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Part IWriting30minutesDirections.Fo.thi.part.yo.ar.allowe.
3.minute,t.writ..shor.essa.entitle.“Ho・t.Conduc.Patriot!.Educat io.Amon.th.Yout.o.Today”.Yo.shoul.writ.a.leas.
12.word,followin,th.outlin.give.belo.i.Chinese:
1.我国爱国主义教育的现状;
2.爱国主义教育的重要意义;
3.如何在青少年中开展爱国主义教育Part IIReading ComprehensionSkimming andScanning15minutesDirections.I.thi.part.yo.wil.hav.
1.minute,t.g.ove.th.passag.quickly.Fo.question.1-
7.choos.th.bes.answe.fro.th.fou.choice,marke.A.B.C.an.D.Fo.question.8-
10.complet.th.sentence.wit.th.informatio.give.i.th.passage.Work-life balance:Ways torestore harmonyand reducestressFinding work-life balancein todays frenetically疯狂paced worldis nosimple task.Spen.mor.tim.a.wor.tha.a.home.an.yo.mis.ou.o..reward in.persona,life.The.again,whe.yo.fac.chaHenge,i.you.persona,life.sue.a.carin.fo.a.agin,paren.o.copin.wit.mar ita.problems,concentrat in.o.you.jo.ca.b.difficult.Whether theproblem istoo muchfocus onwork ortoo little,when your work life and yourpersonal lifefeelout ofbalance,stress—along withits harmfuleffects—is theresult.calle,pupa.蛹.Th.pupa.ris.t.th.surfac.o.th.water.Adul.mosquitoe.pul.themselve.ou.o.th.pupa.an.fl.away.Th.Worl.Healt.Organizatio.WHO.say.mosquitoe.carr.organism.tha.caus.diseas.an.deat.fo.millio n.o.peopl.throughou.th.world.Th.mos.importan.diseas,sprea.b.mosquitoe.i.malari.疟疾.Th.WII.say.
24.millio.peopl.becam.infecte.wit.malari.i.
2023.Malari.cause,almos.on.millio.d eaths.mostl.amon.childre.i.Africa.Th.diseas.i.foun.i.mor.tha.on.hundre.countrie.i.Africa.Asi a.th.wester.Pacifi.Ocean,th.Middl.Eas.an.Centra,an.Sout.America.Malari.parasite.寄生虫,ente..person.bloo.throug..mosquit.bite.Thes.organism,trave.t.th.liver.The.gro.an.divid.there.Afte..wee.o.two.th.parasite,invad.re.bloo.cell.an.reproduc.thousand,o.times.The.caus.t h.person.bod.temperatur.t.rise.The.als.ma.destro.majo.organs.Peopl.wit.malari.ma.suffe.kid ne.failur.o.los.o.re.bloo.cells.Som.medicine,ar.generail,effectiv.i.preventin.an.treatin.malaria.The.ar.designe.t.preven.th.parasite,fro.developin.i.th.body.Peopl.di.fro.malari.becaus.the.ar.no.treate.fo.th.diseas.o.th.treatmen.i.delayed.
21.Accordin.t.th.passage,w.ca.infe.tha.A femalemosquitoes don,t biteanimalsB femalemosquitoes bitepeople fora substancethat keepsblood flowingCmalaria isfound everywherein the worldD countriesin Europeand NorthAmerica havelow malariadeath rate
22.Wha.i.th.righ.orde.i.whic.mosquitoe.growa.Adul.mosquitoe.pul.themselve.ou.o.th.pupa.an.fl.away.b.Th.larva,chang.int.creature,calle,pupas.c.Th.insec.leave,th.egg.i.an.standin.water.d.Th.egg.produc.worm-lik.creature,calle,larvae.A c,a,b,d Bd,c,b,a Cc,d,b,a Dd,b,c,a
23.Accordin.t.th.WHO.th.organism,carrie.b.mosquitoe.A arethe foodfor larvaeBhave1ed tothe deathof millionsof peoplein theworldC invadered blood cells firstand thendestroy majororgansD canenter aperson sbrain throughthe mosquitos bite
24.Accordin.t.th.passage,malari.medicine,ar.generail,designe.t.A keeppeople sbody temperatureat anormal levelBprevent parasites from enteringpeople,s skinsCstop parasitesfrom growinginside thebodyD stopparasitesfrominvading redbloodcells
25.Wha.i.th.passag.mainl.talkin.aboutA Thegrowing processof mosquitoesand thediseases spreadby them.B Themedicines usedin preventingand treatingmalaria.C Thekinds ofmosquitoes in theworldtoday.D Thelarvae ofmosquitoes feedon organismsin thewater.Passage TwoQuestions26to30are basedon thefollowing passage.Conservationists callthem hotspots一habitats thatcover just
1.4percent ofthe earths landsurface butareso richin biological diversity thatpreserving themcould keepan astonishingnumber ofplant andanimal speciesoffthe endangeredlist.Sine.
1988.whe.Dr.Norma.Myer.an.hi.colleague,bega.describin.thes.ho.spot.i..serie,o.scientifi.paper,an.arguin.fo.thei.protection,the.hav.becom..focu.o.worldwid.conservatio.efforts.Priva t.organization,an.governmen.agencies,includin.th.Worl.Bank.hav.mad.preservin.
2.sue.ecologica.ark..to.priorit.fo.f inancin.an.protectiv.legislation.Bu..growin.choru.o.scientist,i.warn in.tha.directin.conservatio.fund.t.ho.spot.ma.b..recip.fo.majo.losse.i.th.future.
0.specie,tha.1iv.o.land,nearl.hal.o.al.plant,an.mor.tha..thir.o.al.animal,ar.foun.onl.i.th.ho.spots.Bu.the.d.no.includ.man.rar.specie,an.majo.anima.group,tha.liv.i.les.biologicall.ric.region.“col.spots“.An.th.hot-spo.concep.doe.no.facto,i.th.importanc.o.som.ecosystem,t.huma.beings,th.scientist,argue.Thi.debat.ha.bee.simmer in.quietl.amon.biologist,fo.years,however,i.i.comin.t..boi.no.wit.th.publicatio.o.a.articl.i.th.curren.issu.o.America.Scientis.arguin.tha.Ccill.t.direc.conservatio.fundin.t.th.worldJ.biodiversit.ho.spot.ma.b.ba.investmen.advice..“Th.hot—spo.concep.ha.grow.s.popula.i.recen.year,withi.th.large,conservatio.communit.tha.i.no.risk,e clipsin.al.othe.approaches,.writ.th.author,o.th.paper.“Th・officer,an.director,o.al.to.man.foundations,non-governmenta.organization,an.internationa.agencie.hav.bee.seduce,b.th.simplicit.o.th.ho.spo.i dea,.the.g.on.worr.tha.th.initiall.appeal in.ide.o.gettin.th.mos.specie,pe.uni.are.is.i.fact..thoroughl.misleadin.strategy.”Bu.ho.spot.hav.thei.arden.defenders,notabl.Dr.Norma.Myer.an.Dr.Russel.Mittermeier.Dr.Myer,sa y.ho.spot.hav.bee.successfu.a.attractin.attentio.an.financin.fo.conservatio.i.tropica,countr ies.“An・tha.ha.bee.good,.h.said.“N・on.i.suggestin.tha.on.inves.solei,i.ho.spots,bu.i.yo.wan.t.avoi.extinctions,yo.hav.t.inves.i.them.”
26.Th.bes.titl.fo.thi.passag.woul.b.A ADebate onPreserving HotSpots BAn Introductionto HotSpotsC.Ho.Spot.vs.Col.Spot.D.Ho.t.Finane.Ho.Spots
27.Ho.spot,occup..smal.percentag.o.th.earth.Ian.surfac.wit.A athird ofall plantsB manymajor animalgroups living in cold spotsC richbiologicaldiversityD manyrare specieslivingin coldspots
28.Critic,o.ho.spot.hoi.th.opinio,tha..A hotspots arealways asimportant ascold spotsBit isunwise toinvest largelyin hot spotsC governments should choosethe besttime toinvest in hot spotsD the hot-spot approachis amisleading strategyfrom thevery beginning
29.Accordin.t.Dr.Norina.Myers.A protectingand investinginhotspots cansave speciesfrom extinctionBconservation effortsshould notcenter onhotspotsCgovernmentsshouldinvest mostincoldspotsDthehot-spot approachnow isnot asgood asit wasin thepast
30.Wha.i.th.writer.attitud.toward,th.hot-spo.approachA.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Supportive.D.Doubtful.Part IVCloze15minutesDirections.Ther.ar.
2.blank,i.th.followin.passage.Fo.eac.blan.ther.ar.fou.choice,marke.A.B.C.an.D.Yo.shoul.choos.th.ON.tha.bes.fit.int.th.passage.Tw.mi11io.year.ago.jus.a.th.Earth.primitiv.apeme.wer.evolvin.int.big-braine.humans..pai.o.supernova,explosion,occurre.nea.Earth.Ou.plane,wa.buffete.冲击・wit.blast,o.radiatio..wit.
3.effects.“Thes・supernova,woul.
3.awa.ou.protectiv.ozon.layer,.sai.D.Narcis.Benite.o.John.Hopkin.Unive rsity.Eart.los.it.protectio.
3.ultraviole.light.Al.sort.o.mutationa.（突变・damag.t.animals.DN.woul.hav.occurred.Ne.specie,coul.hav.emerge.
3..I.i.possibl.tha.Hom.sapien.（智人.ma.hav.bee.on.o.these.Th.likel.
3.o..supernova.radiatio.Ie.scientist,i.th.pas.
3.tha.on.ma.hav.affecte.
3.o.Earth.Benite.no.believe,tha.
3.tw.supernova,occurre.nea.Eart.tw.millio.year.ago.Th.firs.woul.hav.bla ste.spac.fre.
3.interstella.particles,an.th.secon.woul.hav.struc.Eart.a.ful.force.
4.it.ozon.1ayer.Observation,o.spac.aroun.ou.Su.hav.reveale.that.
4.th.res.o.th.galaxy,spac.nea.u.ha.littl.interstella.ga.i.it..
4.i.i.missin.muc.o.it.dus.an.ga..jus.a.i..supernov.
4.i.out,.adde.Malz-Apelldniz.
4..ou.tin.corne.o.th.galax.appear,t.hav.bee.swep.clea.b..supernov.brus.abou.tw.millio.year.ago.an.intriguingly.a.jus.thi.time..se.o.extinction..know.a.th.Pliocen.（上新世..Pleistocen.（更新世.extinction..i.als.know.
4..I.wa.als.aroun.thi.tim.tha.mankind,.direc.ancestor.Hom.erectus,th.specie.
4.t.b.th.firs.tru.huma.being,appeare.i.Afric.an.Asi.afte.
4.mor.primitiv.ape-lik.creatures.Thes.being,ma.hav.bee.som.o.th.luck.fe.wh.wer.abl.t.
4.advantag.o.condition,i.t hes.hazardous,radioactiv.
4..Thi.triump.onl.occurre.thank,t.thi.celestia.（上天的.
5..however.
31.A.devas LaL.B.devas Latin.C.devastate.D.devastation
32.A.bio.B.hav.blow.C.ble.D.b.blowing
33.A.i.B.o.C.agains.D.to
34.A.a..resul.o.B.a..resul.C.th.en.resul.D.fro.th.resul.of
35.A.compac.B.contac.C.intac.D.impact
36.A.speculat.B.speculatin.C.t.speculat.D.speculated
37.A.evolutio.B.revolutio.C.resolutio.D.solution
38.A.a.leas.B.a.mos.C.a.firs.D.a.last
39.A.wit.B.withou.C.a.D.of
40.A.destroye.B.t.destro.C.destroyin.D.destroy
41.A.unlikel.B.likel.C.unlik.D.dislike
42.A.Definitel.B.Obviousl.C.Eventual
1.D.Essentially
43.A.woul.clea.B.cleane.C.hav.cleane.D.ha.cleaned
44.A.I.wor.B.I.word.C.I.othe.word.D.I..word
45.A.t.occu.B.t.hav.occurre.C.occurrin.D.hav.occurred
46.A.considere.B.wa.considere.C.considerin.D.bein.considered
47.A.placin.B.replacin.C.bein.place.D.bein.replaced
48.A.ge.B.gai.C.wi.D.take
49.A.reason.B.result.C.space.D.timesPart VTranslation（5minutes）Directions:Complete thesentences bytranslating intoEnglish theChinese givenin brackets.
51.Don.ge.involve,i.lov.game.to.early.______.（要是......该怎么办，yo.suffe.fro.failur.i.love
52.Tha.ca.（尽给我添麻烦.eve.sine..bough,it.
53..（努力不吸入.th.vapor.Thoma.turne.hi.head.
54.Bu.fo.hi.wife.encouragement,h..（就不能发明那个机器）.
55.I..（直到得到有关当局的批准.tha.w.ca.star.th.job.Part IWritingOne possibleversion:How toConduct PatrioticEducation Amongthe Youthof TodayThes.year.hav.see..widesprea.neglec.o.patrioti.educatio.i.ou.society.Accordin.t.som.officia.reports,man.patrioti.educatio.center,hav.bee.close,dow.o.kep.ope.t.th.publi.fo.othe.mor.prof itabl.purposes,whil.man.o.ou.nationa.heroe.hav.give.wa.t.today.po.star.i.youth.minds.I.t hi.curren.i.allowe.t.ru.it.course..a.afraid,thing,ar.boun.t.tur.fo.th.worse,wit.les.an.les.s ens.o.patriotis.lef.i.th.youth.Th.significanc.o.patrioti.educatio.t.ou.societ.ca.b.see.fro.th.followin.perspectives.Patriot i.educatio.ca.mak.yout.mor.awar.o.th.gloriou.histor.an.cultur.o.ou.nation,thu.buildin.u.thei.sens.o.prid.a.Chinese.Furthermore,patrioti.educatio.help.yout.valu.todayJ.hard-earne.1if.s.a.t.hoi.deare.thei.go]de.chance,o.enrichin.themselve.wit.knowledg.i.peace.S.th.mos.pressin.issu.fo.u.no.i.ho.t.effectivel.instil,patriotis.i.th.yout.o.today.I.m.opinion.th.firs.ste.shoul.b.focuse.upo.givin.fulle.pla.t.th.potentia.o.patrioti.educatio.center,i nstea.o.runnin.the.fo.th.purpos.o.makin.money.Then,greate.effort,mus.b.mad.t.integral,patrio ti.educatio.int.th.curriculum.throughou..studentJ.education.I.short,wher.ther.i.effectiv.pa trioti.educatio.o.youth,ther.i..greate.enhancemcn.o.nationa.cohesion.Part IIReading Comprehension（Skimming andScanning）l.B）参见第三段o^Whethe.th.proble.i.to.muc.focu.o.wor.o.to.little,whe.you.wor.lif.an.you.persona,lif.fee.ou.o.balance,stres..al on.wit.it.harmfu.effect..i.th.result.”可知,当你生活和工作的平衡被打乱的时候，你就会感到压力，这种压力会给你带来不好的影响
2.D）o参见Ho.wor.invade,you.persona,life小标题下列举的打乱生活和工作平衡的内容可知，A）、B）、C）三个选项的内容与文章相符，唯有D）在文章中没有提及
3.D）o参见Marrie.t.you.work小标题下列举的过度工作也许给自己和家人或朋友带来的影响可知，文章提到了过度工作会使你疲劳并导致效率低下;过度工作还会占用你与家人和朋友团聚的时间而使亲情、友情受到影响;过度工作还会使你深陷工作泥潭以至于你肩上的担子越压越重A）、B）、C）三个选项在一定限度上改变了文章的含义，只有D）与原文内容相符
4.D o参见Marrie.t.you.work小标题下“Mos.importantly,sa.n.whe.you
2.to.tired.whe.it.affectin.you.healt.o.whe.yo.hav.crucia.famil.obligations.”——句可知,当你碰到如下三种情况的时候要对加班说“不”太累了；影响到你的健康;有至关重要的家事
5.B o参见Strikin.th.bes.work-1if.balance小标题下画线一句可知，作者是在建议大家学会说“不”，当别人让你帮助做某事的时候，你假如不想做，可以礼貌地拒绝，而不要逼迫自己去做
6.B o参见Strikin.th.bes.work-1if.balance小标题下Ge.enoug.sleep.一段所讲述的内容可知，假如你睡眠局限性，你也许会在工作的时候感觉有压力;你也许会犯错误而因此付出高昂的代价;你的工作效率低下但是文章中并没有说当你睡眠局限性的时候，你就没有疲劳的感觉
7.A纵观全文可知，本文作者认为，做出对的的判断和决定，判断哪些事情比较紧急，决定哪些事情对你O来说是最重要的
8.persona.life参见文章0“Spen.mor.tim.a.wor.tha.a.home.an.yo.mis.ou.o..reward in.persona,life.”——句可知,假如你的工作占用了你大部分时间，那么你就没有足够的时间来享受生活
9.tiredo参见Marrie.t.you.work小标题下“You.abilit.t.thin.an.you.eyehan.coordinatio.decreas.whe.you,r.tired.”一句可知，当你疲倦的时候你的反映速度在减少,你手眼协调能力在下降
10.liste.carefully参见Strikin.th.bes.work-1if.balance小标题下“Limi.time-consumin.omisunderstanding,b.coinmuni catin.clearl.an.listenin.carefully.”——句可知,彳发如你在与人交流的时候表达清楚、仔细倾听，那么你可以节省大量由于沟通中的误解所浪费的时间Part IIIReading ComprehensionReading in DepthTh.goo.new.i.tha.yo.ca.tak.contro.o.you.work一lif.balanc..an.giv.yoursel.th.tim.t.d.th.thing.tha.ar.mos.importan.t.you.Th.firs.ste.i.t.rec ogniz.ho.th.worl.o.wor.ha.changed.The.yo.ca.evaluat.you.relationshi.t.wor.an.appl.som.specif i.strategie.fo.strikin..healthie.balance.How work invades yourpersonal lifeTher.wa..tim.whe.employee,showe.u.fo.wor.Monda.throug.Frida,an.worke.eight,t.nine-hou.days.Th.boundarie.betwee.wor.an.hom.wer.fairl.clea.then.Bu.th.worl.ha.change.and.unfortu nately.th.boundarie.hav.blurre.fo.man.workers.Here,.why:Globa,economy.A.mor.skille.worker,ente.th.globa.labo.marke.an.companie.outsourc.o.mov.mor.job.t.reduc.labo.costs,peopl.fee.pressure,t.wor.longe,an.produc.mor.jus.t.protec.thei.jobs.Internationa,business.Wor.continue,aroun.th.worl.
2.hour..da.fo.som.people.I.yo.wor.i.a.internationa.organization,yo.migh.b.o.cal.aroun.th.cloc.fo.troubleshootin.o.consulting.Advance,coinmuni catio.technology.Man.peopl.no.hav.th.abilit.t.wor.anywher..fro.thei.home.fro.thei.ca.an.eve.o.vacation.An.som.manager,expec.this.•Longe,hours.Employer,common
1.as.employee,t.wor.longe,hour.tha.theyr.scheduled.Often,overtim.i.mandator.（强制性的），I.yo.hop.t.mov.u.th.caree.ladder,yo.ma.fin.yoursel.regularl.work in.mor.tha.
4.hour..wee.t,achiev.an.excee.expectations.Section A
11.H）o该空应当填入动词的过去分词查看相关选项F）compared（比较）、G.launched（发起）、H.boosted（增长）、K.reduced（减少）和M）scaled（按比例增长或减少）本句中,while（而）提醒逗号前后的两个部分在语意上是对立的，逗号前部分提到了hav.slashed（已经大量削减），那么逗号后的待填空就应选择一词，其词义与slashed相反，由于scale在该词义下为不及物动词，故选H）
12.N）o该空应当填入形容词查看相关选项A）conscientious（尽责的）、B）conscious（故意识的）和N）competitive（竞争的），根据句意，超市增长广告投入以证明其价格是最有竞争力的，所以N）符合句意规定，为答案
13.F）该空应当填入非谓语动词形式，并且能与with搭配查看选项，只有compare能与with搭配，意思o是“与相比”，结构是compar.sth.wit.sth.,所以用在非谓语结构中的形式是compared而不是comparingo
14.0）o该空应当填入非谓语动词本题考察的是单词的词义和用法，查看相关选项，锁定featuring,词义是“由……主演，以……为特色”，为及物动词，该处的意思是“广告活动由名人代SO
15.D）该空应当填入一个介词此处讲的是零售商减少了在广告方面的投入，2023年的记录数据显示他们o在广告方面的投入排名第17位，在2023年他们在广告方面的排名是第25位
16.M）该空应当填入动词的过去分词查看相关选项G.launched、K.reduced和M）scaledalso提醒该句提到的情况应当和上文提到的retailer的情况相同，即削减广告投入，所以也许选reduced和scaled,但reduce为及物动词,后面不能用介词backseal.back的意思是“按比例逐步减少”
17.K）该空应当填入动词的过去式查看相关选项G.launched和K.reduced该句提到的Vauxhall是例子，用来证明前文提到的汽车生产商削减市场投入，故应填入reduced以在语意上和前文保持一致性
18.I）o该空应当填入名词查看相关选项L necessity（需要，必要性）和J.contribution（奉献）根据句意，“大量增长广告费用”是“吸引更多的顾客”的条件
19.B）o该空应当填入形容词查看相关选项A）conscientious（尽责的）和B）conscious（故意识的,特别注意的），顾客当然是对价格“特别注意”，而不是“尽责”
20.G）o该空应当填入动词的过去分词查看相关选项G.launchedo短语launc..war的意思是“发动战争”，符合句意，为答案Section BPassageOne
21.D）参见文章第四段O“Th・diseas.i.foun.i.mor.tha.on.hundre.countrie.i.Africa.Asia.th.wester.Pacifi.Ocean,th.MiddI.Eas.an.Centra,an.Sout.America.n可知，在世界上100多个国家已经发现疟疾这种疾病，如在非洲、亚洲、太平洋西海岸、中东、中美洲和南美洲I再根据本段第一句话“Th・Worl.Healt.Organizatio.（WHO.say.mosquitoe.carr.organism,tha.caus.diseas.an.deat.fo.mill ion.o.peopl.throughou.th.world.”得知,疟疾这种疾病可以导致数百万人死亡,所以可以推测出在上述地区由于疟疾而产生的死亡率很高因此，选择D）选项，疟疾在欧洲和北美洲有较低的死亡率
22.C）o本题是考察读者对于文章的具体理解，即蚊子的成长先后顺序由第二段wTh.insec.leave,th.egg.i.an.standin.water.v可知，蚊子一方面将卵排在静止的水中，即c;由第三段^Th.egg.produc.worm-1ik.creature,calle,larva,i.tw.day.t..fe.months.v可知,两天或几个月后，卵就孵化成蠕虫状的幼虫，即d;由第三段“Afte.fou.t.te.days.the.chang.again.int.creature,calle.pupas.”可知,四到十天后,幼虫改变形态，变成蛹，即b;由第三段最后一句话“AduL mosquitoe.pul.themselve.ou.o.th.pupa.an.fl.away.n可知，蚊子长成后破茧而出，即a所以，C）是对的选项
23.B）o参见文章第四段Th.Work Healt.Organizatio.say.mosquitoe.carr.organism.tha.caus.diseas.an.deat.fo.million,o.peopl.throughou.th.world.可知，世界卫生组织称蚊子携带的生物体可以引发疾病，并导致世界上数百万人死亡，所以选择B）A）、C）、D）三项与原文不符
24.C）o参见第六段“The.ar.designe.t.preven.th.parasite,fro.developin.i.th.body.”可知,药物的研制是为了阻止体内寄生虫的生长发育，故选C）其余三项与原文不符
25.A）o文章前三段是在讲蚊子的生长过程，后面几段重要讲由蚊子传播的疾病，重要是疟疾，所以A）是对的答案，B）、C）、D）三项的内容虽然在文章中有所提及，但不是重要内容Passage Two
26.A）o文章主旨题本文讲的是是否应当保护占地球陆地面积很少但物种却极其丰富的“热点”地区，故对的答案为A）;选项B）意为“热点”地区介绍，而本文不是一篇介绍性文章;选项C）意为比较“热点”地区和“冷点”地区，脱离文章内容;选项D）意为如何投资“热点”地区，虽然文中提到了给“热点”地区投资的建议，但不能概括整篇文章的内容
27.C）o事实细节题第一段提到ucove.jus.
1..percen.o.th.earth.Ian.surfac.bu.ar.s.ric.i.biologica.diversity”;第二段又提到unearl.hal.o.al.plant,an.mor.tha..thir.o.al.animal,ar.foun.onl.i.th.ho.spots.Bu.the.d.no.in clud.man.rar.specie,an.ma jo.anima,groups^,结合这两句话，可以得出C）为答案，即热点地区占地球陆地面积很少但物种极其多样化，只是没有许多“冷点”地区的珍稀物种和重要动物群
28.B）o事实细节题问的是“热点”批评家所持的观点发表在《美国科学家》上的义章指出“规定将保护基金转向物种繁多的‘热点地区，是一个不高明的投资建议”，故对的答案为B）选项A）意为“热点”地区和“冷点”地区总是同等重要的，在第二段提到“热点”的概念在某些生态系统中也许不是一个重要因素选项C）意为各国政府应当选择投资热点的最佳时机，在文章中没有涉及选项D）意为“热点”地区的建议从一开始就是一个误导性的策略，第三段最后一句提到这是一个thoroughly”误导性的策略，而不是从一开始就是误导性的策略
29.A）o事实细节题问的是的观点第二段和最后一段都提到了他的观点，即应当保护和投资“热点”地区以避免珍稀动物灭绝，但他同时认为不应单单投资“热点”地区，故对的答案为A）选项B）意为保护工作不应o当以“热点”地区为中心，不是他的观点选项C）意为政府应当多投资于“冷点”地区，这与投资“热点”地区的观点不一致选项D）意为如今的“热点”地区建议没有刚提出来时效果好，这是批评家们的观点
30.B）o态度题，问的是作者对“热点”建议的态度作者只是客观地介绍了两种对待“热点”建议的不同态度，而作者本人在文章中并没有对此表态，所以作者的态度是中立的Part IVCloze1）.B）o该空应当填入一个形容词A）为动词，C）为动词的过去分词，意为“被破坏的，D）为名词,B）为动词的现在分词，可用作形容词，意为“破坏性的故B）为对的选项32）B）o此处表达对过去事情的推测，形式应当是woul.hav.done,blow的过去分词形式为blown,故应填入hav.blowrio33）C）o protection/protect在表达“保护某物免受.......损害”时常与against或from连用，该空所在的句子表达“保护地球免受紫外线辐射的损害”，故介词选用034）B）此题考察与result相关的短语,由于该空后没有宾语，所以先排除A）a..resul.of（作为结果）和D）B）的意思是“结果”；C）意为“最终结果”，名词性短语将B）代入待填空，整句的意思是“结果也许出现了新的物种”
35.D）o此题考察形近词的辨析四个选项的意思分别是紧凑的；联系；完整无缺的;影响该空要填入名词，先将C）排除将其他三词带入原文，符合句意规定的是impact,填入该词后，该部分的意思是:超新星辐射的也许影响
36.C）lead的搭配是,意思是“使得某人做某事”
37.A）o此题考察形近词的辨析四个选项的意思分别是进化;革命;决心;解决办法根据文章的主题句即第一段的第一句可推知，超新星辐射也许会对地球上的生物进化产生影响
38.A）o根据句意推断，此处说的是“在地球周边至少产生了两颗超新星”
39.D）.此题考察介词搭配fre.・・・・表达“没有……的”
40.C）该题考察非谓语形式作状语，由于destroy的动作执行者是主句的主语，所以应当用destroy的现在分词形式，在该词后直接加ingo
41.C）o待填空应当填入介词,A）和B）是形容词或副词，D）为名词或动词，只有Ounlike（和……不同）为介词
42.D）根据句意可知，此处讲的是地球周边的太空中星际气体含量很少，实质上大部分星际气体和尘埃o都消失了
43.D）a.if表达“仿佛”，其引导的方式状语从句要用虚拟语气，表达对过去事情的虚拟，要用ha.done形式
44.C）o本题考察与word有关的短语搭配，一般不用短语i.word和i.words,先将A）和B）排除;意为“换言之”；D）i・.word意为“一句话，总而言之”该空后面的内容是对前文的解释说明，而不是总结
45.B）o表达“被..所了解”用b.know.t.sb.,由于occur的动作发生在know之前，故选用完毕式
46.A）o由于该句的主句已经存在，所以该空所在的部分应当解决成非谓语形式，又由于species和consider构成被动关系，所以应当用过去分词形式
1.8））place意为“放置”，replace意为“代替”，原文要表达的是“取代了”而不是“被取代”类猿生物
48.D）o原文想要表达的是“这些生物也许是为数不多的运用了当时条件的幸运儿”，短语tak.advantag.of的意思正是运用，为答案
49.D）o此处意为“在那冒险的、产生放射性物质的时期times在此处意为“时期”
50.B）o发生在地球附近的两颗超新星发生的爆炸，可以看作是上天的intervention（干预），而不是invention（发明）、convention（惯例）和creation（发明）Part VTranslation
51.Wha.if
52.ha.brough.m.nothin,bu.troubles
53.Tryin.no.t.breath,in.Tryin.t.avoi.breathin.in
54.woul.hav.bee.unabl.t.inven..coul.no.hav.invente.th.machine
55.isn.unti.w.hav.th.approva.fro.th.authorit.concerned•Change,i.famil.roles.Today.marrie.worke.i.typicall.par.o..dual-caree.couple,whic.make.i.difficul.t.fin.tim.t.mee.commitment,t.family,friend,an.community.Married to your workI.ca.b.temptin.t.rac.u.th.hour.a.wor..especiall.i.your.tryin.t.ear..promotio.o.som.extr.mone.fo..child.educatio.o..drea.vacation.Fo.others,work in.mor.hour.feel,necessar.i.orde.t.manag.th.workload.Bu.i.your.spendin.mos.o.you.tim.a.work.you.hom.lif.wil.likel.pa.th.price.Conside.th.pro.an.con.o.wor kin.extr.hour.o.you.work-1if.balance:•Fatigue.You.abilit.t.thin.an.you.eye-han.coordinatio.decreas.whe.your.tired.Thi.mean.you,r.les.productiv.an.ma.mak.mor.mistakes.Thes.mistake,ca.lea.t.injur,o.rewor.an.negativel.impac.you.professiona.reputation.Family.Yo.ma.mis.ou.o.importan.events,sue.a.you.child.firs.bik.ride.you.father.60t.birthda.o.you.high-schoo.reunion.Missin.ou.o.importan.milestone,ma.har.relationship,wit.you.love.ones.•Friends.Truste.friend.ar..ke.par.o.you.suppor.system.Bu.i.your.spendin.tim.a.th.offic.instea.o.wit.them,you
1.fin.i.difficul.t.nurtur.thos.friendships.Expectations.I.yo.regularl.wor.extr.hours,yo.ma.b.give.mor.responsibility.Thi.coul.creat..never-endin.an.increasin.cycle,causin.mor.concern,an.challenges.Sometime,work in.overt im.i.important.I.yo.wor.fo..compan.tha.require,mandator,overtime,yo.won’.b.abl.t.avoi.it.bu.yo.ca.lear.t.manag.it.Mos.importantly,sa.n.whe.your.to.tired,whe.it.affectin.you.healt.o.whe.yo.hav.crucia.famil.obligations.Striking thebest work-life balanceFo.mos.people,jugglin.（巧妙解决,th.demand,o.caree.an.persona.lif.i.a.ongoin.challenge.Wit.s.man.demand,o.you.tim..fro.overtim.t.famil.obligation..i.ca.fee.difficul.t.strik.thi.balance.Th.goa.i.t.mak.tim.fo.th.activitie.tha.ar.th.mos.importan.t.you.Here aresome ideasto helpyou findthe balancethat sbest foryou:•Lear.t.sa.no.Whethe.it..co-worke.askin.yo.t.spearhea.（充当先锋・a.extr.projec.o.you.child,.teache.ask in.yo.t.manag.th.clas.play,remembe.tha.it.
0.t.respectfull.sa.no.Whe.yo.qui.doin.th.thing,yo.onl.d.ou.o.guil.o..fals.sens.o.obligation,you
1.mak.mor.roo.i.you.1if.fo.th.activitie.tha.ar.meaningfu.t.yo.an.brin.yo.joy.Leav.wor.a.work.Mak..consciou.decisio.t.separat.wor.tim.fro.persona,time.Whe.wit.you.family.fo.instance,tur.of.you.cel.phon.an.pu.awa.you.lapto.computer.Manag.you.time.Organiz.househol.task,efficiently.D.on.o.tw.load.o.laundr.ever.day.rathe,tha.savin,i.al.fo.you.da.off..weekl.famil.calenda.o.importan.date.an..dail.lis.o.todo.wil.hel.yo.avoi.dead1in.panic.I.you.employe,offer..cours.i.tim.management,sig.u.fo.it.•Ge.enoug.sleep.There,.nothin,a.stressfu.an.potential!,dangerou.a.work in.whe.you,r.sleep-deprived.No.onl.i.you.productivit.affected,bu.als.yo.ca.mak.costl.mistakes.Yo.ma.the.hav.t.w or.eve.mor.hour.t.mak.u.fo.thes.mistakes.•Communicat.clearly.Limi.time-consumin.misunderstanding,b.communicatin.clearl.an.listenin.carefully.Tak.note.i.necessary.Nurtur.yourself.Se.asid.tim.eac.da.fo.a.activit.tha.yo.enjoy.sue.a.walking,workin.ou.o.listenin.t.music.Se.asid.on.nigh.eac.wee.fo.recreation.Tak.th.phon.of.th.hook.powe.dow.th.compute,an.tur.of.t h.TV.Discove.activitie.yo.ca.d.wit.you.partner,famil.o.friends,sue.a.playin.golf,fishin.o.ca noeing.Makin,tim.fo.activitie.yo.enjo.wil.rejuvenat.使年轻・you.Remember,strikin..work-1if.balanc.isn..one-sho.deal.Creatin.balanc.i.you.1if.i..continuou.process.Balanc.doesn,.mea.doin.everything.Ex amin.you.prioritie.an.se.boundaries.B.fir.i.wha.yo.ca.an.canno.do.Onl.yo.ca.restor.harmon.t.you.lifestyle.
1.Wha.wil.happe.i.you.wor.lif.an.persona,lif.fee.ou.o.balanceA Youwill havelittle timeto finishyourwork.B Youmay feelstress,which willaffect younegatively.C Youwill havea lotof timeto sharewith yourfamily.D Youwill neverbalance thecombination oflifeandwork.
2.Th.boundarie.betwee.wor.an.hom.hav.blurre.fo.th.followin.reasons.EXCEP.A globaleconomy Bchanges infamily rolesCadvanced communicationtechnology Dhigh divorcerate
3.Wha.wil.happe.i.you r.spendin.mos.o.you.tim.a.workA.Yo.wil.los.bot.healt.an.wealth.B.Yo.wil.b.hate.b.you.love.ones.C.Yo.wil.los.al.you.friends.D.Yo.ma.b.give.mor.responsibility.
4.Accordin.t.th.passage.you,.bette.sa.n.t.mandator,overtim.whe.A youget boredwith thework Byou arenot interestedin theworkC you can tget additionalallowance Dyou havecrucial familyobiigations
5.Wha.doe.th.underline,sentenc.meanA Youshould do the things people ask you to do withoutfeeling guilty.B Youshouldn tdothethingspeople askyou to doif youdon,t want to.C Todo thingspeopleaskyoutodo canbring youa lotof joy.D Todo things for yourselfis moremeaningful thantodothingsforothers.
6.Wha.wil.NO.happe.i.yo.don,.ge.enoug.sleepA.Yo.wil.fee.stresse.whil.working.B.Yo.wil.hav.n.sens.o.exhaustion.C.Yo.ca.mak.costl.mistakes.D.Yo.wil.hav.Io.productivity.
7.Wha.doe.th.rea.balanc.mea.accordin.t.th.authorA Examiningpriorities anddeciding whatis themost importanttoyou.B Doingeverything youwanttodo whetheryoucando itor not.C Sayingyes toeverybody inorder tomaintain goodrelationships.D Beingfirm thatworking overtimewill strikea work-life balance.
8.Spen.mor.tim.a.wor.tha.a.home.an.yo.won,.hav.enoug.tim.t.enjo.you.
9.Yo.hav.slo.response,an.you.eye-han.coordinatio.decrease,whe.you r.
10.Yo.ca.sav..Io.o.tim.an.avoi.misunderstanding,i.yo.communicat.clearl.an.Part IITReading ComprehensionReadinginDepth25minutes■Section ADirections.I.thi.section,ther.i..passag.wit.te.blanks.Yo.ar.require,t.selec.on.wor.fo.eac.blan.fro..lis.o.choice,give.i..wor.ban.followin.th.passage.Rea.th.passag.throug.carefull,befor.makin.you.choices.Eac.choic.i.th.ban.i.identifie.b..letter.Yo.ma.no.us.an.o.th.word.i.th.ba n.mor.tha.once.Questions11to20are basedon thefollowing passage.Major retailersand carmanufacturers haveslashed削减their marketingbudgets in thesix monthsto October,2023,as thefinancial crisishas takenits toll,while supermarketshave11advertisingspending ina battleto provethat theyoffer themost12prices.According tonew researchundertaken forThe DailyTelegraph byNielsen MediaResearch,inthesix monthstoSeptember30,2023,MarksSpencer sadvertising spendfell
20.3pc to£
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2.a.aggress iv.pric.wa.i.th.pas.si.month,a.consumer.hav.bee.face.wit.new.o.highe.foo.prices.A conscientiousI necessityBconscious JcontributionC againstK reducedDdespite LmoreoverE comparingM scaledFcompared NcompetitiveG launched0featuringH boosted■Section BDirections.Ther.ar..passage,i.thi.section.Eac.pas sag.i.followe.b.som.question,o.unf inishe.sentences.Fo.eac.o.the.ther.ar.fou.choice,marke.A.B.C.an.D.Yo.shoul.decid.o.th.bes.choice.Passage OneQuestions21to25are basedon thefollowing passage.Ther.ar.mor.tha.2,
00.differen.kind.o.mosquitoes.Femal.mosquitoe.bit.peopl.t.drin.thei.blood.Mal.mosquitoe.d.no.drin.blood.The.drin.fluid,fro.plants.Th.femal.mosquit.use.it.thi.suckin.tub.t.brea.th.skin.fin.bloo.an.injec.th.victi.wit..substanc.tha.keep.bloo.flowing.Th.femal.mosquit.drink,th.bloo.an.use.i.t.produc.a.man.a.
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