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第六单元知识点整理8B一.重点单词、短语、句子
1.train P78基本结构:名词形式:1train sb to do sth/train sbas…training侦探E.g:The policetrain dogsto be/as detectives”to helpwith somecases.接受护士培训These girlswill train as nursesafter theyfinish school.为了••训练To breakthe record,these playerstrain for the matchall dayand night.
2.blind/deaf7disabledP79名词形式:名词形式:名词形式:lblind blindnessdeaf deafnessdisabled disability拓展
①对…充耳不闻He isalways deafto whatI tellhim andit makeme quiteangry.
②在中文里我们所说“他左耳失聪”,主语是“耳朵”,在英语中我们常用下列句式彳也右耳朵失聪E.g:He isdeaf inhis rightear.,
3.any other...the other...,any.../the othersthe other...,another...,other...P799综合例题分析Marys handwritingis better than anyboys boyin herclass.Giant pandaslike bamboobetterthanany otherplantplant in the worldSomepeople likewhite coffeewhile othersprefer blackcoffee.
4.expect80意为“指望,预料,期待”,基本结构期望某人做某事lexpect expectsbto dosth你不能指望如此小的男孩搬得动这样的箱子EgYou cantexpect sucha little boy to carry thisbox.注意:拼写不要和混淆!“except”
5.work as a volunteerP791“workas”意为“从事..的工作相关短语:为・・.效力work for在电脑上工作work on the puter既可作名词,也可作动词,形容词拓展:
七、完成句子2volunteer,voluntary
1.was towork moreclosely with
2.can9t affordtocarryon with
3.have thechance tovisit
4.are handedout to5events were included
6.have givenup theirspare/free time to providesupportE.g:He volunteersto bebe ateacher tosupport theschools inmountain areas.志愿参力口I wonderwhy hevolunteered tojoin thearmy
7.They includemany eventssimilar tothose in the Olympics.P80回顾的两种形式:1include includingincludedE.g:None of them can give usa hand,including Jack and Marry.=None of them cangive usa hand,JackandMarry are included.⑵固定短语,意为“与…相似,在某方面与某人相似类似结构“be similarto”be similarto sbin sthbe familiarwith对…熟悉…某事物为某人熟悉“be familiarto
8.give up80基本结构放弃做某事在口语中可意为“认输,投降,决裂”1give updoing sth,王林已经决定改掉上课睡觉的坏习惯E.g:Wang Linhas decided to giveup thebad habitof sleepingin class.补充短语;,2To bestronger you shouldnt givein whensomething difficulthappens toyou.On rainydays,the wetclothes giveoff abad smellthat makesyou feelunpleasant.
9.confidentP81温顾基本结构对…有信心1be confidentto do.../be confidentof...对做・・・有自信have confidencein doing...自信是迈向成功的第一步.E.g:Confidence is the firststep towardssuccess.10You get to help them achievetheir drcams.P81意为“逐步做..丁,强调事情发展的过程lgetto dosth交流是逐步了解彼此最好的方式之一E.g:munication isone of the bestways togetto know each other.意为“实现,达到,另外重要的含义“取得,获得名词形式2achieve achievement成就感.E.g:Working outa hardmath problemwill bringme asense of0chicvcment实现每个目标Make aplan fbreverything youdlike to do andachieve eachgoal stepby step.,用介词强调“我们觉得做这事怎么样”
10.lt is+adj+to sb/sth“to”P84P86用介词强调“我们所要指出的人做了这事会…”It is+adj+for...to do,“for”用介词仔来强调“我们觉得某人的行为怎么样”It is+adj+of...todo,“oE.g:Its generousof themto donatemoney toProject Hope.They thinkit meaningfulfor themto helppoor childrengo toschool.The moneyis importantto them.1l.Do you have anytrouble talkingto peoplewith intellectualdisabilities P85基本结构做...有麻烦/困难/问题1have trouble/difflculty/problcms indoing.../with…E.g:You cannever imaginewhat greattrouble I have findingfind yourhouse.在数学方面有问题Reading moreabout the questions ifyouhave problems withyour math.
12.We cansave ourpocket moneyand donateit tothose in need.P88结合回顾华西地区的人们急需饮用水生存.我们能做的就是要节约用水1People in the westof Chinaareingreat needof waterto survive,What we can dois tosave water.意为“捐赠,捐献”,基本结构」...名词形式区别结构:为…募集…2donate,donate..donation raise…for...“慈善机构”可数,“慈善”不可数我已经决定死后捐赠遗体供医学研究.charity E.g:I havedecidedtodonate mybody fbrmedical researchafter Idie.
13.blood/operationP90意为“鲜血,血液”,动词形式流血至死lblood,bleed—bled—bled,bleed todeath2operation,动词形式operate,基本结构给・・・做手术operate on.../do anoperation on
一、单项选择一
1.What athick fog!I wentthe wrongway at the cornerand finallygot lost.一Its easyto make a wrongturn hereeven underan idealweather.A.conversation B.conclusion C.condition D.munication
2.The seata drivergreater freedomof movement,so itswidely usedin carsnowadays.A.expects B.lends C.allows D.costs
3.——Why isnthe showingup at the birthdayparty一He isracing theclock tofinish hisreport onhis project.A.opposite B.over C.against D.through
4.A lotof moneyatthecharity show,but thecost ofliving a lot,so westill needtodo muchwork to help thedisabled people.A.was raised;has risenB.was raised;was risenC.rose;has risenD.rose;wereraised发明
5.The ofnew inventionsshould beto makelife easier,not tomake itharder.A.rules B.subjects C.secrets D.purposes
6.The reasonpeople areinto youis becauseof youhave inyou-dont everlet goof thatever.said Adele,a famousBritish singer.A.something B.anything C.everythingD.nothing一
7.I dont care whatothers think.—Well,you.Some opinionsare worthweighing.A.might B.should C.could D.would
8.The aimof educationis toteach youngpeople to think fbr themselves andnot followothers.A.blindly B.unwillingly C.closely D.carefully
9.Of course,the boywill beremended to be thisyear*s TopTen Teenagersin Wuxi,because heis easygoing,smart andhardworking.A.after allB.above allC.in allD.first of all
10.You area collectiveoftheexperiences youin yourown life,so you should beproud of themeven thebad ones.A.will haveB.have hadC.had hadD.are having1l.The onlineconcert OneWorld:Together atHome gavefans a chance totake alook attheir favoriteartists9living roomthe wonderfulshow.A.as longas B.as soonas C.as well as D.as goodas
12.—Mum,when shallwe goto watchthe cherryblossoms inWenfeng Park—your homeworktomorrow.A.Until;will befinished B.Until;has finishedC.Not until;will finishD.Not until;is finished一
13.Ihavetried to find away tosolve theproblem,but failed.一Why notdiscuss withTom Yousee,.C.A birdin thehand isworth twoin thebush D.Its bettertothinktwice beforedoing something一
14.Excuse me,could youtell me一Of course.IVs tenminutes9ride fromhere.B.how Ican getto theParkA.where isNo.1Middle SchoolD.how longwill ittake meto thehospitalC.how farmy tripis to the library
15.——How areyou gettingon withyour classmates一.Ive gottoknowthem all.C.Very fbrtableD.Far betterA.Much pleasedB.Very goodA.Great mindsthink alikeB.Two headsare betterthan one
二、完形填空The roominthe workhouse wherethe boyswere fedwas alarge stonehall.At oneend,the master,in hiscooksuniform,and twowomen preparedthe
1.This includeda bowlof thinsoup threetimes aday withapiece ofbread onSundays.The boysate everythingand werealways hungry.The bowlsnever needed
2.擦亮The boyspolished themwith theirspoons untilthey shone.After thiscontinued forthree months,one ofthe boystoldthe othersthat hewas so3that onenight hemight eatthe boysleeping nextto him.He hadawild hungryeye and the otherboys4him.After along discussion they decidedthat oneofthemshouldask formore foodafter supperthat eveningand Oliverwas
5.The eveningarrived:the soupwas readyandthe6were emptyagain in a fewseconds.Oliver wentupto themaster,with hisbowl inhis hand.He feltvery7,but alsohelpless withhunger.“Please,sir,I wantsome more.^^The masterwas afat,healthy man,but heturned verypale.He lookedatthelittleboyin frontof himin8,Nobody elsespoke.“What”he askedat last,inalow voice.Please,sir.replied Oliver,“I wantsome more.The master9him with a执事big spoonthen caughtOlivers armsand shoutedfbr thebeadle.The beadlecamequickly,heard theterrible10,and ranto tellthe boardat once.
1.A.gift B.award C.food D.table
2.A.washing B.tidying C.buying D.changing
3.A.hungry B.angry C.lonely D.sleepy
4.A.accepted B.punished C.hated D.believed
5.A.allowed B.chosen C.noticed D.found
6.A.plates B.bowls C.hands D.rooms
7.A.excited B.proud C.tired D.afraid
8.A.danger B.place C.trouble D.surprise
9.A.hit B.greeted C.fed D.warned
10.A.voice B.question C.news D.sound
三、阅读理解ATHE CAMBERWELLNEWSThe newsyou want-the wayyou wantit.Monday,24May2021CHILDREN INNEEDOn Friday21May,the childrenand staffat CamberwellGrammar Schooldressed upas heroesand superheroes to raisemoneyfor children inneed.The moneywe raisedwill goto charitiesacross thecountry to help andsupport children whoare lessfortunate thanus.In total,more than$300has beenraised.
1.The pictureabove ispart ofA.a clubnewspaper B.a schoolnewspaper C.a clubadvertisement D.a schooladvertisement()
2.The childrendressed up.A.on21May B.on22May C.on23May D.on24May()
3.The childrentook partin.A.a sportsevent B.a gameshow C.a charityevent D.a fashionshowBAt onepoint alongan openhighway,I cameto acrossroads witha trafficlight.I wasalone onthe roadby now,but as(暂停)I approachedthe light,it turnedred,and Ibraked toa halt.I lookedleft,right,and behindme.Nothing,not acarno suggestionsof headlights,but thereI sat,waiting for the light to change,the onlyhuman beingfor atleast amile inanydirection.(逮捕),I startedwondering whyI refusedto run the light.I wasnot afraidof beingarrested because there was(警察)obviously nocop anywherearound andthere certainlywould beno dangerin goingthrough it.Much laterthat night,after Idmet witha groupin Lewisburgand hadclimbed intobed nearmidnight,thequestionofwhy Idstopped forthat lightcame backto me.I thinkI stoppedbecause ifspart ofa contractwe allhave witheach other.Its notonly the law,but itsan agreementwe have,and wetrust each other.Like honourit:We dontgo throughred lights.Like most of us,Im moreapt tobe restrainedfrom doingsomething badby thesocial conventionthat disapprovesof itthanby anylaw againstit.Its amazingthat weever trust each othertodothe rightthing,isnt itAnd wedo,too.Trust isour firstinclination.We怀疑的)have tomake adeliberate decisionto mistrustsomeone ortobesuspicious orskeptical distrust.This wholethingwe have going fbr us wouldfall apartif wedidnt trusteachothermost ofthe time.Its a good thing,too,becausethewhole(相互的)structure ofour societydepends onmutual trust,not distrust.This wholething wehavegoingfor uswould fallapartif wedidnt trusteachothermostofthe time.()
4.What didthe writerdo whenthe trafficlight turnedredA.He wentthrough thelight.B.He lookedleft andright andran thelight.C.He couldntwait todrive acrossthe road.()D.He stoppedto waitfbr thelighttochange
5.What wasinthe writer\sightA.Cars B.Persons C.Nothing.D.Cops()
6.Why didthewriterrefuse torunthelightA.Because ofthelawB.Because itsan agreementwe haveC.Because wetrusteachother D.All ofthe above()
7.What isthe besttitle ofthe passageA.Trusting eachother B.A trafficlight C.A nightalone D.Making adecisionCTodaywecan do everythingwith apps:pay bills,order foodand shopfbr anything.Mobile technologymeans wecan(机遇和挑hold theworld inour hands.However,when itestotechnology andhealth care,opportunities andchallenges战)e together.(允许)Lets startwith theways toget healthcare.Telemedicine canallow a patient touse technologyto seethe doctor(诊断)online andget diagnosis and instructionswithout leavinghome.In addition,there aremany patientwebsites.These allowfor differentkinds ofinteractions aboutour healthneedswithout involvingthe medicalteam.Setting adate withdoctors andreading labresults arereadily achievedby technology.(可能的)A wholenew ageof medicalcare seemslikely toeinthe future.But everycoin hastwo sides.What mightbeontheother sideof technohealth careFirstly,we shouldthink aboutthe healthcare experienceasawhole.A usualvisit toa doctorbegins witha receptionist(接待员),who cansee andtell howapatientis doing.This mayinfluence thetreatment effect.It*s unlikelythat apatientwebsite willhave suchintuition.Next,sharing thedetails ofone*s liferequires trust,which takestimeto build.This iscertainly truein healthcare,where someof lifesbest andworst momentsinvolve doctors.The humantouch shouldnot beundervalued andis unlikelytobe thereover thesmart phone.Lastly,test resultscan be difficult to understand.When someonewithout a medical degreesees aflagged resultwith noexplanationonthewebsite,there*s roomfbr allkinds ofstories toform intheir minds——and alsogreat worry.(适应)So how does medicineadapt tothe newtechnology ageVery talentedpanies areworking on it.There is(设备)medical equipmentthat can be usedat hometo sendnecessary signsand heartsounds throughtelemedicine.It seemslikelythat somepanies willfind away toexplain testresults.一But whatit willnot achieveisthewarmth ofhuman interactionand touch.Patients oftenneed someoneto listentoand care about-their journeystory,which willnever berealized througha humanlesstechnology.Technology should be atool,but dependingon ittotally willmost certainlyhave unexpected effects.Lefs notallow ourhumanity tobe oneofthem.()
8.According tothe passage,howdoestechnology helphealth careA.It encouragesdoctors tovoice theirneeds onthe websitesB.It offersthe patienta convenientway toget adiagnosisC.It improvesrelations betweendoctors andpatients.D.It providesan opportunitytobuildamedicalteam()
9.The wordintuition”in Paragraph5probably means.A.an abilitytounderstandB.an interestingexperienceC.achanceto winD.a fairdecision()
10.What doyou knowabout technohealthcare fromthe passageA.Patient websitesrequire trustfrom doctors.B.Talented paniescangivemedical advice.C.Flagged resultsmay causeworry forpatients.D.Medical equipmentcollects patients*stories.()
11.The writerprobably agreesthat.A.technology candeal withunexpectedeffects.B.telemedicine cantake theplace ofusual healthcare.C.it isdifficult fbrpatients toadapt tothe newtechnology age.D.technohealthcareshould takehumanity intoconsideration.
四、七选五(有两项多余)Gifts area goodway ofshowing howmuch youcareaboutsomeone especiallyduring thefestivals.1Luckily,picking theright giftcan bea loteasier ifyou keepthe followingthree tipsin mind.Know the persons interests.One ofthe worstthings you candois togift someonesomething he/she hates.It canhurt your friendship,because theotherperson maythink youdontcareabout him/her atall.2So you can makea listof whatyourfriends like.Then theytry tofind giftsthat meetthose interests.If theylove music,youcangive themCDs of theirfavourite singers.____3____Gifts donthave tobe flashy(华而不实的)things.They canbe somethingthat ishelpful inyourfriends9daily life.Soif youare lookingfbrtheright gift,youshouldfind outwhat theyneed most.4Instead,listen carefullywhen theytalk Forexample,a friendmay oftensay thathe hasno timetoreplace hisbroken schoolbag,youcansurprise himwithanew one.Think aboutgiving anexperience5They canbe specialexperiences thatthe persondid notexpect.Studies haveshown thata person(有形的)remembers anexperience more than physicalthings.If yourfriends arepop fans,a concertoftheirfavourite pop〔sta smust bea surpriseand anexperience thatthey willnever forget.A.Gifts donthave tobe physicalthings.B.Give themsomething theyreally want.C.Choose tocelebrate witha handmadegift.D.Online shopscanbeagoodplace tobuy agift.E.But sometimesit canbedifficulttofinda perfectgift.F.Thats whyyoushouldlearn abouthis/her interestsfirst.G.Since giftsshouldbea surprise,dont askthepersonwhat theyneed.
五、词汇运用解释
1..He isnot sogood atgrammar rulesto hisstudents.医疗
2.Dr.Ma aswellashis teamcured manycases ofblindness lastyear.采访者.
3.The speechdraft maybe oneof thoseThe nameonitis familiarto me.达至
4.We willhave alittle troubleU successinashort timeif nonesupports us.谈话
1.1fs hardfbrusto starta whenwe meetsome peopleforthefirst time.
6.Many peoplewent tothe concert,include histeachers andparents.
7.Children shouldbe taughtto spendtheir freetimewise.
8.We werereally thankfulto ourEnglish teachersmean advice.
9.Its properto askwomen abouttheir weightin manyareas.
10.We arequitepride thathe hasmade suchgreat progressthis term.
六、综合运用本题型包含词形变化、动词填空、首字母填空,其中词形变化和首字母填空每空一词,动词填空每空可填多词Have youever heardofafamous charitycalled Operation Smile Letme tellyou somethingabout it.Operation Smileisan1nation childrensmedical charity,2work witha teamof medicalvolunteers whoprovide safe畸形.and effectiveoperations forchildren b3with facialdefbnnities It4start bya doctorand hiswife.In1982,together withsome volunteers,they wentto Philippines.They wantedtohelp唇月雪裂,those childrenwith cleftlip andcleft palateIt wasvery difficultfbr themto eatand drink.These volunteersworkedvery hard.But theyworried thatthey couldnot carryon withtheworkbecause theywere shortof money.Then theydecidedto starta charityso thatthey couldhelpthe children inneed.They calledit Operation Smile.动员Operation Smilemobilizes aworld ofgenerous heartsto healchildrens smilesand tomakeachance acrosstheglobe.The charityworks inmorethantwenty_________________5develop countriesand6cure over10,000childrenwhohaveproblemswith theirmouths.Operation Smile has wonmany prizesfbr itswork andin1999theyeven starteda specialevent called“The WorldJourney ofHope”.5,000childrenin18countries arecured d7the event.On theother hand,OperationSmiletrains localdoctors andnurses indeveloping countriesso thatthey canc8to helpchildrenwhen OperationSmilehasleft.As tothechildrenwith muchmore seriousproblems,they willsend themto Americafbr9far treatment.There arealotof childrenwho needyour help.We expectthat morepeople10join ustohelpthem.Please showyour kindnessand generositytotheneedy childrennow.You cansend yourdonation toOperationSmileatlocal banks.Because ofyou,many childrencan getthe preciousgift ofsmile.
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七、完成句子.昨天那场演出的目的是与当地的一些企业更加密切地合作1The purposeoftheshow yesterdaysome localbusinesses..可惜的是,这家公司无法支付继续这项课题的费用了2Its apity thatthe panythe project..你在巴黎期间有机会去参观卢浮宫吗3Did youthe Louvreduring yourstay inParis孩子们在街上向人们分发传单
4.Leaflets peopleinthestreet bysome kids..我想知道去年特奥会中包含什么赛事?5I wonderedwhat inthe SpecialOlympics WorldGames lastyear..许多人已放弃他们的闲暇时间为残疾人提供支持6An armyof peopleforthedisabled.参考答案
一、单项填空15CCCAD610ABABB1115CDBCD
二、完形填空15CAADB6-10BDDAC
三、阅读理解13BAC47DCDA811BACD
四、七选五EFBGA
五、词汇运用
1.explaining
2.medical
3.interviewers
54.Achieving
5.conversation
7.including
7.wisely
8.meaningful
9.improper
10.proud
六、综合填空
6.has cured
7.during
1.international
2.working
3.bom
4.was started
5.developinglO.will join
8.continue
9.further。
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