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英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来叵答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例:How muchis theshirt.£
19.
15...B.£
59.
18...C.£
9.
15.答案是C
1.Where doesthe conversationprobably takeplaceA.I..supermarket.B.l.th.pos.office C.Lth.street.【答案】C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略
2.What didCarl doA.IL designe..medal.B.H.fixe..T.set.C.II.too..test.【答案】B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略
3.What doesthe mandoA.He..tailor.B.He.waiter.C・He..sho.assistant.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略
4.When willthe flightarriveA.A.18:
20.B.A.18:
35.C.A.18:
50.【答案】C公,而是努力地学习,接受教育他通过自己的努力帮助很多人恢复了视力,获得了很多国际大奖他的例子告诉我们成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法[36题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法A.depends依靠;B.holds握,持有;C.keeps保持;D.reflects反映结合空后的介词on可知,仅仅擅长某件事并有激情是不够的成功从根本上“取决于”我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法depen.on:取决于故选A【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中所发生事情的看法A.dilemmas进退两难的处境;B.accidents意外事故;C.events事,事件;D.steps脚步,步骤结合文章最后一句H.prove.tha.it.no.wha.happen,t.u.tha..
4..t.fin..wa.t.dea.wit.th.catastroph.tha.ha..
4..thei.lives.以及结合生活常识,失明对于任何一个人来说都是一场灾难根据but转折可知,威尔逊并没有将这场事故看作是“灾难性的”故选D【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意在那里,他不仅是一名出色的学生,而且成为了一名出色的演说家A.accomplished才华高的,有成就的;B.crucial至关重要的,关键性的;C.specific特定的,具体的;D.innocent无辜的,天真的前一句提到威尔逊很快学会了盲文,并在伍斯特盲人学院继续接受教育结合该句中的no.only…bu.also…可以推知,他不仅是个好学生,而且是个非常好的公共演说家选项中只有A选项表达此意故选A[48题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意后来,他在非洲工作,那里的许多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而失明A.deafness聋,听力不佳;B.depression沮丧;C.blindness瞎;D.speechlessness哑口无言结合后文中的“An.ten.o.million,i.Afric.an.Asi.ca.se.becaus.o.th..
5..Wilso.mad.t.prevent in.th..5,.“可知,很多人因为威尔逊的努力而复明由此推知,在非洲,有很多人因为缺乏适当的治疗而“失明二故选C【49题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意对他来说,接受自己失明的命运是一回事,而在事情可以如此容易地解决的情况下,让事情继续下去则完全是另一回事A.decide决定;B.abandon抛弃;C.control控制;D.accept接受根据上文中的uBu.Wilso.di.no.regar.th.acciden.a..
4...H.learne.braille(盲文)quickl.an.continue,hi.educatio.a.Worceste.Colleg.fo.th.Blind.There,h.no.onl.d i.wel.a..studen.bu.als.becam.a(n.
3..fundamentail,o.ou.vie.o.ourselve.an.o.th..
3..i.ou.lives”可知,成功从根本上取决于我们对自己和对生活中发生的事情的看法即并不是发生的事情“决定”我们的生活,而是我们对发生的事情的看法“决定”了我们的生活故选B第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选Some importantdates inChinas fightingCovid-19before May7,2020Jan23:Wuhan declaredtemporary outbound(向夕卜的)traffic restrictions.Jan24:National medicalteams beganto besent toHubei andwuhan.Jan20,2020〜Feb20,2020Jan27:The CentralSteering(指导)Group arrivedin Wuhan.Feb18:The dailynumber ofnewly curedand discharged(出院)patients exceededthatof thenewly confirmedcases.Feb21:Most provincesand equivalentadministrative unitsstarted tolower theirpublichealth emergencyresponse level.Feb24:The WHO-China JointMission onCovid-19held apress conferenceinFeb21,2020〜Mar17,2020Beijing.Mar11-17:The epidemic(流行病)peak hadpassed inChina as a whole.Aprl:Chinese customsbegan NAT(核酸检测)on inboundarrivals atall pointsofentry.Mar18,2020〜Apr28,2020Apr8:Wuhan liftedoutbound trafficrestrictions.Apr26:The lastCovid-19patient in Wuhan wasdischarged fromhospital.Apr30:The publichealth emergencyresponse waslowered toLevel2in theBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.Apr29,2020〜May7,2020May7:The StateCouncil releasedGuidelines onConducting Covid-19Prevention andControl onan OngoingBasis.
56.Wha.happene.betwee Januar.
2.an.Februar.20A.Th.Centra.Steerin.Grou.arrive.i.Wuhan.B.Th.WHO-Chin Join.Missio.o.Covid-
1.hel..pres.conference.C.Th.las.Covid-
1.patien.i.Wuha.wa.discharge.fro.hospital.D.Beijin.lowere.it.emergenc.respons.level.
57.Fro.whic.dat.wer.privat.car.allowe.t.g.ou.o.Wuhan.AJanuar.
23.B.Marc.
11.C.Apri.
8.D.Ma.
7.【答案】
56...
57.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要介绍了2020年5月7日前,中国抗击新冠肺炎的重要日期【56题详解】细节理解题根据表格中Jan20,2020-Feb20,2020部分Jan27:The CentralSteering(指导)Group arrivedinWuhan.可知,在一月二十号到二月二十号之间,中央领导小组抵达武汉故选A【57题详解】推理判断题根据表格中Marl8,2020-Apr28,2020部分Apr8:Wuhan liftedoutbound trafficrestrictions(4月8日武汉取消出境交通限制)可推知,从四月八日起,私家车被允许离开武汉故选CBSometime.itr.har.t.le.go.Fo.man.Britis.people.tha.ca.appl.t.institution.an.object.tha.represen.thei.country.past-age-ol.castles.splendi.homes.an.re.phon.boxes.(Beate.firs.b.th.marc.o.technolog.an.latel.b.th.terribl.weathe.i.junkyard.I^nnphon.boxe.representativ.o.a.ag.ar.no.makin.somethin.o..comeback.Adapte.i.imaginativ.ways.man.hav.reappeare.o.cit.street.an.villag.green.housin.tin.cafes.cellphon.repai.shop.o.eve.defibrillato.ma chine.(除颤器).Th.origina.iro.boxe.wit.th.roun.roof.firs.appeare.i.l
926.The.wer.designe.b.Gile.Gilber.Scot.th.architec.o.th.Batterse.Powe.Statio.i.London.Afte.becomin.a.importan.par.o.man.Britis.streets.th.phon.boxe.bega.disappearin.i.th.l980s.wit.th.ris.o.th.mobil.phon.sendin.mos.o.the.awa.t.th.junkyards.Abou.tha.time.Ton.Inglis.engineerin.an.transpor.compan.go.th.jo.t.remov.phon.boxe.fro.th.street.an.seLthe.out.Bu.Ingli.ende.u.buyin.hundred.o.the.himself.wit.th.ide.o.repairin.an.sellin.them.H.sai.tha.h.ha.hear.th.call.t.preserv.th.boxe.an.ha.see.ho.som.o.the.wer.liste.a.histori.buildings.A.Ingli.and.late.othe.businessmen.go.t.work.repurpose.phon.boxe.bega.reappearin.i.citie.an.village.a.peopl.foun.ne.use.fo.them.Today.the.ar.onc.agai..familia.sight.playin.role.tha.ar.ofte.jus.a.importan.fo.th.communit.a.thei.origina.purpose.I.rura.areas.wher.ambulance.ca.tak..relativel.lon.tim.t.arrive.th.phon.boxe.hav.take.o..lifesavin.role.Loca.organization.ca.adop.the.fo..pound.an.instal.defibrillator.t.hel.i.emergencies.Other.als.looke.a.th.phon.boxe.an.sa.busines.opportunities.LoveFone..compan.tha.advocate.repairin.cellphone.rathe.tha.abandonin.them.opene..min.worksho.i..Londo.phon.bo.i.
2016.Th.tin.shop.mad.economi.sense.accordin.t.Rober.Kerr..founde.o.LoveFone.H.sai.tha.on.o.th.boxe.generate.aroun.$13,
50.i.revenu..mont.an.cos.onl.abou.$
40.t.rent.Ingli.sai.phon.boxe.calle.t.min.a.ag.whe.thing.wer.buil.t.last..^lik.wha.the.ar.t.people.an..enjo.bringin.thing.back,.h.said.
58.Th.phon.boxe.ar.makin..comebac..A.t.for..beautifu.sigh.o.th.cityB.t.improv,telecommunication,servicesC.t.remin.peopl.o..historica.periodD.t.mee.th.requiremen.o.gree.economy
59.Wh.di.th.phon.boxe.begi.t.g.ou.o.servic.i.th.1980sA.The.wer.no.well-designed.B.The.provide,ba.services.C.The.ha.to.shor..history.D.The.los.t.ne.technologies.
60.Th.phon.boxe.ar.becomin.popula.mainl.becaus.o..A.thei.ne.appearanc.an.lowe.prices B.th.pus.o.th.loca.organizationsC.thei.change,role.an.functions D.th.bi.fundin.o.th.businessmen【答案】
58...
59...
60.C【解析】这是一篇说明文文章讲述了在英国,电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用后来,一些商人使电话亭的角色和功能发生了变化,电话亭又变得流行起来【58题详解】细节理解题根据第一段Sometime,it.har.t.Ie.go.Fo.man.Britis.people,tha.ca.appl.t.institution,an.object.tha.represen.thei.country.past-age-ol.castles,splendi.homes..an.re.phon.box es.(有时候真的很难放手对许多英国人来说,这可以适用于代表他们国家过去历史的机构和物品一古老的城堡、辉煌的住宅……还有红色的电话亭)和最后一段Ingli.sai.phon.boxe.calle,t.min.a.ag.whe.thing,wer,buil.t.last.(英格利斯说,电话亭让人想起了一个东西经久耐用的时代)可知,电话亭正在卷土重来,以提醒人们一个历史时期故选C【59题详解】细节理解题根据第三段After becomingan importantpart of many Britishstreets,the phoneboxes begandisappearing inthe1980s,with therise of the mobilephone sendingmost of them awayto thejunkyards.(在成为英国许多街道的重要组成部分后,电话亭在20世纪80年代开始消失,随着移动电话的兴起,大部分电话亭被扔到了垃圾场)可知,电话亭在20世纪80年代开始停止使用是因为它们输给了新技术故选Do【60题详解】推理判断题根据第五段A.Ingli.and.late.othe.businessmen,go.t.work,repurpose,phon.boxe.bega.reappearin.i.citie.an.village,a.peopl.foun.ne.use.fo.them.Today.the.ar.one.agai..familia,si ght.playin.role.tha.ar.ofte.jus.a.importan.fo.th.communit.a.thei.origina.purpose.(随着英格利斯和后来的其他商人开始工作,改装后的电话亭开始在城市和乡村重新出现,人们发现了它们的新用途今天,它们再次成为人们熟悉的景象,扮演着与它们最初的目的同样重要的角色)和第六段
1.rura.areas,wher.ambulance,ca.tak..relativel.Ion.tim.t.arrive,th.phon.boxe.hav.take.o..lifesavin,role.(在农村地区,救护车要花相当长的时间才能到达,电话亭就起到了拯救生命的作用)以及第七段Other,als.looke.a.th.phon.boxe.an.sa.busines.opportunities.(其他人也在电t舌亭寻找商机)可推断出,电话亭之所以变得流行,主要是因为它们的角色和功能发生了变化故选CCFor those who canstomach it,working outbefore breakfastmay bemore beneficialfor healththan eating first,accordingto astudy ofmeal timingand physicalactivity.Athlete.an.scientist.hav.lon.know.tha.mea.timin.affect.performance.However.fa.les.ha.bee.know.abou.ho.mea.timin.an.exercis.migh.affec.genera.health.T.fin.out.Britis.scientist.conducte..study.The.firs.foun.
1.overweigh.an.inactiv.bu.otherwis.health.youn.men.whos.lifestyle.are.fo.bette.an.worse.representativ.o.thos.o.mos.o.us.The.teste.th.men.fit nes.an.restin.metaboli.(新陈代谢的.rate.an.too.sample.(样品othei.bloo.an.fa.tissue.Then.o.tw.separat.mornin.visit.t.th.scientists.lab.eac.ma.walke.fo.a.hou.a.a.averag.spee.that.i.theor.shoul.allo.hi.bod.t.rel.mainl.o.fa.fo.fuel.Befor.on.o.thes.workouts.th.me.skippe.breakfast.meanin.t(ha.the.exercise.o..completel.empt.stomac.afte..lon.overnigh.fas.^)^.O.th.othe.occasion.the.at..ric.mornin.mea.abou.tw.hour.befor.the.starte.walking.Just beforeand anhour aftereach workout,the scientiststook additional samples ofthe mensblood andfat tissue.l.mor.calorie.^ff#M.o.average.durin.th.workou.afte.breakfas.tha.afte.fasting.Bu.i.wa.th.effect.dee.withi.th.fa.celLtha.ma.hav.bee.th.mos.significant.th.researcher.found.MultipLgene.behave.differently.dependin.o.whethe.someon.ha.eate.o.no.befor.walking.Man.o.thes.gene.pr oduc.protein.蛋白质.tha.ca.improv.bloo.suga.regulatio.an.insuli.1^岛level.throughou.th.bod.an.s.ar.associate.wit.improve.metaboli.health.Thes.gene.wer.muc.mor.activ.whe.th.me.ha.faste.befor.exercis.tha.whe.the.ha.breakfasted.The implication of theseresults isthat togain thegreatest healthbenefits fromexercise,it may be wiseto skip eatingfirst.
61.Th.underline,expressio.^stomac.it.i.Paragrap..mos.probabl.mean.“”.A.diges.th.mea.easily B.manag.withou.breakfastC.decid.wisel.wha.t.eat D.ea.whateve.i.offered
62.Wh.wer.th.
1.peopl.chose,fo.th.experimentA.Thei.lifestyle,wer.typica.o.ordinar.people.B.Thei.lac.o.exercis.Ie.t.overweight.C.The.coul.wal.a.a.averag.speed.D.The.ha.slo.metaboli.rates.
63.Wha.happene.t.thos.wh.at.breakfas.befor.exerciseA.The.successfull.los.weight.B.The.consume..bi.mor.calories.C.The.burne.mor.fa.o.average.D.The.displaye.highe.insuli.levels.
64.Wha.coul.b.learne.fro.th.researchA..workou.afte.breakfas.improve,gen.performances.B.To.muc.workou.ofte.slow,metaboli.rates.C.Lifestyl.i.no.a.importan.a.morn in.exercise.D.Physica.exercis.befor.breakfas.i.bette.fo.health.【答案】
61...
62...
63...
64.D【解析】本文是说明文文章介绍了一项研究,结果表明对于那些能忍受的人来说,不吃早餐锻炼可能对健康更有益【66题详解】词句猜测题根据下文working outbefore breakfastmaybemore beneficialfor healththan eatingfirst可知,早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益,因此推断这里说的是那些不吃早饭先锻炼的人,因此推断划线词与B项”不吃早饭能应付”意思相近故选B[62题详解】细节理解题根据第三段的They firstfound10overweight andinactive butotherwise healthyyoung men,whose lifestylesarefar betterand worse,representative ofthose ofmost ofus,可知,他们首先找到了10个超重的,不活跃但健康的年轻人,他们的生活方式可以说更好,也可以说更糟,代表了我们大多数人因此可知,实验时选择的10个人的生活方式代表了普通人故选A【63题详解】细节理解题根据第六段的A..result,the.burne.mor.fa.durin.walk.o.a.empt.stomac.tha.whe.the.ha.eate.first.
0.th.othe.hand.the.burne.slightl.mor.calories(卡路里).o.average,durin.th.workou.afte.breakfas.tha.afte.fasting.可矢口,结果,他们空腹散步时燃烧的脂肪比他们首先吃东西时所燃烧的脂肪要多,另一方面平均而言,他们在早餐后锻炼时燃烧的卡路里略多于禁食后因此可知,锻炼前吃早饭消耗更多一点的热量故选Bo【64题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段The implicationof theseresults isthat togain thegreatest healthbenefits fromexercise,it maybewise toskipeatingfirst.可知,这些结果暗示,为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处,先不吃东西可能更明智因此推断早饭前的体育锻炼对健康更有益故选DD.wa.i.th.middl.o.th.Amazo.(亚马®.wit.m.wife.wh.wa.ther.a..medica.researcher.W.fle.o..smal.plan.t..farawa.village.W.di.no.spea.th.loca.language.di.no.kno.th.customs.an.mor.ofte.tha.not.di.no.entirel.recogniz.th.food.W.coul.no.hav.fel.mor.foreign.We wereraised onbooks andcomputers,highways andcell phones,but nowwe wereliving in a villagewithout runningwateror electricityIt waseasy forus togo tosleep atthe endoftheday feelinga littlemisunderstood.The.on.perfec.Amazonia.evening.wit.monkey.callin.fro.beyon.th.villag.green.w.playe.soccer..a.【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略
5.How canthe manimprove hisarticleA.B.deletin.unnecessar.words.B.B.addin..coupl.o.points.C.B.correctin.gramma,mistakes.【答案】A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略第二节(共15小题:每小题I分,满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
6.Wha.doe.Bil.ofte.d.o.Frida,nightA.Visi.hi.parents.B.G.t.th.movies.C.Wal.alon.Broadway.
7.Wh.watche.musica.play.mos.oftenA.Bill.B.Sarah.C.Bill.parents.【答案】
6...
7.B【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
8.Wh.doe.Davi.wan.t.spea.t.MikeA.T.invit.hi.t..party.B.T.discus..schedule.C.T.cal.of..meeting.
9.Wha.d.w.kno.abou.th.speakersA.The.ar.colleagues.B.The.ar.clos.friends.C.They v.neve.me.before.【答案】8…
9.C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略no.goo.a.soccer.bu.tha.evenin.i.wa.wonderful.Everyon.kne.th.rules.W.al.spok.th.sam.languag.o.passe.an.shots.W.understoo.on.anothe.perfectly.A.darknes.cam.ove.th.fiel.an.th.matc.ended.th.goa.keeper.Juan.walke.ove.t.m.an.sai.i..matter-of-fac.way.Ul.you.home.d.yo.hav..moo.too..wa.surprised.Afte..explaine.t.Jua.tha.yes.w.di.hav..moo.an.yes.i.wa.ver.simila.t.his..fel..sor.o.aw.^^,J.world.th.unknow.an.undiscovere.wa.vas.an.marvelous.Anythin.wa.possible.,.village.Ther.ar.n.mor.continent.an.n.mor.moon.t.searc.for.littl.lef.t.discover.A.leas.i.seem.tha.way.Yet.a..though.abou.Juan.question..wa.no.sur.ho.muc.mor.w.coul.reall.rul.out..am.i.part.a.an.biologist.s.m.thought.turne.t.wha.w.kno.abou.insec.lif.an..kne.tha.muc.i.th.worl.o.insect.remain.unknown.Ho.much.though.Ho.ignoran.无知\J.ar.we.Th.questio.o.wha.w.kno.an.d.no.kno.constantl.bothere.me..bega.collectin.newspape.article.abou.ne.species.ne.monkey.ne.spider---.an.o.an.o.the.appear.M.drawe.quickl.filled..bega..secon.drawe.fo.mor.genera.discoveries.ne.cav.syste.discovere.wit.dozen.o.nameles.species.fou.hundre.specie.o.bacteri.foun.i.th.huma.stomach.Th.secon.drawe.bega.t.fil.an.a.i.di..wondere.whethe.ther.wer.bigge.discoverie.ou.there.no.jus.species.bu.lif.tha.depend.o.thing.though.t.b.useless.lif.eve.withou.DNA..starte..me.i.fills.Llookin.int.th.storie.o.biologica.discovery..als.bega.t.fin.somethin.else..collectio.o.scientists.usuall.brillian.occasionall.half-mad.wh.mad.th.discoveries.Thos.scientist.ver.ofte.se.th.sam.thing.tha.othe.scientist.see.bu.the.pa.mor.attentio.t.them.an.the.focu.o.the.t.th.poin.o.exhaustio.^an.a.th.ris.o.th.ridicul.o.thei.peers.Llookin.fo.th.storie.o.discovery..foun.th.storie.o.thes.peopl.an.ho.thei.live.change.ou.vie.o.th.world.W.ar.repeatedl.willin.t.imagin.w.hav.foun.mos.o.wha.i.lef.t.discover.W.use.t.thin.tha.insect.wer.th.sm alles.organism.^.an.tha.nothin.live.deepe.tha.si.hundre.meters.Yet.whe.somethin.ne.turn.up.mor.ofte.tha.not.w.d.no.eve.kno.it.name.
65.Ho.di.th.autho.fee.o.hi.arriva.i.th.AmazonA.Ou.o.place.B.FuL o.joy.C.Sleepy.D.Regretful.
66.Wha.mad.tha.Amazonia,evenin.wonderfulA.H.learne.mor.abou.th.loca.language.B.The.ha..nic.conversatio.wit.eac.other.C.The.understoo.eac.othe.whil.playing.D.H.wo.th.socce.gam.wit.th.goa.keeper.
67.Wh.wa.th.autho.surprise,a.Juan’.questio.abou.th.moonA.Th.questio.wa.to.straightforward.B.Jua.kne.s.littl.abou.th.world.C.Th.autho.didn’.kno.ho.t.answer.D.Th.autho.didn.thin.Jua.wa.sincere.
68.Wha.wa.th.author.initia.purpos.o.collectin.newspape.articlesA.T.sor.ou.wha.w.hav.known.B.T.deepe.hi.researc.int.Amazonians.C.T.improv,hi.reputatio.a..biologist.D.T.lear.mor.abou.loca.cultures.
69.Ho.di.thos.brillian.scientist,mak.grea.discoveriesA.The.shifte.thei.viewpoint,frequently.B.The.followe.othe.scientist,closely.C.The.ofte.criticize,thei.fello.scientists.D.The.conducte.in-dept.an.clos.studies.
70.Wha.coul.b.th.mos.suitabl.titl.fo.th.passageA.Th.Possibl.an.th.Impossibl..B.Th.Know.an.th.Unknow..C.Th.Civilize,an.th.Uncivilize..D.Th.Ignoran.an.th.Intelligent.【答案】
65...
66...
67...
68...
69...
70.B【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文作者和妻子来到了亚马逊,妻子是一名医学研究者一踏上这里,作者感到非常不适应,通过与当地人的接触,作者了解一些人对外部的世界并不了解在生物多样性发现的过程中,作者意识到,很多东西是人类已知的,还有很多是人类未知的【65题详解】推理判断题根据第一段“W.didn.spea.th.loca.language,di.no.kno.th.custom,an.mor.ofte.tha.not.didn.entirel.recogniz.th.food.W.couldn,.hav.fel.mor.foreign.可知,我们不会说当地的语言,不了解当地的风俗习惯,而且往往我们不能完全认识食物,我们感觉非常陌生由此可知,作者一到达亚马逊感觉格格不入故选A项【66题详解】细节理解题根据第三段“Everyon.kne.th.rules.W.al.spok.th.sam.languag.o.passe,an.shots.W.understoo.on.anothe.perfectly.”可知,每个人都知道规则,在传球和射门方面,我们说着同样的语言,彼此非常了解由此可知,踢球时他们的彼此理解使得他们的亚马逊夜晚很美好故选C项【67题详解】推理判断题根据第四段“In Juans world,the unknownand undiscoveredwas vastand marvelous.可知,在胡安的世界里,未知的东西和未被发现的东西是浩瀚而神奇的由此判断,胡安对这个世界知之甚少故选B项【68题详解】推理判断题根据第七段“I begancollecting newspaperarticles aboutnew species,new spider...,and onand onthey appear,my drawerquickly filled,I begana seconddrawer formore generaldiscoveries:new cavesystem discoveredwith dozensofnameless species...I starteda thirddrawer forthese bigdiscoveries.可知,我开始收集报纸上关于新物种、新蜘蛛的文章……它们源源不断地出现,我的抽屉很快就填满了我开始用第二个抽屉来储存更普遍的发现:在新的洞穴系统发现了几十个无名的物种……我还为这些重大发现准备了第三个抽屉由此判断,作者收集报纸文章的初始目的是为了分类我们所知道的事情故选A项【69题详解】细节理解题根据倒数第二段“but theypay moreattention tothem,and theyfocus onthem tothe pointof exhaustion,andat therisk ofthe ridiculeof theirpeers.”可知,但他们更多地关注这些发现,他们把注意力集中在这些发现上直到精疲力竭的地步,冒着被同龄人嘲笑的风险由此可知,杰出的科学家进行深入细致的研究,做出重大的发现故选D项【70题详解】主旨大意题通读全文可知,作者和妻子来到了亚马逊一踏上这里,作者感到非常不适应,通过与当地人的接触,作者了解到一些人对外部的世界并不了解在对这里的风土人情和多样化生物的研究过程中,作者提高了认识,意识到很多东西是人类已知的,还有很多是人类未知的所以短文的最佳标题为“已知和未知的事物”故选B项第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上每个空格只填一个单词Humor,r.missin.som.o.it.bigges.benefits.Humo.make.average-Iookin.peopl.loo.cut.an.uninterestin.peopLsee.entertaining.Studie.sho.tha..goo.sens.o.humo.eve.make.yo.see.smarter.Bes.o.alLhumo.raise.you.energy.an.tha.ca.hav.a.effec.o.everythin.yo.d.a.schooLa.work.o.i.you.persona.life.Th.increas.o.energ.wil.eve.mak.yo.mor.willin.t.exercise.an.tha.wil.rais.you.overal.energ.e ve.more.Humo.als.transport.you.min.awa.fro.you.dail.troubles.Humo.let.yo.bette.understan.lif.an.sometime.help.yo.laug.a.eve.th.wors.o.you.problems..true.Bu.no.al.sense.o.humo.ar.create.equal.S..though.i.woul.b.usefu.t.includ.som.humo.tip.fo.everyda.life.Yo.don,.hav.t.b.th.jok.telle.i.th.grou.i.orde.t.sho.you.sens.o.humor.Yo.ca.b.th.on.wh.direct.th.conversatio.t.fu.topic.tha.ar.rip.fo.other.t.ad.humor.Ever.part.need..straigh.person.YouJl.appea.fu.an.funn.b.association.,.alway..ris.tha.come.wit.humor.Fo.in-perso.humor.qualit.isn,.a.importan.a.yo.migh.think.You.attitud.an.effor.coun..lot.Som.people-an..mor.an.sometime.tha.i.th.case.Th.proble.come.whe.yo.star.doin.to.muc.complaint-base.humor.On.funn.observatio.abou.proble.i.you.lif.ca.b.funny.bu.fiv.i.jus.complaining.n.matte.ho.smar.yo.thin.yo.are.Funn.complaint.ca.wea.peopl.out.Self-deprecating(自嘲式Humor•Humo.i.for.o.
71.Humo.ca.improv,one s72_Benefits ofhumor•Humor canmake one73in hiswork,study,and life.•Humor hasa positive74effect whenwe arein difficu•76others fora conversationof funis asgood as75to follow•Quality counts77than attitudeand effort-even stupid•On.humorou.complain,make.funn.person.Bu.to.man.compTraps to79•Self-deprecatin.comment,sho.one.assurance.Bu.to.n•Self-deprecating commentsshow onesassurance.But toomuc【答案】
71.entertainmen..
72.appearance/loo..
73.energeti..
74.psychologica..
75.Tips/Suggestions/Advic..
76.Preparin..
77.1es..
78.relieve/fre..
79.avoid/ski..
81.请阅读下面有关中国题材纪录片(documentary)的对话,并按照要求用英语写一篇150个词左右的文章Su Hua:Hi,Li Jiang!Did yousee theBBC documentaryon CCTV9last weekJ.Creates.Poet.Yes..did.Fantastic!Su Hua:Just thinkan Englishactor recitesChinese poems.Li Jiang:I dontreally understandevery linehe recites,but Ibelieve hetruly lovesthe poemshimself.S.Hua.Right.Li.reporte.tha.th.fil.i.wel.receive.outsid.China.Li Jiang:Yeah,Its myfirst timeto hearChinese storiestold byan Englishspeaker.S.IIua.I.fact.documentarie.abou.ou.countr.ar.plentifu.bot.a.hom.an.abroad.Thes.film.ca.hel.foreig.friend.bette.undersood...Li Jiang:I couldntagree more.【写作内容】1,用约30个词概括上述对话的主要内容;
2.谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因(至少两点)【写作要求】
1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3.不必写标题【评分标准】内容完整语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当【答案】CCT.broadcas.D.Fu.China.Creates.Poet..documentar.produce.b.BBC.Thi.well-mad.fil.provide.foreig.audience.wit..fres.wa.o.bette.knowin.China.pas.an.present.Documentarie.abou.China.produce.eithe.i.Chin.o.i.othe.countries.ar.becomin.increasingLpopula.amon.foreigners.Fo.on.thing.th.overal.developmen.ove.th.pas.decade.ha.bee.s.strikin.tha.the.fee.eag e.t.familiariz.themselve.wit.wha.i.goin.o.i.China.Fo.another.Chin.enjoy..Ion.histor.an.ric.culture.I.ha.alway.bee.a.attractio.fo.thos.wh.ar.kee.o.anythin.tha.i.Chinese.Thes.documentarie.presen..splendi.pictur.o.Chin.i.fron.o.thei.audiences-i.history.landscape.art.food.o.eve.traditiona.Chines.medicine.Becaus.o.thes.films.som.foreigner.hav.begu.t.thin.o.comin.t.China.I.thi.way.the.ca.for..tru.pictur.o.Ch in.themselves.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读写任务【详解】第一步:审题审题的目的是获取重要信息通过审题我们可以确定几个方面的信息要求阅读中国题材纪录片的对话,写一篇150个词文章包括两部分
(一)、用30词概括对话内容
(二)、谈谈中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因要求至少两点原因第二步:布局段落,确定主要段落,次要段落,段落数量这篇写作段落数量为四段第一段,概括对话内容第二段和第三段,中国题材纪录片受到外国朋友欢迎的原因第四段,总结因为电影吸引外国人想来到中国第三步确定关键词汇和短语produced by,provide…with,either…or,be keenon,present,because of,in thisway,the overalldevelopment,so strikingthat,feel eagerto familiarizethemselves with.第四步:确定较为高级的句子非谓语动词结构a documentaryproduced byBBC;定语从句的运用:It hasalways beenanattraction forthosewhoare keenon anythingthat isChinese.第五步:连句成文,注意使用恰当的连接词进行过渡衔接for onething,for another.第六步:注意书写,保持卷面整洁,避免划线,乱擦【点睛】文章思路清晰,语言规范,段落整齐,语篇连贯,层次清晰使用了较为高级的句式.非谓语动词结构.documentar.produce.b.BBC.定语从句的运用l.ha.alway.bee.a.attractio.fo.thos.wh.ar.kee.o.anythin,tha.i.Chinese.状语从句和宾语从句的is.th.overal.developmen.ove.th.pas.decade.ha.bee.s.strikin.tha.the.fee.eage.t.familiariz.themselve.wit.wha.i.goin.o.i.China.这些高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次,整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
10.Wha.kin.o.earner,doe.th.ma.wantA..T.camera.B..vide.camera.C..movi.camera.
11.Whic.functio.i.th.ma.mos.intereste.inA.Underwate.filming.B..larg.memory.C.Auto-focus.
12.Ho.muc.woul.th.ma.pa.fo.th.secon.cameraA.
95.euros.B.
65.euros.C.
47.euros.【答案】
10...
11...
12.C【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略听下面一段较长对话,回答以下小题
13.Wh.i.CliffordA..littl.girl.B.Th.man.pet.C..fictiona.character.
14.Wh.suggeste.tha.Norma,pain.fo.children.booksA.Hi.wife.B.Elizabeth.C..publisher.
15.Wha.i.Norman.stor.base,onA..book.B.♦painting.C.♦youn.woman.
16.Wha.i.i.tha.shocke.NormanA.Hi.unexpecte.success.B.Hi.effort,mad.i.vain.C.Hi.editor.disagreement.【答案】
13...
14...
15...
16.A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略听下面一段独白,回答以下小题
17.Wh.woul.lik.t.mak.smal.tai.accordin.t.th.speakerA.Relatives.B.Strangers.C.Visitors.
18.Wh.d.peopl.hav.smal.talkA.T.expres.opinions.B.T.avoi.arguments....T.sho.friendliness.
19.Whic.o.th.followin.i..frequen.topi.i.smal.talkA.Politics.B.Movies.C.Salaries.
20.Wha.doe.th.speake.recommen.a.th.en.o.hi.lectureA.Askin.open-ende.questions.B.Feelin.fre.t.chang.topics.C.Makin.smal.tai.interesting.【答案】
17...
18...
19...
20.A【解析】【原文】本题为听力题,解析略第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例:It isgenerally consideredunwise togive achild heor shewants.A.howeve...B.whateve...C.whicheve...D.whenever答案是B
21.Many lessonsare nowavailable online,from studentscan choosefor free.A.whose B.which C.when D.whom【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句句意许多课程现在都可以在网上找到,学生们可以从中免费选择此处是非限定性定语从句,先行词是many lessons,关系词在从句中做介词from的宾语,应使用关系代词which引导故选B
22.1f youlook atall sidesofthesituation,youll findprobably a solution thateveryone.A.suit B.suited C.suits D.ha.suited【答案】C【解析】【详解考查动词时态句意如果你从各个方面看问题,你可能会找到一个适合每个人的解决方案句子描述的客观事实,应使用一般现在时;此处是定语从句谓语动词,先行词是asolution,从句谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式故选C
23.They decideto havemore workersfbr theproject itwont bedelayed.A.eve.if B.a.if C.no.that D.s.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连词辨析句意他们决定为这项工程增加工人,以免耽搁即使;B.a.if好像;既然;Dsthat为了空后i.won.b.delayed是前面采取措施的目的,应使用s.that引导目的状语从句故选D
24.Building sucha bridgeover thebay wasbut thelocal governmentmade itwithin twoyears.A..we.blanket B..piec.o.cake C..dar.horse D..har.nu.t.crack【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查习惯用语辨析句意:在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情,但当地政府在两年内完成了A..we.blanket一件扫兴的事情;小菜一碟;C・.dar.horse出人意外的获胜者;D..har.nutcrack很难解决的问题根据空前及空后可知,在海湾上建造这样一座桥是一件困难的事情故选Do
25.1t isnot aproblem wecan winthe battle;its justa matterof time.A.whether B.why C.when D.where【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查主语从句句意:我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题;这只是时间问题A.whether是否;B.why为什么;C.when什么时候;D.where在哪里根据下文可知,此处指我们能否打赢这场战斗不是问题it是形式主语,whether引导的从句是真正的主语故选Ao
26.1nstead ofgetting downto a new taskas I,he examinedthe previouswork again.A.ha.expected B.hav.expected C.woul.expect D.expect【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态句意:他没有像我所期望的那样着手做新工作,而是又检查了一遍以前的工作此处描述的动作发生在examined之前,属于过去的过去”,应使用过去完成时,故选Ao
27.There willstill belots ofchallenges ifwe areto garbageinashort time.A.clarify B.justify C.satisfy D.classify【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意如果我们要在短时间内对垃圾进行分类,仍然会有很多挑战A.darify澄清;B.justify证明;C.satisf.满足;D.classify分类根据空后garbage可知,此处指“对垃圾进行分类、故选D
28.1f Ihadnt beenfaced withso manybarriers,I where I am.A.won.be B.wouldn,.hav.been C.wouldn,.be D.shouldn,.hav.been【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气句意如果我没有面对那么多的障碍,我现在就不会在这里分析句子成分可知,此处是错综时间虚拟语气,根据空后whereIam可知,此处是与现在事实相反的假设,主句谓语动词应使用would/could/might/should+doo故选C
29.The outbreakof Covid-19has meantan changein ourlife andwork.A.absurd B.abrupt C.allergic D.authentic【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析句意:新冠肺炎疫情的爆发,给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化A.absurd荒谬的;B.abrupt突然的;C.allergic过敏的;D.authentic真实的根据常识可知,新冠肺炎疫情给我们的生活和工作带来了一个突然的变化故选B
30.Taking onthis challengewill bringyou someonewho sharesyour interests.A.i.exchang.for B.i.answe.to C.i.contac.with D.i.memor.of【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析句意:接受这个挑战会让你和你有共同兴趣的人接触A.i.exchang.for作为交换;B.i.answe.to回答;C.i.contac.with接触,与有联系;D.i.memor.of纪念根据空后及常识可知,此处指”和与你有共同兴趣的人接触”故选C
31.Technological innovations,good marketing,will promotethe salesof theseproducts.A.combine,with B.combinin.with C.havin.combine,with D.t.b.combine,with【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意:技术创新与良好的市场营销相结合,将促进这些产品的销售此处是短语:be combinedwith”与……结合/联合”,本句中省略be动词,使用过去分词做状语故选Ao
32.This actoroften hasthe firsttwo tricksplanned beforeperforming,and thengoes for.A.whichever B.whenever C.wherever D.whatever【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词词义辨析%句意:这个演员通常在表演前就已经计划好了前两个技巧,然后全力以赴A.whichever■无论哪个;B.wheneveri无论何时;C.wherever无论何地;D.whatever无论什么分析句子成分可知,此处做goe.for的宾语,指代任何事情whatever符合语境故选Do
33.The healthsecurity systemsofmanycountries areundergoing considerable.A.reservation B.transformation C.distinction D.submission【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革A.reservation预订;B.transformation改革,变革;C.distinction区别;D.submission提交根据前文可知,此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”故选B
34.The speedof6G willexceed125GB/s,anewgeneration ofvirtual reality..allowin.for B.accountin.for C.callin.for D.compensatin.for【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析句意6G的速度将超过
12.GB/S,使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能使成为可能,促进的发生;解释;需要,要求;呼吁;D.compensatin.for补偿根据空前可知,
12.GB/.的6G速度将使得新一代的虚拟现实成为可能故选A
35.——Do youknow anythingabout ZhangZhongjingHe hasbeen honoredasamaster doctorsince theEastern HanDynasty.A.Ho.come B.S.what C.B.al.means.D.Wit.pleasure.【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查日常交际用语句意:-你知道关于张仲景的事情吗?・当然.自东汉以来,他被尊为医学大师A.Ho.come怎么会?BSwhat那又怎样?C,B.al.means.当然;D.Wit.pleasure.很愿效劳根据空后H.ha.bee.honorea.maste.docto.sinc.th.Easter.Ha.Dynasty.可知,后者对张仲景非常了解所以他“当然”知道关于张仲景的事情C选项符合语境故选C第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑—.ourselve.an.o.th.
37.i.ou.lives..(冒7^.t.th.surface.
41.th.containe.th.teache.gav.Wilso.t.hea.
42.hel.somethin.mor.volati
1.(易挥发的.tha.water.Whe.Wilso.heate.it.th.containe.
43.leavin.Wilso.blinde.i.bot.eyes.Whe.Wilso.returne.hom.fro.hospita.tw.month.later.hi.parent.
44.t.fin..wa.t.dea.wit.th.catastroph.tha.ha.
45.thei.lives.Bu.Wilso.di.no.regar.th.acciden.a.
46.H.learn e.brailL(盲y;.quickl.an.continue.hi.educatio.a.Worceste.Colleg.fo.th.Blind.There.h.no.onl.di.wel.a..studen.bu.als.becam.a(n)
47.publi.speaker.
51.Wilso.mad.t.preventin.th.
52.Wilso.receive.severa.internationa.
53.fo.hi.grea.contributions.H.los.hi.sigh.bu.foun..-
54.H.prove.tha.it.no.wha.happen.t.u.tha.
55.ou.lives-it.wha.w.mak.o.wha.happens.
36.A.depends
54...
55.B C.keeps D.reflectsB.holds
37.A.dilemmas C.events D.stepsB.accidents
38.A.way C.plan D.measureB.hope
39.A.continuallyC.gracefullyB.graduallyD.completely
40.A.directC.advocate D.declareB.show
41.A.AnywayC.Somehow D.ThusB.Moreover
42.A.mistakenlyC.amazingly D.clumsilyB.casually
43.A.eruptedC.emptied D.exposedB.exploded
44.A.deservedC.cared D.agreedB.attempted
45.A.submitte.toC.impresse.onB.catere.forD.happene.to
46.A.fantasticC.impressiveB.extraordinaryD.catastrophic
47.A.accomplishedC.specificD.innocentB.crucial
48.A.deafnessC.blindnessB.depressionD.speechlessness
49.A.decideC.controlD.acceptB.abandon
50.A.untilC.unlessD.beforeB.when
51.A.oppositionC.commitmentB.adjustmentsD.limitations
52.A.preventableC.spreadableB.potentialD.influential
53.A.scholarshipsC.awardsD.bonusesB.rewards
54.A.fortuneC.dreamD.visionB.recipe
55.A.distinguishesD.limitsB.determines C.claims【答案】
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53...【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章因为一次意外,威尔逊失明了但是,他并没有抱怨命运的不。
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