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现在完成时现在完成时的构成现在完成时由助动词过去分词构成,第三人称单数用其余用have\has+has,haveI have been inShenzhen forseven years.Lily hasntbeen toAmerica before.现在完成时的用法)现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经定成的动作或存在的状态说话人强调的是该动作1或状态对现在的结果或影响刚出去..M.daughte.ha.jus.gon.out.15t^C JL.我肯定我们以前见过面・.她到了2)表示持续到现在的动作或状态,for…,since…,yet等如这些日子我没有收到她的信...haven,.hear.fro.he.thes.days.最近我们没有见到你..W.haven,.see.yo.recently.・111©.11@丫上
6.@\¥@.10上\¥.丫6@以他们离开已经两年了She has been withus sinceMonday.常和现在完成时连用的时间状语等连用例如already,yet,before,lately,recently,once,twice,ever,never,since,for她已经来了Sh.ha.alread.come.我还没读过这个.haven.rea.i.yet.他们从未去过延安The.hav.neve.bee.t.Yan an..haven
1.see.hi.lately.我近来没看到他She hasbeen anindependent girlsince herfather passedaway.自从父亲去世后,这女孩就变得独立了.杰克做医生已经年了Jack hasbeen adoctor for10years10现在完成时的否定式和疑问句
2.否定句在后加结构主语过去分词+其他have\has not+has\have+not+一般疑问句提到主语前,其他照写结构主语+过去分词+其他Has\Have Have\Has+特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句注意肯定句中如有在否定句或者一般疑问句中要变成即some\and,any\or,some-any and-or以为例,其否study定式、疑问式和简单否定句疑问句回答回答形式如下肯定句Yes..have..No,.havenI havestudied I have nothaven9t studiedHaveyou studied Germant.hav.not.German before.German before.beforeHe hasnothasnt studiedHas hestudiedGermanYes,he has.\No,he hasntHe has studiedGerman before.before havenot.Germanbefore.部分不规则变化动词表
3.Base FormPast FormPast Participlebearbore bornbeatbeat beatenbecomebecame becomeblowblew blownbringbrought broughtbuildbuilt builtbuybought boughtcatchcaught caughtchoosechose chosencomecame comedodid donedrinkdrank drunkdrivedrove driveneatate eatenfallfell fallenfindfound foundflyflew flowngetgot gotgivegave givengwent gonegrowgrew grownhavehad hadhearheard heardkeepkept keptleaveleft leftloselost lostmakemade madeputput putreadread readrunran runsaysaid saidseesaw seensellsold soldsendsent sentsingsang sungsinksank/sunk sunktaketook takenteachtaught taughtwritewrote wroteam,is wasbeenare werebeen.注意6和的区别
1.since for后接过去的某个时间点,如since1993,last term,yesterday,the timeI gotthere后接一段时间,表示“长达多久”,如等for tenyears,a while,two days用和填空Exercise:since for
1.Ji.ha.bee.i.Irelan..Monday.
2.Jil.ha.bee.i.Irelan..thre.days.
3.Hi.aun.ha.live.i.Australi.l.days.
4.Mar.i.i.he.office.Sh.ha.bee.ther...oclock.
5.1ndi.ha.bee.a.independen.countr.
1974.6,v.bee.waitin..
2.minutes.
7.Nobod.live.i.thos.houses.The.hav.bee.empt..man.years.
8.Mik.ha.bee.iL.lon.time.H.ha.bee.i.hospita..October..表示短暂意义的动词如等,在完成时当中不能和表2arrive,leave,borrow,buy,begin,start,die示一段时间的状语连用,因为它们表示的动作不可能持续因此,不能说.H.ha.com.her.fo..weeks..X.Th.ol.ma.ha.die.fo..months..X,The.hav.lef.onl.fo..minutes..X以上三句话可以改为Hehasbeen herefor2weeks.The oldman hasfor4months.They haveonly for5minutes+地点和地点的区别
3.have hasbeen to\in have has goneto+“曾到过某地”;去过,现在已经回来了=have hasbeen“已经去某地去了没有回来havehasgone试比较他刚才到哪里去了?已经回来了Where hashe been他上哪儿去了?人不在Where hashe gone他们至过力口拿大现在已经不在加拿大The.hav.bee.t.Canada.U「他们到加拿大去了可能在路上和已经到加拿大随堂练习The.hav.gon.Canada.
一、用单词的适当形式填空
1.
1.Sheslive hereever sinceshe wasten.
1.80th ofthembe inHongkong forten days.
1.81th ofthemcome toHongkong tendays ago.
4.Hal.a.hou..pass.sine.th.trai..leave.
5.Marylose.he.pen..yo.see.i.her.an.there
6..yo..find.you.watc.yet
7.---Ar.yo.thirsty.---N..jus..have.som.orange.8・W..・・.alread..return.th.book.
9..the..build..ne.schoo.i.th.village
10..no.finish.m.homewor..Ca.yo.hel.mell.M.fathe.......read.th.nove.twice.
12...buy..boo.jus.now.
13...los..m.watc.yesterday.
二、单选题l.Ho.lon.hav.yo..hereA.com....B.go.•…C.arrive....D.been
2.M.grandp.die..…B.fo..year..C.whe..wa.
2..D.m.ag.wa.
6.3Jan.ha..t.BeiJing.Sh.wil.com.bac.tomorrow.
4.Li.te.year...las.sa.her.A.afte...B.sinc...C.fo...D.that
5.—Who willgo to the stationto meetLorry—.will...he.severa.times.A.me….
6.—Wha..nic.dress.Ho.lon..yo..it....-Just2weeks.A.wilLbu..B.did上u.・
7.-Do youknow Lydiavery well—Yes,She andI friendssince wewere veryyoung.
8.Th.Smith..i.Chin.fo..years.A.ha.live...B.live...C.hav.bee..D.live
9.—Hello.thi.i.Mr.Gree.speaking.Ca..spea.t.Mr.Black..Sorry.H..th.Bainia.Park.
10.—.yo.eve..t.th.US.—Yes,twice.
三、将下列句子变成否定句,一般疑问句,并对划线部分提问1Ihavebeen therefor twodays.否定句一般疑问句对划线部分提问2My fatherhas livedhere since
2000.否定句一般疑问句对划线部分提问3He lefthere yesterday.否定句一般疑问句对划线部分提问4They boughta booktwo hoursago.否定句一般疑问句对划线部分提问
四、用填空“never,ever,already,just,yet,for,since”tol..hav..see.hi.before.s..hav.n.ide.abou.him.
2.Jac.ha..finishe.hi.homework.
3.Mr.Wan.ha.taugh.i.thi.schoo..te.years.
4.“Hav.yo..see.th.film.^No..hav..see.it.v
5.uHa.th.bu.lef..Yes.i.ha..left.v
五、用或填空havehas beenhavehas goneA:Where LiFeiB:He to Hainan Island.A:How longhe thereB:He therefor threedays.A:When willhe come back,do youknowB:Im afraidhe wontcomebackrecently.A:Could youtell methe waytoHainanIslandB:Sorry,I neverthere.A:How many times LiFei tothat placeB:He thereonly once.
五、用及的适当形式填空have/hasbeento/in,have goneto go1Where isJack HeCanada.2David thepark justnow.3John Englandsince hecame back.4How longthey thisvillage5The SmithsBeijing foryears.6you everAmerica--Yes,I theremanytimes.7I thisschool sincethree yearsago.8Where isJim Hethe farm.9When heHe anhour ago.10Would youlike toto thezoo withme---Yes,but Ithere before.11Where younow---1tothezoo.12He oftenswimming.13you therelast year14they oftenskating inwinter15用填空never,ever,already,just,yet,for,sinceL.hav..see.hi.before.s..hav.n.ide.abou.him.
2.Jac.ha..finishe.hi.homework.
3.Mr.Wan.ha.taugh.i.thi.schoo..te.years.
4.“Hav.yo..see.th.film.uNo..hav..see.it.”
5.“Ha.th.bu.lef..Yes.i.ha..left.v答案随堂练习
一、
1.lived
2.havebeen
3.came
4.has passed,left
5.lost,have seen
6.Have,found
7.have,had
8.have,returned
9.Have,built
10.havent finished1l.has read
12.bought
13.1ost
二、1-5DCBBB1-6DCCBB。
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