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2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处〃
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案答案不能答在试题卷上
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答无效
4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分（共20小题，每小题
1.5分，满分30分）
1.Though lackingthe necessaryworking experience,my cousingot thejobher confidenceand flexibility.A.in termsof B.in responsetoC.by virtueof D.with respectto
2.This filmis verywith youngpeople,which tellsa reallyromanticstory.A.familiar B.popularC.similar D.particular
3.To bean expert,a beginnerneeds togo througha seriesof stages.A.intermediate B.liberalC.overall D.demanding
4.The policerecognized thecriminal fromhis typicalfacial.—a scaron theforehead.A.expression B.featureC.outline D.gesture
5.Obama didnt explain any largerprinciples haveguided himthroughthe historicconvulsions of the2011Arab Spring.A.what B.that C.where D.whether
6.Jane isnot goodat sports,but when it tocooking,she sexcellent.A.happens B.comes C.does D.occurs
7.Alison,r.sorry..can・com.t.th.weddin.wit.yo.tomorro.morning.・・-.M.grandm.wa.severel.ill.s..hav.t.sta.i.th.hospita.t.loo.afte.her.A.How isit B.How comeC.So what D.Whafs theproblem
1..Don trefer tothe dictionaryevery timeyou comeacross anew wordas第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26.（30分）A thiefdropped awinning lotteryticket（彩票）at thescene ofhiscrime,but hehas beengiven alesson in1The manwhom herobbed（抢劫）2theticket andwon the$25,000prize,but hemanaged tofind thethief,and handedoverthe3（Th.robber.happene.whe.Professo.Sabbatucc.wa.changin..tyr.$^1^.o..highway.Anothe.motoristwh.stoppe.t.u.stol..suitcas.fro.hi.ca.an.drov.off.Th.profes so・foun・th・・・・ticke.an・pii・i・i・hi・pocke.befor・・・・home.Nex.day.th.professo.sa.th.lotten...o.T.an.realize.i.wa..winner.H....th.$25,
00.prize.The.beg a（良.......wit.hi.conscienc.）^C.Lth.end.h.decide.h.coul.no.kee.th.mone....h.ha.bee.robbed.H.the.pu...l..i.newspaper.an.mad.a.announcemen.o.th.radio.J...T・・・・lotter・・L.Pleas.mee.me.”Th.professo.receive.hundred.o..l..fro.peopl.wh.wenhopin.L.L.hi.inLhandin.the.th.cash.Bu.ther.wa.on.voic.h..l..an.h.arrange.t.mee.th.ma.i..park.,.yo..l..th.money.h.asked.Th.professo.replied.a.couldn,,..l..t.shar.th.prize.l.A.friendship B.honesty C.bravery D.adventure
2.A.sent B.took outC.bought D.picked up
3.A.crime B.ticket C.]cash D.evidence
4.A.repair B.rest C.watch D.help
5.A.left B.dropped C.forgotten D.damaged
6.A.running B.walking C.driving D.riding、7A.results B.story C.loss D.sales、8A.presented B.took C.donated D.shared、9A.battle B.business C.lecture D.quarrel、10A.since B.while C.even thoughD.as ifll.A.review B.request C.show D.notice
12.A.joking B.saying C.wondering D.replying
13.A.number B.luck C.win D.receipt
14.A.notes B.emails C.letters D.calls
15.A.trick B.persuade C.lead D.draw
16.A.recognized B.remembered C.recorded D.recovered、17A.car B.suitcase C.money D.check、18A.imagine B.blame C.believe D.realize、19A.keep B.return C.give D.earn、20A.deal B.promise C.payment D.offer第二节（每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
27.（15分）N.on.know,exactl.ho.th.eart.began,a.i.
1.（happen,s.Ion.ago.However,accordin.t..
2.（wide,accepte.theory,th.univers.bega.wit..“Bi・Bang.tha.thre.matte.
3.al.directions.Afte.that.atom.bega.t.for.an.com bin.t.creat.star.an.othe.
4.（body）.Fo.severa.billio.year.afte.th.“Bi・Bang”.th.eart.wa.stil.just
5.clou.o.dust.Wha.i.wa.t.becom.wa.uncertai.
6.betwee.
4..an.
3..billio.year.ag.whe.th.dus.settle,int..soli,globe.Th.e art.becam.s.
7.（violence,tha.i.wa.no.cl ear
8.th.shap.woul.las.o.not.I.expl ode.loudl.wit.fir.an.rock.The.wer.i.tim.
9.（produce,carbon,nitrogen,wate.v apou.an.othe.gases,whic.wer.t.mak.th.earth’.atmosphere.Wha.i.evenlO.（imp ortant.i.tha.a.th.eart.code.down.wate.bega.t.appea.o.it.surface.第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分分）
1028.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意L每处错误及其修改均限一词；.只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Excus.me.Ma..hav.you.attention.please..hav..urgen.announcemen.t.make..a.L.Hua.studen.assistan.t.presiden.o.you.schoo.library.Lorde.t.provid.bette.service.ou.librar.wa.schedule.t.hav.it.Interne.syste.updatfro.Jun..t.Jun.
9.Fo.thi.period.th.readin.rooms.includin.th.electroni.readin.ones.wil.b.close.temporary.Yo.wil.b.abl.t.borro.an.retur.bac.boo.onl.o.Tuesday.an.Fridays.Pleas.pas.o.th.information.t.th.studenLanno.preseiit.r.terribl.sorr.fo.th.inconvenienc.th.upgrad.wiLbrin.you..woul.b.greatl.appreciat.whethe.yo.coul.understan.an.cooperate.第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29.（25分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter来信想了解你的寒假安排情况请根据以下要点给他回信.学习计划:巩固复习、完成作业、阅读名著；
1.其它活动:分担家务、走亲访友、志愿服务2注意词数词左右；L
100.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头已为你写好4Dear Peter,Im gladthat youreinterested inmy planfor thecoming winter vacation.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一部分（共20小题，每小题
1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、A
4、B
5、D
6、B
7、B
8、C
9、C
10、B
11、A
12、B
13、C
14、D
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、C
19、B第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项
1..
1.A、2C、3D、4B
22.
1.B、2A、3D、4A、5C、2C、3C
24.
1.B、2C、3D、4A
25.L B
2.C
3.C
4.A第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
26、
1.B、2D、3C、4D、5B、6C、7A、、9A10C、11D、12B、13C、14D、15A、16A、17B、18C、19A、20B第二节（每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
27、
1.happened
2.widely
3.in
4.bodies
5.a
6.until
7.violent
8.whether/if
9.to produce
10.more important第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）
28、
1.a—an
2.yourf our3・was—is
4.update-updatedS.For-During/In
6.temporary-temporarily,去掉7back
8.1nformationsf information
9.are前・who/tha.或者去掉arelO.whether^if第二节书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Peter,Vr.intereste.i.m.pla.fo.th.comin.winte.vacation.No.r.writin.t.tel.yo.m.arrangement.,,,,l.tr.m.bes.t.d.som.voluntee.wor.fo.m.neighborhoo.o.community.I..word..hop.t.hav..meaningfu.winte.vacation.What about your planfor yourvacation Bestwishes.Yours,Li Huasometimesits meaningmay beclearly ina givencontext.A.picked outB.ruled outC.brought outD.taken out
9.Backward somewhattechnologically weare for the moment,we haveconfidencein ourability tocatch upin time.A.although B.if C.as D.once
10.The collection,sorting andof historicalmaterials andculturalrelics of the MayFourth Movementshould bestrengthened,President Xisaid.A.consideration B.conservationC.constitution D.construction
11.for thefire atNotre Damede Paris,a churchfamous forits largecollection ofarttreasures,I wouldbe therefor avisit thissummer vacation.A.Had it not beenB.Should itnot beC.Were itnot beD.If haditnotbeen
12.He wasadmitted toHarvard University,was justwhat hisparents expected.A.who B.whichC.what D.where
13.I hadbeen betrayedby thosewho Itrusted severaltimes,inasuspicious attitudetowardseverything andeveryone.A.resulted B.having resultedC.resulting D.to result
14.He achance totry itagain justnow.A.gave B.will giveC.is givenD.was given
15.Great pity!His illnessis thetreatment availableso far..A.withinB.above C.about D.beyond
16.—Would youmind givingyour adviceon how to improveour businessmanagement—If youmake mostoftheequipment,there willbe riseinproduction.A.the;a B./;/C./;a D.the;/
17.As JohnLennon oncesaid,life ishappens toyou whileyou arebusy makingotherplans.A.Which B.thatC.whatD.where
18.My summercamp isnt goodfun,but itis reallearningexperience forme.A.a;/B.the;a C./;a D.a;the
19.------My God!I havent preparedthe filesforthenew projectyet!-..Th.bos.won.nee.i.unti.nex.Friday.A.There sno doubtB.There sno panicC.Good luckD.Sounds good
20.—Why didn,tyoutry tofinish thecomposition—I triedto,but Icould,the bellran announcingthe endoftheexamination.A.until B.whenC.after D.before第二部分阅读理解满分40分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项
21.6分Th.Schoo,ha.becom.awar.tha.man.student,ar.bein.prevente.fro.do in.thei.wor.becaus.o.othe.student,playin.game.an.watchin.movies.We r.sorr.it.com.t.th is,bu.w.don hav.enoug.resource,t.suppor.everything,an.ou.educationa.♦missio.come,first.•NO RECREATIONALACTIVITIES,SUCH ASGAMES ANDMOVIES,AREALLOWED INANY OFTHE LABS8:30AM TO4:30PM WEEKDAYS.Wor.o.course-relate.gam.developmen.i.excepted.Not.tha.i.i.usuall.ver.obviou.whethe.gam.activiti.recreational.•MULTIPLE LOGINSAT THESAME TIMEON THESAME USERACCOUNTARE FORBIDDEN.Lyo.hav.xourse-relate.nee.fo.a.exceptio.t.thi.rule,pleas.contac.th.tec.staf.supportatsignscs.carleton.ca・•NO FOODexcept drysnacks andbottled drinks•NO PROPPINGDOORS OPENl.Why doesthe writerwrite thisannouncementA.To emphasizethe must-be-obeyed rulesin thelab.B.To ask the students to payfor whatthey*ve done.C.To remindstudentstobring something.D.To criticizebad-behaving students.
2.According tothe announcement,what isthe mostimportant thingfor studentsto doinclassA.Playing computergames.B.Watching movies.C.Completing thelearning tasks.D.Finishing allassignments beforeclass.
3.According tothe announcement,students haveto contactthe techstaff when・A.they want to login thewebsiteB.they needto repairtheir computersC.they forgettheir passwordto enterthe accountD.they want to shareone useraccount atthe sametime
4.Which foodcould NOTbe broughtinto thelabA.Biscuits.B.An apple.C.A bottleof water.D.Bread.
22.（8分・.rv.jus.go.t.tai.abou.thi.proble.I’.havin.wit.m.postman.I.al.bega.•yea.ago,afte.th.birt.o.hi.firs,child.No.want in.t.appea.rude,.aske.hi.abou.th.baby・Th.nex.week,no.want in.hi.t.thin..ha.aske.ou.o.mer.politenes.th.wee.before..aske.al.abo u.th.bab.again.No..can.brea.th.habit..freez.wheneve..se.hi.coming.Th.word.How.th.baby“com・ou.o.thei.own.I.hold.m.up.L hold.hi.up.S.wh.can，..sto.itTh.answe.i.tha..wan.hi.t.lik.me.Com.t.thin.o.it,.wan.everyon.t.lik.me.；h.talk.a.m.rathe.tha.t.me,neve.liste.t..wor..say,an.ye.fo.som.reaso.r.alway.reall.nic.thim.r.worrie.i.cas..hav..difficult.on.day,an.h.won\lif..finge.t.help.nWha.abou.a.workRichar.Lawton,.managemen.trainer,warns.uThos.manager.wh.ar.actualI.Iike.b.mos.o.thei.staf.ar.alway.thos.t.who.bein.Iike.i.no.th.primar.goal.Th.qualitie.tha.mak.manager.popula.ar.bein.hones.wiLstaff,treatin.the.a.huma.being.an.observin.commo.politenes.lik.sayin.heILi.th.morning.nT.explai.th.point,9（湿润的）afte.makin.on.o.hi.manager.fired,sai.wit.moist eye.tha.h.wa.so,s.sorr.th.ma.wa.leaving.Th.employe.replied.nLyo.wer.tha.sorry,・woukln・b・leaving・Th・lesso.being,therefore,tha.i.yo.tr.to.har.t.b.liked,peopl.won*.lik.you.Th.expert.sa.i.al.start.i.childhood.uin.good,nsay.Zeld.West-Meads,.marriag.guidanc.consultant,Hthe.develo.lo.self-confidenc.an.becom.compulsive（难以抑带（J的）givers.H Bu.i.ther.anythin.wron.i.bein..giver,th.worl.no.bein.exactl.shor.o.takers Ann.Cousin.believe.ther.is.HTher.i..poin.a.whic.givin.become.unhealthy,nsh.says.nLcome.whe.yo.d.thing.fo.other.bu.fee.ba.abou.it.H.a.no.tryin.har.t.sa.t.people..fee.uncomfortabl.abou.sayin.this,but..,an.tel.myself.Refusa.o..reques.doe.no.mea.rejectio.o..person.an..fin..ca.sa.almos.anythin.t.almos.anyone.
1.Why doesthe authoraskthepostman abouthis babyA.He isinterested in the baby.B.He wantsto create a goodimpression.C.He wantsto bealways politeto him.D.Its away tostart achat withgreat politeness.
2.What couldwe findout about the author*s sisterand thecaretakerA.She doesntwanttorisk displeasinghim.B.She doesntpay attentionto him.C.He oftenrefuses tohelp her.D.He isimpatient ofher overreaction.
3.Managers aremore likelyto bepopular ifthey.A.help the staff withtheir problemsB.make surethestaffdo notlose theirjobsC.encourage thestaff to be politeto eachotherD.do not make too much effortto beliked
4.what canwe learnfrom thistextA.If youtell thetruth,it willnotmakepeople like you less.B.If youtake timeto talkto people,they willlike youbetter.C.You shouldavoid unpleasantsituations wherepossible.D.You shouldntrefuse otherpeoples requestsfor help.
5.What isthe author*s intentionof writingthis passageA.To showhow tolet otherslikeyoumore.B.To provehowtocreateaharmonious atmosphere.C.To encouragepeople tohave moreself-confidence.D.To suggestways ofdealing withdifficult people.
23.（8分）The Visitor Oyster card.Visito.Oyste.car.i.th.cheapes.wa.t.pa.fo..,..plasti.smartcard.Yo.ca.us.i.o.th.bus.tube.tram.DLR,’.muc.cheape.thanbuyin.individua.tickets.i.som.case.costin.
50.1es.tha.th.pric.o..regular pape.ticket.How toget aVisitor Oyster cardYo.ca.bu..Visito.Oyste.car.online.You.car.wiLb.delivere.b.post.Th.car.cost.£.an.yo.choos.ho.muc.mone.yo.wan.t.ad.Lth.card.Thi.mean.yo.ca.star.usin.th.car.th.momen.yo.arriv.i.Centra.London.How doesthe VisitorOyster cardworkTh.Oyste.car.work.o..pay-as-you-g.system.Yo.stanb.addin.inoneXth.card.The.yo.travel.th.cos.o.th.far.wiI.automaticall.bededucte.fro.you.Visito.Oyste.card.Fo.example.i.yo.ad.£
2.t.thecar.an.mak..tub.journe.o.£
2.
30.yo.wil.hav.£
17.
7.1ef.o.th.card.A fewmore points:•A childunder theage of11travels freewhen accompaniedby anadult.•You l.sav.mor.mone.i.yo.us.th.tub.severa.times.Th.Visito.Oyste.cardi.“cappe.（给....定上限）.a・£
6.8・peday.（•You Lpa.mor.durin.pea.times.Pea.fare.appl.fro.Monda.t.Frida.6:30am—）9:
3.am.4:
0.p.—7:
0.pm.excep.fo.publi.holidays.•Reuse theOystercardby addingcredit ata tube station,Oyster ticketshop orVisitorCentre.•Receive adiscount onthe ThamesClippers RiverBus services.l.What canwe learnabouttheVisitorOyster cardA.You cant useit duringpublic holidays.B.You canhave itmailed directlyto yourhome.C.You canget afree Oystercard if you orderonline.D.You canreceive a50%discount atany shopin London.
2.How muchmoney willbe deductedifyoutake thetube fourtimes ina daywithaVisitor OystercardA.£
2.
30.B.£
3.
40.C.£
6.
80.D.£
9.
20.
3.Where canyou addcredit toyour VisitorOystercardA.On theInternet.B.At abus station.C.At atubestation.D.In conveniencestores.
24.（8分）Sayin・I,sorr.whe.you,v.hur.someon.ca.b..har.thin.t.do.We r.stubbor.creatures,afte.all.an.don’.lov.deal in.wit.i.whe,wer.wrong.Bu.apologizing,an.meanin.it.i.a.importan.par.o.th.forgivenes.process.Michae.McCulloug.mad..researc.an.foun.tha.th.mos.sincere.forgiveness-inducin.apolog.e.includ.sayin.I.sorry”.offerin.t.mak.u.fo.th.wrongdoin.i.som.way.an.takin.responsibility.An.th.re（犯aso.wh.the.wor.s.wel.i.largel.base.o.principle.o.evolution.th.apologie.mak.th.transgressor错的A.see.mor.valuabl.a..relationshi.partner.an.als.hel.th.victi.fe.les.a.ris.o.gettin.hur.again.On.basi.scientifi.implicatio.o.th.result.i.tha.th.huma.psycholog.o.conflic.resolutio.i.unusuall.simila.t.tha.o.animal.whic.liv.i.groups.McCulloug.said.W.see.t.reac..commo.vie.o.thi.point.wv.5¥
0111.52・
1112.€11^2111丫（情感共鸣）i..par.o.goo.menta.health.an.tha.coul.b..par.o.th.natura.selectio.process.too,\Bethan.MarshaLsays.aHuman.wit.empath.ten.t.b.healthie.an.mak.bette.choice.i.life.whil.thos.wh.ar.aggressiv.don・ten・t・d・a・weH.”.An.havin.empath.whe.youv.hunsomeone.sh.says.i.th.bes.wa.t.apologize..Th.m（,.pain,.sh.cxplains.MS.instea.o.usin.logi.t.explai.o.defend.loo.inwar.t.idendf.wh.yo.di.th.ba.thing.The.conve.tha.t.the.an.sa.tha.yo.woul.lik.t.mak.i.better.Tha.counts.”---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------wha.th.stud.author.referre.t.a.compensation（补,v.done.o.eve.ma.a.th.perso.they\.wronged.S.watc.you.response.becaus.th.wors.apology.sh.add s・^i.on.wher.th.victi.i.blamed.Ml.In theexperiment,McCullough findthat_A.animals aremore cooperativewith otherindividualsB.humans psychologyis veryclose toanimals whendealing withconflictsC.aggressive conflictsarent easyto endamong animalsD.signal gesturesmay helpend conflicts
2.According toMarshall,people withempathy tendto_A.defend themselvesfor whatthey havedoneB.try toexplain whythey dosomething logicallyC.find faultwith themselvesseriouslyD.show aggressivebehaviors inlife
3.To makeup forthe wrongdoing,you needto A.convey thebad thingsto othersB.experience theother persons painC.be carefulof yourresponseD.promise tobehave yourselfwell nexttime
4.What isthe authorspurpose ofthe passageA.To presentthe reasonswhy apologizingin theright waymattersB.To showthe wayshow youaccept apologizingof othersC.To tellthe occasionwhenitis suitableto apologizeD.To explainthe wordsthat youuse foran apology
25.（10分）D・yo.eve.wonde.wh.tree.begi.t.bu.（发芽・ear lie.i.som.cities.Scientist,finall.foun.th.answe.bu.it.no.ver.pleasant.Ne.scienc.suggest..relationshi.betwee.ligh.pollutio.an.th.timin.whe.tree.produc.buds.whic.signal,th.arriva.o.th.sprin.season.（过多Jightin.sue.a.stree.lights.Excessiv.fitJ.man-mad.ligh.a.nigh.result.i.disturbe.natura.cycles.an.als.prevent.th.observatio.o.star.an.planet.a.night.Bu.it.effec.o.th.environmen.goe.beyon.that.B.studyin.som.trees.researcher.foun.ou.tha.tree.tha.ar.mor.expose.t.artificia.lightin.a..mor.significan.effec.tha.temperatur.whe.th.bud.cam.out.Th.earl.buddin.ma.caus.problem.fo.insects.whic.fee.o.leaves.an.th.bird.whic.the.fee.o.the.i.turn.Professo.Richard.wh.helpe.lea.th.research.explaine.tha.mor.tha.th.buddin.o.trees.th.stud.implie.th.dange.t.th.balanc.o.th.ecosystem.A.th.moment.caterpillar.^^i^.ar.time.t.hatc.t.mak.th.mos.o.th.opportunitie.Lfee.o.freshl.budde.Ieaves.an.bird.hatc.i.tim.t.fee.o.th.youn.caterpillai;.h.said.迁徙Migrator.fitl.bird.ar.als.negativel.affecte.b.Iigh.pollution.Th.glar.migh.confus.the.an.mak.the.los.thei.flyin.sense.Th.phenomeno.migh.explai.wh.som.bird.accidentalLknocJnLbuildings.Suc.result.stres.th.nee.t.pursu.studie.tha.ai.t.measur.th.effec.o.Iigh.pollution.Lth.issu.wer.lef.Lcontinue.i.i.estimate.tha.b.
2100.sprin.woul.begi.almos..ful.mont.earlie.tha.i.doe.tod ay.l.What willhappen ifthere istoo muchman-made lightA.People seyesight willbe damaged.B.The ecosystemwill likelylose itsbalance.C.No starsor planetsmay beobserved atnight.D.Animals livinghabits maychange suddenly.
2.How doesthe early budding affectinsects orplantsA.It willcause therising numberof insects.B.It couldlead totrees growingfewer leaves.C.It mayresult in some insectsgoing hungry.D.It mightpush insectsto hatchmore slowly.
3.What doesthe authorwanttotell usinthelast paragraphA.The effectof light pollution isdestructive.B.The springof2100will becomemuch longer.C.Light pollutionshould betaken seriously.D.A furtherstudy onlightpollutionis scheduled.
4.What isthe suitabletitle forthe passageA.Why springcomes earlierinsomecitiesB.Why lightpollution needstobestudiedC.How treesearlybuddingtakes placeD.How muchlight istoomuch”。
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