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2012.11第[卷(共]05分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30岔第一节(共5小题每小题L5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A.B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.What doesthe manwant todoA.To phonesomeone hisB.To talkto theoperator C.To checkthe manhavenumberB.A jobinterview C.A physical
2.What willA.A bloodtestthe twospeakers probablymeetexaminationB.This afternoonC.Early
3.When willA.This morningthe man givethe womana handtomorrowheavyfor himB.He doesn,t knowhow to help her
4.WhyReviewing areportcant第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)A.It istooC.He istoo busyto helpher
5.What wasthe womandoing beforeshe leftthe officeA.Typing areport B.Rewriting areport C.听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第6至7题
6.What are the twospeakers talkingaboutA.A photoof a street B.A TVprogram aboutastreetC.A pieceof newsabouta street
7.What impressedthe mailmost about the streetA.History andpeople B.History andfashion C.History andrestaurants听第7段材料,回答第8至9题
8.Who isvisiting the woman for the weekendA.Her brother B.Her studentC.Her teacher
9.How doesthe womanknow Annoff yourlook,and notnecessarily ina goodway!
56.The secondparagraph indicatesthe importanceof.A.impressing professorsB.getting on well withclassmatesC.creating aprofessional imageD.dressing appropriately
57.The authorbelieves thatcollege girlsshould.A.choose alogo thatsuits theirage B.try to load up onwell-known logosC.use logosto showwho theyare D.find theiridentity bytrying differentlogos
58.The authorrecommends wearingreal pantsbecause.A.leggings and baggy shirtsare toocommonB.yoga pantsand sweatpantsare not as comfortableC.real pantscan presentyou withappropriate maturityD.people likereal pantsbetter manthe otherpants
59.Whats thewriters attitudetowards sweaterswith animalson themA.They makepeople looklovely.B.They arevery fashionablethese days.C.They willshow yourean animallover.D.They are not suitablefor college-aged students.
60.In whichmagazine wouldyou mostlikely findthis passageA.BusinessWeek.B.Parents.C.In style.D.TravelLeisure.BLike distancerunners ona measuredcourse,all ofus willmove throughtimein aroughly predictablepattern.In thefirst stageof ourlives,we developand grow,reaching towardthetop ofphysical vitality活力.After wegrow up,however,the bodybegins aprocess ofgradually wearingout.A newawareness ofphysical fitnessmay helplengthen ouryears ofhealthand vitality,yet nothingwe dowill workto stopthe unavoidableforce of aging.Most of the changesof agingtake placedeep insidethe body.The lungsbecomeless ableto takein oxygen.Powerful musclesgradually lose their strength.The heartloses powerand pumpsless blood.Bones groweasier to break.Finally,we meeta stress,a stressthat isgreater thanour physicalresistance.Often,it isonly aminor accidentor chanceinfection adiseasecaused byvirus,but thistime,it bringslife to an end.In1932,a classicexperiment nearlydoubled thelifetime of rats,simplyby cuttingback the calories in their dietThe reasonfor theeffect wasthenunknown.Today,at theUniversity ofCalifornia atBerkley,Dr.Paul Seaglehas alsogreatlylengthened thenormal lifetime ofrats.The resultwas achievedthrougha specialprotein limiteddiet,which hada greateffect on the chemistryofthe brain.Seagle showedthat within the brain,specific chemicalscontrol manyof the signalsthat influenceaging.By changingthat chemicalbalance,the clockof aging can be reset.For thefirst time,the mysteryof why we ageis beingseriously challenged.Scientists inmany fieldsare nowmaking strikingand far-reaching discoveries.An averagelifetime lasts75years,yet ineach ofus liesa potentialfor alongerlife.If wecould keepthe vitalityand resistanceto diseasethat wehave at agetwenty,we wouldlive for800years.
61.What doesthe underlinedword“it”refer toA.Physical vitality.B.Stress.C.Aging.D.Physical resistance.
62.Which ofthe followingis nota changeof agingA.People graduallylosetheir muscle strength.B.Bones tendtobreakmore easily.C.The heartloses powerand pumpsless blood.D.The lungsbecome unableto takein oxygen.
63.The authorbelieves the following exceptthat.A.humans lifepattern ispredictableB.physical fitnesscant stopthe forceof agingC.human5s lifetimewill lastlonger than75yearsD.all ofthe changesof agingtake placedeep insidethe body
64.How didDr.Paul Seaglelengthen thelifetime ofrats inhis experimentA.By keepingtheir physicalfitness.B.By cuttingthecaloriesin theirdiet.C.By resettingtheir clockof aging.D.By limitingthe proteinin theirdiet.
65.What isprobably thebest titlefor thearticleA.Two GreatExperimentsB.The Mysteryof HumanLifeC.The Breakthroughin theStudy ofAgingD.Ways tolengthen HumanLifeCThe Pacificisland nationof Nauruused to be abeautiful place.Now it isan ecologicaldisaster area.Naurus heartbreakingstory couldhave onegoodconsequence-other countriesmight learnfrom itsmistakes.For thousandsof years,Polynesian peoplelived in the remoteisland ofNauru,far fromwestern civilization.The firstEuropean toarrive wasJohn Fearnin
1798.He wasthe Britishcaptain ofthe Hunter,a whalingship.He calledtheisland PleasantIsland.However,because itwas veryremote,Nauru hadlittle communicationwithEuropeans atfirst.The whalingships andother tradersbegan tovisit,bringingguns andalcohol.These elementsdestroyed thesocial balanceofthetwelvefamily groupson theisland.A ten-year civilwar started,which reducedthepopulation from1,400to
900.Naurus realtroubles beganin1899when aBritish miningcompany discoveredphosphate(磷酸盐)on theisland.In fact,it foundthat theisland ofNauruwas nearlyall phosphate,which was a veryimportant fertilizerfor farming.The companybegan miningthe phosphate.A phosphatemine is notahole inthe ground;itis a stripmine.When acompanystrip-mines,it removesthe toplayer ofsoil.Then ittakes awaythematerial itwants.Strip miningtotally destroysthe land.Gradually,the lovelyislandor Naurustarted tolook likethe moon.In1968,Nauru becameone ofthe richestcountries inthe world.Every yearthegovernment receivedmillions andmillions ofdollars forits phosphate.Unfortunately,the leadersinvested themoney unwiselyand lostmillions ofdollars.In addition,they usedmillions moredollars forpersonal expenses.Soon peoplerealized that they hada terribleproblem一their phosphatewasrunning out.Ninety percentof theirisland wasdestroyed andthey hadnothing.By2000,Nauru wasfinancially ruined.Experts saythat itwould takeapproximately$433,600,000and morethan20years torepair theisland.Thiswill probablynever happen.
66.What mightbe theauthors purposein writingthe textA.To seekhelp forNaurus problems.B.To tellaheartbreaking storyofawar.C.To showthe importanceof moneyD.To givea warningtoother countries
67.What wasNauru likebefore theEuropeans cameA.Peaceful andattractive B.Modern andopenC.Rich andpowerful D.Greedy andaggressive
68.The ecologicaldisaster inNauru resultedfromA.soil pollutionB.phosphate overminingC.farming activityD.whale hunting
69.Which ofthefollowingwasacause ofNaurus financialproblemA.Its phosphatemining costmuch moneyB.It spenttoo muchrepairing theislandC.Its leadersmisused themoneyD.It lostmillions ofdollars inthe civilwar.
70.What canwe learnabout Naurufrom melast paragraphA.The leaderswill takethe expertswords seriouslyB.The ecologicaldamage isdifficult torepair.C.The islandwas abandonedby theNauruansD.The phosphatemines weredestroyedDPeople shouldbe warnedagainst usingmobile phonesoutdoors instormyweather becausethey may“be struck by lightningn,according todoctors.Three expertshave describedhow a teenage girl was struck by lightningwhileusing herphone ina largeLondon park.The girl,aged15,recovered,but ayearlater wasstill wheelchair-bound andfound tobe sufferingcomplex physicalandemotional problems.The girlalso hada perforateeardrum(打孑L耳膜)on theside whereshehad beenholding themobile phone.She washaving generalrecovery inNorthwickPark Hospital,Middlesex.Swinda Esprit,a seniorhouse officer,said thatwhile thebrain andmuscledamage wassimilar tothat ofmany lightningvictims一who canexperience heartattackson being struck一the earproblems werenot.She saidthatthe damages wereparticularly relevantfor peoplewho mightbeinvolved inless seriouslightning incidents,who mightotherwise recover,but wouldnever gettheir fullhearing backif struckwhile onthe phone.“We wereshocked bythedamage,which iswhywewanted to draw attentiontoit,“Dr Espritsaid.A yearon andshe stillwas sufferingthese difficulthearing.”They addedthat threeother caseshad beenreported innewspapers inChina,South Korea,and Malaysia.In theMalaysian case,a salesexecutive waskilledby lightningwhile talkingon hisphone duringa thunderstormnear KualaLumpur.“All theseevents resultedin death,“the doctorswrote.This rarephenomenonisapublic healthissue,and educationis necessaryto stresstherisk.”The AustralianLightning ProtectionStandard recommendsthat metallicobjects,including cordlessor mobile phones,should notbe carriedoutdoorsduring thunderstorms.However,u theUnited StatesNational WeatherService saysonits websitethat bothare safe to use“because there isno direct pathbetweenyou andthe lightening^.Paul Taylor,of“the MetOffice,,said theear injurieswere aconsequenceof mobilephones beingmetal,and notrelated toradio waves.Mr.Taylo.sai.tha.mobil.phone.shouL b.treate.a.anothe.piec.o.met al,simila.t.carryin.coin.o.wearin.rings,an.peopl.nee.t.b.warne.agains.th.possibl.danger.
71.What dowe knowabout theteenage girlA.She wasstruckbylightning atschool.B.She completelyrecovered frombeingstruck.C.She stillsuffered frommental problems.D.She hadto pressher earall day.
72.It canbe inferredthat damagedone bylightening whileusing mobilephones.A.is moreserious thanthat whenone isnot usinga mobilephoneB.canbehealed quicklyexcept forheart attacksC.is lessserious becausethe victimscan usuallyrecoverD.is mainlyinthebrain andmuscle ofthe victims
73.Why diddoctors stressthe riskabout usingphones outsidein lighteningA.Because morepeople arefaced withit.B.Because somedeaths havebeencaused.C.Because lightningis harmfulforthebrain.D.Because ateenage girlgotkilled.
74.We caninfer from the lastthree paragraphsthat.A.both cordlessand mobilephones aresafeto use outsidein lightningB.thereisnodirectconnection betweenlightning andear injuriesat allC.opinions differas towhether itis safetousemobiles phonesinlightningD.ear injuriesaretheresult ofcarrying coinsor wearingrings inlightning
75.The purposein writingthis passageis.A.todrawattention to the riskof usingmobilephonesin lighteningB.to focuson variousdamages doneto lightningvictimsC.to tellus thenews thatateenagegirlwasstruckbylightningD.to stressthe dangerof makingphone callsin lightning第H卷(非选择题45分)注意事项:
1.请用钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸规定位置,不要直接在试卷上答题;
2.答卷前将“答题纸”密封线内的项目填写清楚,考试结束时只交答题纸和答题卡第四部分书面表达(共两节,满分45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题,共15分)阅读下面短文,请根据短文后的要求进行答题(请注意问题后的字数要求)[l]Keepin..bus.socia.lif.amon.lot.o.friend,ma.kee.peopl.slimm e.tha.spendin.hour.o..treadmill,accordin.t.scientists.The.sa.tha.socializin.an.meetin.wit.friend,help.boos,level,o.’brow.fat.i.th.bob.whic.burn,calorie,t.generat.heat.
[2]Livin.i..stimulating,socia.environmen.wa.foun.t.reduc.abdomina.fa.i.mic.b.hal.ove.fou.weeks,eve.i.the.at.more.U.researcher.sa.tha.socia.stimulatio.ca....b.convertin.whit.fa.int.brown.Whit.store,calorie,an.make.u.fatter,whil.brow.burn,energ.t.gener at.hea.•Convertin.whit.fa.int.brow.i.difficult,a.w.al.know,norm all.requirin.Ion.ter.exposur.t.col.condition,o.activatin.par.o.th.body.nervou.system.
[3]However,scientist,fro.Ohi.Stat.Universit.no.thin.tha.havin..bus.socia.lif.i.a.eve.mor.effectiv.wa.o.changin.whit.fa.int.b rown.Th.tea.cam.u.wit.thei.theor.b.studyin.th.effect,o.variou.1ivin.environment,o.mice.Thos.wh.live,alongsid..greate.numbe.o.m ic.an.ha.mor.spac.an.toy.t.stimulat.the.los.fa.mor.weigh,ove.th・cours.o.th.stud.tha.thei.’couc・potato,ones.
[4]Stud,autho.Dr.Matte.During,whos.team’.finding,appea.i.jou rna.Cel.Metabolis.said.I.stil.amaze,a.th.degre.o.fa.los.tha.o ccurs.Explainin.ho.ne.technolog.ha.threatene.face-to-fac.social izing.h.added.‘It.no.jus..sedentar.lifestyl.an.hig.calori.foods,bu.a.incre asin.lac.o.socia.engagement.’
[5]Co—autho.Dr.Le.Ca.said.Lonelines.i..profoun.facto,fo.cance.an.death,it.o.pa.wit.cigarett.smoking.Socia.engagemen.i.ver.important.
76.What,.th.mai.ide.o.thi.passag.n.mor.tha.
1.words
77.Fil.i.th.blan.i.Paragrap..wit.prope.words,n.mor.tha..words
78.What.th.purpos.o.th.stud.o.mic.n.mor.tha.
2.words
79.Ho.doe.socializin.heL mak.peopl.sli.n.mor.tha.
1.words
80.Translat.th.underline,sentenc.int.Chinese.第二节书面表达(满分30分)假如你是新华中学的学生李华,刚参加完“美国高校一周游”的夏令营活动,在离开之前,你想给新结交的美国朋友Monica写一封感谢信,内容应包括以下要点
1.表示感谢;
2.描述参加比次夏令营的收获;
3.邀请她参加明年在中国的夏令营注意
1.可适当添加细节使文章连贯;字数120-
150.
2.信的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数Dear Monica,Best wishes!Yours sincerelyLiHua参考答案与评分标准I.听力1-5ACCCA6-10ACABA11-15ABAAB16-20BAACAII.单项选择21-25AABCD26-30BBAAD30-35BDBBCIII.完形填空36-40ACDAC41-45CDBAA46-50CBDBA51-55BBCDCIV.阅读理解56-60DACDC61-65BDDDC66-70DABCB71-75CABCAV.阅读表达
76.Socializin.keep.yo.slim/Keepin..bus.socia.lif.make,peopl.sli m【评分标准】关键词socializing,social,slim,每个关键词占一分;
77.aid weightloss/help lose weight【评分标准】关键词help/aid/assist,loseweight,每个关键词占一分;
78.To showhaving abusy sociallife isan evenmore effectiveway ofchangingwhite fatinto brown;They want to showthe advantageofabusy sociallifeTo showthe partsocializing playsin changingwhite fatinto brown【评分标准】注意答语的结构,结构不符扣一分;内容按照所给参考酌情扣分
79.by changingwhite fatinto brownwhich burnscalories togenerate heat;Socializing changeswhite fatinto brownwhich burnscalories togenerate heat【评分标准】此题问是HOW,因此回答时应注意结构,结构不符扣一分;
80.在研究期间,和那些总是呆着不动的小鼠相比,有更多伙伴、更大空间和更多玩具的实验鼠减肥效果更明显【评分标准】要求考生能基本翻译出答案所提示的意义,“stimulate”A.She hasjust beenintroduced toherB.She hastaken pianolessons fromherC.They havemet ata partybefore听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
10.What isthe conversationmainly aboutA.Tile womanwants tofind ajob B.Jobs arewanted inthe libraryC.Foreign studentsemployment
11.Where doesthe womanstudyA.In AmericaB.In AustraliaC.In China
12.How willthewomanprobably findapart-time jobA.She willtry itherselfB.The mansfriends willhelp herC.The librarywill offertohelp听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.At abus stationB.At atravel agencyC.At arailwaystation
14.Why doesthemanwanttotake abusA.He wantsto experienceanother wayof traveling.B.The bustickets arecheaper than the traintickets.C.The bus trip ismore comfortablethanthe train trip.
15.Why arethe bustickets muchcheaper thanthetrainticketsA.The busstops atseveral citiesB.The bustrip takeslonger timeC.Few peopleenjoy thebustrip
16.What dowe knowaboutthemanA.He wentthe wrongway B.He cant makethedecision nowC.His auntand unclehaveadifferent opinion听第10段材料,回答第17至20题A.Making theirhomes beautifulover theworld B.Traveling allC.Making a lot of money
18.Why doEnglish peoplelike DIYA.DIY canbring themfun B.Many storessellDIY thingsC.TV programsteach themto DIY
19.What canwe learnfromthepassageA.DIY isa wasteofmoneyB.Its alwaysdifficultto DIYC.We shouldbe carefulwhile doingDIY
20.How manypeople felloff laddersin oneyearintheUK
17.How domany Englishpeople spendtheir holidayscouchpotato处可能会出现直译或死译等汉语不通的想象,VI.写作I amwriting toexpress myheartfelt gratitudefor yourcompany whileI wasonthis summercamp,which wasan unforgettableexperience forme andI alsobenefitedalotfrom it.Throug.visitin.America,universities..go..goo.knowledg.o.America.universities-touris.attraction,i.som.way.whic.broadene.m.horizo.an.introduce,m.t.mor.abou.America,culture.Besides,durin.th.su mme.camp..mad.som.America,friends,jus.lik.you.wh.gav.m.lot.o.as sistance.Moreover,i.a.environmen.expose,t.Englis.language,m.Eng lis.listenin.an.speakin.skill,go.improve,greatly.Woul.yo.lik.t.joi.th.summe.cam.i.Chin.nex.summe.I
1.b.yo.bes.gu id.an.yo.ca.experienc.traditiona.Chines,culture,an.enjo.tast.Chines.food.etc.rmlooking forwardto yourcoming.A.
41.000B.51,000C.230,000第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)第一节语法与词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A.B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑例Mr.Smit.own...collectio.o.coin.tha.anyon.els..hav.eve.met.A.larger B.a largerC.the largerD.a large答案是B
22.-Sorry,I couldnt findthe suitableshoes youneed..A.Thank,anywa..B.N.proble..C.Don’.mentio.i..D.It.al.th.same
30.I hopethat myfather willquit smokingbecause Iwant himto livemy grandpadoes..A.a..Ion.an.health,lif.a....B.s.Ion.an.health..lif.a..C.sue.Ion.an.health..lif.a...D.a.Ion.an.health..lif.as
31.You cango out,you promisetobeback before10o clock..A.unles....B.a.Ion.a...C.becaus...D.since
3.fo.th.night.I’.ver.sorry,.th.cler.o.nigh.shif.sai.politely.w.ar.al.
3.tonight.
3.,yo.coul.sta.i.m.roo.i.yo.don.mind.I.
3.,s.I
1.b.here..Th.youn.ma.gav.th.sincer.advice.Th.elderl.coupl.accepte.hi.
4.wit.gratitude.The.apologize,fo.th.
4.the.ha.cause,him.Th.nex.day.th.rai.stoppe.an.i.
4..Whe.th.ol.gentlema.wen.t.pa.hi.bill.th.sam.cler.said.“Th.roo.yo.an.you.wif.staye.i.i.no..prope..
4.roo.i.thi.hotel,s.yo.don’.nee.t.pay.”Th.ol.gentlema.nodde.i.
4..“Yo.ar.a.employe,tha.ever.bos.i.th.hote.busines.woul.drea.o..P erhap.someda.I
1.buil..hote.fo.you..Th.cler.wa.
4.but.decidin.tha.th.gues.mus.hav.bee.
4..h.gav.th.remar.
4.thought.Tw.year,later,th.youn.ma.receive..lette.fro.th.ol.gentleman.
1.whic.h.
4.th.experienc.o.tha.dar.storm,night.Th.lette.als.
4..forma,invitation,askin.tha.youn.ma.t.pa..visit.A..stree.corne.i.Manhattan,th.youn.ma.me.hi.
5.guest.Th.ol.gentleman,pointin.t..magnificen.ne.buildin.
5.ove.th.crossroads.“Look.tha.i.th.hote..
5.t.buil.fo.you..hop.yo.wil.
5.i.fo.m..Remembe.wha..sai.the.Well..wa.
5.abou.it.”The youngman stammered,But…will therebe any55,sir Whydo youchooseme Andwho areyou”“My nameis WilliamAster.This buildingwas noneother thantheWaldorf-Astoria Hotel,a symbolof supremestatus andhonor in
36.A.pu.up B.pu.awa.C.sta.up D.se.u.
37.A.preserved B.conserved C.bookedNew York.
38.A.Meanwhile B.Moreover C.OtherwiseD.occupied
39.A.o.duty B.o.display C.o.stageD.However
40.A.service B.vie C.offerD.o.handD.invitation
41.A.Instruction B.consideratio....C.InconvenienceD.interruption
42.A.cleare.away B.picke.out C.cleane.upD.cleare.up
43.A.living B.double C.admirableD.luxury
45.A.excite B.skeptical C.annoyedD.respectful
46.A.lacking B.covering C.jokingD.cheating
48.A.described B.stated C.recitedD.recalled
49.A.swapped B.included C.attachedD.added
50.A.former B.original C.formalD.primitive
51.A.displaying B.towering C.flyingD.hovering
52.A.determined B.promised C.tendedD.intended
54.A.sensitive B.concerned..curiousD.serious
55.A.Scene B.situation C.conditionD.occasion第三部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AHeading offto collegethis yearHere aresome fashiontips fromour expertsyoushould keep in mind:Dress toimpress.Stylist andbusiness consultantDaniela Smithsays,“Girls shouldkeepinmind thatyour collegeprofessors willoften bethe bridgethatconnects youto yourfuture careerand yourclassmates willbecome yourprofessionalnetwork,You dontneed todress likeyoure goingtotheoffice,but you.should displayall abilityto properlypresent yourselfwithappropriate maturityand confidence,and lookput together.”Logo mania(品牌狂热症).Wearing theloges ofbrands aimedat youngercustomersphysically identifiesyou aspart ofthat agegroup,so considerthe targetedagegroup ofthe storesyou shopat.Its temptingtoloaduponloges,especiallywell-known logesthat signifyhigh-end brands.But considerthis:college isatimeofself-discovery,a chanceto developyour ownpersonal style.Insteadof wearingloges headto toe,awalking advertisementv-style,why notexpresswho youreally areWearreal pants!The combinationof leggingsandbaggyshirts isall toocommonon collegecampuses.Smith pointsout thatleggings,yoga pants,and Sweatpantsaleentirely unacceptablein publicunless youreexercising.Although leggingswornas pantsare acommon trendamong highschool andcollege girls,they arenotan appropriatechoice fordaywear;As ayoung woman,your stylechoice shouldbeginto reflectyour maturitylevel.So,get ridof leggingsand wearreal pants!Keep thecute factortoaminimum.Stay awayfrom sweatersand T-shirts withsmilinganimals,cartoon characters,or HelloKitty onthem.Sure,kittens mightbecute,but theyrenotdoing youany favorsinthestyle department.Dressingtoo cutesycan takeyears。
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