2023年仁爱版英语七年级下册知识点归纳与总结

仁爱版英语七年秋千册的拥点归佃JUnit5Topicl重点语法一般目前时（常与频度副词never,seldomsometimes,often,usually—等连用）always重点句型一How do you usuallycome toschool一I usuallycome toschool bysubway.How oftendo yougo tothe library（一次）/（两次）/—once twice__________three times次）a weekVeryoften/Every day/Seldom重点详解L.alway.com.t.schoo.b.bus..交通工具名称，表达使用某种交通方式，中间不加限定词，假如交通工具前有by+形物代_等限定词，就不能用而是用或是__a/an,_the_,by,in_on_on thetrain=_by_train onhis bike=_by_bike inmy car=_by car.Eg..g.t.schoo.b.bike.o.m.bikePs之前说日勺take+a/an/the+交单，不过这是一种动词词组，不能和By+交单对等互换系动词包括Be句子构造主谓宾1I loveyou主谓2I go某人或某物出问题/有毛病了7There issomething wrongsb./sth.我立即派人去检查8Fil getsomeone tocheck itright now.使某人做某事某人get sb.sth.someone=somebody立艮国立艮［right now==right away1语法讲解（表达“有”）使用方法There be...主语+地点状语”表达“某处有某物”；地点状语也可放在句首，有时可用

1996.Whats theshape ofyour present=What doesit looklikehow old/How tall/how highHowlong/wide isit What do we use it for Weuse itto studyEnglish.Use sthfor sthuse sthto do重点讲解英语中日期可以有两种体现法1⑴月曰，年日月，年_July30th,2—30th July,—.计划做某事.计划某事2plan_to do—sth planfor sth土也方.pla.t.have/hold/celebrat.birthda.partypla.fo..visi.t.+基数词变序数词日勺规律:基变序，有规津

五、十二用替再加ve fth thefifth thetwelfth一二三，特殊记，整几十改为再加八去九去再加y ieth firstsecond thirdthirtieth te几十几只改个位就可以th,Eighth ninth4表达确切“几百”时,hundred背面不加“s”，但表达不确定数目的“数以百计”时,背面应加用表达hundred s,hundreds of”三百名学生_three hundredstudents hundredsof几百名学生students thousandten thousandone hundred（百万）thousand millionten million100million billion789,456,123seven hundred and eighty-nine millionfour hundredand fifty-six thousandonehundred andtwenty-three只有百位和十位间用连接and1,234,567,891:one billiontwo hundredand thirty-four millionfive hundredand sixty-seventhousand eighthundredandninety-one英语中体现物体的长、宽、高，先说数字，再说单位，最终加上一种表达长、5宽、高的形容词读做米长I“point

6.4six pointfour meterlong（）指高Point v.to/at

15.2M fifteenpoint twometer high我们用它来做什么？6What doweuseitfor..us.sth._to._do.sth.ffi^^{^^W..us.sth._for.doin.sth.语法讲解动词时一般过去时be动词的一般过去时，表达过去存在的状态

1.be II.M.brothe.—.a.schoo.yesterday.动词的过去式为_./,淇否认式为（缩写）和（缩写）.

2.be wa.not/wer.not/.一般疑问句以及简略回答一一

3.yo.bor.i.July,

①第一二人称用形容词性物主代词3neself+selfselves

②第三人称用人称代词宾格L you^_yourself/yourselves+selfselves ourselveshef_himself her^herself theyfthemselves聚会上迈克发生什么事情了What happenedto Michaelat thepartyhappe.・sb.某人发生某事.to是介.happen—.…碰巧干某事，to是不定式符号语法讲解一般过去式一般过去式表达过去存在的状态...1J M.fathe.be.a.wor.yesterda.afternoon.....过去某个时间发生的动作.J・get.u.a.6:

3.yesterday..⑶过去常常或反复发生的动作I H.alwaysgo.t.wor.b.bu.las.year.常用口勺时间状语two days/months/years ago,last year,in thosedays,just now,in

二、动词过去式的构成

1.规则动词

①在动词背面直接加“—二play-playe.

②动词以“e”结尾加“—

③动词以辅音字母加结尾改为加.

④动词为重move-move.y y.study-studie读闭音节，双写词尾欧辅音字母加I ed.plan-—.stop-__.不规则动..详情见书后不规则动词表2am/is-wa.are-wer.do-di

三、行为动词一般过去时态陈说句变否认句和一般疑问句••肯定句否认句一般.bough.som.book.yesterday..I_didn t._buy_.an.book.yesterday.疑问句:_Did you_buy_anybooksyesterday主系表3you arebeautifulo巧辩异同与“走路”，是介词短语，不能作谓语，只作方式状on footwalk onfoot语，位于句末“走路”，是动词，可以作谓语walkg.to-**o.foot.wal.t....ofte.g.t.schoo.o.foot.=.ofte.・school.同样，二go to*••.by bikeride/take_a biketo・・・・・g.to•••.b.ca..dri ve/_take_..ca.t.go to...by plane=fly to/_take aplane to—go to...by bus=take_a busto..,.tim.fo.class....com.o.®®^,,Its time_for_sth=Its timeto do_sth.=Its time for doingsth.二Its timefor dinner=Its timeto eatdinner Itstimeforeating dinner.

4.do myhomework atschooldo ones homework做家庭作业（注意ones要随主语日勺变化而变化，常用形容词性物主代词—my—,_your,his—,—her_,_its,our,等）_your,their.我们想理解——下美国学生的学校生活.w._want_I.Wan.t.d.sth.wouLlik.t.d.sth.“理解，懂得有关…”know about巧辩异同与“某些”，—“很少，几乎没有”，修饰―名词6a fewfew与“某些”，—“很少，几乎没有”，修饰一名词a littlelittle7They oftenplay basketballor soccer,go swimmingand soon.去游泳等等”，表达尚有诸多go swimmingand soon拓展表达去做某事，强调户内/户外，户内类go+v.-ing dosomeving似於有I去钓鱼去买东西_fishing go_shopping_去划船去滑冰boating skating你多久去一次图书馆？8How oftendo yougo tothe library“多久一次，问答语常用频度副词等或单how oftennever,always,often位时间内日勺次数:周一次每月两次_once aweek———twice amonth每年三次three timesa year语法讲解一般目前时一般目前时表达目前所处的状态在学校1J Jan.—isaschool.Jane常常或习惯性的动作依一._松上上屿我常常坐公交去上学

2.01100主语具有附性格和能力.他喜欢踢足球3H.like..football客观真理如出皿.地球围绕太阳转.

461106._210111^1_.m3常用的时间状语等等I often,always,usually,sometimes,every day行为动词日勺一般目前时，助动词是和.当主语是第

一、二人称do/don tdoes/doesn t和所有复数形式时，行为动词用原形..肯定式:否认式:.—.—.—・g・t・・・・.schoo.o.foot.疑问式—.一一・・yo._,_.schoo.o.foot.Yes..—..No.._.当主语是第三人称单数时，动词用第三人称单数形式，在词尾加或（思索-s-es动词单三变换规律）肯定式:否认式:・・He_.t.wor.b.bus..H._._._.wor.b.bus...疑问式—.一一h.—.—.wor.b.bus..Yes.he—..No.h.—..Topic!重点语法目前进行时态Be+ving重点句型Wha.ar.yo.....H.i.cleanin.th.dormitory..Are youyour homeworkYes,I am./No,I amnot.重点详解”此亥！目前“，相称于1at themoment J,_now—.巧辩异同与2go tosleep go to_bed—“上床”“就寝”go to bed Ioften gotobedat ten.1“入睡”“睡着gotosleep Lastnight Iwent tosleep twooclock.2巧辩异同与某些，有些”三者都修饰名词3some,afew alittle既可以修饰名词又可以修饰名词someWe wantsome applesand somewater.用在—名词—数之前,用在名词之前a fewa little教室里有某些书和某些水Ther.ar._._.book.an._._.wate.i.th.classroom.4与how有关的I短语多常/多少how much多少钱多大.你必须准时偿还它们意为“偿还，回归”5You mustreturn themon timeReturn・..把某物偿还某人=_give.—Give sthto sb/give sbsth“回到•••”，相称于1return tocome_back_to…6Maria anda girlare talkingatthelost andfound.“交谈”，常用的短语.”与某人交谈”talk Italk_to_/withsb巧辩异同talk,say,speak与tell“交谈”，表达通过谈话方式互换意见、消息等1―“说话”，强调开口发声，后常接某种语言2—“说”，强调所说的话日勺内容

7.3—“告诉”，有时兼含“叮嘱”“命令”等说真话,告

8.4—tell atruth tell a说谎,讲故事等固定搭配tellastory“寻找”,强调寻找勺过程….can.fin.m.purse=wallet.an..a.lookin.fo.it.—.H_“找到”强调找的成果与

9.lookat,see read指看的动作,指看的成果,常指看书、看报纸等.这有他的某些照片

10.Here aresome photos of hisI是双重所有格是名词性物主代词，后还可以接名词所有格photosof his hisa friend我日勺——种朋友我弟弟的一种同学of_mine aclassmate ofmy brothersA bookof yoursa walletofhismothers acar ofmy fathers弟弟同学0tl brothers classmate.我也但愿有一天到那儿