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2025年成人高考成考英语高起本复习试题及解答参考
一、语音知识本大题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分1In the following sentences,choose the word that is pronounced differently from theothers.A.1familyB.2trainC.3capitalD.4camera答案c解析Words1,2,and4are pronouncedwith the“ay”sound asin“say.”Word3,“capital,“is pronouncedwith the“ay”sound asin play,“making ittheword that is pronounced differently.
2、Select the sentence inwhich theword“program”is pronounced differently fromtherest.A.1The programis aboutcooking.B.2She needsto checkthe programschedule.C.3He senrolled in a computerprogramming course.D.4The programwill begin at7PM.C.applicationD.performanceAnswer:A.implementationExplanation:The correctanswer isimplementation^because itrefers to the processofputting thelaw intoeffect.Execution“usually refersto thecarrying outof aplanor order,uapplication canmean theuse of something or the actof applying,and^performance^usually refersto anexecution of a taskor adisplay ofabilities.
14.Select the sentence thatcorrectly usesthe pastperfect tense:A.She had finished her work before the meeting began.B.She finished her work when the meeting began.C.She had been finishing her workwhen the meetingbegan.D.She wasfinishingherworkwhenthe meetingbegan.Answer:A.She hadfinishedherwork beforethe meetingbegan.Explanation:The pastperfect tense is used to describe an action that wascompletedbefore anotherpast action.In thiscase,“hadfinished”indicates that the workwascompleted beforethemeetingbegan.Option B is in the simple past tense,which does notshow thesequence ofactions.Options Cand Duse the past continuous tense,which impliesthat the actionwas ongoingat the time of the past event.
15.Choose theword orphrase thatbest completeseach sentence.A.Although heis veryyoung,he has a greatsense ofresponsibility.A howeverB becauseC althoughDdespiteAnswer:DExplanation:The correctanswer is“despite”because it is used to showthat theyoungman has a greatsense ofresponsibility eventhough heis veryyoung.The other optionsdo not fit the context of the sentence.However”is usedto introducea contrast,“because”is usedto express a reason,and“although”is usedto introducea conditionor a factthat is true despitesomething else.
三、完形填空30分Passage:The journeyofathousand milesbegins with a singlestep.This ancientChinese proverbperfectlyencapsulates theessence oflearning.For many,higher educationis a significantstep towards achieving theircareer andpersonal goals.One suchopportunity is the AdultHigherEducation AHE examination,which allowsadults to pursue acollege degree.Thisexam,often referredto as the“Adult CollegeEntrance Examination”or simply“AHE,is designedfor individualswho wishto furthertheir educationbut have been unabletodoso due to various life commitments.The AHE exam,particularly for those aimingfor a^Higher-Degree Bachelor,s ProgramvHDBP,is arigorous testof one s academicabilities and knowledge.The examcoversa widerange ofsubjects,with Englishbeing one of thekey components.Here is a samplepassageto helpyou preparefor theEnglish sectionof theAHEexam.As thesun setsover thetranquil campus,students gatherin the library to study.The airis filled with thesoft humof printersand theoccasional rustleof pagesturning.The libraryis asanctuary for these students,a placewhere they can findsolace andfocusamidst thechaos oflife.Each studenthas aunique story,but theyall shareone commongoal:to succeedin theirAHEexamand securea brighterfuture.The libraryis not just a place forstudying;it salso ahub ofcollaboration andinspiration.Students oftenwork togetheron projects,sharing ideasand knowledge.Theydiscuss complextheories andsolve problemscollectively.This collaborativeenvironmentis crucialfor theirgrowth and understanding of the subjectmatter.It sa placewherethey canlearn not only frombooks but also fromeach other.As thenight progresses,thelibrarybecomes quieter.Students begin to leave,oneby one,their headsbowed inconcentration,their mindsfilledwith the knowledgetheyve gained.The journeymay belong andchallenging,but withdetermination andperseverance,they willreach theirdestination.Read the following passageand choosethe bestword orphrase foreach blankfromthe optionsgiven below.Fill in the blanks:The libraryis asanctuary forstudents,offering a1environment wheretheycanfocus on their studieswithout2distractions.l.A livelyBsereneC chaoticDbustling
2.A frequentBoccasionalC minimalD constantAnswer:
4.8serene
2.Dconstant
四、阅读理解(本部分有5大题,每大题9分,共45分)第一题Reading ComprehensionPassage:In recentyears,the increasingpopularity of online educationhas sparkeda heateddebateamong expertsand thegeneral public.While someargue that online learningoffersflexibility andaccessibility,others believethat traditionalclassroom settingsaresuperior interms ofstudent interactionand personalizedattention.This passageexploresthe advantagesand disadvantages of online education andexamines itsimpact onstudentslearning outcomes.Online educationhas revolutionized the way people learn.With theadvent of theinternet,students cannow accessa vastarray ofresources andcourses fromthe comfortof their own homes.This flexibilityallows students tostudyat their own paceand schedule,which can be particularlybeneficial forworking adultsorthosewith othercommitments.Moreover,online educationbreaks downgeographical barriers,enabling studentsto enrollincourses offeredby prestigiousinstitutions worldwide.However,critics arguethat the lack offace-to-face interaction in onlinelearningcan hinderthe development of socialskills andcollaborative abilities.They believethattraditional classroomsettings fostera sense of community and encouragestudentstoengagein meaningfuldiscussions.Additionally,the absenceof personalizedattention fromteachersin anonline environmentcan leadto studentsfeeling isolatedand unmotivated.Despite theseconcerns,numerous studies have shownthatonlineeducation canbe justaseffective astraditional learning,if notmore so.The keyto successfulonline educationliesin self-discipline andeffective communicationskills.Students whoare ableto managetheir timewell andcommunicate effectivelywiththeir instructorsand peerstend to achieve betterlearning outcomes.Questions:
1、What is the mainpurpose of the passageA.To discussthe advantages of onlineeducation.B.To presentthe disadvantagesof onlineeducation.C.To compareonlineeducationwith traditionaleducation.D.To analyzethe impact of onlineeducation onstudents learningoutcomes.2According to the passage,what isone of the main advantagesofonline educationA.Enhanced socialskills.B.Increased collaborationopportunities.C.Flexibility andaccessibility.D.Personalized attentionfrom teachers.
3、Which of the followingis NOTmentioned asa potentialdrawback ofonline educationA.Lack offace-to-face interaction.B.Decreased motivation.C.Improved learningoutcomes.D.Isolation frompeers.Answers:
1、C
2、C
3、C第二题Read thefollowing passageand answerthe questionsthat follow.The riseof e-commerce hasrevolutionizedthewaypeopleshop.With justa fewclicks,consumers cannow purchasegoods andservices fromthe comfortof their ownhomes.Thisconvenience hasnot onlychanged consumerbehavior buthas alsohad a significant impacton the retail industry.In recentyears,traditional brick-and-mortar storeshavebeenforced toadapt tothe new digitallandscape.Many haveembraced e-commerce andhave startedto offeronlineshopping options to their customers.This shifthas beendriven byseveral factors,including theincreasing numberofonlineshoppers and the risingcosts of operatingphysical stores.One of the biggestadvantagesof e-commerce is the convenienceit offers.Consumerscan shop at any time of the day or night,from anywherein the world.This flexibilityhasmade online shopping apopular choicefor busyprofessionals andstudents.Additionally,e-commerce platformsoften providedetailed productinformation,customer reviews,andeasy-to-use searchtools,making iteasier forconsumers tomake informedpurchasingdecisions.Despite itsmany benefits,e-commerce alsohas itschallenges.For one,ithas ledtoadecrease infoot trafficin physical stores.This hasresulted in a lossofrevenue formany retailersand hasforced someto closetheir doors.Moreover,the riseof e-commerce hasraised concernsabout thepotential forjob lossesin the retail industry.The followingare someof thekey pointsmentioned in the passage:l.The riseofe-commerce has:a Increasedfoot trafficin physicalstores.b Hadasignificantimpact onthe retailindustry.c Decreasedconsumer interestin shopping.
2.Traditional brick-and-mortar storeshave:a Startedto offeronline shoppingoptions to their customers.b Increasedtheir physicalstore sizes.c Decreasedtheir operatinghours.
3.One of the advantagesofe-commerce is:a Thepotential forjob lossesin theretailindustry.b Theability toshop at any timeof theday ornight.c The increased costsofoperatingphysicalstores.答案
1.b Hadasignificantimpact ontheretailindustry.
2.a Startedto offeronlineshoppingoptionsto theircustomers.
3.b Theability toshopatanytimeof thedayornight.第三题Reading PassageIn the smalltown of Willow Creek,there was a long-standing traditionthat everyyear,the townspeoplewou1d come together toplant a new gardenin the town square.This garden,known asthe^Community Garden,“was asymbol ofunityand growth for the town.Overthe years,the gardenhad becomeaplacewhere peopleof allages couldcometolearn abouthorticulture,share gardeningtips,and simplyenjoy thebeauty ofnature.One year,the town,s youth council decidedto takethe Community Garden toa newlevel.They wantedto createan educationalprogram thatwou1d teachchildren the importanceof sustainabilityand the benefits ofgrowing their own food.With thehelp oflocalgardeners andenvironmentalists,they designeda programcalled“Green Roots.”The GreenRoots“program wasa hitwith the children ofWillow Creek.It involvedweekly sessions wherechildren couldlearn aboutdifferent plants,soil health,and waterconservation.They wereencouraged toplant theirown seedsandgrowtheirownvegetablesin smallplots providedby the program.The childrenwere taughthow tocompost andhowto recyclegarden waste,and theyeven hadthe opportunity to selltheir excess produceat the town sweekly farmer^s market.As theprogram progressed,the childrenbegan to see theimpactof their efforts.Thegarden becamemore vibrantthan ever,and thecommunity wasproud of the younggardeners.However,the youthcouncil soonfaced achallenge.The town square was in needof renovation,andthe CommunityGardenwould haveto bemoved toa newlocation.The youthcouncil decidedto takethis opportunityto expand theprogram.They proposedto builda new,larger gardenin anearby parkthat hadbeen underutilized.The town s residentswere excited about theidea andsupported the project.The new garden,called“Willow ParkGardens,“wasasuccess,and itbecame aplace for the entirecommunityto gatherand learn.Questions:
1、What wasthe mainpurpose of the uGreen Roots“programA、To teachchildren about the historyofWillowCreek.B Topromote thesale ofproduce atthe farmers market.C Toeducate childrenabout sustainabilityand growingtheirownfood.D Torenovate the town square.
2、How did thechildrenin theuGreenRoots”program contribute to theCommunityGardenA、They helpedwith therenovation of the townsquare.B Theysold theirexcessproduceatthefarmersmarket.C Theyplanted theirown seedsand grewtheirownvegetables.D、They organizedweeklysessionsfor the townsresidents.
3、What challengedidtheyouthcouncilface aftertheCommunityGarden wasmoved toWillowPark GardensA、They hadto finda newlocation for the garden.B Theyneeded toexpandtheprogram toinclude morechildren.答案B用军析In sentences1,3,and4,“program“is pronouncedwith the“ro soundas in“more.However,in sentence2,“program”is pronouncedwith the“ruh”soundasinrule,“making ittheword that is pronounceddifferently.
3、Which wordhasa different soundfor the underlined partA.climb/al/一The i is pronounced as/al/.B.crime/al/-The iis pronounced as/al/.C.sign/al/-The“iis pronounceddifferentlyhere as/al/in mostcontexts butcanbe/sain/when it sapronunciation variation.D.hide/al/一Theiis pronounced as/al/.Answer:C.signExplanation:In theword sign,“the pronunciationofthe“i canvary,and itoftensounds like/al/but canalso bepronounced distinctlydepending onthe accentor context.However,for thepurposes ofthis exercise,let sconsider thepronunciation to bedifferent fromthe otherslisted whichuse/al/.
4、Select theword wheretheunderlinedpart does not share the samepronunciation.A.through/0/一The th”is pronouncedas/0/.B.thin/0/-The“th”is pronouncedas//.C.those/6/-The“th”is pronounceddifferently as/8/.D.think//-The“th”is pronouncedas/®/.C、They hadto findnew volunteersto helpwith thegarden.D、They hadto raisemoney tobuild the newgarden.Answers:
1、C
2、C
3、A第四题Read thefollowing passageand answerthe questionsthat follow.Inthesmall coastaltown ofPorthgwen,there wasa legendabout ahidden treasure.Many yearsago,a wealthypirate namedCaptain Blackbeardhad burieda vastfortune alongthecliffs nearthetown.The treasure was saidto containgold,jewels,and othervaluableitems.The map to the treasurewaskept in thetowns library,but itwas saidtobeguardedby anancient,magical spell.One summer,a younggirl namedLily decidedto findthe treasure.She wasan avidreaderand believedthat her knowledge of ancient booksand mapswould help her uncoverthe secret.Lily spentmany nightsstudying theold documentsin thelibrary,searching forclues.She discoveredthat themap to thetreasurewas dividedinto severalparts,each hiddeninadifferent location in thetown.
1、What wasthe legendabout inPorthgwenA、A hiddentreasure buriedby apirate.B Amagical spellin thetowns library.C Asecret mapguarded by a magical creature.
2、Why didLily decideto findthe treasureA、She was looking for adventure.B、She believedherknowledgeofancientbooks wouldhelpher.C、She wantedto proveher bravery.
3、What didLily discoverabout themapto the treasureA、The mapwasin thetown,slibraryand guardedby amagicalcreature.B、The mapwas dividedinto severalparts,each hiddeninadifferentlocationin thetown.C、The mapshowed thelocation ofCaptain Blackbeards ship.Answer Key:
1、A
2、B
3、BSection V:Reading ComprehensionFifthQuestion:Passage:Title:The Benefitsof Readingfor MentalHealthIn todays fast-paced world,where screens dominate ourdaily lives,it seasy tooverlookthe simpleyet profoundjoy of reading abook.However,research hasconsistentlyshown thatreading canhave asignificant positiveimpact on our mentalhealth andoverallwell-being.Reading hasbeen linkedto reducedstress levels.When weimmerse ourselvesina goodbook,our mindsescape thepressures ofdaily life,allowing us to relaxand unwind.Thisescape mechanismcan helpregulate ouremotions,reducing feelingsof anxietyanddepression.In fact,studieshavefound thatreading canbe aseffective asmeditationor deepbreathing exercisesin reducingstress.Furthermore,reading fostersempathy andemotional intelligence.By steppinginto theshoesof charactersinastory,we gaininsights intodifferent perspectivesand lifeexperiences.This not only enrichesour understanding of humannature butalso helpsusdevelop greatercompassion andempathy towardsothers.Moreover,reading is a great way toimprove cognitive function andmemory.As weread,our brainsprocess language,comprehend information,and makeconnections betweenideas.This mentalexercise strengthensneural pathwaysin thebrain,enhancing ourability tolearn,remember,and problem-solve.Additionally,reading canprovide a sense ofpurpose andfulfillment.For manypeople,books serveasasource ofinspiration andmotivation.They caninspire us topursuenewhobbies,challenge ourbeliefs,or evenchange ourlives for the better.In summary,the benefitsofreadingfor mentalhealth arenumerous andfar-reaching.From reducingstress andpromoting empathyto improvingcognitivefunction and providingasense ofpurpose,reading isa simpleyet powerfultool forenhancing ouroverallwell-being.Questions:l.What isthe mainbenefit ofreading mentionedinthepassage forreducing stressA.It providesa distractionfrom dailypressures.B.It improvessleep quality.C.It increasesphysical activity.D.It enhancessocial interactions.Answer:A
2.How doesreading contributetothedevelopmentofempathyA.By encouragingustofocus onlyonourown emotions.B.By exposingustodiverse perspectivesand lifeexperiences.C.By limitingour exposureto newsand currentevents.D.By reducingthe timespent onsocial media.Answer:B
3.What isNOT abenefit ofreading mentionedinthepassageA.Improving cognitivefunctionandmemory.B.Providing asenseofpurpose andfulfillment.C.Increasing physicalstrength andendurance.D.Reducing feelingsof anxietyand depression.Answer:C
五、补全对话(本大题有5小题,每小题3分,共15分)第一题对话背景本对话发生在两位同事之间,他们正在讨论即将到来的公司年度晚宴对话内容A:Hey,have youheard about the company,s annualdinner thisyearB:Yeah,I veheard a bit.But I m notsure whenit is.1A:It sgoing tobe onthe20th ofDecember.I cant wait!It salwaysso muchfun.B:Oh,that soon2Do youknow ifeveryone inour departmentis goingA:I thinkso.The headof ourdepartment mentionedit atthe lastmeeting andsaidit was important forteam building.3B:That soundsgreat.4What shouldwe wearIs therea dresscodeA:I believeit sformal attire.So,a suitoranice dresswould beappropriate.5B:Got it.Thanks forletting meknow.I11start lookingfor somethingto wear.And,are partnersinvited aswellA:Yes,they are.You canbring aplus one.It sagoodopportunityto meet peopleoutside of worktoo.选项a.I hope we can all make it.b.When exactlyis itc.Should weprepare anythingspeciald.Are youexcited aboutite.By theway,what timedoes it startf.Do youknow whatthe themeis thisyearg.I haven,t decidedwhat towear yet.h.I reallyenjoyed itlast year.答案
1.b.When exactlyis it
2.d.Are youexcitedaboutit
3.a.I hopewe canall makeit.
4.e.By theway,what timedoes it start
5.c.Should weprepare anythingspecial解析询问晚宴的具体时间,因此选择项”当确切是什么时候?”来表达他的1Bb疑问⑵表现出对晚宴的期待,接着表达了类似的情绪,故选择项”你对此感2A Bd到兴奋吗?”作为回应3提到部门领导强调了团队建设的重要性,并希望所有人都能参加这里使3A用项我希望我们都能去恰当地传达了这种愿a Ihopewecanallmakeit.望4在讨论完出席人员后,自然地转向了关于活动的其他细节,比如开始时间4项”顺便问一下,几点开始?“符合上下文逻辑e5随着对话转向着装问题,紧接着提出是否需要准备特别的东西是合乎逻辑5的项”我们应该准备些什么特别的东西吗?“正确反映了这一点c此题目旨在测试考生理解日常对话的能力以及根据情境选择合适语句填充空白处的能力第二题A:Good morning,everyone.Today were hereto discussthebenefitsof continuingeducation.Let,s startwith you,Mary.What doyou thinkare the main advantagesof pursuingahigher educationafter workingfor severalyearsB:Well,that sa greatquestion.One ofthemainadvantages isdefinitely theopportunityto gainnew skillsandknowledge.It helpsyou stayrelevant inyour fieldandmaybe evenopens upnew careerpaths.A:Absolutely,and whatabout thepersonal developmentaspect How does furthereducationcontributetothatB:Oh,that,sabig one.It reallyboosts yourconfidence andcritical thinkingskills.Plus,it canbea greatway tomeetnew peopleand expand your network.A:Now,let shear fromJohn.How doyou thinkreturning toschool aftera longbreakcan bechallengingJohn:T thinkoneofthe biggestchallenges is adjustingtotheacademic environmentagain.The workloadcanbeoverwhelming,and youmight feellike you,re fallingbehindcompared toyounger students.A:That,strue.And whataboutthefinancial aspectHowdoyou managethe costsofgoing backto schoolB:Financially,it canbe tough.That swhy I think it simportantto exploreallavailable options,like scholarships,grants,and part-time jobs.A:Excellent points,everyone.Now,let,slookatasituation wheresomeone isconsideringtaking theentrance exam for acollege-level program.They rea bitnervousabout it.What advicewould yougive themB:I wou1d tell them to start preparing early and not to stress too much.It simportantto reviewthe materialand understandthat everyoneis nervousabout thesekindsof exams.Just takedeep breaths,focus on your strengths,and doyour best.A:Good advice.And John,what wouldyou addJohn:I wou1d say that they should also surround themselves witha supportive network.Talk tofriends,family,or evena tutorif theyneed it.And remember,even if they dontpass the first time,it snot theend ofthe world.You canalways tryagain.Answer:B:I wouldtellthemtostartpreparingearlyandnottostresstoomuch.It simportantto reviewthe materialandunderstandthat everyoneis nervousabout thesekinds ofexams.Just takedeep breaths,focus on your strengths,and doyour best.John:I wouldsaythattheyshouldalsosurroundthemselveswithasupportivenetwork.Talk tofriends,family,or evena tutoriftheyneed it.And remember,even ifthey dontpass thefirst time,itsnot theend oftheworld.You canalways tryagain.Explanation:The answerprovides practicaladvice thataddresses the concerns ofsomeone nervousabouttaking theentrance exam.The adviceis bothreassuring andpractical,encouraging thetest-taker tostart early,stay calm,focus ontheir strengths,seek support,and understandthatfailure is not theend ofthe process.Third Question:Completing theDialogueQuestion:Complete thefollowing dialoguewith the most suitableresponse.A:Good afternoon,could youtell mehow toget tothe nearestsubway stationfromhereB:Sure,just followthis streetuntil youreach thetraffic lights.Turn rightthere,and keepwalking forabout fiveminutes.You11see the subway stationentrance onyourleft.A:Thank you.Do youknow whattime the last trainleaves tonightB:Yes,thelasttrain departsat11:30p.m.A:Oh,that sgood to know.And,uh,is therea conveniencestore nearbywhere I canbuy atrain ticketB:Yes,there isone rightacross thestreet fromthesubwaystation.It sveryconvenient.A:Perfect.Do theyaccept credit cards thereAnswer:“Yes,they do.Most conveniencestores inthis areaaccept creditcards forpayment.”Explanation:The questionfrom Aasks ifthe conveniencestore nearbyaccepts creditcards forpayment.The answergiven,“Yes,they do.Most conveniencestores inthis areaaccept creditcardsfor payment,“directly addressestheconcernand providesa relevantand accurateresponse.It informsA thatpaying bycreditcardis anoption,which isuseful informationwhenmaking apurchase.Fourth QuestionDirections:Choose thebest responsefrom Ato Fto complete the conversation.A BC DEI cant believe Imgoing toSure,Kd loveThat soundsI haventIm planningitsalready thegym afterto.What like agreatseen youintowatch aOctober.work.time idea.ages!movietonight.Dialogue:There isone extrachoice thatyou donot needto use.Alice:Hi,Mark!1Mark:Oh,hi Alice!Yeah,itsbeen sobusy lately.Alice:How haveyou beenAnswer:C.thoseExplanation:In“those,the“th”combination ispronouncedas/d/,whereas inthe otheroptions,the“th”ispronouncedas/0/.The phoneticsymbol//represents thevoicelessdental fricativethe“th”sound in“thin,while/6/represents thevoiced dentalfricativethe“th”sound in“those.
5、The followingsentence containsa word that ispronounceddifferentlyfrom thewayit isspelled.Which wordis itA.pronunciationB.impossibleC.necessaryD.completelyAnswer:B.impossibleExplanation:The worduimpossiblev ispronouncedas/impDs.
8.bQl/,whereas theotherwords arepronouncedas/prenAn.sei.Jen/,/nes.
8.sar.i/and/kamplel.ti.di/,respectively.The oin impossible”ispronouncedas/0/,which isdifferent fromitsspelling.
二、词汇与语法知识本大题有15小题,每小题2分,共30分、1The managerwas_l_when hereceived the news ofthe company/s success.A.delightedB.excitedC.thrilledMark:Good,thanks.I vejust startedanewjob.And youAlice:Not bad.Say,wou1dyoulike tograb acoffee thisweekMark:2Alice:Great!How aboutWednesday at3PMMark:See youthen!3Alice:Sounds good.Bye!Answers:
1.E_I haventseen youin ages!
2.C Sure,I dlove to.What time
3.__D_That soundslike agreat idea.Explanation:•Option E:Alice andMark haven,t metinawhile,so Alicegreets Markwith anexpressionof surpriseand acknowledgmentofthelong timesince theylast saweachother.This fitswell withMark sresponse acknowledginghis busyschedule.•Option C:When Aliceinvites Markfor coffee,themostnatural responseis toexpressinterest andask formore details,such asthe time,which iswhy optionC isthebest choicehere.•Option D:After agreeingonthetime,Mark respondspositively tothe plan,showinghi senthusiasm forthemeeting,which makesoption Dthe appropriatechoice.Options A,B,and Fare notsuitable forthe context ofthe conversation.Option A is aboutthemonth beingOctober,which isirrelevant tothe dialogue.Option Btalks aboutgoing tothegym,which does not fitinto theflow oftheconversation.Option Fmentions watchinga movie,which isalso unrelatedtothediscussion aboutmeeting forcoffee.第五题A:I cantbelieveitsalready timefortheadult collegeentrance exam.How areyou feelingabout itB:Pause Well,I mabitnervous,butalsoexcited.I vebeen studyingreally hardforthis exam.A:Nervous Aboutwhat specificallyB:Imworried thatmy English skills mightnot beup topar.I knowI vestudieda lot,but Im notsure ifI canhandle thequestions onthe exam.A:That sa validconcern.But remember,itsnotjustabout yourEnglishskills.It salso aboutyour overallunderstandingofthe subject.B:Sighs Youre right.I justwish Icould be more confidentabout myEnglishperformance.A:You knowwhat Let sdoa quickpractice runthrough ofsome Englishquestions.We canfocus onareas youre notsure about.B:That soundslikeagood idea.Maybe I11bemorerelaxed afterwe gothrough somepracticequestions.A:Great!Letsget started.B:Thinks fora momentOkay,I havea question.What isthe correctway toexpress“I havebeen studying forthe exam for two months”A:The correctwaytoexpress thatwou1dbe“I havebeen studying fortheexam fortwo months.”B:Oh,I see.I wasthinking ofsaying“I amstudying fortwo months.”A:That wouldbe incorrect.The present perfect continuoustenseis usedtoexpressan action that started inthe past and continues tothe present.B:Got it.Thank youfor explainingthat.A:You,re welcome.Remember,practice makesperfect.Keep workingonyourEnglish,and you11do great!B:I appreciateyour encouragement.I11keep practicingand tryto stayconfident.A:That sthe spirit.Good luckonyourexam!答案B:I havebeen studyingfortheexamfortwomonths.解析The correctexpression touse hereisthe presentperfectcontinuoustenseto indicateanactionthatstartedinthe pastandcontinuesup tothe present.The sentence“I havebeenstudyingfortheexamfortwomonths“correctly conveysthis idea.The alternative“I amstudyingfortwo monthsvis incorrectbecause itimplies anongoing actionat themomentof speaking,without specifyinga durationfromthe past.
六、书面表达(20分)Section VI:Written ExpressionTask:Write ashort essayof about120words onthe topic“The Importanceof LifelongLearningin Today,s Society.In youressay,discuss whylifelong learningis crucialand provideatleast twoexamples tosupport yourview.Sample Answer:In today,s rapidlyevolving society,the conceptof lifelong learning hasbecomeincreasingly vital.It signifiesthe continuouspursuit ofknowledge andskills throughoutone,slife,adapting tothe ever-changing world.The importance of lifelong learning cannotbeoverstated,as itnotonlyenhances personalgrowth butalso fostersadaptability andresilienceintheface ofuncertainty.Firstly,lifelong learningensures thatindividuals remaincompetitive intheir fields.Industries areconstantly beingdisrupted bytechnological advancementsand shiftsinconsumer preferences.By continuouslyupdating theirskill sets,professionals canstayahead ofthe curve,ensuring jobsecurity andeven careerprogression.For instance,amarketer wholearns digitalmarketing strategieswill bemore valuableto employersthanone whorelies solelyon traditionalmethods.Secondly,lifelong learningenriches personal lives.It opensdoors tonew hobbies,interests,and perspectives,making lifemore fulfillingand enjoyable.By engaginginlearning activitiesoutsideofonesprofessional realm,individuals canbroaden theirhorizonsand fosterasenseof curiosityand wonder.For example,learning anew languagenotonlyimproves communicationskills butalso deepensculturalunderstanding andappreciation.In conclusion,lifelong learningisacornerstone ofsuccess andfulfillment in todays society.It equipsindividuals withthe toolsnecessary tonavigate anuncertain future,while simultaneouslyenriching theirpersonallives.As theworld continuesto evolveatan unprecedentedpace,embracing themindset oflifelong learningbecomes morecrucial thanever.Analysis:This essayeffectively addressesthe topicof“The Importanceof LifelongLearningin Todays Society”by outliningtwo keyreasons forits significance.The firstparagraphintroduces theconcept andbriefly explainsits significance,setting thestage forthesubsequent discussion.The secondand thirdparagraphs delveinto thetwo mainpoints,supported byrelevant examples.The secondparagraph highlightstheimportanceof lifelonglearningfor professionalgrowth andcompetitiveness,using theexample ofa marketeradaptingto digitalmarketing strategies.The thirdparagraph focusesonthepersonalbenefits oflifelonglearning,emphasizing itsrole inenriching individuallives throughnewexperiences andperspectives,exemplified bylearning anew language.The conclusionsumsup theargument andreaffirms theimportanceoflifelonglearningintodays society.Overall,the essayis well-structured,coherent,and effectivelyconveys themessage.D.amused答案A解析本题考查形容词的用法A.delighted意为“高兴的,快乐的”,符合句意B.excited意为“兴奋的”,C.thrilled意为“激动的,D.amused意为“愉快的”,这些选项虽然都与情感相关,但不如delighted直接表达出收到好消息时的快乐心情
2、She_2_herworkcarefully tomake surethere wereno mistakes.A.examinedB.investigatedC.reviewedD.assessed答案A解析本题考查动词的用法A.examined意为“仔细检查”,符合句意B.investigated意为“调查”,C.reviewed意为“回顾”,D.assessed意为“评估”,这些选项虽然都与检查或评估相关,但examined更强调仔细地检查,以确保没有错误
3、Choose theword thatdoesnot belong inthefollowingsentence:i The ofthe company isimproving everyyear.ii managementiiiprofitivemployeesvsalesAnswer:ivExplanation:The sentence is discussingthe aspectsofthecompany thatare improving.Management,profit,and employeesare allcomponents that can contributetotheimprovementof acompany.Sales,while important,is moreabouttheoutcome ofthecompanys performanceratherthan aninternal aspectthatcanimprove.Therefore,“sales”doesnotfit asnaturallyastheotheroptions.
4、Select thecorrect form ofthe verb to complete the sentence:i BythetimeI home,the moviealready started.ii willget;had beeniiiget;has beenivgot;had startedvget;had startedAnswer:iiiExplanation:The sentencedescribes apasteventthat happenedbefore anotherpastevent.The correct formoftheverbforthefirst partofthe sentence is“got,indicatinga completedactioninthepast.For thesecond part,since themovie startedbefore thespeakergot home,thepastperfect tense“had started”isusedto indicatethatthemoviesaction startedbeforethepast actionofthespeaker gettinghome.Thus,“got”and“hadstarted”arethecorrect choices.
5、Choose thewordthatbest completesthe sentence:The oftheprojectwas delayeddue tounforeseen circumstances.A completionBcompleterC completeDcompletesAnswer:A completionExplanation:The correctanswer is“completion”because itisthenoun formof theverbucomplete,“referring tothe actor processof finishingsomething.The otheroptionsare either incorrect formsoftheword ornot relatedtothe contextofthe sentence.
6、Select thecorrect formoftheverb tofill inthe blank:The committeemeetforaspecial sessionnext weekto discussthe budget.Aismeeting川B wmeetC meetsDmetAnswer:B will meetExplanation:The correctanswer is“willmeet”because itindicates afuture event.The otheroptions areeitherinthepresenttensemeetsorthepast tense“met,which donot accuratelyreflect thefuture actiondescribed inthe sentence.
7、Choose thecorrect word to complete thesentence.Icant decidebetween ablue anda redcar.Ithinkthe_one willmatch mynew housebetter.A blueBredD darkerAnswer:A blueExplanation:The sentence is comparingtwo colors,blue andred,toseewhich onematchesthe newhouse better.The correct wordto completethesentence isthe onethat referstothe color,so“blue”isthecorrect choice.
8、Select thewordthatdoesnotbelong inthefollowinglist:happy,sad,angry,amazed,confused.A happyBsadC angryDcuriousAnswer:D curiousExplanation:The wordsinthelist areall emotionsthat peoplecan feel.“Curious”isnotan emotion;itisa feelingof interestor desiretoknowor learnsomething.Therefore,it doesnotbelongwiththeother wordsthat describeemotional states.
9.Choose thecorrect wordto completethesentence:The ofthe bookwas fascinating,which keptme readingfor hours.A.topicB.storyC.titleD.coverAnswer:CExplanation:The correctanswer is“title”because thesentenceistalking abouttheoverall nameor titleofthebook,which isthe subjectthatis“fascinating.The otheroptionsrefer tospecific partsofthebook topic,story orits physicalappearance cover,which donotfitthecontextofthesentence.
10.Select theA.She doesnt like ice cream,nor doesshe eatvegetables.B.She doesnlikeice cream;nor she eats vegetables.C.She doesnt likeice creamnor doesshe eatvegetables.D.She doesnt likeice cream,nor doesshe eatsvegetables.sentence thatis grammatically correct:Answer:CExplanation:The correctsentenceis“She doesnt likeicecreamnor doesshe eatvegetables.This structureisanegative correlativeconstruction where“nor isusedtointroducea secondnegative statementthatisparallel tothefirst.The correctparallel structureisudoes notlike***nor doessheeat,making optionC thegrammaticallycorrectchoice.Options Aand Dare incorrectduetothelackof parallelstructure,and optionBisincorrectbecause“nor”should notbe followedbyacomma.
11.Choose thecorrect wordtocompletethesentence:The ofthenewpolicy waswidely discussedamong theemployees.A meaningBsenseD significanceAnswer:D significanceExplanation:The wordsignificance”best fitsthecontextofthesentence,as itreferstotheimportance orvalue ofthenewpolicy.Meaning”and“sense”are moreaboutthe interpretationor understandingofsomething,while“purpose”is aboutthe intendedgoal.
12.Select thecorrectformoftheverb tocompletethesentence:She herdegree lastyear andhas sincebeen workinginthemarketingfield.A hasgraduatedB graduatedCwas graduatingDwill graduateAnswer:B graduatedExplanation:The sentencedescribes anactionthathas alreadybeencompleted inthepast,which iswhy thesimplepasttense graduatedvis thecorrectchoice.The otheroptions donot accuratelyreflect thecompleted pastaction.
13.Choose thecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Theofthenewlaw hasbeen highlydebated amongthe membersof theparliament.”A.implementationB.execution。
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