定语从句)what【高分句型】2Yes,it couldnthavebeeneasy,but somehow,mymommadethatChristmasoneof the best Fdever(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)had.听力1—5AABCB6—10ABAAC11—15CBCCA16—20ABABC
18.What isthe contentof thepicture relatedtoA.American traditionalculture.B.American consumerattitudes.C.American dailyroutines.19What isMango ShotA.The nameof alocal foodstore.B.The nameof anaverage beer.C.The nameof a big international beer brand.
20.What canbe foundinthebeer competitionsAProducts ofinternationalbeercompanies.B.Big restaurantsor beerfactories.C.Medical centersand policestations.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题
2.5分,满分
37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项The slowapproach totravel hasnever beenmore important.These followinghikes offera chanceto reconnectyouwith the world.Karhunkierros Trail,Finland(北极光)Finnish Lapland is famousasawinter destination,with magicalaurora borealisand afascinating ancientSamiculture.Its alsohome to the82-kilometer Karhunkierros Trail,the mostwell-known long-distance walkin Finland.Ifs a route best to explore in summer,whenthenights arebright.The pathtakes fourdays,depending on the weather.High TatrasHut-to-Hut Hike,SlovakiaThe High Tatras arethe highestmountain rangeintheCarpathian Mountains,stretching fromNorthern SlovakiaintoSouthern Poland.Hikers——mostly Slovaksand Czechs—greet witha genuinesmile anda cheerfulAhoj orDobryden.Especially,dont missthe uniquefood,potato dumplingswith sheepcheese andsweet steamedbuns.King CharlesIII EnglandCoastal Path,EnglandCovering4,300kilometers,the EnglandCoast Pathwas namedafter thecountrys king.The goodnews isthatitcanbe easilybroken downinto sectionsfor hikingbeginners.Whether takinginthehigh cliffsand baysof Cornwallor deepsilenceof Suffolkand Norfolk,justafewdayson thisroute willleave anyonerefreshed.Vikos Gorgeand MountGamila,Zagoria,GreeceThe remoteand beautifulmountains ofZagoria areGreeces best-kept secret.They offergreat hikingwithout thecrowds.The highlightistheVikos Gorge.In someplaces,its cliffstower1,350meters.Wander itsdry riverbed insummerandkeepan eyeout forrare wild animals.
1.When isthebesttime forhikers toexplore KarhunkieiTosTrailA.Winter B.Summer nightsC.Sunny days.D.Any time
2.Which sitewas calledbased ona countrys kings nameA.Karhunkierros Trail.B.HighTatrasHut-to-Hut Hike.C.King CharlesIII EnglandCoastal PathD.Vikos Gorgeand MountGamila
3.What canpeople comeacross inVikos Gorgeand MountGamilaA.Some unusualanimals B.Tough anddeep roads.C.A1,350-feet mountainD.Crowds from all over theworld.【答案】l.B
2.C
3.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四条可以缓慢地徒步旅行的路线题详解】[I细节理解题根据KarhunkierrosTrail,Finland下面的u Ifsaroutebesttoexploreinsummer,whenthenights are』这是一条最好在夏天探索的路线,那时夜晚很明亮)”可知,探索这条路线最好在夏季的夜晚进行bright故选B【题详解】2细节理解题根据King CharlesIII EnglandCoastal Path,England下面的uCovering4,300kilometers,the England(这条英格兰海岸步道全长公里,以该国国王的名字命名)”Coast Pathwas namedafter thecountrysking.4300可知,以国王的名字命名故选King CharlesIII EnglandCoastal PathC【题详解】3细节理解题根据“Vikos Gorgeand MountGamila,Zagoria,Greece v下面的“Wander itsdry riverbed insummer』夏天漫步在干涸的河床上,留意珍稀野生动物)可知,夏天在这里andkeepan eyeout forrare wildanimals”干涸的河床上漫步,游客可以看见珍稀的野生动物故选ABFor years,a BritishTV showThe Pianohas setits sightson findingthe nextgreatest musicianby placingpianos inpublicplaces foranyone to play.Twenty-two-year-old BradKella wonthe2024competition bydisplaying hisextraordinaryskills,using theopportunity toalso honorthose whomade itall possiblefor him.Kella,who isfromasuburb ofnorth Liverpool,was placedinafoster careat
7.I rememberhanging onto the(栏杆)railings outsidemy foster parents,and justdidnt want to goin Jthe youngmusician explained.He hadintendedtospendonly anight withEv andFrank,but theywent onto becomehis foster parents forover12years.When Kellatold his foster parentsabout wantinga piano,they immediatelyagreed althoughthey hada tightbudget,let aloneoffering himmusic lessonsor payingfora music coach.While Kellacouldnt readmusic,he taughthimself toplay the piano.He neverthought ofgiving upwhen facingchallenges.On topof becomingan extraordinarypianist,he learnedalotabout himselfandtheplaces wherehe couldgo throughtheinstrument.Kella said,“I oweit tomy fosterparents becauseI hadno onethere whobelieved Iwouldbecapable ofdoingsuch athing asplaying thepiano.MFor thefinal concertofthetalent competition,Kella hadto perform an originalcomposition.To showhis thankstohis fosterparents,he wroteEv andFrank.The fosterparents weresurprised whenthe youngpianist showedthe titleof hisworkand couldbe seenwiping awaytears duringthe movingperformance.“Ihadthebestfosterparentsinthewhole world.And theygave methe chanceto dream,andtobelieve thatanythingwas actuallypossible,Kella said,I hope I give kids like me moreofareason tokeep tryingto achievetheir dreams.
4.What happenedto Kellathe firsttime hesaw his foster homeA.He wasunwilling toaccept it.C.He missedhis previousfoster care.B.He onlystayed therefor onenight.
5.How didKella learntoplaythe pianoD.He hungout withhisfosterparents.A.By hiringamusiccoach.C.By consultinghisfosterparents.B.By learningit onhisown.
6.What dowe knowabout KellasEv andFrank.D.By signingup formusic lessons.A.It makesKella world-famous.C.It isregarded tobe thebest originalwork.B.Its topicis aboutappreciation.
7.Which ofthe followingwords canbest describeKellaD.It isaimed toshow Kellastalent formusic.A.Fortunate andwell-off.C.Wise andcommitted.B.Diligent andconfident.D.Determined andinspirational.【答案】
4.A
5.B
6.B
7.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文主要通过讲述布拉德•凯拉的成功故事,强调家庭支持和个人努力在追求梦想中的重要性【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段,‘I rememberhanging ontotherailings outsidemy fosterparents,and justdidnt wantto goin/theyoungmusicianexplained.(u我记得在寄养父母家外面抓着栏杆,就是不想进去,”年轻的音乐家解释道)”可知,作者当时紧紧抓住养父母家门外的栏杆,不愿接纳自己的新家故选A【题详解】5细节理解题根据第三段(虽然凯拉不会读“While Kellacouldnt readmusic,he taughthimself toplaythepiano.”乐谱,但他自学了钢琴)可知,是自学钢琴故选Kella B【题详解】6细节理解题根据文章第五段(为了表达对养父“To showhis thanksto hisfosterparents,he wroteEv andFrank.母的感谢,他写了埃夫和弗兰克这部作品)可知,想通过自己的作品表达自己对养父母的感激之情故Kella选B【题详解】7推理判断题根据文中第三段最后一句(他从未在面对挑He neverthought ofgiving upwhen facingchallenges.战时考虑放弃)可知,意志力坚定,不言放弃;且通过文章最后一句Kella Kellasaid,“hopeIgivekidslikememoreof areason tokeep tryingto achievetheir dreams.”(凯拉说我希望我能给像我这样的孩子们更多的理由去努力实现他们的梦想)可知,在成名后不忘鼓励像自己一样的孩子,因此体现出他鼓舞他人的一面故Kella选DCWhen we,as humans,get slightlyinjured,we treatour ownwounds.Even sometimeswe goto seedoctors.But inthe(猩猩),wildanimalkingdom,medical careis muchdifferent.For oneSumatran orangutana facialwound maybelethal(灵长目动物)because itcould causeinfection andpain.However,the largeorange primatefound away totreat himselfusinga native-growing plant.Rakus,a Sumatranorangutan,lives inSuaq Balimbing,Indonesia.Sumatran orangutans,with onlyabout14,613surviving,are facedwith dyingout.Biologists studythe greatapes intheir habitats.When theynoticed Rakuswound theypaidattention toit.But whathappened threedays latersurprised them.Rakus applieda plantcalled AkarKuning to hiswound,creating aprotective layerover thewound.The plantis knownfor reducingpain andpreventing infection,but it is nota foodfor thelocal orangutans.Biologists say,“It ispossible thatRakus broughtthis knowledgefrom hisbirthplace.Therefore,itispossible thatthebehavior isshown bymore individualslike himoutside theSuaq researcharea.”Luckily forRakus,his treatmentworked andhis woundwas curedwithout incident.While otherexamples ofgreatapes treatingwounds havebeen recorded,the selectivetreatment ofonly thewound andthe layeringof plantmaterial in(了不起的).different consistencieswere marvelousAccordingtothebiologists,this remarkableobservation isthe firstreport ofactive woundmanagement withabiological activesubstance ina greatape speciesand providesnew insightsinto theexistence ofself-medication inourclosest relatives.
8.What doesthe underlinedword lethalin ParagraphI probablymeanA.Deadly.B.Avoidable C.Curable D.Obvious.
9.What surprisedbiologists aboutRakus duringtheir researchA.It feedson AkarKuning-alocalplant B.Its habitatshas beendestroyed wholly.C.It cantdeal withits woundstimely D.It usesa nativeplant tocure itself
10.Which isright aboutthe observationon SumatranorangutansA.It focuseson animalprotectionB.It firstbrought inbiological activematerialsC.It makesfor knowingwell ofself-medication inthe speciesD.It makesabigdifference tosaving apesin danger
11.Where isthe passageprobably takenfromA.A newsreport B.A sciencefictionC.A geographicmagazine D.A posterabout endangeredanimals【答案】
8.A
9.D
10.C
11.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了科学家发现一只苏门答腊猩猩可以用一种本土的植物来疗伤【题详解】8词句猜测题根据第一段(因为它会引起感染和疼痛)”可知,苏门答“because itcould causeinfection andpain腊猩猩面部的伤可能是致命的,因为会导致感染或者疼痛,所以推测划线词意思是“致命的”故选项A【题详解】9细节理解题根据第二段“But whathappened threedays latersurprised them.Rakus applieda plantcalled AkarKuning(但是三天后发生的事使他们吃惊拉库斯在伤口上涂了tohiswound,creating aprotective layeroverthewound.一种叫做阿卡•库宁的植物,在伤口上形成了一层保护层)”可知,用一种本地植物来治愈自己,这让Rakus生物研究者深感惊讶故选项D【题详解】10推理判断题根据文中最后一段“this remarkableobservation isthe firstreport ofactive woundmanagement withabiological activesubstance ina greatape speciesand providesnew insightsinto theexistence ofselfmedication inour(这一引人注目的观察结果是首次报道在类人猿物种中使用生物活性物质进行主动伤口治疗,closest relatives.并为我们最近的亲戚中存在自我药物治疗提供了新的见解)”可知,关于苏门答腊猩猩的观察,让我们对这个物种的自我治疗有了更好的了解故选项c【题详解】11推理判断题通读全文可知,该文主要讲述苏门答腊猩猩可以用一种本土的植物来疗伤故推知文章可能摘自新闻报道故选项ADIn aworld ofever-present technology,few canagree onhow muchtime childrenneed ontheir devices.Some suggestkidsshould spendmore timeoutside instead.For kidsin Colorado,a newcooperation hasfound away toget kidsoutside,even ifthey bringtheir phones.Im standingnearby the Dinosaur Hillin Fruita,Colorado.Before Ihike,words appearon myphone,Your(虚拟adventure is about to begin.^^Scrolling down,I selecta missiontitled Discover Dinosaurs”.A dinosauravatar化身)appears onthe screen.“Hello,Im AgentAI andinviting youto discoverdinosaurs andhelptheBureau of LandManagement preservefossils.All overthe state,the ColoradoExplorer Campaignoffers similarmissions foryoung parkvisitors tocomplete.The(古生物学)DiscoverDinosaursmission ismeant toeducate youngexplorers onthe basicsof paleontologyand howtopreserve fossils.The Agents of Discovery app isgenerally definedas aninteractive experiencecombining realworld inputwithdigitally-accessed content.But whatsthe troublefor thisactivity Inorderfor the appto workasintended,families haveto actuallyvisit thesitestheir kidswanttoexplore.There isno completingmissions from the comfortof yourcouch.(游戏化),In fact,with thewide useof gamificationthe cooperationbetween technologyand educationgrows.Recent studieshave foundgamification designfully reflectsthe activestatus of students inthe learningprocess,which canemphasizethe cultivationofstudents5independent explorationspirit,formagood habitof learningand thuspromote theoverallquality ofstudents.The ColoradoExplorer Campaignworks withoutWi-Fi butbest withcell service,andis offered forfree.Through theAgentsof Discoveryapp,users canidentify trees,learn themigratoryhabitsofbirds,engage inlocal historyand maybeevenfindevidenceofdinosaurs.This summer,its certainthat thereare morefamilies whotake briefroad tripsandhometown hikesto seewhat elsethe programhas instore.
12.Why didthe authormention hisexperience totheDinosaur HillA.To advisepeople togo outdoors.B.To tellhis lovefor dinosaurs.C.To disconnecthim withdigital device.D.To testthe newmethod ofenjoying outdoorswith phones.
13.What shouldkids parentsdotomaketheAgentsofDiscoveryappwork smoothlyA.Visit theirfavorite sites.B.Know theirinterest inexploration.C.Get involvedintheactivity personally.D.Lie ontheir couchesto monitortheirkids.
14.What canwe inferfromthelast paragraphA.Wi-Fi isnecessary fortheapptowork.B.The ColoradoExplorer Campaignisofgreat valuefor exploringnature.C.Families shouldhike intheir hometowntogether.D.The AgentsofDiscoveryapp highlightshistory culture.
15.What wouldbe thebest titleforthepassageA.More andMore ChildrenAre Addictedto PhonesB.An ApproachMixes OutdoorActivities withPhonesC.Colorado HandlesKids PhoneProblems SuccessfullyD.Gamification HasEnjoyed GreatSupport amongKids【答案】
12.D
13.C
14.B
15.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了科罗拉多探索者运动让孩子们可以带着手机参与户外活动,这种游戏化设计让技术和教育融合起来【题详解】12推理判断题根据第一段中的For kidsin Colorado,a newcooperation hasfound away toget kidsoutside,even ifthey(对于科罗拉多州的孩子们来说,一项新的合作找到了一种让孩子们出门的方法,即使他们带bringtheirphones.着手机)”和第二段“Tm standingnearby theDinosaurHillin Fruita,Colorado.Before Ihike,words appearon myphone,Your adventureisabouttobegin.Scrolling down,I selecta missiontitled DiscoverDinosaurs”.A dinosaur(虚拟化身)avatar appearsonthescreen.Hello,Im AgentAI andinviting youto discoverdinosaurs andhelptheBureau(我站在科罗拉多州弗鲁塔的恐龙附近在我徒步旅行之前,我的手机ofLandManagement preservefossils.ill上出现了“你的冒险即将开始”的字样向下滚动,我选择了一个名为“发现恐龙”的任务屏幕上出现了一个恐龙化身“你好,我是人工智能特工,邀请你发现恐龙,帮助土地管理局保护化石)”可知,作者提到一种新方法可以让孩子们出门,即使他们带着手机,接着作者通过自己在恐龙山拿着手机体验寻找恐龙的经历,来验证该新方法故选D【题详解】13。
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