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一、基础自测用本单元所学单词或短语的合适形式完毕短文,._____________.pu.i.down.H.ha.rea.i..eve.sincefiv.year.ago.H.want.t.b..write.whe.h.4gr o.up.Las.Frida.night,h.ha..dream.I.th.drea.h.5g.abroadb.plane.Unluckily.th.plan.stoppe.workin.durin.th.trip.,Th.captai.sai.t.aLth.passengers,“6hurr.up.o.yo.7los.one*.life..Mik.fle.int.th.sk.wit.th.powe.o..magi.Stic.an.lande.safely.The.h.foun..bi.box.Lwa.8ful.oftreasure,根据汉语意思完毕句子an.th.treasur.9belon.tohi.then.H.wa.s.happ.tha.h.wok.up,an.fel.ver.tired.
1.我已经吃过早餐了I alreadymy breakfast..他此前读过那本书2He thatbook before.我朋友尚未离开
3.M.friend..yet.我还没有找到丢失的钥匙
4.I thelost keys..你决定要去哪里了吗？5you whereto go
二、知识梳理一.他去图书馆了He has gone tothe library、.著名的；出名的17famous adjJfamous=well作….出名Bruce Leeis famousas anactor.李小龙作为演员而出名为..known,常见的搭配be famousas...be famousfor...由于・…,出名.郎朗由于弹钢琴出名・Lang Langis famousfor playingthe piano在….，.出名.刘谦目前在中国很出名be famousin...Liu Qianis famousin Chinanowbe famousto为…..・所熟知The programmeis famousto manyyoung people.许数年轻人都熟悉这档节目语法目前完毕时
（一）目前完毕时表达过去发生的动作对目前导致的影响或成果，也可以表达从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到目前的动作或状态常与（已经），（刚刚）,（曾经），I alreadyjust evernever（从不）（此前），（仍然）等连用,before yet（）目前完毕时的构造1主语+动词日勺过去分词+其他.h av e/h as+肯定句我已经完毕了我的作业eg:I havealready finishedmy homework.J主语+动词勺过去分词+其他.have/has+not+H.我还没收到他欧来信eg:I havenot heardfrom himyet I否认句我还没收到他欧来信eg:I havenot heardfrom himyet.1+主语+动词欧过去分词+其他Have/Has I主语+Yes,have/has.一般疑问主语+No,have/has not.句和简略回答一你曾去过北京吗？Eg:Have youever beento Beijing一.是的我去过.不，我没去过Yes,I haveI,/No,I havent一.是欧我去过不，我没去过Yes,I haveJ,/No,I havent.与在目前完毕时中的使用方法2already yetalreadyadv.已经；早已般用于目正句中，般用于have/has后，I havealready hadbreakfast.我已经吃过早饭了实义动词前，也有放在句尾日勺状况yetodu.还；已经用于否认句和疑问句中，一般用在句末I haventdone myhomework yet.我还没有做作业例题Has yoursister flnishcdreading——Yes.Sh.ha..finishe.it.一般过去时与目前完毕时的区别3一般过去时表达过去某时发生的动作或单纯论述过去的事情目前完毕时强调过去的动作对L目前导致的影响或成果.我昨天看了这部电影丫就©.何方这部电影我已经看过了.11@
101.
二、.一般过去时常与详细区|表达过去的|时间状语如2yesterday,last week,three daysago,in等连用；目前完毕时不与表达明确的过去的时间状语连用，但可以与1990I inthe等时间状语连用past...years/weeks,so far
四、昨晚汤姆给他父母写了一封信eg:Tom wrotea letterto hisparents lastnight.
五、.至目前为止，今年夏每天气一直很热The weatherhas beenso hotso farthis summerU
六、典例精析Hurr.up.Th.movi.wil.begi..
1.What didyou seeJim doing一I sawhimswim inthe river.
2.youvisitthe artmuseum yet
3.The matchmakes mefeelexcited.
4.Shepracticethe pianoever since.
四、
5.We decidedplantsometrees onthe hillnear ourtown.
五、课后练习动词应用阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词日勺合适形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词秋On.day..too.m.daughte.t.th.park.A.soo.a.w.go.there.m.daughte.l..run.t.th.swin.千.go.hig.b.herself.He.ol.grandmothe.wa.sittin.o.th.chai.nearb.an.smilin.a.us.Gradually.m.daughte.
3..push.highe.an.highe.b.me.The..walke.toward.th.littl.girl..aske.i..
4.,give..bi.pus.t.her.Sh.smile.an.sai.“Yes”.Fo.th.nex.hour..pushe.th.swings.an.playe.wit.m.daughte.an.th.littl.girl.Whe.w.wen.home..
5..be.tire.bu.ver.happy.One daytwo yearslater,after adays work,I wentto pickup mydaughter beforegoinghome.While I
6.wait outsidethe schoolgate,a littlegirl smiledsweetly atme andgave mea bighug.As Iwatched her
7.run away,I realizedthat she was thegirl whomI gavea bigpush inthepark.So far,I
8.not forgether sweetsmile and the warmhug thatshe gaveme.In fact,if wegive loveto others,love
9.find itsway back to us.It maytravel fromheart to开花heart orit mayblossom inthe heart.The lovewe share,the kindnesswe
10.give,and thehappinesswe createwill comebacktous witha pleasantsurprise.阅读理解1think thata greatfriend is a greatartist whocan changemy feelingabout lifegreatly.When Italk aboutthe personwho influencedme most,I must think ofmy bestfriendquickly.When Iwas in my university,one ofmy classmatessat besideme.His nameis Wang Tao.He ismyunforgettable friendinmy life.He isgood atstudy andhandsome.Everyone knowsthat heis a（天才）genius ofmy university.He iskind-hearted andis alwaysready tohelp others.But hedoesn!t likeothers topraise him,because hethinks whathe didis common.There is an oldsaying:A friendin needisafriendindeed.WangTaosets agood examplein manyparts ofmylife.1remembered thatmy mathematicswas mediocreat thattime,but hewas excellentin solvingmathematicsquestions.He oftenreceived highscores.Of course,I wishedI couldreach hislevel.When wetalked allday long,hewaspatient andpolite to answer mymathematicsquestions.Slowly,I madegreat progressin mathematics.I passedthe examinationfinally.Then webecamefriends naturally.And now,I stillremember hisstrong willto study.W.kno.tha.w.liv.i.th.society.s.w.nee..lo.o.friends.Ther.ar.tw.kind.o.friends.goo.an.bad.Ba.friend.ma.mak.ou.lif.failed.whil.goo.one.mak.ou.lif.successful.T.me.Wan.Ta.i..ver.goo.friend..leame.s.man.advantage.fro.him.an..becam.mor.an.mor.excellent.We separatedthree monthsago.Now Imiss himvery much,and Ihope thatour friendshipwill continue（毕业）.to bejust asstrong asbefore afterwe graduated
1.The writerbelieves thatan excellentfriend.A.isaman whoworks onart B.can changehis lifeslowlyC.can influencehis ideaabout lifeD.mustthinkof himquickly
2.Which of the followingabout WangTao isNOT trueaccording tothe passageA.H.ha..stron.wilL B.H.i.warm-hearted.C.H.i.goo.a.maths.D.H.like.ar.ver.much.
3.The underlinedword“mediocre”most probablymeans“A.better B.not very good C.the bestD.verygood
4.In thefifth paragraph,the writermainly suggeststhat weshouldA.make goodfriends andlearn fromthemB.have twokinds offriends,good andbadC.make ourbest friendssuccessfulD.make fewerbad friends
5.Whafs thebest titlefor thepassageA.My universitylife B.An unforgettablefriendC.How tomake friendsD.How tolearn mathswell你已经读过《小妇人》了吗？l.Have youread LittleWomen yet本句时态是目前完毕时，其构造为“助动词动词的过去分词表达相对于目前来1have/has+说已经完毕的动作对目前导致的影响或成果加仁\¥@由匕心€乂我已经给那些植物浇了水eg:12P1131为副词，意为“还；已经”，多用于否认句和疑问句，一般放在句末的意思2yet notyet是“尚未；还没有”，它常用于否认回答.我还没有做它呢eg:I haventdone ityet一你已经读了你昨天买日勺新书Have youread thenew bookthat youbought yesterday了吗？一.还没有Not yet放下
2.put down放下1put down你们不要举手,请放下eg:Don.pu.u.you.hands.Pleas.pu.the.down.意为“对某物爱不释手”2egIt isan interestingbook andhe cantput itdown.它是一本有趣的I书，他对它爱不释手还意为“写下，记下“，等于3put downwrite downeg:Let meput downyour telephonenumber.让我记下你的号码注意put.・・dow.为“动词+副词”型短语，宾语若为代词，应放在pu・・dow.中间拓展:时有关短语:收起来推迟put putaway putoff穿上张贴put onput up、赶紧；匆匆做某事3hinryup.快点，否则你会迟到的eg:Hurry up,or youwill belate J难点与有关的短语hurry I⑴hurry off/away意为“匆匆拜别.赵老师匆匆赶去照看那个人⑵hurry into意为“匆忙进入.她的父母设法催她快点结婚eg:Her parentsare tryingto hurryher intomarriage I⑶hurry out意为“匆忙出去”.记者们尚未来得及与他交谈，eg:The manhurried outof thecar beforereporters couldspeak tohim这个男人就匆匆离开了汽车意为“匆忙地”4in ahurry乐山中考,今天上午他匆忙eg:He lefthome inahurryand forgotto turnoff thelight thismorning离开家，忘掉关灯了.读书汇报两周后必须交
4.The bookreport is due in two weeks此处作形容词，“预期；预定；估计”，背面引出预期的时间、地点等1due.她的宝宝估计在下个月出生eg:Her babyis duenext month1我们的飞机估计于Our planeis dueat ShanghaiHongqiao InternationalAirport at12:
30.I12:30降落在上海虹桥国际机场拓展.意为“预期做某事”be dueto dosth会议预定开始eg:The meetingisdueto startat3:
30.3:30意为“两周之后”一段时间”表达“在……后来”，常用在一般未来2intwoweeks“in+时的句子中对此提问用how soon心口上上@二一周之后，他将回来eg:
111.\¥0©
1.注意一段时间”常用在一般过去时的句子中“after+eg14出0186承口治能.1\¥.110116他是两个小时后抵达北京的|丧生
5.1ose oneslife相称于动词意为“性命”，属可数名词，在数上要与一致lose oneslife dielife ones.格林一家人在那次车祸中丧生了拓展
①life泛指一般意义的“生活”时，为不可数名词此£疑此加怔.加比匚我们的生活变得越来越好eg:
011.112111
②life表达某种方式的“生活”时，常用单数形式我们过着幸福的生活eg:W.ar.livin..happ.life.、+人山.此外以其他的61§.2为副词，常用在等疑问代词及等疑问副词之后；也放在以else who,whose,what when,where结尾的复合不定代词/副词之后-one,-body,-thing,-place,-where J你还想喝点别的什么吗？eg:Would youlike somethingelse todrink J拓展为形容词，意为“别的；其他的”，常放在名词之前作定语也可用作代词，表达other“其他的人或物”你另一只手里拿着什么？eg:Whats thatinyourother handaJ.他人也许不那样想
11.come to逐渐.......；开始相称于背面跟动词原形，其后常跟的动词有come tobegin/get to,like,understand,realize,see,等know我逐渐喜欢上她了eg:I cameto likeher.我开始理解他的爱.cam.t.understan.hi.love.J拓展意为“来做（从事）某事”come to doeg:Excuse me,would youlike tocometohelp mewith myEnglish打扰了，你乐意来协助我学英语吗？.我们但愿你们来与我们做生意We hopeyoull cometodobusiness withus..自从
12.ever since相称于起强调作用，其后可接短语或句子接句子时，从句用一般过去时，ever sincesince,ever主句用目前完毕时自去年以来我就未曾收到过他的信eg:.haven.hear.fro.hi.eve.sinc.las.year.I拓展可单独使用，放于句末ever sinceegH.feLiLa.Christma.an.ha.bee.il.eve.since.他在圣诞节生病了，此后就一直不适
13.［辨析］such as与列举整体之中的部分同类人或事物作例其后没有逗号，直接加所列举的内容1for examplesuch as列举整体之中日勺一种为例，在句子中多用作插入语，用逗号与其前内容隔开，位置可以在句首、句中或句末for example拓展也常用来表达举例，可与互换但用于举例可以分开使用，此时不like suchas suchas可与互换likeeg:Some warm-blooded animals,like/suchasthe cat,the dogandthewolf,do notneed tohibernate.某些温血动物，像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠他有几本像字典、手册之类欧参照书H.ha.severa.suc.referenc.book.a.dictionarie.an.handbooks.J..例如，汤姆是我日勺好朋友我有某些好朋友，例如汤姆、凯特和王斌,suc.a.Tom,Kat.an.Wan.Bin.例题I havelots ofhobbies,playing tabletennis,playing footballand playingbasketball.・・・・・属于；归属
14.belong v.我曾是一种青年俱乐部的组员eg:I usedto belong toayouth club.I意为“属于……，为……所拥有不能用于被动语态，也不能用于进行时belong tobelong to态eg:The fantasticworld surelybelongsto youngpeople andthe future.这个神奇的世界肯定属于年轻人和未来注意中的是介词，后接名词或人称代词的宾格形式，不能接名词性物主代词或名belongtoto词所有格eg
111.曲1＜上匕10咋.
1.
111.1110111©匚这辆自行车属于我妈妈・.1111（屈5100上0咯士g这间教室属于我们互相
15.one another英语中表达“互相”的词组有两个，即和两者都是“互相，互相”之one anothereach other意，一般作宾语，不能作主语，可通用.他们彼止匕对视拓展和•均有其所有格，即可在其后加“十”each otherone anotheiegTh.student.borrowe.eac.other.notes.学生们互借笔i己例题They putthe foodinto bags.,...C,on・other・・・・・D.on.anothe.注意是一种常用短语，表达“一种接一种”one afteranothereg.他们一种接一种地离开了这个房间去过
16.have/has beento某地”意为“去过某地（已经回来”，当表地点时词为副词时，则省略have/has beento+toeg.hav.bee.t.Beijin.Zoo.我去过北京动物园他此前没去过那儿H.hasn.bee.ther.before.拓展某地”意为“去某地了（尚未回来）”“have/hasgoneto+一汤姆在哪儿？eg:Where isTom。
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