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学年高二上学期第一次月考（天津卷）2024・2025英语（考试时间分钟试卷满分分）100120注意事项本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证
1.1n号填写在答题卡上回答第卷时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡
2.I2B皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号写在本试卷上无效回答第卷时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.n考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.第一部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节单项填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15115从、、、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项A B C D一
1.Tina,I have a pieceof goodnews to tell you.I havewon firstprize in the speechcontest.—!You deserveit.A.Come onB.Congratulations.C.Take iteasy D.Best wishes
2.I would appreciate if you couldhelp meout when I amin trouble.A.that B.one C.it D.this
3.The wrongyou havedone to him is terrible,for which,in myopinion,you shouldtohim.A.blame B.apologize C.appreciate D.remind
4.We regretyou that the bookyou needis notavailable at the momentin thislibrary.A.having toldB.telling C.totellD.to have told一
5..Would youplease that book on the floor—OK!A.pick upB.make upC.take upD.turn up
6.China hasmade advancesin5G technology,there isstill along way to gofor itspopularity.A.If B.Because C.Since D.While
7.People speakhighly of the teacherhas savedmany pupilsfrom danger.A.which B.who C.whom D.asparents musthave knownhow I was feelingbecause theysuggested that I couldmake a wish aboutit.Running to my bedroom,I made awishsincerely thatI wouldhavea cat.Not more than a minute ortwo passed轻微的抓挠声when Iheard afaint scratchingsound comingfrom the front door.Curious,I stoodup,approaching theopen front door.There,sitting calmly before me was a large,white cat.I was absolutely amazed!I wentclose to the white cat,and itbegan walkingtowards me.I gatheredhis massinto myarmsand then I went into the back yard where my parents and brother wereplaying withSnoopy.So,Snowball joinedourhousehold thatday,too.Although my parents alwaysdenied havinganything to do withSnowballs arrival,I guessedthey mighthave.However,even ifthey didsomehow arrangefor him to appearat the front doorat thevery momentwhen Twas makingawish for a cat,it wouldnot reducethe miracleof a cat doingin mylife.
56.What werethe authors parents persuaded to dono morethan10words
57.Why didthe authorfeel disappointedno morethan10words
58.What happenedto the author afterher wishno morethan10words
59.How canwe understand the underlinedpart inParagraph4no morethan10words
60.What doyou think of the authorsparentsAnd whyno morethan20words第二节书面表达满分分
25.假定你是李华，你校为弘扬中国文化，将于下周开展“地方戏剧进校园活动，请
61.Local Operaon Campus”你写一封邮件，邀请外教前来观看戏剧表演内容包括Dr.McLaren.发出邀请
1.活动的时间、地点，主要内容；
2.期待他的回复3注意.词数左右1100,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2Dear Dr.McLaren,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案:12345678910题号答B C B C A D B B A B案11121314151617181920题号答A D C A C C A B B A案题21222324252627282930号答DC CA D D BCB A案题31323334353637383940号答C DB DA C DBCA案41424344454647484950题号答CBB A ACAD DB案51525354555657585960题号B DCCA TBAT I答案
1.B【详解】考查情景交际句意我有一个好消息要告诉你我在演讲比赛中得了一等——Tina,奖祝贺你！这是你应得的加油;祝贺;放轻松；A.Come onB.Congratulations.C.Take iteasy D.一切都好根据句意尤其可知，此处用“祝Best wishesI havewon firstprize in the speechcontest贺你”符合语境故选项B
2.C【详解】考查代词辨析句意如果你在我困难时帮助我，我将不胜感激那个；A.that一个；它；这个分析句子可知，此处考查固定表达“如B.one C.it D.this I wouldappreciate it if…果……我将不胜感激”，做形式宾语故选项it C
3.B【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意你对他做的错事很严重，我认为你应该向他道歉A.blame责备；道歉；欣赏；提醒根据B.apologize C.appreciate D.remind“The wrongyou havedone tohim可知，你对他做的错事很严重，我认为你应该向他道歉，向某人道歉isterrible”apologize tosb故选B
4.C【详解】考查非谓语动词句意我们很遗憾地告诉你，你需要的书目前在这个图书馆里没Woregret todosth遗憾要做某事，regret doingsth.后悔做过某事；根据句意的需要,此处表示的不是“后悔告诉了你”，而是“遗憾地要告诉你”故选项C
5.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意:——请把地板上的书捡起来好吗？——好的捡起；A.pickup化妆，编造；占据；出现根据空后可知，此B.make upC.take upD.turn upthat bookon the floor处指捡起地板上的那本书故选A
6.D【详解】考查连词词义辨析句意尽管中国在技术方面取得了进步，但要让它普及还有很5G长一段路要走如果；因为；自从，因为；尽管根据句意可知，A.If B.Because C.Since D.While此处用尽管”引导让步状语从句符合语境，故选项while D
7.B【详解】考查定语从句句意人们高度赞扬那位从危险中拯救了许多学生的老师哪A.which一个；谁;谁（宾格）；正如此处是先行词，指人,在定语从句B.who C.whom D.as theteacher中作主语，所以限制性定语从句由关系代词引导先行词是“物”时用引导who/that which/that限制性定语从句；先行词指“人”且作宾语时用引导；做关系代词时与构whom as the same/such成固定句式引导限制性定语从句结合句意，故选the same…as/such…as,Bo
8.B【详解】考查非谓语动词句意美国每年平均有次龙卷风，导致个人死亡，人受800801500伤这里使用现在分词短语形式做结果状语，表示“一种自然而然的结果、且的这一动作cause不是发生在谓语动词之前，无需用完成式，故选are B
9.A【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意我搞不清楚为什么杰克逊拒绝了这个工作机会毕竟,他已经失业一年了拒绝；放下；.调高音量，出现；张贴由句意可知，说话人对失业已经A.B.CD.一年的杰克逊为什么没有接受这份工作感到不解说话人认为拒绝这个工作机会是不理智的故选项A
10.B【详解】考查副词词义辨析句意我妹妹生动地描述了她家乡美丽的山川，以至于她的许多同学都想去参观那个小镇很少;生动地;残酷地;幸运地A.rarely B.vividly C.cruelly D.fortunately由“described the beautiful mountainsand riversin herhome townso thatmany ofher classmateswanted可知，句子表示“我妹妹生动地描述了她家乡美丽的山川”,空格处意为“生动to visitthe town”地”故选B
11.A【详解】本题考查定语从句解题步骤确定关系词先行词指代L theScience Museum,which先行词在句中作的宾语，不能引导定语从句，在句中作状语，不能引导非限visit whatwhere that制性定语从句句意在最近去英国的一次旅行中我们参观的那一家自然博物馆是伦敦的一个旅游景点故选A
12.D【详解】考查定语从句句意美国和加拿大的总统定期举行会议，讨论加强两国安全合作的方法此处为非限制性定语从句修饰先行词先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关regular meeting,系副词引导故选where D
14.A【详解】考查情态动词句意我暑假可能会去参加一个夏令营，但不确定可能；A.might B.可以，可能；必须，一定；需要分析句子可知，此处考查推测句，根据下文can C.must D.need的可知此处用俨可能”符合语境；虽然也有“可能”之意，但它一般和系I am not suremigh can动词搭配，例如例如.外面可能很冷故选项can be/get/become,It canbe verycold outsideA
15.C【详解】考查情景会话用语句意——公共场合吸烟应当被禁止——我同意你的观点它对吸烟者和不吸烟的人都是有害的我很想去（但是……）；乐意效劳；我同意你的观点；A.B.C.这取决于你第一个说话人表达自己的观点即公共场合吸烟应被禁止D.由空格后句句意（吸烟害人害己）可知，第二个说话人应当是赞同第一个说话人的观点故选C项
16.C
17.A
18.B
19.B
20.A
21.D
22.C
23.C
24.A
25.D
26.D
27.B
28.C
29.B
30.A
31.C
32.D
33.B
34.D
35.A【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者虽然出生时没有胳膊，他却用自己的故事激励了很多的人，作者希望人们追逐远大梦想，永不放弃考查形容词词义辨析句意我不会假装我的生活很容易，但通过我父母的爱，我克服了逆
16.境，我的生活现在充满了爱和目标困难的；累人的；容易的；A.hard B.tiring C.easy D.important重要的由可知，句子表示“我不会假装我的生活很容易”，故选“pretend”C考查名词词义辨析句意我不会假装我的生活很容易，但通过我父母的爱，我克服了逆境，
17.我的生活现在充满了爱和目标爱;挑战;能量;艰苦由上A.love B.challenge C.energy D.hardship文的可知，作者的生活充满了爱和目标，故选“through the love of my parents”A考查名词词义辨析句意我喜欢看到人们的生活变得更好质量；生活；
18.A.quality B.life C.经历；活动由后文的experience D.activity your life is affected by my story”可知，此处意思是作者喜欢看到人们的生活变得更好，故选B考查副词词义辨析句意:我希望我的故事能对你的生活产生积极的影响不同
19.A.differently地；积极地;普遍地;几乎不由上文的可B.positively C.generally D.hardly“changed for the better”知，作者希望他的故事能对读者的生活产生积极的影响，故选B考查形容词词义辨析句意我的整个童年都没有抑郁，但我确实有过起起落落
20.A.depressed抑有的；印象深刻的；激动的；孤独的由后文的BB.impressed C.excited D.lonely“but Idid have可知，句子表示“我的整个童年都没有抑郁，但我确实有过起起落落”，故选ups anddowns”A考查动词词义辨析句意岁的时候，我的脚受伤了，我用脚做很多事情，比如打字、写
21.13作和洗衣服目击；破坏；（使）虚弱；伤害由后A.witnessed B.destroyed C.weakened D.hurt文的可知，作者的脚受伤了，故选“The injury”D考查动词词义辨析句意岁的时候，我的脚受伤了，我用脚做很多事情，比如打字、写
22.13字和洗衣服睡觉;航行；写;爬由第A.sleeping B.sailing C.writing D.climbing,段的和可“I wasbom with no armsmy foot,which Iuse todo many things like typing,and washing”知，作者天生没有胳膊，所以用脚做很多事情，比如打字、写字和洗衣服，故选C考查形容词词义辨析句意这次受伤让我意识到，我应该更多地感谢自己的能力，而不是
23.过于关注自己的残疾负责的；准备好的；感激的；A.responsible B.ready C.thankful D.suitable适当的由后文的可知，句子表示“我应该更多地感谢自己的能力、故选“for myabilities”C考查名词词义辨析句意这次受伤让我意识到，我应该更多地感谢自己的能力，而不是过
24.于关注自己的残疾残疾；爱好；困难;特点由A.disabilities B.hobbies C.difficulties D.features前文的可知，作者觉得应该更多地感谢自己的能力，“for myabilities andless concentrated upon my”而不是过于关注自己的残疾故选A考查动词词义辨析句意在我岁的时候，一位老师鼓励我开始谈论我的信仰和克服逆境
25.17抱怨；担心;记住;说由后文的力A.complaining B.worrying C.memorizing D.speaking madea可知，老师鼓励作者开始谈论自己的信仰和克服逆境，故选speech”D考查形容词词义辨析句意:我第一次做演讲时,我很紧张狂乱的；敏感
26.A.wild B.sensitive的;筋疲力尽的;紧张的由上文的及常理C.exhausted D.nervous“The firsttime I madea speech^^可知，作者第一次做演讲时，应该觉得很紧张，故选D考查动词词义辨析句意在我演讲的前三分钟里，在场的一半女孩都哭了，而大多数男孩
27.都在努力控制自己的情绪笑；哭;叹气;大声喊由后文A.smiling B.crying C.sighing D.shouting的可知，在场的一半女孩都哭了，故选“One girlin particularwas sobbinghard”Bo考查名词词义辨析句意在我演讲的前三分钟里，在场的一半女孩都哭了，而大多数男孩
28.都在努力控制自己的情绪伤心；想法；情绪；热情由A.sadness B.thought C.emotion D.passion上文的可知，在场“half of the girlson thespot were,while mostboys werestruggling tocontrol their—的人被感动了，一半女孩都哭了，而大多数男孩都在努力控制自己的情绪，故选C考查名词词义辨析句意突然，她举起手说:“很抱歉打断你，我能上来拥抱你吗？
29.A.face脸；手；书；便条由后文的B.hand C.book D.note sayingJTwas so sorry to,but canI comeup and可知，她是举手，然后说……,故选hug you”B考查动词词义辨析句意突然，她举起手说:“很抱歉打断你，我能上来拥抱你吗？
30.A.打断；总结；解释；娱乐由可知，inteiTupt B.conclude C.explain D.entertain I was sosorry to”作者正在进行演讲，女孩是打断他的话，故选A考查动词词义辨析句意她走了过来，当着大家的面拥抱了我，并在我耳边轻声说:“谢谢
31.你从来没有人对我说过他们爱我，说过我现在这样就很美跟随；抓住；JA.followed B.seized拥抱；推由上文的可知，那个女孩是拥抱作者，故选Chugged D.pushed“hug you”Co考查动词词义辨析句意她走了过来，当着大家的面拥抱了我，并在我耳边轻声说:“谢谢
32.你从来没有人对我说过他们爱我，说过我现在这样就很美尖叫；通知；JA.screamed B.informed拍打；低语由后文的可知，她是在作者耳边低语，故选C.slapped D.whispered“in myear”D考查动词词义辨析句意她的感激激励我跨越个国家，演讲次期待；
33.442000A.expected鼓舞；打算；允许由后文的B.inspired C.intended D.allowed me to go across44countries andspeak可知，她的感激激励我跨越个国家，演讲次，故选2,000times”442000B考查动词词义辨析句意当时，我处于一个独特的位置，可以与世界各地的人分享这一观
34.点联系;连接;辩论；分享由后文的A.relate B.connect C.debate D.share“this viewwith people可知，作者是与世界各地的人分享这一观点故选around the world”D考查名词词义辨析句意无论你是谁，我希望你能从我的故事和我的信息中得到启发:远大
35.的梦想，我的朋友，永不放弃！信息；角色；报道；能力A.message B.role C.report D.ability由后文的可知，作者这是在传达一个信息，就是“Dream big,my friend,and nevergive up”Dream big,my friend,and nevergiveup”，故选A
36.C
37.D
38.B
39.C
40.A【分析】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了为了吸引更多的申请者，很多大学给学生提供了一些额外的好处来增强竞争力文章详细介绍了、University of MissouriHigh PointUniversity Seton Hall和这四所大学给学生提供的有吸引力的福利University New York University推理判断题根据第一段
37.“However,considering theincreasing competitivenessof universitiestoattract moreand moreapplicants,many schoolsnow offerextra benefitsto beenjoyed byall of their（然而，考虑到大学日益增强吸引越来越多的申请者的竞争力，许多学校现在提供额外students.的福利给所有的学生）“可知，各大学为了吸引更多的申请者，给学生提供了一些额外的好处来增强竞争力可知，大学之间吸引申请者的竞争很激烈故选c项细节理解题根据部分的
38.University ofMissouri“Even ifyou don*t normally enjoy working out,（即使你平时不喜欢锻炼,密苏里健身中心Missouris fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.也会给你一个去健身房的理由“可知，密苏里大学的健身中心能够激发学生锻炼的兴趣故选项D细节理解题根据部分的
39.High PointUniversity Its a first-class restaurant,and,best of all,you donthaveto pay for the meal out of your own pocket.You canuse yourdining dollarsinstead.（这是一家一流的餐厅，最重要的是，你不必自掏腰包你可以用你的餐费来代替）”可知，学校提供的额外的食物福利故选项High PointUniversity B细节理解题根据部分的
40.Seton HallUniversity“all freshmenare given free laptops through the（通过该大学的移动计算项目,所有大一新生都可以免费获得笔university^Mobile ComputingProgram.记本电脑）”可知，大学的大一新生可以使用免费的笔记本电脑故选项Seton HallUniversity C细节理解题根据部分的
41.New YorkUniversity“not onlyare youlocated in the heartof a city featuringsome of the best museumsin theworld,but theuniversity willeven provideyou withfree admissionto many of（你不仅位于城市的中心，拥有一些世界上最好的博物馆，而且这所大学甚至会为你提供免费入them.场券）”可知，纽约大学在纽约市中心，项正确故选项AA
42.C
42.B
43.B
44.A
45.A【导语】本文属于记叙文，介绍了自己是一个不愿意读书的孩子，被妈妈逼着到图书馆去借书，结果因为看到了一本关于与自己所丢失的狗相似的狗的书，从此对阅读产生了兴趣，最终我成为了一个著名的作家充分说明了书的魅力推理判断题根据第一段最后一句
43.This wasone moreweapon forher todefeat mystrange（这是她战胜我这个奇怪问题的又一个武器不识字户可知，作者的母亲告诉problem-inability to read.他借一本书来帮助治愈他的阅读问题故选C细节理解题根据第三段前三句（相同
44.There on the bookscover was a beaglewhich lookedidentical的）tomy dog.I ranmy fingersover thepicture of the dogon the cover.My eyesran acrossthe title,Amos,the（书的封面上有一只小猎犬，看起来和我的狗一模一Beagle with a Plan.Unknowingly,I had read the title.样我用手指抚摸封面上的狗的照片我的目光掠过
8.On average,there are800tornadoes in the USeach year,about80deaths and1,500injuries.A.having causedB.causing C.caused D.to becausing
9.1dont figureout whyJackson thejob offer.After all,he hasbeen outof workfor ayear.A.turned downB.put downC.turned upD.put up
10.My sisterdescribed the beautiful mountainsand riversin herhome townso thatmany ofherclassmates wantedto visitthe town.A.rarely B.vividly C.cruelly D.fortunately
11.The ScienceMuseum,we visitedduring arecent tripto Britain,is oneof Londonstourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where
12.The presidentof Americaand Canadahold regularmeeting,they candiscuss ways to strengthensecurity cooperationbetweentwo countries.A.which B.why C.what D.where
13.The recentfield researchthe mysteryof theSanxingdui ancienttombs.A.reached outto B.accounted forC.threw lighton D.benefited from
14.I goto asummer campduring the summer vacation,but I amnotsure.A.might B.can C.must D.need一
15.Smoking shouldbe bannedin public一,It isharmful toboth thesmokers andnon-smokers.A.Pd like to B.Its mypleasure C.Fm withyou onthatD.Its upto you第二节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20L530阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项16-35A BC DI was bornwithnoarms.I wontpretend mylife is16but throughtheloveofmyparents,I haveovercome adversity（逆境）and mylife is now filledwith17and purpose.I loveseeing peoples18changed forthe better.It ismy hopethatyour lifeis19affected bymy story.I wasnt20during myentire childhood,but Idid haveups anddowns.When I was thirteen,I21my foot,which Iuseto domanythingsliketyping,22and washing.The injurymade merealize thatI needto bemore23for myabilities andlessconcentrateduponmy
24.A teacherencouraged me to start25about myfaith andovercoming adversitywhen I was
17.The标题，阿莫斯，有计划的小猎犬号我不知不觉地看到了标题厂可知，这本书引起了作者的注意，因为它使他想起了自己的狗故选B推理判断题根据第四段后三句
44.And yearslater,she wasproud thather sonhad read thousands of books,was awardeda PhDin theliterature,and authoredhis ownbooks,articles,poetry andfiction.The powerof the（多年后，她为儿子读了成千上万本书、获得文学博士学位、自己写书、文章、诗歌words hasheld.和小说而感到自豪语言的力量依然存在）”可知,作者从一个不愿意读书的人成为一个著名的作家故选A.推理判断题本文叙述了自己从一个不愿意读书的孩子被妈妈逼着到图书馆去借书，结果因为看45到了一本书，这本书里介绍了与自己丢失的狗相似的狗，最终我成为了一个著名的作家充分说明了书的魅力故选A
46.C
47.A
48.D
49.D
50.B【导语】本文是说明文现在人们都使用手机等电子产品来避免无聊，而作者认为无聊的存在是有其意义的——可以让孩子们在无聊中对一些问题进行思考细节理解题根据第二段中说的话
47.Julie Robinson“Boredom isvaluable tochildren.Quiet,reflective time（无聊对孩子来说是有价值的安静、沉思的时间和有目的的is justas importantas purposeful activity,活动一样重要）’和第三段中“The traditionalideas thatchildren shouldbe constantlyactive couldpreventthe developmentof their imagination.So anythingthat improvesa greaterthoughtfulness is to bewarmly（传统观念认为孩子应该不断活跃，这会阻碍他们想象力的发展因此，任何能够提高更深welcomed.思熟虑的事情都会受到热烈欢迎厂可知，认为无聊是有用的，因为它能让孩子们有时Julie Robinson间思考,且发展他们的想象力，故选C推理判断题根据第四段中
48.Parents nowfeel asense offailure whenthey heartheir childrencomplain（设备）about being bored.They seekan electronic devices to play gamesat once.And wedidnt feelboredduring long car journeys anymore by the impatientAre wethere yet”because allkinds ofelectronic devices（现在，当父母听到孩子抱怨无聊时，他们会感have beentaken alongto avoideven aminute of boredom.到一种失败感他们寻找一种可以立即玩游戏的电子设备在长途汽车旅行中，我们再也不会因为不耐烦地问“我们到了吗”而感到无聊，因为各种各样的电子设备已经随身携带，以避免哪怕是一分钟的无聊户和第五段中（但不仅“But itsnot justchildren whoneed lessonsin reflection.Adults needthat,too.仅是孩子们需要反思，大人们也需要广可知，当父母听到孩子感到无聊时，总是给他们电子设备让他们来玩游戏，这使得孩子没有时间进行反思，由此可推知，作者对第四段中父母的行为持否定态度，故选A细节理解题根据最后一段中
49.On mytrain journeyto workthis morning,I couldntsee asingle personwho wasnt using an electronic device.No onewas simplylooking outof thewindow atthe beautiful views of thecounty side.Not timefor quietthinking,even in the quietlibrary.There wereemails tosend,texts to read,andgames toplay.The widerworld,seemingly,didnt exist.The mobilephone haschanged manythings about ourlives,and hasdeveloped aninability——among adultsas wellas children——to livein thepresent.What Julie（现象）（今天早上在去上班Robinson regards is a cross-generational phenomenonthe fearof inactivity”.的“（车上,我看不到一个人不使用电子设备没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下朱莉・罗宾逊认为这是一个跨代现象对“不活跃”的恐惧户可知，“不活跃”现象指的是人们安静的这种状态，即上文提到的无聊现象，如今人们害怕无聊，所以会经常看手机，或者不间断的做一些打发无聊的事情由此可推知，项“望着窗外美丽的景色”被认为是一种“不活跃”现象，故选DD推理判断题根据最后一段中
50.“On mytrain journeyto workthis morning,I couldntsee asingle personwhowasnt usingan electronicdevice.No onewas simplylooking outof thewindow atthebeautifulviews of thecounty side.Not timefor quietthinking,even in the quietlibrary.There wereemails tosend,texts to read,andgames toplay.The widerworld,seemingly,didnt exist.The mobilephone haschanged manythings aboutour.（今天早上在lives,and hasdeveloped aninability—among adultsas wellas children—to livein thepresent去上班的火车上,我看不到一个人不使用电子设备没有人只是简单地向窗外看县城的美景没有时间安静的思考，即使在安静的图书馆有邮件要发，有短信要读，有游戏要玩更广阔的世界，似乎并不存在手机已经改变了我们生活中的许多事情，并且已经使成年人和儿童都无法生活在当下厂可推知，作者提到了火车旅行，是为了表明电子设备对人们的生活影响很大，故选Do细节理解题根据第二段中
51.“Boredom isvaluable tochildren.Quiet,reflective timeis justas importantas无聊对孩子来说是有价值的安静、沉思的时间和有目的的活动一样重要）和第purposefulactivity4四段中“Parents nowfeel asense offailure whenthey heartheir childrencomplain aboutbeing bored.They seek（设备）an electronic devices toplay gamesat once.And wedidnt feelbored duringlong carjourneys anymorebythe impatient“Are wethere yet”because allkinds ofelectronic deviceshave beentaken alongto avoideven（现在，当父母听到孩子抱怨无聊时，他们会感到一种失败感他们寻找一种可以aminute ofboredom.立即玩游戏的电子设备在长途汽车旅行中，我们再也不会因为不耐烦地问“我们到了吗？”而感到无聊，因为各种各样的电子设备已经随身携带，以避免哪怕是一分钟的无聊厂可知，人们没有给他们的孩子足够的时间去思考和想象故选Bo
52.B
52.D
53.C
54.C
55.A【导语】本文是一篇议论文文章讨论了正确的失败观——失败是不可避免的作者呼吁大家树立正确的失败观，警惕“酸葡萄效应”，当我们完美的自我形象受到外界负面反馈的影响时，不要逃避，不要贬低自己的价值，要勇敢地面对，从中得到学习和提高推理判断题根据第二段中
53.“However,psychological researchesfind mostof usstruggle to handle failureconstructively.In otherwords,we failto fail forward”.We findways todevalue thetask atwhich wefailed,and（然而，心理学研究发现，我们大多数人都很难建become less motivated to persevere andreach ourgoals设性地处理失败换句话说，我们不能“向前失败工我们找到了贬低我们失败的任务的方法，变得不那么有动力去坚持和达到我们的目标）”可推知，作者在第一段提出了一个看似正确但实则肤浅的观点，以便后文提出作者自己的见解:仅仅把失败当作一种幸运是肤浅的，而要有建设性地“失败”，从中学习经验，故选B
54.细节理解题根据第三段中“Sjastad explainsthat C€sour-grape effectis aself-protective mechanism.Most of us pictureourselves ascompetent people,so whenexternal feedbacksuggests otherwise,it posesa（解释说“酸葡萄效应”是一种自我保护机制“我们serious threat to that self-image,he says.Sjastad大多数人把自己想象成有能力的人，所以当外部反馈表明情况并非如此时，这种自我形象就会受到严重威胁，”他表示广可知，“酸葡萄效应”是一种自我保护机制，会否认外界对于我们的负面反馈，故选D推理判断题根据倒数第二段中
55.It doesntmean weshould perseverein goalsall thetime.It canbe healthy.（这并不意味着我们应该一直坚持目标to changeambitions ifthe processisno longer making us happy如果这个过程不再让我们感到快乐，那么改变雄心壮志可能是健康的）和最后——段”“Failures areunavoidable.By learningto facethe disappointmentinstead ofdevaluing itsimportance andpretending nothing（失败是不可避免的通过学会面对失望，而不是贬happened,you mayfind iteasier to achieve yourgoals.低它的重要性，假装什么都没发生，你可能会发现更容易实现你的目标）“可知，作者认为失败是不可避免的，有时候我们需要失败，同时要面对失败，由此可推知，作者从正反两方面来对待失败，所以说作者对待失败的态度是客观的，故选C.词句猜测题根据划线单词下文56“rather thanhanging on a little and seeing whether we might learn and而不是坚持一会儿，看看我们是否可以学习和提高厂可知，前后是对比关系，即酸葡萄效improve4应可能导致我们过早地做出这个决定，而不是坚持一会儿，看看我们是否可以学习和提高，由此可推知,划线单词与意思相反，意为“过早地”，与项“匆忙地”意思相prematurely,hanging on a littleC近，故选C推理判断题根据最后一段中
57.“Failures areunavoidable.By learningto facethe disappointmentinstead of（失败devaluing itsimportance andpretending nothing happened,you mayfind iteasier toachieve yourgoals.是不可避免的通过学会面对失望，而不是贬低它的重要性，假装什么都没发生，你可能会发现更容易实现你的目标户可推知，作者通过全文的讨论，呼吁大家树立正确的失败观，瞥惕“酸葡萄效应“，当我们完美的自我形象受到外界负面反馈的影响时，不要逃避，不要贬低自己的价值，要勇敢地面对，从中得到学习和提高，故作者最有可能同意项“当我们的自我形象被打破时，不要逃避，A故选A
58.They werepersuadedto raise/keep a family pet.
57.Because shewanted a cat instead of a dog.
58.A large,white cat appeared atthefront door./She saw a large,white catatthefrontdoor.
59.The authorpicked upthe catwith her arms./The authorheld/hugged/embraced the cat withher arms.
60.I thinkthey aregreat becauseoftheir wayto realize the kids wish is interesting andmoving.【分析】这是一篇记叙文作者和哥哥说服父母养一只家庭宠物，但是一开始父母带回来的只狗，作者虽然很失望不是猫，但依然很喜欢狗，隐藏起了自己的失望惊喜的是，父母也给她带日TH了一只猫，在让她许愿后，猫咪就出现在了门口考查细节理解根据第一段最后两句
59.For sometime,my olderbrother and I had been expectinga family『（有一段时间，我pet.Finally,we managedto persuadeour parentsthat thetime hadcome forkeeping one哥哥和我一直希望能有一只家庭宠物最后，我们终于说服了父母，让他们相信是时候养一个了）可知，作者的父母被说服养一只宠物根据要求，答案长度不能超过个单词故答案为10They werepersuadedtoraise/keep afamily pet.考查细节理解根据第二段第四句和第五句
60.I really,really wanted a cat!I triedto showmy joyfor（我真的很想要一只猫！我试着表getting apet whiletrying tohide mydisappointment thathe wasntacat.”现我养宠物的喜悦，同时又试着掩饰我对他不是猫的失望）可知，作者感到失望是因为她想要的是一只猫而不是一只狗根据要求，答案长度不能超过个单词故答案为10Because shewantedacat insteadof adog.考查细节理解根据第三段最后两句
61.Curious,I stoodup,approaching theopenfrontdoor.There,sitting（我好奇地站了起来，走向开着的前门那儿，一只又大又白calmlybeforemewas a large,white cat.的猫静静地坐在我面前）可知，在许愿后，作者在前门看到了一只又大又白的猫根据要求，答案长度不能超过个单词故答案为10Alarge,white catappeared atthefrontdoor./She sawalarge,whitecatatthe frontdoor.考查句意猜测根据我走近那只白猫，
62.“I wentclose to the whitecat,and itbegan walkingtowards me.”它开始向我走来根据第四段第三句中的“thenIwentinto theback yardwheremyparents andbrotherwere（然后我走进后院，我的父母和哥哥正在那里和史努比玩）可知，此处是指作者playing withSnoopy抱着猫走进后院，所以的意思是作者用胳膊抱起了猫根据要求，答“I gatheredhis massinto myarms案长度不能超过个单词故答案为10The authorpicked upthecat withher arms./The authorheld/hugged/embraced thecatwithherarms.考查开放性回答回答问题时，应先表达你对作者的父母的看法，再说明原因，看法和原因应基于
63.故事内容故参考答案为I thinkthey aregreat becauseof theirwaytorealizethekidswishisinterestingandmoving.
64.Learning that you arean operalover,I ammorethandelighted to invite youto attendthe LocalOpera onCampusactivity.In an effort to spread Chinese culture,our schoolis scheduledto invitesome famousartists to put onperformancesin theschool lecturehall,which willstart at4:00p.m.and lastfor twohours nextFriday.Whoevertakes an interest is welcome to join us.Surely,you wontmiss thisgreat opportunity.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucould acceptmy invitation.Please replyto meat yourearliest convenience.【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生邀请外教来参加下周举行的“地方戏剧进Dr.McLaren校园”活动，观看戏剧表演【详解】.词汇积累1高兴的delighted—glad参力口attend—take partin著名的famous^well-known机会一opportunity chance.句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句Surely,you wontmiss thisgreat opportunity.拓展句Surely,you wontmiss thisgreat opportunity,which willgive youa deeperunderstanding oflocaldrama.【点睛】【高分句型1J InanefforttospreadChineseculture,our schoolis scheduledtoinvitesome famousartiststoputon performancesin theschool lecturehall,which willstart at4:00p.m.and lastfor twohours next（运用了引导的非限定性定语从句）Friday.which【高分句型】（运用了引导的主语从句）2Whoever takesaninterestiswelcome tojoinus.whoeverfirst timeImadeaspeech,Iwas very26,Within thefirst threeminutes ofmy talk,half of the girlsonthespot were27,while mostboys werestruggling tocontrol their
28.One girlin particularwas sobbinghard.Suddenly sheput her29up,saying,Iwassosorryto30but canI comeup andhug you”She came and31me beforeeveryone,and32in myear,“Thank you.No onehas evertold methat they lovedmeandthatIam beautifulthe wayIam.^^Her gratitude33metogoacross44countries andspeak2,000times.I realizedthat weall needlove andhope.Then,Iwasin aunique positionto34this viewwith peoplearound theworld.35:Dream big,my friend,and nevergiveup!
16.A.hard B.tiring C.easy D.important
17.A.love B.challenge C.energy D.hardship
18.A.quality B.life C.experience D.activity
19.A.differently B.positively C.generally D.hardly
20.A.depressed B.impressed C.excited D.lonely
21.A.witnessed B,destroyed C.weakened D.hurt
22.A.sleeping B.sailing C.writing D.climbing
23.A.responsible B.ready C.thankful D.suitable
24.A.disabilities B.hobbies C.difficulties D.features
25.A.complaining B,worrying C.memorizing D.speaking
26.A.wild B.sensitive C.exhausted D.nervous
27.A.smiling B.crying C.sighing D.shouting
28.A.sadness B.thought C.emotion D.passion
29.A.face B.hand C.book D.note
30.A.inteiTupt B,conclude C.explain D.entertain
31.A.followed B.seized C.hugged D.pushed
32.A.screamed B.informed C.slapped D.whispered
33.A.expected B.inspired C.intended D.allowed
34.A.relate B,connect C,debate D.share
35.A.message B.role C.report D.abilityWhoever youare,I hopeyou willbe inspiredbymystory andmy第二部分阅读理解（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
202.550阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DAWhenyoure choosinga collegea lotof factorsprobably maybe considered:the schoofsreputation theclassesoffered,andtheprofessors inyour major,to namea few.However,considering theincreasing competitivenessofuniversities to attract moreand moreapplicants,many schoolsnow offerextra benefitsto beenjoyed byall of theirstudents.Here aresomeof the coolest:University ofMissouriWhen youthinkof a campusgym,you probablypicture aroom equippedwith out-of-date machines.However,at theUniversity ofMissouri,you canenjoy oneofthe best campusfitness centersinthecountry.It featuresan“indoor beach^^with awaterfall anda lazyriver,as wellasafull-service spa.Even ifyou dontnormallyenjoyworkingout,Missourisfitness centerwillgiveyouareasontogotothegym.High PointUniversityIf yousee yourselfquickly tiredof dininghall food-something thathappens toalmost allof us-High PointUniversityin NorthCarolina hasa greatchoice foryou:a privatesteakhouse for students.Itsafirst-class restaurant,and,best ofall,you donthave topayforthemealoutofyourownpocket.You canuse yourdining dollarsinstead.Seton HallUniversityIf youreworrying about the extracost oftechnology whenyou startcollege,Seton Hallhas greatnews foryou:allfreshmen aregivenfreelaptopsthroughthe universitysMobile ComputingProgram.As afreshman,youll receivealaptop alreadyset upwith allofthesoftware thatyoull needasastudent.Then aftertwo years,youll receiveanew andupdatedlaptop designedto earyou throughuntil afteryou graduate.New YorkUniversity“If youYea fanof museums,New YorkUniversity isthe perfectuniversity foryou:not onlyare youlocated intheheart ofacityfeaturing someofthebest museumsintheworld,but theuniversity willeven provideyou withfreeadmission tomanyofthem.You cantake advantageof visitingfree museumsat anytime youwant——and youllneverbe boredonthe weekends.
36.What canwe learnfrom Paragraph1A.It ishard to be admittedtoauniversity.B・A universitysfame isthe topconsideration.C.The competitivenessof universitiestoattractapplicants isincreasing.D.Extra benefitsmakes nodifference toapplicants.
37.What canwe learnabout thefitnesscenterintheUniversity ofMissouriA.Its equipmentis outof date.B.It isthebestone intheworld.C.It hasa realbeach there.D.It canarouse studentsinterest inworkout.
38.Which universityoffers extrabenefit offoodA.UniversityofMissouri,B.High PointUniversity.C.SetonHallUniversity.D.NewYorkUniversity.
39.What canbe guaranteedforstudentschoosing SetonHall UniversityA.Free tuition.B.Free accommodation.C.Free computers.D.High graduationrate.
40.Which ofthe followingis trueof NewYork UniversityA.It islocated inthe centerofthecity.B.It housesall thebest museumsintheworld.C.All themuseums areopen toitsstudents forfree.D.Museums areusuallyclosed ontheweekends.BOne daywhenIwas12,my mothergave mean order:Iwasto walktothepublic library,and borrow at leastonebook forthesummer.This wasone moreweapon forher todefeat mystrange problem—inability toread.In the library,I foundmy wayintotheChildrens Room.^^I satdown onthefloorand pulleda fewbooks offtheshelf atrandom.The coverofabook caughtmy eye.It presenteda picture ofa beagle.I hadrecently hada beagle,the firstandonly animalcompanion Iever hadasachild.He was my secretsharer,but onemorning,he wasgone,given awaytosomeone whohad thespace andthe moneyto carefor him.I neverforgot mybeagle.There onthe bookscover wasabeaglewhich lookedidentical tomydog.I ranmy fingersover thepictureofthedog onthecover.My eyesran acrossthetitle,Amos,the BeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,I hadread thetitle.Withoutopening the book,I borrowedit from thelibraryforthesummer.Under theshade ofa bush,I startedtoread about Amos.I readvery,very slowlywith difficulty.Though pageswereturnedslowly,I gotthe mainidea ofthe storyabout adog who,like mine,hadbeenseparated fromhis familyandwho finallyfound hisway backhome.That dogwasmydog,andIwas thelittle boyinthebook.At theend ofthe story,mymindcontinued thefinalsceneofreunion,on andon,until myown lostdog andI were,in mymind,running together.My motherscall returnedmetothe realworld.I suddenlyrealized something:I hadreadabook,andI had lovedreadingthatbook.Everyone knewI couldnot read.But Ihadreadit.Books could be incrediblywonderful andIwas goingtoread them.（奇迹般地）1never toldmy motherabout mymiraculous”experience thatsummer,but shesawaslow butremarkableimprovement inmy classroomperformance duringthe nextyear.And yearslater,she wasproud thather sonhadreadthousandsofbooks,was awardeda PhDin literature,and authoredhis ownbooks,articles,poetry andfiction.The powerofthewords hasheld.
41.The authorsmother toldhimtoborrowabook inorder to.A.encourage himtodomore walkingB.let himspend ameaningful summerC.help curehim ofhis readingproblem D.make himlearn moreabout weapons
42.The bookcaught the authors eyebecause.A.it containedpretty picturesof animalsB,it remindedhim ofhis owndogC.he foundits titleeasy tounderstandD.he likedchildrens storiesvery much
43.Why couldtheauthormanage toreadthebook throughA.He wasforced byhis mothertoreadit.B.He identifiedwith the story inthebook.C.The booktold thestory ofhis petdog.D.The happyending ofthestoryattracted him.
44.What canbe inferredfrom the last paragraphA.The authorhas becomea successfulwriter.B.The authorsmother readthe samebook.C.The author\mother rewardedhim withbooks.D.The authorhas hadhappy summersever since.E..Which onecouldbethebesttitle ofthe passageA.The CharmofaBook B.Mums StrictOrderC.Reunion withMy BeagleD.My Passionfor ReadingCIsboredom athing ofthe past,like black-and-white televisionAnd,if so,is thata goodthing JulieRobinson,a formerteacher whonow representsthe IndependentAssociation ofPrep Schools,thinks thatboredom isregardedas anenemy oftoday schildren,and theyare losingthe ability to becomethoughtful andreflective（沉思的）.“We shouldnot fearboredom.^^said Julie Robinson.Boredom isvaluable tochildren.Quiet,reflective timeis just」as importantas purposefulactivity sheadded.（连续不断的）Her opinionis thatconstant activity forachild,often theresult ofthe dreamsof parents,will leadtoconcerned andworrying adult.The traditionalideas thatchildren shouldbe constantlyactive couldprevent thedevelopmentoftheirimagination.So anythingthat improvesa greaterthoughtfulness isto bewarmly welcomed.Parents nowfeel asense offailure whenthey heartheir childrencomplain aboutbeingbored.They seekan electronic（设备）devices toplay gamesat once.And wedidnt feelbored duringlongcarjourneysanymorebytheimpatient“Arewe thereyet”because allkinds ofelectronicdeviceshave beentaken alongto avoideven aminuteofboredom.So whatchancedo childrenhavetoallow theirthoughts towanderBut itsnot justchildren whoneed lessonsin reflection.Adults needthat,too.On mytrain journeyto workthismorning,I couldntsee asingle personwhowasntusinganelectronicdevice.No onewas simplylooking outof thewindow atthebeautifulviewsofthecounty side.Not timefor quietthinking,even inthe quietlibrary.There wereemailsto send,texts toread,and gamestoplay.The widerworld,seemingly,didnt exist.The mobilephone haschanged manythingsaboutourlives,and hasdeveloped aninability——among adultsas wellas children-to liveinthepresent.What（现象）Julie Robinsonregardsisacross-generational phenomenonthe fearof“inactivity”.And sheis right.
46.JulieRobinsonthinks boredomis usefulbecause itmakes childrenA.find effectivesolutions tosocial problemsB.improve theabilitytolearn knowledgeC.have timeto thinkand havetheirimaginationdevelopedD.communicate morewith theirparentsandfriends
47.Whafs theauthors attitude towards theaction ofparents inParagraph4A.Negative B.HopefulC.Positive D.Unconcerned
48.Which ofthe followingis seenas“inactivity”according tothelastparagraphA.Sending emailson atrain.B.Playing gameswith friends.C.Planning constantactivityforchildren.D.Looking outofthewindowatthebeautifulviews.
49.The authormentioned thetrain journeyto showthat_.A.the triponaquiet trainwasveryboringB.the viewofthecountryside wasbeautifulC.people hadtoo muchwork todoD.electronicdevicesinfluence peopleslife greatly
50.Which ofthe followingstatements isTRUE accordingtothepassageA.Both adultsand childrenliketostay aloneand recall their pastdays.B.People failto leavetheir childrenenough timeto thinkand imagine.C.Electronic devicesare alwaysgood forchildren.D.Parents shouldtell theirchildren howto usea mobilephone.DIn todaysmotivational literature,failure isoften viewedas somethingtobecelebrated.Inspirational speakersarefond ofquoting thewords ofthe novelistSamuel Beckett-Tail again.Fail better.It seemsthat disappointmentsare anessentialstepping stoneto success,a turningpoint inourlifestory thatwill ultimatelyend invictory.However,psychological researchesfind mostofusstruggle tohandle failureconstructively.In otherwords,wefail tofailforward”.We findwaystodevalue thetask atwhich wefailed,and becomelessmotivatedtopersevereandreach ourgoals.This phenomenonis knownasthe“sour-grape effect，which wasdiscovered byProfessor HallgeirSjastad.仔Sjastad explainsthat sour-grape effect”isasei protectivemechanism.Most ofus pictureourselves ascompetentpeople,so whenexternal feedbacksuggests otherwise,it posesa seriousthreat tothatself-image/9he says.“The easiestway outistodeny orexplain awaythe externalsignal,so wecan reducethe inconsistencyand preserveapositive sense of self.We dothis evenwithout noticing.”If youhave onebad interviewfor yourdream job,you mightconvince yourselfthatyoudont reallywant itat all,and stopapplying forsimilar positions.The samegoes ifyou failto impressatasports trial,or ifa publisherrejects thefirstsubmission ofyour manuscript.We tendto explainaway ourshortcomings andconvince ourselvesour PlanC isactuallyour Plan AJ Sjastadsays.It doesntmean weshould perseverein goalsallthetime.It canbe healthyto changeambitions ifthe processis nolongermakingushappy.But thesour-grape effectmay leadus tocometothis decisionprematurely,rather thanhangingonalittleandseeingwhetherwemightlearnandimprove.Failures areunavoidable.By learningto facethe disappointmentinsteadofdevaluing itsimportance andpretendingnothinghappened,you mayfind iteasier toachieve yourgoals.
51.Why doestheauthormention thespeech ofinspirational speakersin paragraph1A.To offeran exampletohandlefailure.B.To describea shallowunderstanding offailure.C.To introducea commonattitude towardsfailure.D.To emphasizethe importanceof experiencingfailure.
52.What canwe learnfromtheparagraph3aboutthesour-grape effect”A.It protectsus fromfalse feedback.B.It picturesus ascompetitive people.C.It posesa severethreattoself-image.D.It deniesnegative feedbackto ourselves.
53.What istheauthorsattitudetowardsfailureA.Short-sighted.B.Wait-and-see.C.Objective.D.Skeptical.
54.What doesthe underlinedword prematurely“in paragraph5meanA.Unhappily.B.Mistakenly.C.Hurriedly.D.Carelessly.
55..Which statementwould theauthor mostprobably agreewithA.Dont escapewhen ourself-image isbroken.B・Dont quitwhen goalsnolongermake youhappy.C.Never hesitateto replacePlanA”with PlanC”.D.Never forgetto maintaina positivesenseofself.第二部分:写作（共两节，满分分）35第一节阅读表达（共小题;每小题分，满分分）5210阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题My familyhad movedinto anew housewith bigbackyard.For sometime,my olderbrother andIhadbeenexpecting afamily pet.Finally,we managedto persuadeour parentsthatthetime hadcome forkeeping one.Though mybrother andI wereof likeminds aboutthe goalof havingafamilymember,what exactlyit meantto eachofus wasentirely different.Iwasexcited andhappy whenmyparentsbrought homethe dog,Snoopy.Despite thefun ofplayingwith him,I knewit wasreally moremy brotherspet thanmine.I really,really wantedacat!I triedto showmy joyforgetting apet whiletrying tohide mydisappointment thathe wasntacat.My。
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