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中考英语语法总复习归纳文章录入陈莉
一、出现如下词，用填空docan,could,may,must,need,had better,why not,make,have to,lets,see,hear,watch,notice,WillWould youplease...
二、出现如下词，用填空to dowouldlike,want,begin,start,hope,decide,ask,wish,have somethingto do,疑tell,take time,its time,remember,forget,learn,teach,try,stop,plan,adj./问词后，+形容词+take,allow,encourage,warn,It sto do something,discuss,know,refuse,invite,get order,like,offer,lend,make upone s mind
三、出现如下词，用填空to do,set one,smindto do,enough,need doingfinish,like,enjoy,mind,keep,be busy,there be,dosome…，go doing,prevent,be worth,spend,practice,feel like,thank somebodyfor doingsomething,stop,excuse somebodyfor doingsomething,can thelp,介词prefer…to…,look forwardto…hate,mention,have fundoing,at,in,on,of,from,for,about,with,without,,make acontribution to,be usedto,hear,see,watch,notice,listen,
四、基数词的特殊变化one---first;two---second;three---third;five---fifth;eight-eighth;nine-ninth;疑twelve-twelfth;twenty-twentieth;问句主语+动词的目前分词+其他Be+关键词now,right now,at themoment,It,s+几点钟等日勺句子或look,等提醒语listen,keep quiet一般未来时句子构造肯定句主语动词原型+其他+win+否认句主语动词原型+其他+will not+疑问句主语+动词原型+其他Will+可改为，当主语是第一人称时可用will begoing towill shall关键词tomorrow,tomorrow morning,at seveno clocktomorrow evening,next year,at teno clocknext Sunday,this year,at theend ofthis term,from nowon,in等the year,soon,in afew daystime,in thefuture一般过去时句子构造肯定句主语+其他+be was,were否认句主语其他+benot+疑问句主语+其他Be+或肯定句主语+动词日勺过去式+其他否认句主语动词原型+其他+did not+疑问句主语+动词原型+其他Did+关键词等yesterday,yesterday morning,last week,last year,at theend oflastterm,段时间+如ago ten years ago,five hoursago,on January1st,,in the等1980s等Just now,in theold days,long ago,a momentago过去进行时句子构造肯定句主语动词的目前分词+其他+was/were+I否认句主语+动词欧目前分词+其他+was/were notI疑问句主语+动词的目前分词+其他Was/Were+I关键词详细时间+过去日勺时间壮语如at teno clockyesterday morning,等at thistime lastSunday目前完毕时句子构造肯定句主语动词的过去分词+其他（第三人称+have/has+J单数用）has否认句主语动词的过去分词+其他+have/has not+I疑问句主语+动词的过去分词+其他Have/Has+I关键词段时间，过去already,yet,just,ever,never,so far,for+——since+的时间或过去时从句或“今年以来”，I thisyear alonethese fiveyears这五年以来，”在过去於十年中”等过alone inthe lasttenyearsJ去未来时句子构造§:肯定句主语+动词原型+其他would+否认句主语+动词原型+其他would not+疑问句主语+动词原型+其他Would+（可改为，主语第一人称时可用）would was/were goingto wouldshould过去未来时重要用在宾语从句中过去完毕时句子构造肯定句主语动词日勺过去分词+其他+had+否认句主语+动词的过去分词+其他+had not疑问句主语+动词日勺过去分词+其他Had+关键词过去某一时间点如过去某一时by+by last year,by theend of+间点如过去某一时间点,+从by theend oflastyear,before+by thetime句，或宾语从句中常见谚语志者事竟..Wher.ther.i..will.ther.i..way.W.凡事不要中途而..Neve.d.thing.b.halves.Whe..thin.o.you.m.hear.i.ful.o.happiness.I.s.happ.lucky.t.b.you.daught我想起你，我心中就充斥幸福，作为你的女儿儿子，我是多e.son.么快乐啊.方\¥巡岁月不饶..
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11..Confidenc.i.yourseLi.th.firs.ste.o.th.roa.t.success4B^^^5!j0^M^.志者事竟..Wher.ther.i..will.ther.i..way..凡事不要中途而..Neve.d.thing.b.halves以比索取更伟..Li.bette.t.giv.tha.t.receive.^9If everyonegives alove toeach other,the worldwill becomemuch more假如人人都献出一点爱世界将会更美好.时间就是金钱不过beautiful.・我认为时间比钱更重.l.Sh.i.alway.thinkin.o.other.bu.neve.think.o.herself.她总是到处为他人着想而不想自己时间过得真快呀12How timeflies!l.The.bot.thin.tha.t.wor.har.i.th.ke.t.success.他们认为工作是打开成功之门的钥匙14On theroad oflife,you cancry andyou canlaugh,but don t forgetto move人生道路上你可以哭可以笑，但不要忘了前进on.l.Ou.lif.i.ful.o.color.W.shoul.liv.happily.Let’.enjo.ou.lif.together.我们的生活是绚丽多彩的，我们要快乐地生活让我们一起享有生活吧习我确l.L.stud.harde.tha.befor.fro.no.on.I.sur.tha..ca.win.{ixin8；l5^J^，定我一定会胜利.我必须努力学习l..mus.stud.har.an.lear..lo.o.knowledg.t.com.tru.m.dream.知识以至于我的梦想得以实现.l..thin..ca.ge.o.wel.wit.the.an.I.no.onl.thei.teache.bu.als.thei.friend.我会与他们友好相处，不仅做他们的老师，并且也做他们的朋友l.H.tha.nothin.questions.nothin.Learns.^MWIJ.
2.It.no.th.en.o.th.world.tr.t.loo.o.th.brigh.sid.o.thing!’.sur.i.wil.b.al.ri ght.这不是世界末日，试着往事情好的方面看，我确认一切都会好起来
2.Whe.yo.d.nothing.yo.lear.nothing.Bu.whe.yo.try.eve.thoug.yo.ar.no.suecessful.succes.wil.b.colo.an.close.t.you.你什么都不做，你将什么也学不到，不过你去尝试，虽然没有成功,成功也将离你越来直径
2.Ldoesn.matte.ho.man.time.yo.ar.no.successful.Ldoesn.matte.tha.yo.wil.b.successfu.on.day.你失败多少次并不重要，重要的是未来有一天你会成功I
2.Moonligh.come.fro.th.sun.bu.th.ligh.i.m.hear.come.fro.you————m.dea.teacher.月光来自太阳，而我心中的但愿来自你一一我亲爱的老师玩乐在后.Z.Busines.come.befor.pleasure.IEWltTt,gs.如众所周知，书籍教我们学习人生，真理，科学以及其他许多有用时东西
2.Book.ar.ou.goo.teacher.an.wis.friends.书籍是我们的良师益友
2.Travelin.increase.ou.knowledge.Onl.b.travelin.ca.w.se.thing.outsid.ou.hometown.旅行增长我们的知识只有藉旅行我们可以看到我们家乡以外的东So
2.Travelin.i.goo.t.ou.health.Whil.w.ar.traveling.w.usuall.exercis.ou.bodies■旅行对我们的健康有益当我们旅行的时候，我们一般运动我们的身体努力工作是成功日勺最佳途径29Hard workis thebest avenueto success.良好时开端，是成功的二分之.
3.WeLbegu.i.haLdone.J志者,事竟
3.Wher.ther.i..wil.ther.i..way.W・・封口甲匚意志就是力..310\¥©
3.Nothin.i.DifficuLi.yo.pu.you.hear.int.it=Nothin.i.th.worl.i.impossible.y.世上无难事，只怕有心人日事,今日毕.
3.Neve.pu.of.tomorro.wha.yo.ca.d.today.^
3.Th.earl.bir.catche.th.worm.iJE7fc§.活到老，学到老36One isnever tooold tolearn=live andlearn.不劳而.
3.N.pains.N.gains爱惜时间就是爱惜生命旧丫匕匚38To savetime isto lengthenlife3让丫.人人皆有得意.
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11.twenty-one---twenty-first
五、代词的变化I主格--------宾格------所有格adj.------所有格n.—反身代词I--------me--------my----------mine-------------myselfyou-----you--------your-------yours------------yourselfhe-------him--------his-------his-------------himselfshe-----her---------her-------hers------------herselfit------it----------its--------its---------itselfwe------us---------our---------ours----------ourselvesyou-----you--------your--------yours---------yourselvesthey----them-----their--------theirs---------themselves
六、表达天气的词一一l.sun cloud.一一
3.rain wind.
5.fog——mist.一一
7.snow snow.
8.shower shower.
七、表达方向日勺词一一一一Least easterneasterner s.2south southern一一一western northernnortherners.
八、国家―-国家日勺（人）
1.China-Chinese
2.Japan-Japanese
3.Germany-German
4.Canada-Canadian一
5.Sweden Swedis.
6.Australia—stralia.一一
7.Italy Italia.
8.India India.一
9.France French-renchman
10.America-American
九、某些特殊的名词复数及短语l.leaf.
2.life.
3.thief.
4.knife.
5.shelf.
6.half.
7.roof
8.German
9.sheep lO.deer
11.child
12.woman teacher
13.tooth
14.foot
15.people
16.postman
19.boy2O.key
21.story
22.family
23.century
24.baby
26.tomato
27.potato
28.radio
29.zoo
30.kilo
31.photo
32.businessman
33.woman
34.man
35.difficulty
36.monkey
37.mouse
十、词型转换个）（
201.work—worker一（人）（物）
2.vent inventor—invention
3.use———teache.
5.conduct-conductor
6.care-careful—carefully一一
7.play visito.一
9.careless-carelessly carelessness一
10.clean cleane.
11.inspect-inspecto.
1..wake—awak.
13.speak-speake.一一
14.piano pianist
15.sleep asleep一（人）一（物）一
16.cook cookcooker
17.science scientist一一
18.miss missing
19.dance dancer
20.art-artist
21.fish—fishing一一
22.drive touris.一一
24.kind kindness
25.farm farmer
26.joural-jouralist
27.nature-natural一一
28.mange libraria.一一
30.cover discove.
31.foreign foreigne.一
32.music—musicia.
33.feather—feathere.
3..help helpe.
36.busy-business-businessman
37.follow—following
38.read-reader
39.post-postman/postwoman一一
40.enter entranc.
41.write write.
42.sit—seat
43.danger—dangerous一
44.run runne.
45.wool—woolle.
46.serve-service
47.win—winner
48.lose—lost
49.pride—proud一
50.sing singe.
51.worry—worrie.一
52.collect-collection
53.swim swimmer
54.break-broken
55.produce—production一
56.sleep—sleeper
57.fill filled—full
58.contribute-contribution一
59.travel traveller-traveling6O.reward—rewarding
61.comfort—comfortable一
62.climb climber
63.turn—turning一keepe.
66.fly—flight
67.pollute—pollution一一一
68.strange stranger
69.please pleasedpleasant-pleasure一
70.move-movin.7l.wait waite.
72.know-knowledge
73.appear—appearance
74.jump-jumper
75.meet—meeting
76.disappear-disappearanc.
77.speak-speaker
78.thank--thankful一（物.printer一
81.noise noisy-noisil.
82.life—lifetim.一
82.sell seller
84.cross-across—crossing
85.frus trate-frus trated
86.dive―diver
87.ill-illness一
88.fire fireplace
89.own-owner9O.pain—painful
91.tradition—traditional一
92.explore explore.93thank-thankfu.一
94.decorate decorator—decoration
95.surf-surfer-surfing
96.help—helpful
97.confident-confidence一
98.help helper
99.wonder-wonderful—wonderfully1OO.different—difference一一
101.begin beginne.
102.colour colourfu.
1.
1.importanrt-importance
104.paint-painter一一
105.beauty beautifulbeautifully
106.good—goodness
107.rob—robber-robbery
108.forget—forgetful
109.person—personal一
109.active activity—actively
110.congratulate-congratulation一
111.think thought一一
112.decide decision
113.breathe breath一一
14.re view-revision
115.describe description
116.possible impossible
1.
1.late—later一
118.discuss discussion一
119.celebrate celebration12O.dry-drought一
121.enjoy enjoyable
122.air-airport
123.lone—lonely
124.fun-funny一一
125.live lively—alive
126.train training一
127.educate education一
128.love lovely
129.clear—clearly一一
130.slow slowly
131.exact—exactly
132.final finally
133.quick—quickly
134.happy—happily
135.heavy—heavily一
136.near-nearly
137.real really
138.sad-sadly—sadness一一一
139.quiet quietly
140.silent silently
141.polite politely一一
143.safe safelysafety一一一
144.luck luckyluckily unlucky
145.usual—usually—unusual
146.health—healthy—healthily
147.success——successful——successfully
148.excite—excited——exciting一一一
149.interest-interested interesting
150.surprise surprisedsurprising
151.amaze—amazed—amazing
152.bore—boring一
153.grate gratefulfithankful
154.dark-darkness一
155.park-parking
156.treat-treatment
157.cross across-crossing一
158.boat-boating
159.salt-salty
160.home homework一
161.house housework
163.check-check-out
164.begin-beginning一一一一
165.lie lying
166.die dying
167.friend friendlyfriendship一一一
168.most-mostly
169.die deaddeath
170.especial especially一一一
171.fail failure
172.probable probably
173.realize realization一一一
174.rail railway
175.shy shylyshyness
176.space-spaceship一
177.high-highly-height
178.one-first once一
179.two second-twice
180.bear-born-birth
181.relax-relaxed
182.true-truly-truth一一
183.name named
184.call called
185.bright—brightly一一
186.sudden suddenly
187.direct_directly
188.wide widely一一
189.volley volleyball
190.foot—football
191.base baseball一
192.give given
193.harm-harmful
194.neat-neatly一一
195.build builder-building
196.deep deeply
197.correct-correctly
198.hard——hardly
199.marry—married
200.mean—meaning
十一、不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级一一一l.good better-best
2.well better-best
3.much-more most一一一一
4.many-more most
5.bad worse worst
6.badly-worseworst一一一
7.ill worse-worst
8.far-farther-farthest
9.old older-oldest
10.oldelder-eldest
11.little-less-least
十二、动词时态日勺句子构造及关键词一般目前时句子构造肯定句主语+（）其他be am,is,are+否认句主语其他+benot+疑问句主语+其他Be+或肯定句主语+动词原型+其他（第三人称单数作主语动词要加）“s”否认句主语动词原型+其他（第三人称单数作主语改为+dont+don tdoesnt）疑问句主语+动词原型+其他（第三人称单数作主语改为）DO+do doess关键词sometimes,often,usually,always,every day,on Sundayafternoon,等at10o clockinthe morning,five daysa week,three timesa montho注在时间壮语从句、条件壮语从句中，常用一般目前时表达未来时,这时一般从句用一般目前时，主句用未来时目前进行时句子构造肯定句主语动词的目前分词+其他+be+否认句主语动词日勺目前分词+其他+benot+。
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