还剩10页未读，继续阅读
本资源只提供10页预览，全部文档请下载后查看！喜欢就下载吧，查找使用更方便
文本内容:
1.1am lookingfor myglasses,without Icant watchTV clearly.
2.She broughtwith herthree friends,none ofI hadever metbefore.
3.（浙江高考）Thechildren,all of which hadplayed thewhole daylong,were worn［对点通关］随堂巩固，即时提升out.____________________I单句语法填空
1.（2015•陕西高考语法和词汇知识）As thesmallest childof hisfamily,Alex is always longingfor thetimehe should be ableto beindependent.
2.（2017•安徽安庆一中模拟）1will never forget such a beautifulvillage Ispent mychildhoodwith mygrandparents.
3.（2017•吉林省实验中学第二次模拟）There theymet peoplefrom otherparts of the country,had alsovolunteeredto help.
4.（2017•浙江台州书生中学月考）Bob isin ahopeless situation,we willkeep avery closeeye on.
5.1t wasa pitythat thepoliceman failed to findthe person the witnesshad described.
6.（2017-湖南岳阳一中检测）The old man turnedhis businessover to his youngerson,made hiselderson discouraged.
7.（2015•重庆高考单项填空）He wrotemany childrens books,nearly halfof werepublishedin the1990s.
8.（2017•浙江湖州中学期中）Toms newwatch handsare madeof goldis quiteexpensive.
9.（2017•浙江平阳二中期中）Take anactive partin theactivities youenjoy you canmake many friends.
10.（2017•江苏泰州一中模拟）Those whocan achievehigh gradesin classtend tobe weakin handlingsomepractical problems,is oftenthe case.
11.（2017•辽宁朝|阳三校联考）On anautumn afternoon,we weresent toa farmwelearnt toplant potatoes.
12.（2017•浙江东阳二中调研）The booktells storiesof theearthquake throughthe eyesof thoseliveswere affected.
13.（2017•浙江杭州余杭区期末）The baby,health wasruined aftertaking themedicine,was onlyoneyear old.
14.（2017-浙江东阳二中调研）How Iregretted nothaving studiedhard atschool,ledto the failurein mycareer!
15.（2017•河北唐山一模）Then Inoticed anelderly ladywalking withdifficulty infront ofme,seemedin her80s.
1.
2.Lets gettogether at7o clock.（时间状语）
3.I metthe boyin thelibrary.（地点状语）
4.He camelate becauseoftheheavy rain.（原因状语）
5.She gottothestation topick upher son.（目的状语）The youngman gotup toolate tocatch thebus.
6.（结果状语）Will yougo toNew Yorkby seaor byair
7.（方式状语）If itrains tomorrow,the meetingwill beput off.
8.（条件状语）Despite theheavy rain,he went to lookafter the oldman.
9.（让步状语）
10.1cant doanything withyou lookingat me.（伴随状语）试一试你能说出下列划线的部分分别在句子当中担当什么成分吗？
1.Som.o.th.olde.student.cam.t.ou.classroo.toda.t.tal.wit.us.目的斗犬语
2.It,.th.firs.ste.tha.costs.^M^l^T,始于足下.
3.
11.山@,111@1＜血111$曰・\116661121上616上.由・\¥01£甘当小绵羊，迟早要喂狼概念♦1定语从句在主从复合句中用作定语修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句，一般紧接在先行词antecedent后面2先行词被定语从句修饰的成份先行词可以为一个词，短语，或整个主句⑶引导定语从句的词叫关系词厂关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which,as关系副词when,where,why关系词先行词从句成分备注在从句中作who人主语，宾语某个句子成whom,which和that在从句份可以做主中做宾语时，常可以省略但介语，宾语，定whom人宾语词提前时后面关系代词不能语，状语whose人,物定语省略，也不能用thatthat人，物主语，宾语which物主语，宾语关系代词as人,物主语，宾语as做宾语一般不省略when时间时间状语可用on whichwhere地点地点状语可用in whichwhy原因原因状语可用for which关系副词定语从句三步:♦第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能做主语、宾语或状语;［考点一］关系代词引导的定语从句第三选择合适的关系词
1.who,whom和whose引导的定语从句lwho或whom均可指代人，但who在从句中作主语或宾语，whom在从句中作宾语;两者在引导限制性定语从句时可用that替换作主语时，who/that不可省略；作宾语时，whom/who/that可以省略v.becom.goo.friend.wit.severa.o.th.student.i.m.schoo.......me.i.th.Englis.speec.contes.las.year.♦I havemanyfriendsto Imgoing tosend postcards.♦The personI wantto talkabout withis TuYouyou,the onewon the Nobel Prizein PhysiologyorMedicine in
2015.Who/whom/that;whom;who2whose表所属关系，一般指人，也可指物，在从句中作定语指物时相当于of which;指人时相当于of whom♦Do you know the man nameis WangpingDo you know the manthe nameis WangpingDoyouknowthe manthe nameis wangping♦This isthe room------------window is broken.This isthe roomthe windowis broken.This isthe roomthewindowisbroken.结论whose.n.物.o・whic.th・n・.th.n.o.which.…whose.n.人・o・who・th・n・・th・n.o.whom.注意关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致♦Tom isthe onlyone ofthe engineerswho hascome upwiththesolution.
①先行词为不定代词anything,nothing,something,eveiything,all,some,none,little,few,the one等时♦.refus.t.accep.th.blam.fo.somethin....wa.someon.else.fault.
②先行词是形容词最高级或序数词，或先行词前有形容词最高级或序数词修饰时♦Th.firs.plac...the.visite.i.Guili.wa.Elephan.Trun.Hill.
③先行词被theonly,the very,the last,the same,any,every,each,few,little,no,some,all等修饰时♦Th.onl.par.o.th.mea....realLlike.wa.th.dessert.
④先行词中既有表示人又有表示物的名词时♦The.wil.neve.forge.th.thing.an.person...they v.see.o.hear.o.durin.thei.lon.journey.
⑤当先行词前面有Who,which等疑问代词时，为避免重复♦Who istheman----------is standingthere♦Which isthe T-shirt fitsme most
⑥先行词是主句的表语或者关系代词在从句中作表语♦He is not theboy heused tobe.3关系词只用which而不用that的情况
①关系词引导非限制性定语从句时，指物用which,指人用whom.♦The boywas awayfrom homefor aweek,worried hisparents verymuch.
②当从句中的介词提前，构成“介词+关系代词”结构时♦W.liv.i.a.ag.i....mor.informatio.i.availabl.wit.greate.eas.tha.eve.before.
③先行词为代词that或that所修饰时，♦I donttake thatis tooexpensive.
3.as引导的定语从句⑴as可以引导限制性定语从句，常用于“so/such/the same+先行词+as…”结构中♦Suc.machine....ar.use.i.ou.worksho.ar.mad.i.China.注意:which引导定语从句代指前面整句话内容时只能位于主句之后安徽高考Mo Yanwas awardedtheNobelPrize forLiterature in2012,made oneoftheChinese♦peoples long-held dreamscome true.2as也可以引导非限制性定语从句，定语从句说明整个句子，可放在主句之前、之中或之后常用的这种类似插入语的句式有:as thesaying goes,as issaid above,as ismentioned above,as oftenhappens,asis oftenthe case,as isreported in the newspaper,as is expected等♦She hasbeen absentfor themeeting again,isexpected.3as易错警示the same+名词+as表示同一类事物the same+名词+that表示同一个事物♦She worethe samedress thatshe woreat Maryswedding.♦She worethe samedress asher youngsister wore.Such…as…引导的是定语从句,as在从句中作主语或宾语Such…that…结果状语从句,that只起连接作用，不充当任何成分♦He hassuch agood laptopI wantto buy.♦He hassuchagood laptopI wanttobuyone.［典例.2015•全国卷I语法填空
1.skippe.nearb.Guilin..drea.plac.fo.tourist.seekin.th.limeston.mountai.top.an.dar.water.o.th.L.River ar.picture.b.artist.i.s.man.Chines.paintings.--@6©既-------------------------------------单句语法填空
1.（2015•陕西高考）A salesmanisnotpunctual maynot makea saleif hearrives latefor anappointment.
2.（全国卷I）Maybe youhaveahabit isdriving yourfamily crazy.
3.（2017•福建龙岩质检）Tibe.i.suc..place.al.th.peopl.acros.th.worl.ar.dreamin.o.visiting...as
4.（2016・江苏高考单项填空）Many youngpeople,most ofwere well-educated,headed forremote regionsto chasetheir dreams.
5.（2015•四川高考单项填空）The booksonthedesk,covers areshiny,are prizesfor us.［考点二］
1.where引导的定语从句where表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语，相当于“介词in/at/on—kwhich”♦（2015•北京高考单项填空）Opposite isSt.Paul sChurch,youcanhear somelovely music.=Opposite isSt.Paul sChurch,in whichyoucanhear somelovely music.名师解【津当先行词为situation,case,stage,point,activity^atmosphere等抽象名词,且引导词在定语从句中表示事情发生的情况、阶段等时,常用关系副词where引导♦They havereached thepoint wherethey haveto separatewith eachother.
2.when引导的定语从句when表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，相当于“介词in/at/on/during…+which”结构（湖南高考单项填空）1am lookingforward tothe daymy daughtercan readthis♦book andknow myfeelings forher.
3.why引导的定语从句why表示原因，在定语从句中作原因状语，相当于“介词for+which”结构♦Doyouknowthereason why/for whichhe didntattend themeeting
（1）选择关系代词或关系副词的原则在选择关系词时，最重要的是分析定语从句中所缺的成分若从句中缺主语、宾语、定语或表语，必须用关系代词；若从句中不缺主语、宾语、定语或表语，必须用关系副词This isthe mountainvillage that/which Ivisited lastyear.（关系词在从句中作宾语）I willneverforgetthedaywhen myfather returnedfrom America.（关系词在从句中作状语）
（2）当way表示方法、方式作先行词，且后面的定语从句缺方式状语时可以用that或inwhich引导，也可以省略关系词如果后面定语从句中缺少宾语，要用that或which引导，也可以省略关系词（）I dontlike theway that/in whichhe speakstohismother.［典例］（2016唆国卷乙语法填空）But myconnection withpandas goesback tomy dayson aTVshow in the mid-1980s,I wasthe firstWestern TVreporter permittedto filma specialunit caringforpandas rescuedfrom starvationinthewild.--@6©既-------------------------------------单句语法填空
1.（广东高考）Thenext day,my brotherandIwenttothe beachwe watchedsome peopleplayvolleyball.
2.（2015•广东高考语法填空）When harvestcame around,he wasalready sellingherbs,vegetablesand cottoninthemarket peoplefrom thetowns metregularly.
3.（2016•天津高考单项填空）We willput offthe picnicinthepark untilnext week,［考点三］“介词+关系词引导的定语从句the weathermay bebetter.L介词和关系代词的确定介词放在关系代词之前，关系代词指人时常用whom,指物时常用which另外,whose也可以放在介词后，即“介词+whose+名词”结构一般来说，确定关系代词前的介词，可以从以下三方面入手1先行词的意义；2从句中的动词或形容词与先行词的固定搭配；3句子的意思♦Trading leathershoes isthe businessto whichthe Greensare devoted.be devotedto献身，致力于”（湖南高考）Care ofthe soulisagradual processin whicheven thesmall detailsof lifeshouldbe♦considered.（）♦Recently Ibought anancient vase,the priceof which=whose pricewas veryreasonable.
2.“of+关系代词”引导的定语从句在some,any,few,little,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each等代词或数词的前、后表示整体与部分的关系可以用ofwhich/whomo♦He hada lotof friends,none ofwhom wouldoffer helpto himwhen hewas introuble.
3.“介词+where”引导的定语从句有时“介词+where”可以引导定语从句，此时要和“介词+which”引导的定语从句从意思上加以区别。
个人认证
优秀文档
获得点赞 0
