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新蔡县第一高级中学高三年月份开学考试英语试题20248注意事项:L答题前请填好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;
2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上、听力（共两节，满分30分）略
二、阅读理解（共两节，共20小题.每小题
2.5分，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，共
37.5分）Anand Malligavad,known asthe“Lake Man^^in India,is amechanical engineerfrom Bengaluru.He hasspent hislifestudying ancienttechniques forkeeping lakesclean.Maligavad hassuccessfully restoredmany lakes,covering atotal（力口仑）surface areaof800acres.These lakesnow hold106million gallonsof water,and thegroundwater levelin thoseregionshas increasedby eightfeet.It wasin2017,and he was outfor awalk withcolleagues whenhe fellinto asmelly,dirty lake.He rememberedfromhis childhoodthat thiswas oncea clean lake.The verynext day,he askedhis companyif theywould helpfund therestorationof the36acre lake.However,they wereuncertain whetherMalligavad coulddo this.Determined tosucceed,Malligavad tookit uponhimself tostudy the history of the lakeand familiarizehimself withvarious lakerestorationmethods.Four monthslater,Malligavad receivedfunding fromhis company,which enabledhim tostart workingon thisprojectin thecity ofBengaluru.With theaid ofhundreds ofvolunteers,they removedthe wasteand openedthe channels.Malligavad thenadoptedthe ancientChola methodto buildmud wallsthat channelthe extrarainwater into the lakesfor agriculturaluse.It tookthemjust45days andthen theywaited for the rains.Six monthslater,when therainy seasoncame,he wasout boating ona fresh,cleanlake.When Isaw thelake,I feltyounger,and Iwanted tojump intoit JMalligavad said.Since thisfirst win,Malligavad hasnot stopped.He createda non-profit organizationcalled TheLake ReviversCollective.All Ihave is a senseof urgencythat ifwe dontrepair thedamage wevealready causedJ he said,its goingtoend badlyfbr all of us.Water shortageisamajor problemin Bengaluru.Water tankersmust drivein tomeet thepopulationsneeds/9His methodshelp tosolve theproblem,and evenattract wildlife.
1.Why isMalligavad probablycalled theLake Man“in IndiaA.He isgood atboatingonlakes.B.He isdevoted torecovering lakes.C.He completedmany lakeadventures.D.He creatednew waysof cleaningup lakes.
2.How didMalligavad respondto hiscompanys doubtA.By doinglake researchto winsupport.B.By seekinghelp fromother companies.C.By discontinuingthe restorationproject.D.By makingthe lakeshistory wellknown.
3.What wordscan bestdescribe theapproach appliedin BengaluruA.Creative butcostly.B.Practical andfruitful.C.Traditional butoutdated.D.Challenging anddissatisfying.4What inspiredMalligavad tostart thenon-profit organizationA.His desireto fundwater tankers.B.His passionfor wildlifeprotection.C.The wishto attractpublic attention.D.The seriouslack ofwater resources.（修理工）“Weve gota problemhere Jour mechanic Randy saidover thephone.“What isit”I asked.My husbandMatthew,and Ihad droppedoff ourcar for an oil change acouple ofhoursearlier.We hadmade anappointment withour usualmechanicRandyand decidedon usingsynthetic oil,whichrequires achange every500miles,as opposedto300miles forregular oil.Though synthetic oil wasthe moreexpensiveoption,it seemedlike agood investmentconsidering howmuch wewould travel.“Once ofmy guysput in the wrongoil,“Randy explained.He had been outof thegarage for a testdrive andleft our（抖干）oil changeto oneof hisemployees.The employeehad put in theregular oil.Now wecan drainF theengine andput in thesyntheticoilJ Randysaid.Or you can leaveit asit is.You wontbe chargedsince itwas ourmistake.”Matthew and I decidedto leavethings alone.Draining theengine seemedlike awaste.We couldget thesynthetic oilthenext timearound.But wedid insiston payingforthework—it had been anhonest mistake after all.Matthew andI didntthink about the oilchange untila fewweeks later.We weremaking plansto drivefrom SouthCarolina,up throughthe mountainsof WestVirginia,to visitmy unclein Maryland.It was a longtrip,and wedalreadyput286miles on the carsince ourlast oilchange,so wewanted Randyto changethe oilearly.We droppedoff thecar beforelunch and asked Randyto dothe change.Wed barelysat downto eatwhen myphonerang.It wasRandy.Your brakesare completelyshot,“hesaid“Im surprisedthey lastedthe driveover here.Youll needtoreplace themimmediately.^^Luckily,he hadthe partson hand.We gavehim thego-ahead andhung up.Matthew andI staredat each other indisbelief.If thecorrect oilhad beenputin a fewweeks earlier,we wouldnthavegone back to themechanic sosoon.We wouldnthave knownthe brakeswere bad.Who knowswhat couldhave happened,especially onthose mountainroads
5.Why didRandy call the authorat thebeginning of the textA.To askforaleave.B.To admita mistake.C.To offera suggestion.D.To replyto aquestion.
6.What didthe authorthink ofthe useof syntheticoilA Time-consuming.B.Jaw-dropping.C.Cost-effective.D.Sought-after.A.To reporta problem.B.To promotea service.C.To proposea solution.D.To putforward aplan.
8.What isa suitabletitle forthe textA.An unexpected“mistake”B.Be gratefulfora“mistake”C.An undesirablecar accidentD.Be regretfulfor anoilchange
7.Why didRandy call the authoragain in paragraph6This canbe fun:a TikTokaccount onwhich anartificial TomCruise wearinga purplerobe sings“Tiny Dancer”tothe realParis Hiltonholding atoy doghas attracted
5.1m followers.It isnow possibleto generatefake contentwith littlemore than theclick of a mouse.A profoundchange ishappening insocieties thathave longregarded images,video andaudioas solid proof toprove thatsomething isreal.The fundamentalproblem isan oldone.From theprinting pressto theinternet,new technologieshave madeit easiertospread untruthsor imitatethe real.Typically,humans haveused shortcutsto discoverfoul play,for example,AT-generated imagesof peoplehave oftenbeen betrayedby theirstrangely behavedhands.The troubleis that the fakesare rapidlygetting harderto spotsince AIis improvingallthetime withcomputingpower andtraining databecoming moreabundant.Could Al-powered fake-detection software,built intoweb browsers,identify computer-generated contentSadly not.Eventually AImodels willprobably beable toproduce digitalclones ofagenuine recordingof anevent.Yet societieswill alsoadapt to the fakers.People willlearn thatimages,audio orvideo ofsomething donot provethatit happened.Online contentwill nolonger proveitself,so whoposted somethingwill becomeas importantas whatwasposted.Assuming trustworthysources cancontinue toidentify themselvessecurely viaURLs,email addressesand social-media platforms,reputation andorigin willbecome moreimportant thanever.The fact that peoplemay soonstruggle tospotthe invisiblehand ofAI doesnot meanthe marketplaceof ideasis boundto fall.With timepassing,the fakesthatthrive willmostly besome funnyones.
9.What issuedoes theauthor presentatthebeginningA.Artificial performanceis popularworldwide.B.Fake contentis easyto createat presenttime.C.Great changesbrought byAI arehappening now.D.Images,video andaudio aresolidproofto reality.
10.What dothe underlinedwords foulplay“inparagraph2refer toA.Profound changes.B.Diverse technologies.C.Fundamental problems.D.Untrustworthy contents.
11.Which factoris moresignificant forpeople toidentify fakersA.Reliable sources.B.Secure webbrowsers.C.Hot socialmedia platforms.D.Powerful fake-detection softwares.
12.Which ofthe followingbest describesthe authorsattitude tohuman ideasA.Skeptical.B.Critical.C.Dismissive.D.Positive.Winter isfor workinghard;summer isfor playinghard.From theBahamas toAmsterdam,we haveseveral mostappealingsummer vacationspots foryou tochoose from.The BahamasWhilethere isa riskof gettingrained onduring humcaneseason,June generallysees mildweather,fewer crowdsandsignificantly lowerprices.While someresorts in the OutIslands mayclose,New Providenceand ParadiseIsland remainopenyear-round.Ws agood choicefor familieslooking fora taste of relaxingisland living.Mackinac Island,MIMackinac Island,20minutes by boat fromeither theUpper orLower Peninsulaof Michigan,comes aliveon summerweekends.Most ofits roughly4square milesis parkland,suitable forhiking andcycling.Be sureto takein thebeautifularchitecture—Victorian cottagesthat datebacktojust afterthe CivilWar.You canhave atasteoftimes goneby;cars werebannedmorethana hundredyears ago,and horse-drawn carriagesare stillused toget aroundtoday.AmsterdamSummer isthe idealtime tovisit thiscity.The grayskies havelifted,festivals aboundand eventsto enjoyinclude theOpenGarden Days,when visitorscan peekinto theprivate gardensbehind thebeautiful housesthat linethe famouscanals.You canexperience urbanadventure,crossing Amsterdamsthousands ofbridges andwaterways bybike andbyboatinsearch ofthe perfectbrown cafe.Ocean City,MDThis EastCoast beachtown isbest known for itsboardwalk,which isknownforold-school amusementrides.Cycling inthe townis alsoa greatpleasure.Grab yourwallets andfeast onhard-shelled crabsat Hooperscrab houseordrink inthe sunsetwith alocal beerin handfrom FagersIsland Restaurantamp;Bars largebayfront decksParking isfreewith yourconsuming receipt.You cantmiss aclassic walkalong theboardwalk andthe tasteof Thrashersvinegarand OldBay Frenchfries
13.Where couldyou goif youwant toenjoy abit ofhistoryA.The BahamasB.Mackinac Island.C.Amsterdam.D.Ocean City.
14.According to the text,what canyou experiencein AmsterdamAExploring waterwaysinaboat B.Eating seafoodinthesunsetC.Enjoying lifeon islandswith familyD.Riding horse-drawn carriages.
15.What doMackinac Islandand OceanCity havein commonA.They providefree parkingB.They havesnacks toofferC.They aresuitable forcycling D.They haveancient touristspots第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，共
12.5分）（适度）？What ismoderation Basically,it meanseating onlyas muchfood asyour bodyneeds.You shouldfeelsatisfied atthe endofa meal,but nottoo full.16But itdoesnt meansaying goodbyetothe foods youlove.Take yourtime.Its importantto slowdown andthink aboutfood assomething nutritiousrather thanjust somethingtoeat inbetween meetings.17It actuallytakes afew minutesfor yourbrain totell yourbodythat ithas hadenough food,so eatslowly andstop eatingbefore youfeel full.Eat withothers wheneverpossible.Eating alone,especially infront ofthe TVor computer,often leadsto mindlessovereating.And becareful aboutthefoodsyou keepat hand.It*s morechallenging toeat inmoderation ifyou haveunhealthysnacks atthe ready,like cookies.18什青绪的）Control emotionaleating.19Many of us alsoturn tofood todeal withunpleasant emotionssuch assadness,loneliness,or boredom.But bylearning healthierways tomanage emotions,youcanregain controlover thefoodyou eatand yourfeelings.（新陈代谢），20A healthybreakfast canstart yourmetabolism whileeating small,healthy mealskeeps yourenergyup all day.Avoid eatinglate atnight.Try toeat dinnerearlier andfast for14-16hours untilbreakfast thenextmorning.Studies suggestthat eatingonly whenyoure mostactive andgiving yourdigestive systema longbreak eachdaymay helpto regulateweight.A.Eat properlythroughout theday.B.We dontalways eatjust tosatisfy hunger.C.Don*t swallowamealon theway towork.D.Most ofus needto doublethe amountwe eat.E.Instead,surround yourselfwith healthychoices.F.For manyofus,moderation meanseating lessthan wedo now.G.That wontlead tocheating orgiving upon yournew eatingplan.第三节完形填空（共15小题.每小题1分，满分15分）I alwaysknew Idbeen adoptedshortly afterbirth.My parentsDavid andJeanette werealways21aboutthefactthatI wasadopted.They didntknow muchabout mybirth parents,but theyassumed my birthparentshadbeen22to giveme upfor somereason.While I was very23them,I oftenfound myselfwondering aboutmy birthparents.There wasnta partof methat24them forthe decisionstheyd made.But I was25to knowwhether weshared anythingin common.、At18,I wrotetotheadoption agencyto tryand findmy birthparents;26my lettersank likea leadballoon.Then twoyears later,in1986,the lawchanged to27New Zealandresidents over20whod beenadopted tofindtheir birthfamilies,so Iset aboutgetting acopy ofmybirthcertificate.
28.1was able to locatemybiological parents,whod movedto Australiasoon afterIwasborn.They gota29when theyreceived mycall andagreed passionatelyto comeand meet.Just aweek later,they flewtowhere Ilived.Surprisingly,Iwasableto30them atfirst sight.“We hadan exceptionally31life,your dadandIunemployed whenyou werebom,so wehad no32J saidMum.But theyadmitted theydalwaysfelt33about givingme up.I can34you andthere isno needto thinkthat way,“I smiled.Spending thenext twoweeks gettingto knowone another,I finallyfelt likeI35,I mustbe theluckiestwoman onearth,I thought.
21.A.cautious B.curious C.uneasy D.open
22.A.expected B.forced C.forbidden D.reminded
23.A.close toB.kind toC.familiar withD.patient with
24.A.forgave B.praised C.dismissed D.blamed
25.A.sad B.hesitant C.desperate D.grateful
26.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.besides
27.A.allow B.advise C.persuade D.order28A.Similarly B.Regrettably C.Incredibly D.Seriously
29.A.defeat B.relief C.guarantee D.shock
30.A.remember B.recognize C.hate D.upset
31.A.tough B.active C.lonely D.peaceful
32.A.mercy B.luck C.wonder D.option
33.A.guilty B.calm C.unclear D.passionate
34.A.agree withB.takeafterC.relate toD.wait on
35.A.survived B.belonged C.panicked D.collapsed第II卷（非选择题共55分）第一部分语法填空（共10小题，每小题
1.5分；共15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1China isa countrywith36long historyof teaculture,which isalmost aslong asthehistoryof Chinaitself.37original,tea wasvalued forits medicinalqualities.It haslong beenknown thattea aidsin digestion,which isthereason38many Chineseprefer toconsume itduring orafter39they meal.芦苇Among allthe typesof tea,Zongzi tea,referring toblack tea40wrap withbamboo orreed leaves,fromQimen countyof Huangshancity inAnhui province,is becomingincreasingly popularamong41consumer inChina asthe newwrapping techniquegives theproduct freshappeal.In2018,to createa novelway ofconsuming blacktea,two sistersfrom Anhuiprovince42develop anew kindoftea thatis wrappedinthesame leaves43zongzi toadd aspecial flavortothe tea.Zongzi teaproved tobe aninstant44succeed whenit hitthe market.Chinas youngergeneration oftea lovershave welcomedthe tea45turned itinto abestseller.In turn,a sharprise indemand fortheteahas ledto moreemployment opportunitiesfor largequantities oflocal第二部分书面表达满分40分women andthe elderly.目前越来越多的人使用移动支付移动支付改变了人们的生活请根据以下要点写一篇短文
46.mobile payment,移动支付的优缺点；
1..你的看法2注意.词数左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇微信支付宝二维码11002WeChat AlipayQRcode阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.It wasstill lightoutside andDad wasnthome yet.Mom toldus weneeded towait fordinner soallofus couldeattogether.I didntmind.Dad workedall daycleaning poolsand ifhe waslate,it meantI couldspend moretime outsideplayingbasketball withmy brother.Dad playedbasketball inan old-fashioned way.He alwaysused twohands tohold theball andhewasalways carefultoline uphis bodywith the basket.Each ofhis shotsis perfectlymeasured sothat theball dropscleanly throughthe hoop篮框.A fewyears before,when therehadbeenmore moneyto spend,Dad hadbought usa backboardandahoop andhadset upa tallmetal poleontheside ofthe driveway.It wasprimitive,but still,we couldimagine itasabasketball court.We wouldplay basketballalldayif Momlet us.We practicedall sortsof shotsand triedto sharpenour skillsbycutting aroundeachother,sending theball througheach otherslegs andpassing itbehind ourbacks.It feltlike magicholdinga ball,aiming atthe basket,sending itinto theair andwaiting forit todrop intothebasket-alltheproblems oftheworld seemedto fadeaway.Lately Daddidnt seemagic anywhere.Hed lostmore customersto joblosses.Many ofDads customerswho hadlosttheir jobstold himthey couldntafford topay Dadto cleantheir poolsanymore.I couldtell Dadwas worriedeach night.（带球上篮）.I squeezedpast mybrother toputinanother layupThat waswhen Iheard Dadarriving home.Hey,guys!”Dad saidas hegot outofthecar.His shouldersslumped forwardwith tiredness.It wasearly andthere wasstill alotof lightleft inthe sky.In thefading raysofthesun,the lightrevealed alot morewrinkles onmy Dadsface thanI注意remembered.续写词数应为左右；
1.150请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
2.I thoughtmaybe Ican cheerhim up.It wasalmost toodark tosee theball andthe dinnerwas ready.。
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