暑假作业11高二英语语法填空20篇（原卷版）2024年高二英语暑假培优练（人教版2019）

完成时间月日天气:暑假作业高二英语完形填空篇原卷版1120阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括Passage11号内单词的正确形式The Mogao Grottoes,a worldrenowned]culture heritagesite inDunhuang,contains735caves and more than45,000square metersof murals.Their preservationcould nothave beendone2the dedicationof countlessguardiansacross3generation.Among them,Fan Jinshi,former presidentof the Dunhuang Academy,is anillustrative one.Fan firsttrekked all the wayto DunhuangMogaoGrottoesin July1963shortly after4graduate fromcollege.Shekept adream to protect the national culturalheritage5remained therefor more than50years.Over thepast decades,she6put downroots in the desert,as ifher lifeand Dunhuang^have blendedinto one.Thus shehas beeknown asDaughter ofDunhuang”.Fan has made outstandingcontributions to the cause of protecting,studying andcarrying fbrward^^DunhuangGrottoes throughher work.She was the first7suggest theDigital Dunhuang”concept in the late1980s to preserve themurals,8paint sculpturesand historicaldata inDunhuang Cavespermanently.She also9active promotedthepopularization of theDunhuangculture.Now,85yearold FanJinshi,10still worksvery hardtoprotectand managethe caves,is asbusy asever,Tve doneallI couldfor Dunhuang,“she says.Passage2阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1On March21,an artistreleased avideo11title TheCurrent Statusof AIUtilization inGame panies”,demonstrating theprocess ofusing AIin art.She saidthat her videos12gain onlya fewthousand viewsbefore.But thisoneswiftly gothundreds ofthousands ofviews,13cause heateddebate about the influenceof AIon society.算法AI painting,14involves copinghuman paintingtechniques,styles andthought processesvia algorithmsandmodels,enabling puters15generate artisticimages,is aform ofgenerative AI.The AIdrawing softwarehas achieved门槛great popularityamong usersfor itstexttoimage method,which has16dramatic loweredthe thresholdof artisticcreation.Despite theincreased efficiency,people arebeing concernedabout thepossibility oflosing theirjobs.Not thatlongago,painters17think tobe immuneto beingreplaced byAL Butnow itappears18they areamong the first professionalswhomight beout19a jobbecause of the technology.For the time being,artists donot need to overlyworry aboutbeingreplaced byAL20takes themyears toperfect their ability toexpress theiremotions,values andlife experiencesin uniqueways,which is not attainablefor Algeneratedart atpresent.After decadesof wholehearteddevotion198the craft,Tang nowruns herown Beijingfigurine productbrand TangWawa.“Girls in China needtheir owndolls.When Iwas little,dolls199call yangwawa,meaning Westerndolls.Tangcontinued.I wantedto createdolls200bear acultural connection to Chinesepeople,figurines witha richhistoricalimplication.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括Passage31号内单词的正确形式Palace Museumat600:Old Palace,New VitalityAnexhibition titledEverlasting Splendor:Six Centuriesat theForbidden City“was heldat thePalace MuseuminBeijing tocelebrate its600th birthday.With more than450cultural relicsand historicalphotos21show,the exhibitionbringshistory tolife22allows visitorsto betterappreciate thecultural charmof the palace.The ForbiddenCity waspl etedin1420and23total of24emperors livedand workedthere.In many peoples eyes,its beautylies in thepalaceplex,being an24extreme preciousand splendidartwork.With more than70palaces ofvarioussizes andover9,000rooms,it is one of the25large andmost pleteexisting woodenstructures in the world.It isalsomysterious,because ancientChinese philosophieswere integratedinto itsdesign and26construct.However,thesense ofmystery27fade graduallysince it was transformedinto thePalace Museumin

1925.The PalaceMuseum isnow aworldfamous museum28more than

1.8million artifactsare collected.Recently,it hasbee a realonline celebrity^^on theInternet.Creative products29inspire byaspects of the museum,such asmakeupsand foldingfans,have goneon saleviaemerce platforms.30witness Chinashistory,it hasto someextent shapedthe mentalworld of the Chinesepeople.Butnowadays it has beea brandnewcultural symbol.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容个单词Passage41或括号内单词的正确形式China willestablish a new batch of national parks thisyear amidits effortsof acceleratingthe constructionof itsnationalpark andbotanical gardensystems.The newparks31include Huanghekou,QianjiangyuanBaishanzu andKalamayliwill bebuilt32a steadyand orderlymanner.Chinas nationalparks arespecific landor seaareas33mainpurpose istopreservethe nationallyrepresentative naturalecosystems of the country and realizethe34science protectionandrational useof naturalresources.In2021,China establishedthefirst batchof nationalparks,with35area of230,000square kmprotected land.Theseparks arehome tonearly30percent of the keyterrestrial wildlifespecies foundin thecountry.Since theestablishment ofthefirstbatchofnationalparks,more than390mining sites36close.The Sanjiangyuanpark realizedthe fullprotectionof thesource of the Yangtze,Yellow andLancang riversand theTibetan antelopepopulation has37eventual recoveredtoover70,

000.In theGiant PandaNational Park,more than70percent ofwild pandas are undergood protection.A NationalPark Lawis beingmade andChina38adopt a more advancedpark managementsystem,increase the39apply ofnew technologies,build aworldclass researchmonitoring platform,and40strong nationalparkmanagement capabilitiesin thenear future.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Lai Xuanzhigraduated fromWuhan SportsUniversity,majoring inbasketball.In2010,the newgraduate41employas aPE teacherat a village school.Back then,itwaschallenging forhim.Lacking facilitiesand funds,the schoolwasnt setup42hold ordinaryPE courses,such asbasketball,soccer andtrack andfield,so the43ambition youngteacher hadtoshift hisfocus tosomething thatwas cheaperand easierto organize.He discoveredropejumping.With it,he ledthe studentsfrom avillage schoolto participate in manyhighly petitiveinternational petitions.The verybeginning was44first WorldInterSchool Ropepetition,which tookplace inDubai in

2015.Lais teamskipped through,winning27of thetotal of28gold45medal.Lai watchedthe teensstanding onthe领奖台podium singingthenationalanthem withtears46run downtheir faces.It was at thatmoment47Lai cametorealize thatfor studentswho areeducated inavillageschool,ropejumping couldnot onlybe partof physical education butalsoprovide access48more opportunities.Now,Lais jumpropeteam hasover200members.Children arethe futureof thecountryand the hopeof thenation JLaisays.I hopethe effortI49put intophysicaleducationcan helpthem togain amuch50bright future.”Passage6阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1诗歌Poetry isnever faraway fromour dailylives.Many ofus grewup recitingclassic poems,learning toenjoythis beautifulart formthats able to usejust afew lines51express suchrich meanings.The ChineseShijing,52dates back to the Western ZhouDynasty,has a53long historythan theHomeric Epics《荷马史诗》.Even today,classic poems54appreciate bya lot of people.To recognizethe special55able ofpoetry andget itscreative spirit,World PoetryDay isheld bythe UnitedNationson March21each yearto supportlinguistic diversitythrough poeticexpression.中国诗词大会The ChinesePoetry Congressshowing classicpoetry is56extreme popular.The petitionsawover100hopeful participantstaking partin57number ofchallenges.The participants,whose agesrange from7to70,include students,farmers,teachers andforeign petitorswith aninterest58Chinese literature.And evenTV seriesinvolving poetryare very59success.For example,on aTV show,one of the drama5s mostmovingsongs wasadapted froma poem60write byWen Tingyunof theTang Dynasty.Passage7阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1With over

1.5million fanson Chinesesocial mediaplatforms,Rachel labelsherself asa GermanAmericanvlogger视频博主who speaksChinese.61many maynot knowis thatshe spenther childhoodin Guangdongand62call Chinaherhome sincethe ageof six.Rachels journeyasa63create ofdigital contentbegan duringher timeat XiamenUniversity,when shestartedsharing videosabout hereveryday lifeand hottopics inChina.64film influent Mandarin,occasionally witha Cantoneseaccent,hervideosquickly capturedthe interestof manyviewers.Rachefs exceptionalmand of the Chineselanguage hasopened doors65exciting jobopportunities.In2022,shebecame thefirst regularfemale gueston acultural interviewprogram inChina66features foreignersasthemain guests.Her popularity67boost furtherin2023,thanks toMy GuangdongStory,68sixepisode documentaryseries thatexploredthe livesof foreignersin Guangdong.“I amactually aCantonese,and Guangdongis myhome,“Rachel shares69warm.With herpassion,language skills,and genuinelove forChina,Rachel continuesto inspireher vastonline munity,70bridge culturesand buildingconnections acrossbordersPassage8阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Do youwear schooluniforms atschool Nowadaysstudents71require towear schooluniforms inmany schools.Actually,there aremany advantagesof it.A lotof researchshows thatwearing the same clotheswill help to improvelearning.Children donthave tothinkabout72theyre wearing,which can helptofix theirattention onthe tasksat hand.The classroomwhich isfilled withstudents73dress in the sameclothes takeson amore seriousfeel,too.Young peoplewho regardlearning asmore of74honor thana burdentend toperform betterin theirstudies,and somepeople arguethat uniformscanhelpachieve this.Wearing schooluniforms mayreduce teasingas well.When everyoneis wearingthesameclothes,75isnoteasy topickpeople outfor beingdifferent,at leastnot onthe surface.Kids mayalso haveless76press towear certaintypes orbrandsof clothing.One of the greatestbenefits ofwearing schooluniforms isits ability77create alevel playingfield.Students e同龄人from78vary socialbackgrounds.If poorchildren aredressed thesame astheir wealthycounterparts atschool,they79focus onwhat they have inmon ratherthan theirdifferences.This is8particular importantin schools.Passage9阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1首映A Chinesedance dramahasmadeits globaldebut onsocial mediaplatforms abroad,81create a new waveofdiscussion onthe beauty of Chineseculture amongart loversfrom allover the world.弦“Li Bai”,a classicproduction bythe ChinaNational Operaand DanceDrama Theatre,82strike achord withglobalaudiences through the tellingof alifelong journeyof theliterary giantLi Baiso far.After ayear ofimproving,that83remark workhas returnedto centerstage.The newmusic skillfullybined orchestralsymphony wasdesigned84integrate withthe danceand drama,85provides theaudience witha freshnew feel.When youturn offthe musicandwatch theperformance of the actorsalone,ithasno impact.The classicpiece86greet audiencesat theNational Centreforthe Performing Arts threemonths agowith soldoutshows.Art hasno borders.Li Bai87view morethan

5.5milliontimes withmorethan

1.33million88response.In thehistory ofChinese poetry,Li Baiwas notone ofbut theone”.In tellingthe storyof89great poet,China hasonce againpassed90its finetradition andcarried Chinesecultureforward inits ownway.Passage10阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1During the2023Lanzhou InternationalMarathon,all eyeswere onthe elderlycouple-Hu Yingfu,86,and hiswifeWang Zhangmin,

77.Many doubtedtheirabilityto finishthe race,91Hu pletedthe halfmarathon intwo hoursand twentyminutes.Against initialstruggles,Hu founda wayto motivatehimself bycounting electricpoles whilerunning.Thedistance betweeneach electricpole is50meters.I runas fastas Ican,passing adozen orso poles9said Hu.92gradua,his enduranceimproved,along withhis physicalcondition.The coupleslove fbrrunning startedasaway93improve theirfitness,but itquickly becamea passion,Theyparticipated ina national athletics event94the elderlyin2004,95mark theirfirstevernationalpetition.To theirsurprise,Wang achieved96impressive result—the fourthplace.Since then,the elderlycouple havebee regular97participateinnationalathleticsevents,consistently winningmedals,and they98recognize aswellknown figuresintherunning munity.With a99bine ageof163,the couplehave participatedin over100marathon racesnationwide,whose impacthasmotivated100count youngindividuals tobee partof therunning munity.Passage11阅读下面短文，在空白处填人个适当的身单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Each cityhas itsown unique cultural symbol,101break thesimilarity ofcities.The102significance culturalsymbolssuch asBeijings ForbiddenCity,Hangzhous WestLake andsuzhou9s gardenshave helpedform strongculturalconfidence.Qinhuangdao isfocusing onfashion tourism.A firstclassinternational touristcity needswold touristattractions,andQinhuangdao seems103havesome,The GreatWall isworldclass,and so104bethe Beidaihewetlands.Qinhuangdao hassuccessfully transferredthe worldsuniquecultural symbol,The ClassicofMountains andSeas,into thecitys cultural105develop.Qinhuangdao isthe onlycity inChina106name afteran emperorsimperial永生name.The West Port ofQinhuangdao isnear thelegendary placewhere QinShi Huang107seekimmortality intothesea.At theWestPortcruise terminal,the350meterlong giantmurall TheIllustrations ofMountains andSeas reachesfaraway bythe wavesof theBohai Sea.It ispresenting the ancient wonderofthebook which is rich108myths andlegendsto foreignvisitors andsending Easternculture andphilosophical thoughtsto a wider stage.A distinctiveand uniquecity culturalsymbol canimprove recognitionand identity,109will helpto enhancethe citysattractiveness.With aculturalsymbol,there iscultural confidence,and it is110deepest powera cityhas.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括Passage121号内单词的正确形式Traditional operasare finding ways111interest youngpeople.Theater paniesin Shanghaiare doingeverything theycanto giveyoung actorsawiderange ofways toshow offtheir skills.Since2011,the ShanghaiPeking Operapany112，provide somefund fbrtwo seasonsof YouthRunway alongterm operadevelopment projectintended tofind andnurtureyoung operatalent.113the helpof PekingOpera artists,118young114perform havemastered200plays andclassicalpieces.Most ofthe youngartists wereborn between1995and2000,115make themselvesthe panys116new generation.Together,theyhaveappeared ialmost adozen plays.They willgive12performances thisyear,117belong tofour categories:spring,summer,autumn,118winter.The youngparticipants willalso demonstratetheirinvolvement inthe preservationand creativityofthe art form.In China,a varietyof initiativeshave beenmade tomake traditional art formsmore accessibleto todaysyouth.“Xiqutraditional theaterhas ahuge potentialto interesttodays youngpeople becauseit canbe119creative mixedwithvarious artforms,“says ChenDarning,120theater critic.These youngparticipants havean important role to play inpublicizingtheart.”阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括Passage131号内单词的正确形式The World Health OrganizationWHO has announced ashocking findingabouttheair webreathe.It hasfound thatalmosteveryone onEarth breathesunhealthy air.The WHOmade121it airquality updateahead ofWorldHealthDay onApril

7.The updatereported that99per centofthe worlds populationbreathes air122goes beyondWHO airquality limits.It lookedat datafrom over6,000cities in117countries.People123live inlower andmiddleine countriesbreathe thepoorestqualityair.Millions ofpeople diein thesecountries because of pollutionrelateddiseases.The WHOsaid:Aftersurviving apandemic,itisunacceptable tostill have7million preventabledeaths due124air pollution.”The WHOsaid itsreport highlightedthe needto moveaway fromfossil fuels.It askedgovernments todo more125reduce levelsof airpollution.It said:Current energyconcerns highlightthe importanceof speedingup thetransition tocleanerand126healthy energysystems.^^It addedthat highgas prices,energy127secure,the dangersof airpollution,and climatechange mean theworldmust beless dependenton fossilfuels.The WHOreport128include manyremendationsfor change.One ofthese is129useofclean energyfbr cooking,heating andlighting.Another isto“buildsafe andaffordable publictransport systemsand pedestrianand cyclefriendly130network.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1《牡丹亭》The youthversion ofThe PeonyPavilionsuccessfully enteredthe stageoftheSpring forChinese Artsat the Beijing Tianqiao PerformingArts Center.The PeonyPavilion.131cultural treasureoftheworld,was writtenby China9s MingDynasty playwrightand writerTangXianzu,who ispared toWilliam Shakespeare.And Kunqu Opera,132bine songsperformed inthe Suzhoudialect,graceful bodymovements,martial artsand dance,was133origin bornintheregion ofKunshan,Jiangsu Province.It waslistedas oneoftherepresentative134work ofthe oraland intangibleheritage ofhumanity byUNESCO in

2001.KunquOperauses aseemingly endless135vary ofgestures toexpress specificemotions andhas distinguisheditselfby itsrhythmic patterns.It alsohasamajor impact136allthemore recentforms ofopera inChina,such asPekingOpera.137excites theorganizing mitteeis thatThe PeonyPavilion138attract agrowing youngaudience sinceits firstperformancein Beijing.Up tonow,BeijingTianqiaoPerformingArtsCenter,139aim isto emphasizethe inheritance,promotion,development andpopularization oftraditional Chineseculture andarts,has alsoheld manyexhibitions relatedtotraditional drama,and establishedthe PekingOpera inheritanceclass140popularize the traditionalartto children.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括Passage151号内单词的正确形式ChatGPT141take theworld bystorm sinceit launchedlast November.The AIchatbot answersquestions onlineintext formin142human likeway,and itcan alsowrite itsresponses in different styles,such as,that ofa studentwriting anessay.Some teachersare worriedabout howmany oftheir pupilsare usingit todo theirhomework for143they andhave彳亍文方式，written toparents warningthem aboutit Otherssay theycan spotits proseand thereare nowtools beingreleased144claim tobe ableto distinguishhuman textfrom that145write byartificial intelligence.文凭组织But thecat isout ofthe bag,and nowthe InternationalBaccalaureate saysits studentscan takeadvantage146the tech,just like using acalculator147work outa mathsproblem,as longas theyadmit toit byboth creditingChatGPTinthetext andadding a148refer noteattheend.Good newsfor students,but ChatGPT9s knowledgedatabase onlygoes upto September2021,so ifsnot very149useon a lotoftopical150subject,and,its informationcan alsobe inaccurate.阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内Passage16单词的正确形式苏绣Su embroideryisoneoftheoldest embroiderytechniques intheworld,with origins151date backmorethan2,000years.Suzhou embroiderywas oneofthefirst embroiderystyles tobe developedinChina.However,its detailedneedlework152delicate imagesare stillproduced today.Examples ofSuzhou embroiderywere sodetailed andintricatethat manypeople usedthe piecesas artworks,153which somestill inexistence stretchback hundredsof years.Suzhou embroidery154consist ofvery detailedrepresentations ofalmost all155subject embroideredontofine针silk with silk thread.Evolving over2,500years,Su embroideiyhas developedfrom10basic stitchesto morethan4O.The stitchingon Suzhouembroidered piecesis donewithsilk threads andthroughtherepetition ofstitches,a verydenseembroidering occurs.The Suzhoustyle became156particular outstandingduring theSong Dynastyand withfinely spunsilkthread,embroiders fromthe Suzhouarea wereabletocreate thevery imagesthat weresaid tohave rivalednature Jand itbecamevery157style tohave Suzhou embroidery inthe home.158employ inclothing,wall hangings,and evenintricate bookcovers,Suzhouembroideryas159technique hascontinued togrow anddevelop andbecauseofthese finesttechniques,manypeoplearound theworld arenow discoveringthe beautyand160creative inherentin thesepieces.Passage17阅读下面短文，从空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1With ahistory ofmorethan2,000years,the SilkRoute datesbacktoHan dynasty.Through thisroute,the Chinesehighlyqualified silkmade161it fametotheWestern countries.The merchantsindifferentregions162seek theopportunityof tradingChinese silkand theyindeed madetheir fortunealong thisroute.That routefunctioned163the lifebloodof internationaltrade atthat time.Meanwhile,the Chinesecivilization164introduce totheWesterncountries andviceversa.The SilkRoute wasconsidered asanewchapter165record thefriendship betweenthe Europeanand Asianpeoples.Throughout allthese years,many greatfigures havemade significant166contribute tothe developmentofthe SilkRoute.Today,theSilkRoute hasa poeticname calledOne BeltOne Road,aiming tohelp those167connect regionsinculture andeconomy exchangewith168more advancedroad.The maincities alongsideit arebeing169large andmoreimportant inhelping tradeand cultureexchange.Many countrieshave gainedgreat benefitsalong thetrading process.All inall,theancientSilk Roadis morelike ahistorical textbookfor everyoneto readand toknow about170happened duringthatancient time.It hasbeen playinga significantrole inthe developmentofthecivilizations ofChina.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括Passage181号内单词的正确形式内向的Going abroadwas thetoughest decisionIve everfaced.Being anintroverted andquiet girl,I tendto keepto171I.For thisreason,heading ofto anew country172I didnot knowanyone wasscary,but I knew itwould beworth it.Landing inBeijing waslike inghome.This citythat I had neverbeen to173feel likethe rightplace tobe.Rightthen andthere,Iknewthat everythingwould beokay.Throughout mytime inChina,I sharedunique experiences174newfound friendsthat Iwould neverhave metintheStates.On myvery firstday inBeijing,I hadalready formedmy coregroupof friends,marking the175begin ofan adventurousjourney.From exploringthe hutongsof Beijingandthepaths oftheclassical Chinesegardens to176appreciate the beautyofancient architectureacross thecountry,these experiencesadded significantlayers tomy177culture awareness.Traveling toa countrywith languagebarriers178far improvemy municationslills.Choosing tostudy inChina standsas179best choiceIve evermade.Beyond advancingmy education,Ihadthechance180explore theglobe withfriends whobecame incrediblyimportant tome andmake myselfa trulyglobal citizen.Passage19阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1Sora,anewAI modeldeveloped byOpenAI-creator ofchatbot ChatGPT-181beeaglobal轰动sensation sinceits beinglaunched.Sora cangenerate highqualityvideo clipsbased ongiven textprompts,in182pare withChatGPT,whichisonly texttotext.The modelunderstands183the userhas askedfor inthe promptand howthose thingsexist inthe physicalworld.Liu Xingliang,director ofthe DataCenter ofChina Internet,said Sorais184undoubted amajor breakthroughforAL Itdemonstrates AFs185advance abilityto understandand createplex visualcontent andbrings aboutunprecedentedopportunities andchallenges forcontent creation,entertainment andfilm andtelevision productionindustries.Thevideogeneration modelwill helpcreators turntheir ideas186reality at a fasterspeed andatalower cost,“Liu said,187addthat AIis expectedtoplayamoreimportantroleinthefuture.Still,it doesnot necessarilymeantheend oftraditional industries,andmoreeffort isneeded188explore newartisticforms andexpression methodsby integratingAI technology.Meanwhile,experts sayusing texttovideoAI modelsraisesalotof189concern aboutethics,copyright protection,personal privacyleakage anddata security.Ensuring theauthenticityand transparencyofthecontent hasbee190important issue,and weneedtoset uprules toensure thehealthydevelopment ofsuch technology.Passage20阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1匕京绢人Tang Yangave upa promisingcareer in1992to savean almostlost artthatof Beijingsilk figurine4In1997,she establisheda studiowith fiveother enthusiasts.Then theyspent191entire yearmaking severalfigurines,only tofindthere wasno marketfor theirproducts.“A figurinecould costpotentially theannual salaryof manypeople atthetimedue toprecious materialsand192demand handicrafttechniques.,!Tang said,“Many potentialcustomers wereamazed bythebeautyof ourproducts,buttheir price193drive themaway:“The firstfailure taughtTang194they needed:findingwaysto reduceproduction costs.She mademany creativeandbold195adapt tothetraditionalfigurines,likeusingmachines topaint theclothes,196cut theprice toless thana tenthoftheoriginal one.However,197lend thedolls asense ofdelicacy andcraftsmanship,she preservedseveral handmadeprocesses forhair andmakeup.。