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知识点整理8BU56U
51.enough
①作副词，意为“足够地，充分地”，修饰形容词或副词，放在所修饰词的后面He isstrong enough to carrythe heavybox.
②作形容词，意为“足够的；充足的”，修饰名词时常放在前面Theres enoughfood for us.礼貌，礼仪，礼节，常用复数形式
2.manner n.餐桌礼仪table manners
3.mean它的名词形式是,意为“意思，意义”（）打断（某人的）谈话，插嘴
4.cut in on sb.打断我的话二二cut inon mecut inon mywords cut inonwhat Isay【与相关短语】cut削减砍倒切碎，使伤心cut backcut downcut up礼貌地
5.politely adv.礼貌的polite adj.无礼的impolite adj.对某人有礼貌be politeto sb.让水龙头一直流水
6.leave thetap running意为“使/让…处于…状态后可接形容词、形式作宾语补足语leave sth.doing leavev.ing Leavethedoor open.此处用作不及物动词，意为“流动”run排队等候你的顺序
7.queue foryour turn此处用作不及物动词，意为“（人、车等）排队等候”queue排队等候某人的顺序queue forones turn排队等候queue upfor还可作可数名词，意为“队，行列”queuePlease standin aqueue.此处用作可数名词，意为“轮流，（轮流的）顺序”turn轮到某人做某事了Ifs onesturn to do sth.采，摘（花朵、果实等）；选择，挑选
8.pick v.pick...from...从.••拟K选・・.把某物/某人挑选出来pick sth./sb.out辨析与
9.else other两个词都含有“其他，别的”之意，但用法有别修饰不定代词、疑问代词或疑问副词，放在所修饰词之后else,修饰名词，位于名词之前other,anything else=any otherthings
10.invite邀请某人做某事invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人去某地invite sb.to sp.
11.proper做某事正确的方法the properway to do sth.The properway togreet peopleis tosay hello”.Its properfor sb.to do sth.birds tookthis asa threatand thefather racedtowards me,21his wingsto protectthe motherand thechicks while making himself appear larger.I was22to have surprised them and left quickly.I wasamazed by their fearlessactions.Theirparental naturalability kickedin andmade themso courageous.It ishard not to
11.A.notice B.wele C.follow D.believe
12.A.when B.until C.because D.while
13.A.fought B.flew C.screamed D.appeared
14.A.explained B.imagined C.confirmed D.rememberedB.faster C.earlier D.deeper
15.A.nearer
16.A.discovery B.contribution C.achievement D.agreement
17.A.patientB.curious C.careful D.polite
18.A.wider B.longer C.weaker D.smaller
19.A.pulled B.shook C.touched D.hid
20.A.trust B.courage C.confidence D.respect
21.A.shutting B.spreading C.controlling D.breaking
22.A.angry B.happy C.sorry D.proud
12.C
13.D
14.B
15.A
16.A
17.C
18.B
19.D【答案】
11.Arespect nature.
20.D
21.B
三、阅读理解Below islast monthscaption petition:By JessicaCheng HuiCAPTIONPETITIONMin（文字说明）e upwith thefunniest captionfor
2.Just outfor aquick bite.the followingphoto andyou couldwin$
100.ToBy Chris Ramosenter,email asiaeditor@readersdigest.au
3.1think that red car might be lost.It justkeepsOr seedetails belowcircling.Email:asiaeditor@readersdigest.auBy AdamWrite:Readers DigestAsia,Editorial Department,WilliamsSingapore PostCentre,PO Box272,
4.Car pooling!Singapore,914010By SukhdeepOnline:rdasia/contributeSinghThe winnerof lastmonths wasChrisRamos.（祝贺）！CongratulationsFor lastmonths petition,we gotthe followinginteresting captions:
1.What asharking sight!Besides captionpetition,we alsoneed someother ideasfor the following:一$LaughsJokes$50100for eachwinnerSend inyour reallifelaugh forLifes LikeThat orAll InA DaysWork.Got ajoke Sendit inforLaughter IsThe BestMedicine!Smart AnimalsUp to$100for eachwinnerShare articlesof specialpets orwildlife inup to300words.My Story$250for eachwinnerDo you have anencouraging storyto tellArticles mustbe true,unpublished and800—1000words.
23.Which captionof lastmonths wasconsidered thefunniestA.What asharking sight!B.Just outfor aquick bite.C.I thinkthatredcarmightbelost.It justkeeps circling.D.Car pooling!
24.Which ofthefollowingwill win the mostmoney ifit ischosenA.A funnycaption.B.A reallifelaugh orjoke.C.An articleabout smartpets orwildlife.D.A trueand encouraging story.
25.Where canwe readthe textA.On abusiness website.B.In amagazine.C.In atextbook.D.In atravel guide.【答案】
23.B
24.D
25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了为图片进行文字说明的比赛，并介绍了上个月的一些比赛情况【题详解】23细节理解题根据以及Just outfor aquick bite.By ChrisRamos”The winnerof lastmonths wasChris可知,上个月的获胜者是它是最有趣的故选Ramos.”Just outfor aquick bite,B【题详解】24细节理解题根据LaughsJokes$50—100for eachwinner,Smart AnimalsUp to$100for each以及〃可知，“我的故事〃奖金最高；根据winner MyStory$250for eachwinner Doyouhave an可知，一个真实的鼓舞人心的故事奖金最高故选encouragingstoryto tellArticles mustbe true”Do题详解】[25推理判断题本文主要介绍了为图片进行文字说明的比赛,并介绍了上个月的一些比赛情况,所以文章可能出现在杂志上故选BIts properforusto behavepolitely in public.首次；第一次
12.for thefirst time问候，打招呼
13.greet v.相当于greet sb.say helloto sb.以…方式跟人打招呼greet sb.with...亲吻
14.kiss v./n.kiss sb.v.=give sb.a kissn.亲密的；严密的；亲近的
15.close adj.与…关系密切；离…近be closetoIm closeto myEnglish teacher.还可用作及物动词，意为“关闭”closePlease closethe window.避免
16.avoid v.避免某事avoid sth.避免做某事avoid doing sth.表现
17.behave v.其名词形式为行为；举止；态度，表现方式behaviour
18.public
①作集合名词，意为“民众，群体”The palaceis nowopen to the public.意为“公开地，在公共场合，当众inpublic
②作形容词，意为“公共的，公开的”公共图书馆公共场所a publiclibrary apublic place插队，加塞
19.push in=cutin撞上；偶然碰见某人/物
20.bump into sb./sth.从…身边挤过去
21.push pastsb./sth.
22.way意为“挡住某人的路意为“妨碍，挡道”in onesway inthe way用这个方法；in thisway随便问一下；by theway…在某人去…的路上on onesway to辨析与
23.as well,also,too either副词短语，常用于肯定句句末，其前通常不用逗号隔开as well,通常放在行为动词之前，助动词、情态动词或动词之后，不用于句末，常用于肯定句中also,be通常用于肯定句句末，其前可有逗号也可没有too,用于否定句中，常用于句末，其前可有逗号也可没有either,关于的相关短语
24.time任何时候any time同时at thesame time及时in time准时，按时on time一直all thetime时不时有时from timeto time=at times耐心的
25.patient adj.它的名词形式是patience,意为“耐心”，它的副词形式是patiently,意为“耐心地”，反义词i mpatient意为“不耐心的”忍耐某事be patientof sth对某人有耐心be patientwith sb还可以作可数名词，意为“病人”patient远的
26.be fara way…离…远的be faraway from具体距离有…远be++awaybe+具体总巨离+awayfrom...离...有..・远
27.discuss和某人谈论某事discuss sthwith sbdiscussionon/about有关・・,的讨论在讨论中under discussion.忙于做某事
28.be busy with sth.=be busydoing sth向某人解释某事
29.explain sth.to sb.=explain tosb.sth警告，告诫某人不要做某事
30.warn sbnot to do sth.
31.keepkeep sb./sth.adj.keep theroom clean一直做某事keep ondoing sth.keep ontrying让某人一直做某事keep sb.doing sth.keep uswaitingkeep sb.from doing sth.|Slk^A^MW=stop sbfrom doing sth=prevent sbfrom doingsth名词/动词练习；训练；实践
32.practicepractice doingsth./need alot ofpractice动词练习；训练；实践practisepractise doingsth.
33.some times/some time/sometimes/sometime名词短语，“几次倍，是可数名词，用提问some timestime how many times名词短语，“一段时间，一会儿，是不可数名词，用提问some timetime howlong频度副词，“有时，不时，用提问sometimes howoften在某个时候过去或将来，用提问sometimewhen
34.happen某事发生在某人身上sth.happen tosb.某人碰巧做某事sb.happen to do sth.
35.make使某人/某物…make sb./sth.+adj.使某人做某事make sb.do sth.
36.seemseem+adj.似乎做某事seem to do sth.冒险做某事
37.risk doingsth.
38.purpose有意地on purpose…的目的the purposeof sth.做某事的目的the purposeof doingsth.…的目的是为了…The purposeof...is to do sth.
39.make sure名词make sure of+Please make sureofyour answerbefore youshow itto theteacher.make sureto do sth.Li Lei,make sureto bringyour homeworkhere tomorrow.从句makesure+thatMake surethat youturn offthe lightswhen youleave theclassroom.U
6.接受训练；培训，训练L trainv…训练成为…train to be/as训练某人或某物做某事train sb/sth to do sth
①train作及物动词，意为“训练，培训”
②train作可数名词，意为“火车工
③training不可数名词，意为“训练”支持
2.support v..“在做某事上支持某人”support sb.in doingsth
①support作不可数名词，意为“支持，拥护
②supporter可数名词，意为“支持者，拥护者”
3.need
①作及物动词，意为“需要；需求”need to doneed doing=need tobe done
②作情态动词，意为“需要、没有人称和数的变化Need Ihand inmy homeworknow
③作名词，意为“需要；需求工We haveno needtobeafraid of them.表示一类人
4.the+adj.瞎的blind聋的deaf残疾的disabled年老的elderly无家可归的homeless
5.provide/donate尸provide sb.with sthprovide sth.for sb.donate sb.sth.=donate sth.tosb.
6.expect期望某人不做某事expect sbnot todosth
7.volunteer
①作不及物动词，意为“志愿做，义务做”；后可接动词不定式，意为“志愿/自愿做某事”
②volunteer还可作可数名词，意为“志愿者”
③voluntary形容词，意为“义务的，志愿的”可数名词，意为“机会”，强调偶然性
8.chancegive sb.a chance todosth.意为“给某人一个做某事的机会”，意为“有做某事的机会haveachancetodosth.
9.include/including及物动词，意为“包括；包含“不能用于进行时态includeZhu Ziqingsworks includepoetry andprose.介词，意为“包括;包含“includingJim hasthree pencilcases,including theold one.放弃做某事
10.give updoingsth.
11.coach
①作可数名词，意为“教练”，其复数形式为coaches
②作及物动词，意为“训练，指导
③作可数名词，意为“客车，长途汽车”
12.bornbe bornwith意为“生来具有・.・…意为天生适合做…be borntodo自信的
13.confident adj.对…有信心be confidentof sth..有机会做某事，得到做某事的机会
14.get todosth作名词，意为“机构，组织它的动词形式是,意为“组织”
15.organization
16.trouble.做某事费力或有麻烦have troublein doingsth做某事有困难have difficultydoingsth.做某事有问题“一点点”，have problemsdoingsth.
17.a little/little/a few/few/a bit/a bitof alittle,修饰不可数名词“几乎没有一点”，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义“一点儿”，little,a few,修饰可数名词复数“很少的，几乎没有的“，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义few,“有点，稍微”，修饰形容词或副词，表程度a bit,“有一点儿”，修饰不可数名词a bitof,住院，指因生病而住院治疗
18.in hospital,在医院可以在医院工作或探望病人等inthehospital,手术
19.operation n.给某人做手术do anoperation onsb.还可作不可数名词，意为“运转，操作”operation运转中，操作中，实施中in operation
20.such/so作形容词，意为“如此，这样”，用来修饰名词短语such形容词+名词such+a/an+作副词，用来修饰形容词或副词s形容词/副词SO+形容词可数名词单数形容词+可数名词单数so+4-a/an+=such+a/an+可数名词复数/不可数名词so many/few/much/little+语法点
一、的用法enoughto我们可以用动词来描述某人的品质和能力，意为“…足够…做某事”，be+adj.+enough+to+do”可以与”句型转换“so+adj.+that…注意实义动词+副词adv.+enough+todosth.
二、的用法too…to1我们可以用“be动词+too+adj.+todo”来表达一个否定的结果，意为“太…而不能・・.”2too.・・to...结构可与so…that…not…句型进行转换…结构也可转换为结构,通常3too...to enoughto enoughto结构中使用的形容词是too.・.to..•结构中使用的形容词的反义词:too+adj.+todo=be+not+adj.+enough+todo”….结构中我们可以在动词不定式前加介词引出逻辑主语4tto..for注意:实义动词+副词too+adv.for sb.+todosth.
一、单项选择共小题；每小题分，满分分
101101.We onthe countrysideroad when a sudden storm hit,so wemade ourway back.A.jogged B.were joggingC.have joggedD.will jog【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走考查时态根据〃可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时whenasuddenstormhit was/we re故选doing Boo
4.When youhave fixedthis typeof lockyou takea keywith you.You canopen thedoorwith yourfingerprint.A.shouldnt B.neednt C.mustnt D.cant【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意你把这种锁修好后，就不必带钥匙了你可以用指纹把门打开考查情态动词不应该；不必；禁止；不能根据shouldnt needntmustnt cantYou canopen thedoor.〃可知可以用指纹把门打开，所以不必带钥匙故选with yourfingerprint B
5.Ive visitedNew Yorkand LosAngeles,but Idont likeofthemvery much.A.either B.any C.neither D.none【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意我去过纽约和洛杉矶，但我都不太喜欢考查代词辨析两者之一；三者或三者以上的任意一个；两者都不；全都either anyneither none不根据.〃可矢口是纽Tve visitedNew Yorkand LosAngeles,but Idont like...ofthemvery much约和洛杉矶都不喜欢，（两者都不）故选not...either=neither A
6.After shewas broughtbacktoChina,the sickgiant pandaYa Yareceived goodin hernew home and got better.A.education B.munication C.entertainment D.treatment【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意患病的大熊猫被带回中国后，在新家接受了良好的治疗，病情有所好转考Y Y查名词辨析教育；交流；娱乐；治疗根据education municationentertainment treatmentthe sick可知生病的接受了治疗，开giant pandaYa Yareceived good...in hernewhomeandgotbetter.”Y Y始变得好转故选D
7.——Can youthe signforthemunity party一Sure,where shouldI hangitA.keep upB.take upC.give upD.put up【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意一一你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？一一当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？考查动词短语保持；占据;放弃;张贴根据〃keep uptake upgive upput upwhere shouldI hangit可知，张贴标识,故选D
8.—Lets invitesome morepeople tohelp withthe projecton airpollution inthis area.一Good idea!.A.Many handsmake lightworkB.The early bird catches the wormC.The grassis alwaysgreener onthe othersideD.When in Rome,do asthe Romans do【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意一一让我们邀请更多的人来帮助这个地区的空气污染项目一一好主意！众人拾柴火焰高考查谚语众人拾柴火焰高;早起的鸟Many handsmake lightwork Theearlybirdcatchestheworm儿有虫吃;这山望着那山高；The grassis alwaysgreener onthe otherside WheninRome,do asthe入乡随俗根据RomansdoLets invitesome morepeople tohelp withthe projecton airpollution inthisarea.〃可知要更多的人帮助对抗污染，因为众人拾柴火焰高故选A
9.Could youtell mesomething aboutQu QiubaiI needto knowabout.A.howmanybooks did he publishB.that hestudied andworked inRussiaC.which partof Changzhoudidhelive inD.what foreignlanguages hecould speak【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意你能告诉我一些关于瞿秋白的事情吗？我需要知道他会说什么外语考查宾语从句句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据〃I needto knowabout…”可知宾语从句不能用引导，排除故选that BD一
10.Shall webe volunteersin ChangzhouMuseum duringthe summerholiday-.Fm looking forward to that.A.Dont mentionit B.Thats not the caseC.It couldnt be betterD.Tmafraid not【答案】c【解析】【详解】句意一一暑假期间我们在常州博物馆做志愿者好吗？一一再好不过了我很期待考查情景交际别提了；事实并非如此；再Don/t mentionit Thatsnotthecase Itcouldntbebetter好不过了；恐怕不会根据〃可知此处是同意对方的建Im afraidnot Imlookingforwardtothat议，选项符合语境故选C C
二、完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）12112Last yearin earlysummer,I waswalking upthe hillto myhouse when I sawtwo birds,each about60centimetres tall,standing onthe path.They didntseem to11me untilI wasright infront ofthem andthenthey atonce movedquickly into the bushes.（巢）I wasquite excitedbytheidea oftwo birdsmaking anest inmy frontyard,although I didntreally expectthem to12wild birdsdont usuallynest soclose.A fewweeks later,the birds13again.I foundthem crouchingbeside atree offtotheside ofthe path.As Imoved nearerto them,I14that theywould runaway liketheydidlasttime.But insteadthey stuck（威胁的）（呱呱叫）out theirheads andmade athreatening croakingsound.It seemedto warnme nottogoany
15.Ididntknow whythey werecroaking atme untila shorttime laterI madean amazing16:they hadtwo smallbaby birds.As Imoved quietlytowards thebirds,17nottomake anysudden movements,they startedtheircroaking again.They straightenedtheir necksforward sothey seemed18andmore threatening.The mothercarefully croucheddown overthechicks,and19her babieswellinherfeathers.1was watchingthem with20whenIsuddenly trippedand felltotheground.The。
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