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学年第二学期单元测试卷20232024Unit7八年级英语（考试时间75分钟试卷满分90分）
一、语法选择本大题共小题，每小题分，共分10110Have youever wanted to achievesomething reallyamazing inlife Well,Greg Mortensonwantedto climba mountain,but heended uphelping]people tohave a better life.In1993,he setoutto climbK2the worldssecond2mountain.But Gregnever madeit to the top.After fivedays,he5良跄受伤stumbled3into thevillage ofKorphe innorthern Pakistan,injured and hungry.Thekind villagersthere lookedafter3for severaldays.Greg sawthat thevillagers werevery poorandhungry,and someof themwere ill.Greg knewhewantedtodo4to help.Greg wentback home to raisemoney5build aschool.He evenlived in acar tosave money!6he wentback toKorphe andbuilt theschool.Since then,Gregs organizationhasbuilt around80schools andrun many others inPakistan and other countries,
7.Greg hasntfinished yet.He doesmanyotherthings8people inpoor countries.Hehas gotmany prizes,9its thesmiles of the childrenhe hashelped thatreally makehim happy!Greg hasjust writtena bestsellingbook abouthis storycalled ThreeCups ofTea.Its10普通的interesting andexciting bookwhich tellsus whatordinary peoplecan dowith courageand决心!determination
1.A.thousand ofB-thousands ofC・thousand
2.A.high B・higher C-highest C.
3.A.he B.him his
4.A.something B.any thingC-nothing
5.A.to B.with C.for
6.A.Final B.Finally C.Finality C-
7.A.too B・either neitherC-to
8.A.help B.helped help
9.A.but B.and C.so
10.A.a B.An C.the
二、完形填空（本大题共小题，每小题分，共分）10I10Once upon a time,in aforest faraway,there liveda groupof animals.Among themwere afdx9a rabbitand adeer.They weregood41and spentmost of their time together.居所One day,they decidedto builda shelterfbr themselves.The fbxsuggested that theybuild itin thehole ofa tree42they couldkeep warm and cleanon rainydays.The rabbitsuggestedthat they build itnear themiddle of the forest.It wouldbe43for themto hidefrom danger.The deersuggested that theybuild itnear the44,Then,they coulddrinkwater wheneverthey wanted.The animalswere arguingfor hours,unable to45on the best locationfbr their shelter.As theywerearguing,a46old owlflew downto themand askedthem whatthe problemwas.The animalsexplained theirsituation to the owl,and thebird47carefully.After thinkingfbr afewmoments,the owlsaid,My dearfriends,you allhave yourown points,but youare48oneimportant thing.You area team,and as a team,you mustwork togetherto solvethis problem.”The owlsuggestedthattheybuildtheir shelterin aplace thatwas in a holeinatree thatwas inthemiddle of the forestand49to the river.inaplace thatmet alltheir needs.From thatday on,they workedasateam andnever arguedagain.50,the animalslistened tothe owFsadvice andworked togetherto buildtheirshelter
41.A.classmates B・teachers C・friends D.students
42.A.as ifB-so thatC・even thoughD.as fbr
43.A.happier B・stranger C・easier C.D.closer
44.A.river B・mountain holeC・reach CD-tree
45.A.depend B.carry・handsome C.D.decide
46.A.silly B・smart listenedD・strong
47.A.flew B・sang D.ranC.enjoying C
48.A.arguing B・forgetting D.planning・harmful C.
49.A.close B・important D.opposite共分healthily
3050.A.suddenly D.unluckilyB.finally
三、阅读理解（本大题共小题,每小题分,152生物多样性保护Biodiversity Conservationin ChinaChina has alwayspaid highattention tobiodiversity conservation.And yearsof effortshavepaid off.★Protected areas000protected areas.Thafs about18%of Chinastotal landarea.Protected areasystemAni alNumber pastNumber nowCrested ibisonly71981about4,400朱黝less than10between30and40Hainan gibbonin2groups1980in5groups海南长臂猿less than200Asian elephantabout300保护区Since the first naturereserve wasset upin1956,China hasdeveloped closeto10,1980si the wild~H4Giant pandaL864forty yearsagoin tewild★Populations ofsome endangeredanimals in ChinaPictur生态系统★The ecoenvironment20162021Days withgood airquality grew11%.PM
2.5dropped36%.
51.When didChina developits firstnature reserveA.In
1956.B.In
1980.C.In
1981.D.In
2021.
52.How many wild Asian elephants live inChinain the1980sA.Only
7.B.Less than
10.C.Less than
200.D.About1,
114.
53.Which animalhas thebiggest numberof allnowA.Crestedibis.B.Hainan gibbon.C・Asianelephant.D.Giant panda.
54.The lastpart showsChinahasseen resultsfrom itsefforts in.A-protecting wild animals B.controlling airpollutionC・developing protectedareas D.recording weatherconditions
55.What is the mainpurpose of the textA.To tellpeople howto protect the earth.B・To introducebiodiversity conservation.C.To callfor actionon populationand development.D.To shareChinas achievementsin biodiversityconservation.BThe HorsetailFall isone ofYosemite NationalParks mostamazing views.Around thesecond角度week ofFebruary,the settingsun hitsthe HorsetailFall atjust theright angleto lighttheupper partsof thewaterfall.And whenconditions areright,the HorsetailFall beesorange andred at落日,熔岩sunset It is likeredhot lavapouring downfrom thetop ofthe El Captain.So,it gotthename ccfirefalF\The firefallis aperfect matchoftheweather,the fall,the timeand thewatching place.It usuallyappears on dry,warm andcloudless days.There must be enough flowing water to make a firefalltoo.So theremustbeenough snowon themountain top,and itturns intowater onwarm afternoons.The sungoes tothebest place before the fallin lateFebruary.And thebest timeto watchthe fallis5to15minutes beforethe sunset.Only atthis timecan visitorssee the firefall.The ElCaptainPicnic Areais thebestplace to watch,because it is closetothefall andis perfectto setup camerasandtents.Every yearin February,thousands ofphotographers eto watchthe firefall.Although theviewmay appearjust minutesbefore sunset,many ofthem haveto ehours earlierto geta rightplacetosettheir camerasin time.P mjust sayingthattheYosemite Firefallis somethingyoudont wantto missduring thewinter,says KateMoore,a travellerand thelead contentcreator forParkedlnParadise.
56.Whatfs themain ideaof Paragraph1A.How the firefall gotits name.B.Why itseasy tosee the firefall.C.Who wasthe firstto findthefirefall.D.On whichday wecan visit thefirefall.
57.What can we know about thefirefallA.It lastsfbr halfan hourbeforethesunset.B.It usuallyappearsonwet,warmandcloudy days.C.Rivers provideenoughflowingwatertomakeafall.D.Its bestwatching placeis theElCaptainPicnic Area.
58.Whafs themeaning ofthe underlinedword appearsin Paragraph2A.es outB.es upC.es downD.es on推断
59.What canwe inferfrom thewords ofKate MooreA.The firefallis worthseeing.B.Its dangerous to watchthefirefall.C.The firefallbrings littlesurprise.D.Its awaste oftimetovisit thefirefall.A.Art.B.Nature.C.Technology.D.History.C主题
60.Whafs thetheme ofthe passage配对阅读左栏是五个人的旅游需求，右栏是七个澳大利亚旅游景点的介绍，请为每个人选择合适的景区并将答案的字母写在题前的括号内
61.Sally is from Japan.She isA.Adelaidegoing tovisit Australiawith herThe cityin SouthAustralia isfamous fbrits farm andnineyearold daughterAdele andAdele wine.Its alsoa greatplace forpeople torelax.is a big fanof cuteanimals.B.Australian Alps
62.Jane is22years old.She You can visitbeautiful snowymountains here.Manywants tovisit abig cityin Australia.She peoplealso likegoing fora walkhere insummer.Youlikes playsandotherart shows.will havegreat fun.
63.Frank esfrom SouthC.SydneyAfrica.In hishome town,there arefew Sydneyis Australiaslargest city.You canvisit thelakesand rivers.So Frankreally wantsSydney OperaHouse.It is abigart centrein Sydney.Youto seewaterfalls瀑布.can enjoysome playsand showshere.D.Brisbane
64.Mr SmithisfromCanada.He wants to travelwith hiswife.He Itisabig cityin the northeast of Australia.You canlikesdrinking wineand hiswife justenjoy thesun and many beautiful beaches here.There iswants to stayonafarmandenjoy thealso lotsof deliciousfood andwine.fresh air.E.Kakadu NationalPark（）
65.Bill is24years old.He isThis parkis in thenorthofAustralia.There aremorethan1,700kinds ofplants inthe park.There youcan alsofromIndia.He plansto goto somewatchthe JimJim Falls.Itisa fantasticwaterfall.beautifulbeaches.He alsowantstotryF.Phillipsome greatfood inAustralia.IslandIt ispopular withvisitors.YoucanvisitthePenguin（企鹅列队）Parade atPhillip IslandNature Park.Littlepenguins hereare verylovely.G.BrightonIt isa famousholiday townnext tothe seain Sussex.On thesoutheast coastof England,it isonly50minutes onafast trainfrom London.Now morethan400,000touristsvisit Brightonand thepalace-the RoyalPavilion everyyear.
四、翻译句子（本大题共小题，每小题分，共分）
5210.对我们来说保护大自然是很重要的66中国的人口是世界上最多的
67.如果你不放弃努力学习，就可以实现你的梦想~~
68.即使他病了，他昨天仍然第一个到达教室
69.我们应该每天花小时做运动
70.1
四、选词填空（本题共分，每空分）101请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项with understop ahe moneyspend takeinterest butso hotelAsthe oldChinese sayinggoes,“If youlive nextto amountain,youll makea livingby themountain;if youlive nexttotheriver,youll makea livingby theriver.So manypeople livingalongthe Yangtze River catchfish tomake
71.fbr hundredsof years.However,the governmentaskedpeople to
72.fishing from
2020.
73.the helpofthelocal government,they liveabetter life insteadofworrying aboutlosing jobs.Zhu Yicai,
74.67yearold fishermanin Yuganvillage,made aplan fbropening afarmhouse.He，bought lotsof stonesand wood.Then
75.built a1800squaremeter farmhouseand atmost200people couldhave dinnertogether thereeach time.Years ofprotection andthe nofishingrule helpedmakeYangtze Rivera niceplace fbrwild animals.“This year,up to700000birds flyhere to
76.their winterandmanyvisitors eto watchthe birds,5and Iam makinga livingby thelake travel,“he said.The newjob broughtthe familyabout1millionyuan lastyear.The resultwas
77.surprising thatZhu neverthought aboutit.Zhu alsowantstoturnthe secondfloor ofthe farmhouseinto a
78.for visitorsto sleepand livein.Like ZhuYicai,many fishermenchanged theirjobs andmore andmore peopleare
79.inworking intravel panies.They notonly learnnew skillsfbr abetterlife
80.also helpprevent theriver（过度才甫才劳）.from overfishing六综合（本大题分，分两个部分）20A,B回答问题（分，每小题分）A.51请阅读一篇关于拯救环境的短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题（白鱼寻）？Do youknowaboutPsephurus gladiusIts aChinese paddlefish known as“kingof all national freshwater fish”.However,itis announced thatthe Chinese paddlefish livinginthe（灭名色的）.YangtzeRiverhas beeextinctA paperfrom Science ofthe Total Environmentshows thatthe largestfreshwater fish in Chinamighthave goneextinct between2005and
2010.Wei Qiwei,author ofthe paper,said inSeptember,2019,some expertssupposed thatthe firstclassprotected fishhad beenextinct already.The Chinese paddlefish wasabout2to3meters longand couldgrow longerthan7meters.Thefish hadlived on the earthfbr15million years.The latestdiscovery ofthe fish was made in
2003.Scientists helpedthe fishto returnand tried to trackit.Unluckily,a boataccident causedthe trackingeffortsto fail.Since then,no discoveryhas beenreported andno suchfish hasbeen keptin captivity（圈养）.“The Chinese paddlefish wasso bigthat it was hard to raise in captivity,»Wei said.Between1984and1993,he oncetriedtosave fourfish,but onlyone stayedalive andreturned totheriver.The extinctionofthefish hascalled publicattention andpeople haveexpressed sadnessover thedeath,hoping suchanimals wouldbe betterprotected sothat futuregenerations couldsee them.From（禁令）June1st,2020,China begana1Oyear fishingban onimportant areasoftheYangtze Rivertoprotect differenttypes offishinChinafs longestriver.
81.What arethe Chinesepaddlefishknown as
82.Who isWei Qiwei
83.How longhad the Chinesepaddle fish lived onthe earth
84.When wasthe latestdiscovery ofthe Chinesepaddlefishmade
85.Why theChinesepaddlefishwas hardto raisein captivity书面表达（本题分）B.15B.书面表达（本题15分）
81.假如你是李华,刚刚加入WWF,请你以“How toProtect Endangered Animals v为题，根据以下思维导图内容提示写一份倡议书，号召大家保护濒危动物注意
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息
（2）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名
（3）语句连贯，词数80左右作文的标题已经给出，不计入总词数How toProtectEndangeredAnimals
一、语法选择110BCBAA BACAB
二、完形填空1120CBCAD BCBAB
三、阅读理解2135ACACD ADAABFCEAD
四、翻译句子36Its veryimportant fbrustoprotectthenature.37The populationof Chinaisthelargest inthe world.
38.You willachieve yourdream ifyou dontgive upstudying hard.
39.Even thoughhe wasill,he wasthefirstto reachthe classroomyesterday.
40.We shouldspend anhour doingsports everyday.
五、选词填空、4150:41money
42.stop.
43.With.
44.a.
45.he、、、46spend47so48hotel49interested
50.but
六、回答问题51The Chinesepaddlefish/They areknownas“king ofallnationalfreshwaterfish”・/“King ofallnational freshwaterfish”
52.Wei Qiweiisanauthor ofthe paper/Science ofthe TotalEnvironment./An authorof thepaper/ScienceoftheTotalEnvironment.
53.The Chinesepaddlefish/It hadlivedontheearthfor15million years./For15million years.
54.The latestdiscovery oftheChinesepaddlefish/It wasmadein
2003./In
2003.
55.Because theChinesepaddlefish/itwasso bigthat itwashardtoraiseincaptivity.作文Nowadays,a lotof animals are indanger ofdisappearing becauseof humanbehaviour.Inmy opinion,animalsareour friends.We mustprotect them.Then howcanwesave endangeredanimals First,we shouldcut downas fewtrees aspossible andplantmore treesbecause theforest ishometomanywildanimals.Then,if westop pollutingwater,creatures likefish canlive safely.Whaf smore,creating morenature reservesis veryhelpful.Aboveall,we shouldstop peoplefrom killinganimals,and sellingor buyingwildanimalproducts.If wetry ourbest,we willliveinharmony withthem inthe future.So letstake actiontoprotect animalsfrom nowon.。
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