2020中考英语·阅读理解专项训练2附答案

中考英语冲刺•阅读理解2020专题训练2AElephants arethe largestland animalsalive today.African elephants live in（群）.family groupscalled herdsAll of the elephantsin the herd takecare ofeachother.The leaderoftheherd isan oldmother elephant.She isthe matriarch（族长）.A herdmay haveas fewas eightor asmany aslOOelephants.Theother elephantsfollow thematriarch becauseshe knowshow tokeep themsafe fromcoming danger.Elephants learnby watchingand copyingother elephants,and alsolearn fromlife.Baby elephantsstaywith theirmothers untilthey arefully grownat aboutten yearsold.Elephants liveto be50or60yearsold.Elephants aresmart animalswith longmemories.In thedry season,a matriarchcan rememberwherewater wasfound inthe past.The herdwill followher there.She canalso rememberthe safestplace forbaby elephants tocross afast-moving river.Elephant.taLt.eac.othe.wit.rumblin.sounds.Som.rumblin.sound.ar.s.lo.an.dee.tha.peopLar.unabl.t.hea.them.Elephant.hea.sound.no.onl.wit.thei.ears.bu.als.wit.thei.feet.an.eve.trunk.（）Ion.nose.o.th.elephants.The.als.gree.eac.othe.b.touchin.wit.thei.trunk.an.feet.Ldange.appears.mother.bea.thei.ear.t.cal.thei.babie.t.them.（攻击）Other animalsdon*t usuallyattack elephants.However,a lionmight tryto attacka sickelephantor ababy.If thishappens,the adultelephants circlearound thebabyelephants.The adultsmake loudersoundsand hitthe groundwith theirtrunks.The matriarchputs herselfbetween thelion andtheherd.She（敌人）beats herears outto makeherself lookeven larger.Then shelowers herherd and attacks theenemy（灰尘）.in abig cloudof dust

1.According toparagraph1,an elephantherd.A.has afather elephantas theleaderB.owns amatriarch whokeeps itaway fromdangerC.always hasseveral leadersand hundredsof elephants

2.Long memorieshelp elephantsto.A.choose theirmatriarch B.communicate witheach otherC.find waterand crossthe river

3.What doesthe underlinedword rumbling”mean低沉的尖细的高亢的A.B.C.

4.Why dothe adultelephants circlearound their babies A.To keeptheirbabiessafe.B.To welcometheir friends.C.To attacktheir enemies.

5.The passagemainly tellsus about.A.why theelephantslivein herdsB.what theelephants*living habitsareC.how theelephants avoidbeing attackedInvention.usuall.mak..Th.mos.helpfu.an.creativ.inventio.fo.kid.i.th.readin.pen.Wit.th.bi.differenc.t.peopl specially-eUives.D.yo.hav.an.designe.pen.kid.fin.i.convenien.an.fu.t.learn.Littl.kid.ca.lear.,1grea.invention.a.home.D.the.hel.yo.Jo.i.you.lif.o.brin.yo.muc.fun.Her.ar.som.o.th.mos.usefu.inventions.familie.accordin.t..survey-telling.poem.an.music.The.star.learnin.b.touchin.th.contents.th.book.wit.th.pen.Thi.wa....A.borin.......B.convenien C.difficultea.helper.fo.primar.schoo.student.afte.school.（扫地机）Moppin.robots ar.popula.wit.peopl.wh.ar.to.bus.t.d.housework.The.ar.mor.popula.wit.offic.ladies.The.ca.hel.peopl.clea.dirt.dus.an.hai.easily.Wit.th.hel.o.them.peopl.don\nee.t.spen.muc.tim.o.housework.The.ca.enjo..mor.relaxin.lif.afte.work.（电动洗脚A.fo.ol.people.a.electri.foo.basi.i.th.bes.invention.lt*..goo.choic.t.bu.on.fo.you.grandparents.循I.ca.hel.kee.thei.bloo.pressur.norma.an.improv.bloo.circulationJ^..Th.specia.basi.ca.kee.th.wate.hel.ol.peopl.becom.healthie.a n.warm.S.washin.fee.wit.i.wil.mor.relaxed.

6.Li..fo.kid.t.lear.wit.th.readin.pen.

7.Th.thre.usefu.invention.ar.mainl.use...A.a.schoo......B.i.th.offic......C.a.home

8.Moppin.robot.ar.popula.wit..

9.Ol.peopl.ca.kee.thei.bloo.pressur.norma.b.A.usin.th.electri.foo.basin B.listenin.t.musi.wit.th.readin.pen..C.enjoyin.th.moppin.machin.workinglO.Whic.o.th.followin.sentence.i.TRUEA.Th.wate.won*.ge.col.whe.th.electri.foo.basi.i.used.B.If.dangerou.fo.kid.t.us.th.readin.pe.alone.C.Moppin.robot.ca.hel.peopl.forge.thei.bus.life.CTh.world.larges.radi.tclcscop.wa.finishc.o.Scpt.

25.

201.i.China.ya.（Hnf.Guizho.Province.Th.gian.dis.i.buil.o..howl-lik.valley.The surroundingarea hasnradio silence*as thereare notowns andcities withina5-kilometer radius（半径范围）and onlyone countycenter within25kilometers.（面FAS.i.mad.u.o.4,

45.panels）（｛）fe.Th.secon.larges.radi.telescop.i.i.Russia.Th.bigge.dis.wil.b.abl.t.pic.u.weake.signal.s^.Th.radi.telescop.i.lik.a.earJistenin.t.tel.meaningfu.radi.message.fro.whit.nois.i.th.universe.Wit.th.hel.o.th.telescope.w.ca.receiv.weake.an.mor.radi.message.fa.awa.i.space.I.wiLhel.u.t.searc.fo.intellig（车艮系（起源）en.lif.outsid.o.th.Galaxy M.an.explor.th.originso.th.universe.An.o.it.discoverie.wil.lea.t..Nobe.Prize,.sai.Josep.Taylor..NobLPriz.winner.Th.FAS.projec.bega.i.201L An.th.telescop.i.expecte.t.remai.th.globa.leade.fo.th.nex.l.t.

2.years.

12.Th.underline.wor.ngiant.probabl.mean.H.i.Chinese.神秘的巨大的宽广的A.B.C.

13.FAS.i.use.t..A.explor.th.origin.o.huma.being.

14.Fro.th.passage.w.ca.kno.tha...B.Nois.town.ar.aroun.th.telescop.withi..5-kilomete.radiusC.Th.second-larges.radi.telescop.i.mad.u.o,4,

45.panels

15.Ho.lon.di.i.tak.t.finis.th.FAS.projectA.Abou.twent.years....B.Abou.te.years...C.Abou.si.years.D（沙尘Dus.storm.^.appea.whe.stron.win.blow.an.dir.fro..dr.surface.Stron.dus.storm.ma.caus.deaths.s.yo.shoul.kno.ho.t.protec.yoursel.fro.dus.storms.•Be carefulof duststorm warningsDus.storm.ver.probabl.happe.o.ho.summe.days.an.it.no.saf.fo.peopl.t.trave.durin.thi.period.S.yo.shoul.liste.t.th.loca.T.o.radi.befor.travelling.an.conside.changin.o.givin.u.you.tri.i.dus.storm.ar.pr（预测）edicated.•Be prepared（面具）If youare ina placewhere stormshappen often,carry amask tokeep dustand dirtaway fromyourface,andapair ofglasses toprotect youreyes.•Stay inside（隐藏D.no.mov.aroun.whe..dus.stor.comes.a.yo.wil.no.b.abLt.se.hidde.的・.house.don.g.ou.an.jus.Sta.inside.•Protect yourselffrom flyingobjectsCove.you.bod.a.muc.a.possibl.i..dus.storm..stron.win.o.dus.storm.ca.carr.heav.objects.s.yo.shoul.tr.t.sta.low.an.clos.t.th.ground.an.protec.you.hea.wit.you.arm.o..backpack.

16.Wha.shouLyo.d.befor.yo.trave.accordin.t.th.passageA.Pac.you.backpack.B.Brin.som.mone.wit.you.C.Liste.t.th.loca.T.o.radio.

17.W.ca.lear.fro.th.passag.tha...B.peopl.shoul.sta.insid.whe..dus.stor.comes.C..stron.win.o.dus.storm.ca.*.carr.heav.objects

18.Whic.o.th.followin.ma.NO.b.neede.whe.yo.mee..dus.storm.A..knife B..mask.・・・.C..pai.o.glasses.

19.Th.underline.wor.ndirt.mentione.i.th.firs.paragrap.mean...A.烂.……B.尘C.丑闻

20.Wha.i.th.mai.ide.o.thi.passage（减少）.A.Ho.t.predic.dus.storms.B.Ho.t.reduce dus.storms.C.Ho.t.protec.yoursel.fro.dus.storms.E（校月艮）Recently.junio.hig.schoo.sen.severa.student.bac.hom.becaus.the.brok.th.schoo.uniform（话题）.rules.Shoul.student.wea.schoo.uniforms.Th.Youn.Worl.magazin.heL.discussio.o.thi.topicKennedy.Th.schoo.unifor.i.ver.important.becaus.i.alway.remind.ni.tha..a.suppose.t.g.ou.o.（欺m.wa.tstud.hard.l.als.help.preven.schoo.bullying凌）.Leveryon.wear.th.sam.clothes.i.i.impossibLt.laug.a.othe.people’.clothing....（获得）Manson.Th.unifor.ha.t.b.earned,.perfor.well.the.shoul.no.b.allowe.t.ge.oiie.Moorhead.I.m.opinion.kid.don.hav.Lwea.uniforms.Ther.shouLb.mor.choice.ope.Lkid.i.education.The.ough.t.develo.thei.ow.independenc.an.jus.b.themselves.Thei.personalitie.woul.b.expresse.throug.thei.ow.clothe.a.school.An.differen.dres.coul.b.on.wa.o.showin.thei.understandin.o.beauty.Besides.the.mak.th.schoo.livel.an.colorful.Patrick..ca.se.th.advantage.o.wearin.schoo.uniforms.The.pla..ver.importan.roLi.managin.schools.However..schoo.shoul.no.depen.heaviLo.uiiiform.t.improv.students.behaviors.Teachin.the.ho.（信心）Lexpres.themselve.wit.confidence i.mor.important

46.What doesthe writermean todo inParagraph1A.Presen.a.opinio.o..subject.B.Introduc..topi.fo.discussion.C.Provide away tosolve problems.

47.What isKennedy inthe secondparagraphA.A student.B.A teacher.C.A parent.

48.In Mansons opinion,.A.students havethe rightto getschool uniformsfor freeB.students shouldbe encouragedto earnschool uniformsC.students performingwell neednt wearschool uniforms

49.According toPatrick,what ismoreimportantA.Managing schoolsby uniforms.B.Improving studentsbehaviors.C.Helping studentsexpress themselvesconfidently.

50.We canlearn fromthe textthat.A.Kennedy cant standschool uniformsB.Moorhead isagainst schooluniform rulesC.the writerholdsthe sameopinion asPatrick sBCAABBCBAAABBACCBABCBABCB。