人教版高中英语必修五第5讲：Unit3--Life-in-the-future-词汇篇学生版

Unit3Life in the future-词汇篇电大脑体操赢教学目标）掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作和翻译晶趣味引入）电知识梳理）【重点单词详解】缺乏；缺少的东西（2013•浙江卷阅读理解）It snot thatexercise makesyou healthy,it smore that a lackof exerciseleaves y/ourbody weakand easilyaffected bydisease.与其说运动使你健康，倒不如说缺乏运动使你的身体虚弱，容易受到疾病的影响lack+〃.（l）ilackfor+〃,多用于否定句中需求；需要[for/through lackof+机因缺乏a lackof+〃•缺乏lacking/.短缺的；缺之的3[be lackingin缺少

①Do youwant tomake morefriends butlack theconfidence totalk topeople youdont know你是否想交更多的朋友，但缺乏信心和陌生人交谈？

②Though lackingmoney,his parentsmanaged tosend himto auniversity.尽管缺钱，他的父母设法送他上大学

③The lackof eco-friendly habitsamong thepublic isthought to be amajor causeof globalclimate change.公众缺乏环境保护的习惯被认为是全球气候变化的一个主要原因

1.tolerate怵容忍；忍受教材原句P18:At firstmy newsurroundings weredifficult totolerate.一开始，新的环境很难忍受容忍，忍受

①Those whoknow totolerate otherscan naturallylead a happy life.那些懂得容忍他人的人自然可以生活得幸福

②The sportsworld doesnot toleratedoping asit isa fundamentalform ofcheating.B.of C.as D.likeB.but C.soD.yet D.writeB.know C.readD.forB.about C.of D.wantedD.GermanB.realized C.hopedB.Spanish C.Russian D.worstB.excellent C.bestD.heavilyB.soundly C.badly D.homework

12.A.English B.language C.dream D.excitedB.worried C.pleased D.still D.B.seldom C.also dreamD.askB.class C.work D.learned D.

16.A.answer B.write C.tell strangeB.liked C.spoke

18.A.wonderful B.terrible C.funnyC.when D.because2O.A.hear....B.understand...・.C.know......D.remember

五、阅读理解What willman belike in the future一in5,000or even50,000years fromnow We can onlymake guesses,of course,but wecan besure thathe will be differentfrom whathe istoday,for manis slowlychanging all thetime.Le.u.tak.a.obviou.example.Man.eve.fiv.hundre.year.ago.wa.shorte.tha.h.i.today.Now.o.average,me.ar.abou.thre.inche.taller.Fiv.hundre.year.i.relativel..shor.perio.o.time.s.w.ma.assum.tha.ma.wil.continu.t.gro.taller.Again.i.th.moder.worl.w.us.ou.brain..grea.deal.Eve.so.w.stil.mak.us.o.onl.abou.

20.o.th.brain.capacity.A.tim.goe.on.however.w.shal.hav.t.us.ou.brain.mor.an.more.an.eventuall.w.shal.nee.large.ones.Thi.i.likel.t.brin.abou..physica.chang.t.th.head.i.particular.th.forehea.wil.gro.larger.Nowaday.ou.eye.ar.i.constan.use.Lfact.w.us.the.s.muc.tha.ver.ofte.the.becom.weake.an.w.hav.t.wea.glasses.Bu.ove..ver.lon.perio.o.tim.i.i.Iikel.tha.man.eye.wil.gro.stronger.O.th.othe.hand.w.ten.t.mak.les.us.o.ou.arm.an.legs.These.a..result.arJikel.t.gro.weaker.A.th.sam.time.however.ou.finger.wil.gro.mor.sensitiv.becaus.the.ar.use..grea.dea.i.moder.life.Bu.wha.abou.hair.Thi.wil.probabl.disappea.fro.th.bod.altogethe.i.cours.o.tim.becaus.i.doe.no.serv..usefu.purpos.an.longer.I.th.future.then.bot.sexe.ar.likel.t.b.bald.Perhap.al.thes.giv.th.impressio.tha.i.th.futur.ma.wil.no.b..ver.attractiv.creatur.t.loo.at.Thi.ma.wel.b.true.Al.th.same.i.spit.o.al.thes.changes.futur.ma.wil.stil.hav..lo.i.commo.wit.us.H.wil.stil.b..huma.being.wit.thought.an.emotion.simila.t.ou.own.

1.Th.passag.mainLtell.u.tha.B.futur.ma.wil.loo.quit.differen.fro.us C.ma.i.growin.talle.an.uglie.a.tim.passesD.man.organs.function.wil.b.o.th.wane

2.Wha.serve.a.th.evidenc.tha.ma.i.changingA.Ma.ha.go.stronge.eye.no.tha.h.eve.had.B.Man.hai.i.gettin.thinne.an.thinner.C.Man.arm.an.leg.hav.becom.lighte.an.weaker.D.Ma.ha.bee.growin.talle.ove.th.pas.

50.years.

3.Whic.o.th.followin.i.TRU.abou..huma.bein.i.th.futureA.H.i.hairles.becaus.hai.i.n.longe.useful.B.H.ha.smalle.eye.an.wear.bette.glasses.,.hav.t.mak.us.o.them.D.H.think.an.feel.i.differen.ways.

4.Li.implie.tha..Las.week.abou.

60.teenager.i.th.U.imagine..futur.change.b.technolog.i.whic.thei.lesson.ar.taugh.b.robot,an.the.lear.abou.celebritie.an.alie.languages.The.believ.the.wil.us.je.packs.an.hoverboards^$^l$盘.a.everyda.transport.ALth.participants参加#.o.th.surve.ar.teenager.bor.int.th.Interne.age.Th.stud.i.t.sho.ho.th.firs.cyber-^/电脑有关generatio.drea.abou..futur.lif.create.b.advance.technology.Mos.believ.ther.wiLstil.b.school.t.g.to.bu.tha.technolog.wiLpla.a.increasingl.importan.rol.i.learning.Th.

60.teen.surveye.thin.ther.wil.stil.b.teachers.bu.

3.pe.cen.imagin.the.t.b.robots.Som.

2.pe.cen.believ.tha.teacher.wil.stil.b.huma.bu.the.wil.hav.interchangeabl.microchips^^ot.s.tha.on.perso.ca.teac.al.subjects.thir.sa.tha.wearin.rocke.boot.wil.b.thei.favourit.activity.Anothe.thir.thin.je.pack.wil.b.popular.Nearl.

3.pe.cen.thin.footbal.an.bike-ridin.wil.remai.popular.Whe.i.come.t.th.courses.the.thin.futur.generation.wil.b.learnin.abou.robo.building

6.percent.alie.languages

4.pe.cent.celebrities

2.pe.cent.an.R.music

2.pe.cent.Children willwear virtualreality helmets可视头盔to bringlessons tolife,say40per cent,while over20per centbelieve theywill notneed lessonsbecause microchipsput intheir headwill sendrelevant相关的information intothe brain.Matt Whyman,adviser tothe chiefmedical officeron youthissues atAmerican Online,said,The kidsseemvery awareof theliberating qualitiesof technology.^^

1.Th.surve.wa.mad.i.orde.t.kno..

2.Wha.ca.yo.infe.fro.th.passageA.Th.teenager.bein.surveye.hav.surfe.th.Internet.B.

23.teen.surveye.thin.teacher.i.th.futur.wil.stil.b.humans.C.Thei.dream.abou.th.schoo.futur.wil.certainl.com.true.D.I.th.US.robot.hav.appeare.i.th.classroo.t.giv.student.lessons.

3.Ho.man.participant.believ.hoverboardin.wil.b.popular A.Les.tha.lOO....B.18O……C.200……D.0ve.

300.

4.Th.write.i..whe.tellin.th.result.o.th.survey.A.objectiv......B.admirin....C.critica.•…D.distrustful课程颜同签李教学主管签字:运动世界不能容忍使用麻醉，因为这是作弊的基本形式

③Earth isletting Mankindknow thato urwaste anddestruction willnot betolerated anymore.地球正在让人类知道我们的浪费和破坏不会再被忍受了instant adj.立即的，立刻的；n.瞬间,刹那（牛津Pio58）I recognizedher the instant（that）I sawher•我一眼就认出她了for aninstant一瞬间

（1）in aninstant=immediacy立亥U⑵in instantneed ofhelp急需援助the instantthat

（3）s immediately/directly/instantly一就、on/upon+〃•/doing

①In aninstant,he tookoff hiscoat andjumped intothe water.他马上脱掉衣服跳进了水里

②Wecant promiseinstant solutions,but wecan promiseto listen.我们不能保证立刻给予解决，但保证能认真听取意见

③They carriedout thevolunteer activitytheinstant/instantly theyarrived there.他们一到达那里就从事志愿活动【重点短语详解】l.expec.（sb..td.sth.希望（某人）做某事I expecttobe back withina week.hope to do something希望做某事

2.overcom.one.shortcoming.克月艮缺点overcome enemy压倒，制月艮be overcomewith/by sth…不堪（通常指感情，常用被动语态）Sh.wa.overcom上.fear.她吓得要命

3.First impressions.第一E「J象impressions.n.［C.E［］象;感...ha..ver.goo.impressio.o.him.我对他的印象很好.上attle.［谚］最初的印象最深刻冼入为主impressLv.使（某人）印象深刻H.impresse.m.unfavorably.我对他印象不好注意:使（某人）印象深刻，常用这个句型be impressed by/at/with sth对…留下深刻印象，惊叹通常用于被动语态,不用于进行时，常用于下列结构The teacherswere mostimpressedbyyour performanceintheexam.2）v.使（某人）铭记impress sthon sb/impress sbwith sth3impressive给人深刻印象的，感人的an impressivescene感人的场面an impressiveceremony给人深刻印象的典礼

4.tak.u.Do youintend totake up his offerof ajob接受This tabletakes uptoo muchroom.占用时间或空间When doesthe newmanager take uphisjob开始从事由take组成的短语take office就职take apart拆开take in吸收，留宿take iteasy别着急take back收回take down取下，记下take notes作笔记take away拿走take aim瞄准take out拿take noticeof注意take itfor granted想当然的认为take holdof抓住take stepsto dosth采取措施做某事take sbas..,把某人当作take advantageof…利用take adeep breath深呼吸

5.1©1田

9.kee.doin.sth.^^^MWkeep awayfrom不接近;避开keep back留在后面，不上前;隐瞒keep off不接近，挡住keep outof使在外keep up跟上;赶上;保持keep upwith跟上;不落人之后lO.previou.adj1在前的，早先的a previousengagementa previousexperience2过急的，太快的You areprevious inmaking thedecision.

11.transpor.n.运送/输；交通工..v.运送/输transport from...to...从•・・输送至U・・・

12.surroundin..l.adj.周围的，附近的He livesinthesurrounding areaof ourschool.

2.pL环境自然环境environment可指自然环境，也可指精神环境The boygrew upin beautifulsurroundings butnot inahappyhome environment.这个男孩在美丽的环境中长大，但缺少一个幸福的家庭环境

13.辨析.beat.hit与strikebeat指连续地打;hit侧重指“击中”，有时也指“打一下六strike常指“猛地一击”“敲锣”要用strike;“打鼓”要用beat;“敲门”要用knock;“钟敲几点”要用strike;比喻意思的“打击”要用give deala blowto sb.

14.1ac..缺乏，不足，没.She showeda lackof humor.for lackof因缺乏・.・lack动词lackin.adj.缺少的；不足的b・lackin.i・・••在......不足

15.有关time的短语（看看）in ontime:very quickly立亥马上allthetime一直,始终atatime依次，逐一，每次take ones time不要急，慢慢来at alltimes无论何时，一直at onetime从前；一度at times有时behind thetimes过时的，落伍的for thetime being暂且，眼下from timeto time不时，偶尔，间或On timeonce upona按时time从前at thesametime同时）【重点句型详解】

1..syste.wher.th.wast.i.dispose.o.usin.th.principle.o.ecology.现在，这里有一种装置，能利用生态学原理来处理掉废弃物名师指津where引导定语从句，修饰先行词a system例句仿写许多人想得到那个位置，在那儿他会发展得更好Many peoplewant toget theposition,where theywill developbetter.

2.Hi.b..lac.o.fres.air.m.hea.ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我头痛名师指津:hit bya lackof freshair为过去分词短语作原因状语例句仿写假如给予更多的关心和照顾，这个孩子就不会变得如此自私和淘气Given moreattention andcaring,the childwouldnt havebecome soselfish andnaughty.3但是，当我们到达一个看上去像是大市场/的地方时，由于车辆朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了名师指津:what引导宾语从句例句仿写前几天，我父亲开车以我认为危险的速度行驶The otherday,my fatherdrove hiscar atwhat Ithought wasa dangerousspeed.

4.Exhausted..sli.int.be.an.fel.fas.asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了名师指津:exhausted为形容词化的分词在句中作原因状语例句仿写长途旅游后，他们三个回到了家，又饿又累After thelong journey,the threeof themwent backhome,hungry andtired.电特色讲版）

1.（2014•浙大附中高三质检）——Man.specie.ar.i.dange.o.dyin.ou.becaus.o..o.habitat.一・couldn.agre.more.W.mus.tak.actio.fo.the.a.wel.a.fo.ourselves.A.wast......B.possessio.......C.pollutio・・・・・D.lack

2.（2014•福建十所名校第二次联考）Accordin.t.th.research.wome.tent job.requirin.speec.skills.…・・…・

4.（2014•河北衡水二次调研）H.didn t.wha.h.rea.becaus.hi.min.wa.o.somethin.else.・•・・・・・・

5.W.kne.nothin.abou.th.accident.I.happene.・・・.t.ou.arrival.A.junio・・.・・B.previou.....C.senio.......D.accessible当堂练习）基础演练

一、单词拼写

1.H.i.goo.a.hi.jo.bu.h.seem.t.l.confidence.

2.He.addres.mad..grea.i.o.th.audience.

3.Sh.wa.alway.o.eve.whe.thing.wer.a.thei.worst.

4.Trainin.i.provided,s.n.p.experienc.i.require.fo.th.job.

5.Th.plan.i.takin.off.Pleas.f.you.sea.belt.

6.Th.compan.wil.mak.a.（调整.i.you.salary.

7.Th.dat.o.hi.arriva.i.stil.（不确定的）.

8.H.（指弓I.th.touris.part.throug.th.park.

9.H.（按.th.beLt.cal.hi.secretary.

10.

1.an.（容忍.you.ba.manner.an.longer.

二、选词填空takeup,lose sightof,remind...of...,in notime,in alldirections,bebackon onesfeet,sweep up,slide into

1.Whe.h.looke.u.again.h..th.plan.whic.h.sa.jus.now.

2.r.sorr.fo.th.piece.o.broke.glass.Wil.yo.hel.m.t..al.o.this3（散开..

4.Las.night..thie..hi.apartmen.an.stol.hi.computer.

5.Th.son.alway..m..th.beautifu.flower..sa.i.Luoyang.th.hometow.o.peony（牡丹花）.

6.Yo.needn.worr.abou.th.engine.We l.ge.i.fixe...matte.muc.t.b.beaten.Wha.i.matter.i.tha.you.an.g.o.fighting.

8.H..telephon.receive.an.bega.t.dial.巩固提高

一、词义辨析

1.用surroundings或environment填空（）l Anunhappy homecan affecta childsbehavior.

（2）The newoffice blockdoesnt blendin with（与....协调）its.（）3It isour dutyto protectthe frompollution.

2.用a..result或a..resul.of填空（）l Hedidnt finishhis workhis laziness.（）2Man destroyeda lotof forests,and,more andmore landsbecame deserts.3She diedher injuries.3,用hit.beat或strike的适当形式填空1The rainwas againstthe window.箭.an..th.target目标.31can easilyhim attable tennis.4The clockhas justeight5Someone wasa drum.

二、佳句翻译与仿写l..stil.canno.believ.tha..a.takin.u.thi.priz.tha..wo.las.year.翻译:__________________________________________________________________________________仿写他仍不能相信他即将从事他一点也不喜欢的工作

2.Worrie.abou.th.journey..wa.unsettle.fo.th.firs.fe.days.翻译:__________________________________________________________________________________仿写由于陷入沉思，他几乎撞上了前面的树

3.A.firs.m.ne.surrounding.wer.difficul.t.tolerate.翻译:___________________________________________________________________________________仿写我认为这个人很难相处

4.Th.ai.seeme.thin.a.thoug.it.combinatio.o.gase.ha.littl.oxyge.left.翻译:___________________________________________________________________________________仿写她对待这个孩子就好像对待自己的儿子一样

5.Arrivin.a..strang.lookin.house,h.showe.m.int..large.brigh.clea.room.翻译:___________________________________________________________________________________仿写听到这个消息，她高兴地跳了起来途当堂检测■

一、单项填空

1..stil.canno.believ.tha..a..thi.priz.tha..wo.las.year.A.sweepin.up.B.takin.u....C.makin.u....D.brin.up

2..hav.t..mysel.constantl.tha..a.reall.i.A.

3008.A.sugges・・・・・B.hop..C.deman.•…D.remind

3..b.Jac.o.fres.air.m.hea.ached...…C.Hi..D.Hitting

4.H.hurrie.m.throug.t..smal.roo.nearb.fo..rest..fel.bette..

5.Soo..wa.bac.o.m.fee.agai.an.followin.hi.t.collec..hoverin.carriag..b.computer.A.driv.....B.drive....C.drivin.•…

7.The...Wan.Pin.agai.an.fle.afte.him.

8.Arrivin.a...house.h.showe.m.int..large.brigh.clea.room.

9...sli.int.be.an.fel.fas..

10.Wit.th.correc.hel.o.m.teachers..a.alway..abou.m.studies.A.pessimisti....B.worrie....C.curiou.・・・・D.optimistic

二、用适当的介、副词填空

1...result..suffere..“tim.lag”.

2.S..wa.ver.nervou.an.uncertai..first.

3.Well-know..thei.expertise.hi.parents.compan.transporte.m.safel..th.futur...tim.ca psule.

4.H.hande.i..m.an.immediatel.hurrie.m.throug...smal.roo.nearb...rest.

5.Soo..wa.bac..m.fee.agai.an.followin.hi.t.collec..hoverin.carriag.drive..computer.

6.Thes.carriage.floa..th.groun.an..bendin.o.pressin..i.you.seats.yo.ca.mov.swiftly.

7.However..los.sigh..Wan.Pin.whe.w.reache.wha.looke...larg.marke.becaus..to.man.carriage.flyin...al.directions.

8.H.wa.swep...th.cente..them.

9.The.Wan.Pin.flashe..switc...compute.screen.an..tabl.an.som.chair.ros.fro..th.floo.a.i..magic.

10.Exhausted,.sli..be.an.fel.fas.asleep.年当堂总维电家庭作业

一、单词拼写

1.Toda.ever.c.age.eightee.o.ove.ha.th.righ.t.vote.

2.H.ha..sor.throa.an.foun.i.difficul.t.s..wiles计谋

4..hav.th.hono.t.hav.bee.sen.a.thei.r.t.atten.th.ceremony.

5.

1.cas.o.fire,brea.th.glas.an.pus.th.re.b.

6.Som.peopl.ar.贪婪的.fo.mone.an.somethin,alike.

7..hav.neve.bee.t.th.沙漠.visite.b.them.8,.n.解决.i.thi.disagreement.

9.Th.sic.bo.need.立即的.attention.

10.Whe.buildin.材料.cos.more,th.pric.o.house.increases.

二、词义辨析

1.用stare.glare或glance的适当形式填空lThey stoppedarguing andat eachother.2She athim insurprise.3He athis watchand thenleft ina hurry.4He atthe problem,trying towork itout.

2.用happen.occur.tak.place或brea.out的适当形式填空1Great changeshave inmy hometownsince then.2Yesterday atraffic accidenton thisroad,but luckilyno onewas injured.3Last nighta firein thatbuilding,causing agreat loss.4An ideasuddenly tome thatour roomwillbedecorated inblue.5Please remindme thatthe meetingwill attwo tomorrowafternoon.

三、单项填空l.Hi.repor.wa.s.excitin.tha.i.wa..interrupte.b.applauses.A.constantly B.constanC.seldo....D.never

2.Afte.studyin.i..medica.colleg.fo.fiv.years.Jan..he.jo.a..docto.i.th.countryside.

3.A.th.railwa.station.th.mothe.wave.goodby.t.he.daughte.unti.th.trai.wa..

4.Th.cartoo.serie.Pleasan.Goa.an.Bi.Bi.Wolf《喜羊羊与灰太狼》.mad..goo..upo.al.th.boy.an.girls.A.expressio....B.impressio・・・・.C.opinio....D.experience

7.Thoug..money.hi.parent.manage.t.sen.hi.t.universit.fo.furthe.study.

8.Th.ma.w.followe.suddenl.stoppe.an.looke.a.i..whethe.h.wa.goin.i.th.righ.direction.A.seein......B.havin.see...・

10..b.th.police,th.thie.ha.t.giv.in.A.Surroundin...B.Surrounde・・・・・C.T.b.surrounde..D.B.surrounded

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