北京市房山区2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试英语试题（原卷版）

房山区年新高三入学测试试卷2024英语本试卷共10页，满分100分，考试时长90分钟考生务必将答案填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑“Mom,I cantwait toown a new car.And itmust beone of the mostpopular sports cars in the worldJ announcedmyson,Steve.He droveour oldfamily carhome afterhe passedhis drivingtest,fantasizing abouthis future

1.Usually thatkind ofcar is2J Ireplied.Youll haveto workhard to earn one.”Over the next severalyears,Steve3,After high school,he receiveda fullscholarship to a well-knownuniversity,earned amasters degreeand gota jobin alarge corporation.One dayhe calledand soundedhappy.“Hey,Mom.Im4you andDad to spend theweekend withus.Your grandson,Andrew,is lookingforward toplayingwith hisgrandparents.,9“Well be there.^^We arrivedand everyoneexchanged around ofhugs.Then Steveasked meto standin frontof thegarage.He openedthegarage door.I5the fancysportscarand screamedwith excitement.Oh,Steve!Its thecar youvebeen longingfbr.Your dreamcomestrue!,^My sonsmiled6,This carwent beyondall myexpectations,Steve saidwith pride.I7my sonsexcited face.Suddenly,I noticedtears ofhappiness inhis eyes.Months later,Steve calledagain.I was8for whatcame next.Tve decidedto9the sportscar,“he said.“Why”I asked,in disbelief.“I donthave timeto enjoyit,and itstoo smallfbr ourfamily.”Then,after athoughtful pause.Steve sharedan importantlesson.with alarge numberof patientswhich takesup a lot of her time.We emailand talkon ourcell phonesat whateverhour wecanfit it in.And wedo,always,make timeto fititin,which ishow westay goodfriends.The lastand mostdifficult behaviour necessary forkeeping friendsis beingpositive.While itis importantto beopenwith our friends,we should not over-share ournegative feelings.At theend of the day,a successfulfriendship mustbeenjoyable.The morewe feelgood aboutit,the morewere willingto putin theenergy ittakes tokeep italive.

40.What arethe firsttwo essentialbehaviors to maintain a good friendship

41.How doJane and the authorinteract witheach other

42.Please decidewhich partis falsein thefollowing statement,then underlineit andexplain why.To keepa successfulfriendshipswe shouldnot expressourneative feelings.史

43.Do youprefer tokeep intouch withyour friendsonline Whyor whynot Inabout40words第二节20分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华你的英国朋友在给你的邮件中提到他对具有中国特色的文娱表演活

44.Jim动十分感兴趣，并请你介绍一种具有中国特色的舞台或荧屏上的艺术形式请你给回信，内容包括:.对Jim1该艺术形式的介绍；.你对该艺术形式个人感受注意.词数左右；

21100.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数2Dear Jim,Yours,Li Hua“I havediscovered Wa car..was morefun thanhaving one.”

1.A.transportation B.job C.education D.title

2.A.fast B.expensive C.comfortable D.spacious

3.A.waited B.adapted C.continued D.excelled

4.A.instructing B.encouraging C.inviting D.allowing

5.A.stared atB.laughed atC.shouted atD.waved at

6.A.quietly B.bitterly C.nervously D.broadly

7.A.studied B.ignored C.imagined D.expected

8.A.impatient B.confident C.unprepared D.grateful

9.A.buy B.sell C.race D.drive

10.A.testing B.wanting C.ordering D.repairing第二节（共10小题；每小题L5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Last autumn,I wentto asmall villageand11meet somemembers of anewcommunity.They hadstarted an“eco-village12try adifferent wayof living.While13visit thestudy rooms,I foundthe contentsof their14bookshelfquite fascinating.They hadbooks onclimate change,green technology,and sustainability.They alsohad theclassicalChinese textsof Confucius,Lao Tzu,and ChuangTzu.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Gardening is a lifelongjourney oflearning.Its likefinding ahidden library,15each plantoffers somethingnew todiscover.The moretime Ispend in the garden,the moreI realizethat thesoil isnot justa place16plants togrow.Ifs alsorich earthsupporting my17person growth.For instance,I havetried growingdifferenttypes ofplants over the years.Some of my experimentssucceeded.Others taughtme abouttoughness andletting go.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空在未给提示词的空白处仅填写个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用1括号内所给词的正确形式填空Commonly18see insouthern andeastern China,sky wellsare atypical featureof traditionalhomes.They19design hundredsof yearsago tocool buildings,long beforethe inventionof air-conditioning.When thewind blowsabovea skywellhouse,it canenter theindoor spacethrough theopening.Because outdoorair is often coolerthan indoorair,the incomingbreeze20travel downthe wallsto thelower storiesand createsairflows byreplacing warmerindoor air.第二部分阅读理解共两节，38分第一节共14小题；每小题2分，共28分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该AThe UNESCOVolunteer Programmeoffers opportunitiesfor individualsto contributetoawide rangeof UNESCOprogrammes.Volunteers mayalso provideonline volunteeringservices whereassignments arecompleted viathe Internetand a homecomputer.Who canapplyTo beconsidered for the UNESCOVolunteer Programme,applicants shallmeet thefollowing requirements:•Possess thenecessary expertise,knowledge,competencies andskills.•Be at least20years old,and normallynot older than65years.There isno maximumage limitfbr onlinevolunteerassignments.•Have workingknowledge ofEnglish orFrench.•Have thelegal rightto live in the country of assignment.The durationof avolunteer assignmentis aminimum oftwo weeksup to6months,on afull-time orpart-time basis.Volunteers arenot consideredas UNESCOstaff members.There isno compensation,financial orotherwise,for volunteerservices.Arrangements andcosts fortravel toa dutystation,visas,health insurancecoverage,accommodation andlivingexpenses areunder theresponsibility ofvolunteers.How toapplyApplicants shouldfill outan applicationform includinga proposalfor contribution,objectives andexpected results.After assessingapplicants suitabilityand verifyingreferences,supervisors willinterview andevaluate potentialcandidates.Then theywill makethe finalselection decision.The supervisorwill preparea Descriptionfor VolunteerAssignment whichwill givea generaldescription of the roleandduties assignedto thevolunteer.Your applicationwill beaccessed byUNESCO supervisorsand willstay inour databasefor six months.We do notrespond toevery candidate.If selected,you will be contactedby asupervisor.If youdonotreceive anyupdate withinsixmonths,it meansthat yourapplication hasnot beensuccessful.

21.Which isa requirementto rthe UNESCOVolunteer ProgrammeapplicantsA.Having workexperience in the UKor France.B.Having accessto theInternet anda homecomputer.C.Being noolderthan65years oldfor onlineassignments.D.Being lawfullypermitted tolivein thecountryofassignment.

22.As avolunteer inthe programme,one needsto.A.promote onlineeducationB.volunteer for atleast2weeksC.reduce travelcosts toa dutystationD.consider becominga UNESCOstaff member

23.In theapplication process,one will.A.receive anupdate withinsixmonthsif theirapplication isunsuccessfulB.describe theduties theywill performinthevolunteer assignmentC.attend aninterview ifselected as a potentialcandidateD.contact staffto getnecessary informationBOneday I was unwrappinga birthdaygift frommy teenageson-a blousemore stylishthan I felt comfortablewearing.My firstthought whenI openedthe tissuepaper andsaw the blouse wasthat itwas anothercandidate tohang inthe backofmy closet.Ifeltlike the most importantperson didntcare enoughabout meto thinkabout mylikes anddislikes.“What doyou think,Mom”Jason asked,hardly waitingfor meto pullthe blouseout of the box.I thoughtit wouldlookso niceon you.He smiledat mewith anticipation.At thatmoment,I realizedJason sawme assomeone whowould beopen toreceiving andwearing somethingmoreelegant thanmy usualclothes.He wantedto giveme somethingspecial.It wasa flashof suddenrecognition.Theneverything changed.“Its beautiful/91was ableto saygenuinely as I huggedhim.“Try iton.I want to seehow itlooks,“Jason added.“I knowjust theskirt totry it with JI saidasIheaded towardsmy closet.When Ireturned withthe outfiton,Jason waswaiting.6tIt looksjust likeI thoughtit would.Ifs prettyon you,Mom JJasonsaid.I triedto stopthe tearsthat werewelling inthe comerofmyeyes.Thank you,honey.It isa beautifulblouse.I cantell youput alot ofthought intopicking itout.”Jason probablywondered whyIwasso emotionaloverthegift.It mademe thinkback on the giftsId ignored.Maybethe peoplewho gaveme thegifts sawsomething inme thatI didntsee inmyself.That openedme upto changeand growth.In theyears since,I receivedmy sonspresent.I haverarely feltdisappointed whena giftdoesnt matchmy interestsordesires.Tve startedappreciating thethoughts andefforts behindeveiy giftand accepteditwithgratitude.This changehasmade holidaysmore joyfuland deepenedmy appreciationfor familyand friends.There issurely somethingspecial aboutreceiving agift that is perfectlysuited foryou.But Ihave foundthat itis justasspecial toreceive allgifts withan openmind anda gratefulheart.

24.How didthe authorfeel inthe beginningwhen receivingthe presentfrom hersonA.Curious.B.Relieved.C.Guilty.D.Dissatisfied.

25.What mainlychanged the authors attitudetoward JasonsgiftA.The understandingof Jasonsthoughts.B.The recognitionofherown potential.C.The skirtthat matchestheblouse.D.The praisefrom Jason.

26.After reflectingon pastgifts,the authorbecame.A.careful aboutchoosing giftsB.indifferent toreceiving giftsC.joyful aboutchoosing giftsD.grateful forreceiving gifts

27.What canwe learnfrom this passageA.What suitsyou isbest foryou.B.Beauty isintheeye ofthe beholder.C.An openmind is the sourceof progress.D.Unspoken gratitudeisoftenthemostheartfelt.CWhat timeis iton the Moon Sincethe dawnofthespace age,the answerhas been:It depends.For decades,lunarmissions haveoperated on the timeofthecountry thatlaunched them.However,as differentcountries planlunar missions,the currentsystem hasbeen consideredunsustainable.The solutionisa lunar time zone.Creating a time zoneup theremay simplifythings.The mainobjective ofestablishinga universaltimekeeping systemfor the Moon isto makethe contactamong thevarious countriesmoreefficient.The discussion about how to dothatishappening asthings arestarting toget busyon andabove the lunar surface.Alunar landerfrom onecountry isset toarrive on the Moon.Another lander,from adifferent country,is expectedto landonthe SouthPole ofthe Moon.These missions,along withother possiblelunar landings,are happeningasa space agencypreparesto sendfour astronautsinto orbitaround theMoon.China completedthe constructionof itsown spacestation andpreviouslyhinted thatChinese astronautswould beon theMoon by

2030.With increasedexploration comesthe potentialformiscommunication.“These missionswill notonly beon oraround theMoon atthe sametime,but theywill oftenbe interactingas well-potentially passingcommunications fbrone another,performing jointobservations ormeeting upJ statedaspaceagency.For allthose interactionsto happensmoothly,the missionswill needto operateonastandardized time,the agencysaid.“This ideaof timekeepingon theMoon isimportant because it showsthe internationaldevelopment oftheMoonJ anexpertsaid.Precision timekeepingwas key to travelonthe Earth,and itskeytotravel betweenthe EarthandtheMoon.”A universaltimekeeping systemfor theMoon isneeded,but manydetails remainto beworked out.One ofthequestions thathas yetto be settled iswhether lunartime shouldbesetontheMoon ormatched withtheEarth.Once anew lunartime zone is established,the methodsused tocreate it will beuseful forfuture spaceexploration.Astronauts cango toMars inthenexttwo tothree decadesand willface similarhurdles thata Martiantime zonecouldaddress.

28.The authorraises thequestion underlinedin Paragraph1mainly to.A.introduce thetopic B.highlight thetermC.make acomparison D.challenge anassumption

29.What canbe inferredfrom the third paragraphA.Humans willbe busyexploring outerspace.B.It isurgent thathumans createalunartime zone.C.It isvital thathumans conductlunar explorations.D.Humans willgain greatachievements inlunar missions.

30.As for thelunartimezone,which wouldtheauthoragree withA.It hasbeen successfullyestablished.B.It mayease managingdifferent lunarmissions.C.It willmatch thetime ontheMoonwith Earths.D.It canhelp achieveenvironmental sustainability.D（）Everyone isworried about the role of artificialintelligence AI in health care.Opinion piecesdebate theability ofAIto managepatient needs.Doctors arealternately criticizingand advocatingfor howit canbe usedin their practices,andpatients arequestioning howitwillimpact theirquality ofcare andtheir bills.But thereality isthat thebig badwolf atthedoor ofthe health care industryisnt theunknown ofmachine learning-its thevery realthreat ofinnovation leadingthecharge withoutdoctors controllingthe direction.（道德的）Trust formsthe bedrockof anethical health care system,which createsan environmentthat prioritizesthe（初仓公司）well-being ofthe patientabove allelse.Bu ashealth carestartups Uattempt toreshape thedelivery ofpatientcare,major concernshave emergedregarding theprioritization ofbusiness interestsover patient outcomes.一Innovation isthe keyto promisingnew treatmentsand curesthat willultimately changethe livesof millionsbutthe lackof providerinvolvement innew healthcare businessesis puttingpatients ingrave danger.Health careis morecomplex thanany otherfield,and demandsthe higheststandards whenit comesto ethicalpractices.There isno roomfor trialand eirorwhen humanlives areontheline,nor isit acceptableto misuseprivate patientdatafor profit-driven purposes.Yet wereseeing newbusiness modelsgrow atalarming rateswithout regardfor ethicalhealthcare practices.Its this“growth atall costs“attitude thatblurs thelines betweenprofitability and patientoutcomes.Investors andexecutives areputting themselvesin positionsof powerwithout anystrategic advisingfrom anexperiencedmedical provider.The modern-day patienthas evolvedsignificantly-individuals areshowing upto appointmentshaving doneextensiveresearch,and notalways onreliable platforms.Patients mustbe mindfulof whatinformation theyare givingout andtheassociated comfortlevel ofit beingshared.Medical historycan haveunexpected resultsfor yourentire life.Could thereleaseof certaininformation impactyour family,job,or careerThe providersjob isto advocateforthepatient.Thisincludes demandingtransparency regardingdata handlingand security rules,challenging questionablemarketing claims,and ensuringbusinesses prioritizeevidence-based medicineandpatientsafety.So,we haveto makefull useofaproviders influenceand experience,ensuring theyare used to promotepatient（管理人）well-being andprotect theirinterests atevery turn.As trustedcustodians ofpatient data,healthcareprovidersbear theresponsibility ofensuring thatthe businessprioritizes privacyprotection andobeys datasecurityrules.At thesametime,startup companiesmust takesteps toensure datasecurity andpatient-centric ethicalpractices withmedicalprofessionals inadvisory anddecision-making positions.

31.What leadsto theauthors concernsabouttheroleof AI in health careA.The abilityofAIto meetpatients9needs.B.The lackof doctorsguidance inpractice.C.Doctors9criticism ofAI intheirpractices.D.Patients,complaints aboutthe qualityof theircare.

32.What doesthe underlinedword“blurs“in Paragraph4most probablymeanA.Confuses.B.Links.C.Marks.D.Balances.

33.It isimplied inthispassagethat weshould.A.limit thedevelopment ofAIinhealthcarestartupsB.encourage doctorsto beequipped withAI technologiesC.hold acritical viewtowards innovationinthehealthcareareaD.inform patientsofthethreat ofAI technologiesinhealthcare businesses

34.Which wouldbethebest titleforthepassageA.How IsInnovation Advocatingfor PatientsB.How IsInnovation InfluencingPeoples LivesC.How AreSome HealthCare StartupsPutting Patientsat RiskD.How AreSome HealthCare StartupsDeveloping AITechnologies第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑选项中有两项为多余选项College isatimeunlike anyother inyour life.35Everyone doesit differently.Most studentswho succeed in college,however;share certaincharacteristics.36College academicsinthe first termwillbeparticularly difficultbecauseitis materialthat you have neverseenbefore.Plus,you arefacing muchhigher expectations,especially sinceyou arethe oneresponsible foryour ownmotivationand success.Unlike highschool,college expectsyou tobuild youreducation fromthe bottomup,rather thanrepeatingwhatever factsa teacherfeeds you.This meansmuch morework thanyou areusedto.It isagoodidea toget involvedin clubsand events.37Because nooneisforced toparticipate.The peoplewho arethereenjoy beingthere ontheir own.Its no secret thereal drawof clubsand eventsisthesocial aspect.Youll probablymeetalotof peoplewith similarinterests.Additionally,ifs importantto maintainyour healthand manageyour finances.If youwant tosucceedincollege andlearnhowtobalance work,play,andathousand differentthings inbetween,youll needto startgetting seriousabout yourhealth.38To make a budget,makeawritten listofthemoney youllhave duringany givenmonth.Look atyour pastexpenses,and budgetout howmuch youllallow yourselftospendduring thatmonth.The expensesshouldnotexceed theamountof moneyyouhave.Moreover,you cancheck withyour schoolabout work-study opportunities.39This shouldalsogive youopportunities tostudy whileyou earna paycheck.A.College lifeis morethan justacademics.B Youdbetter avoiddelaying yourstudying.C.There isnosecretrecipe forsucceeding incollege.D.As forfinances,youll needto budgetout yourexpenses.E.You willfind ithelpful toestablish asmany friendshipsas possible.F.Youll probablyget paidto doa tasklike manningthe libraryentrance.G Collegeevents aredifferent fromthe compulsoryevents inhighschool.第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共4小题；第

40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题请在答题卡指定区域作答From youngadulthood,our beliefof whatmakes agood friendshipchanges verylittle,but ourability tomaintain one（令人心酸的）does.Ifs apoignant reality.We knowwhat itmeans tobe andhave friends.But afterwe graduatefromcollege andgo ourseparate ways,were oftenunable tofind thetime andenergy tomaintain valuablefriendships.Likeanything elsein life,if wewanttoremain friendswith someone,it requiresa littlework.According topsychologists,there arefour basicbehaviors necessarytomaintainthe bond.And theyhold truewhetherwe9re17or

70.Communication promotesthefirsttwo essentialbehaviors:openness andsupportiveness,both necessaryforacloserelationship.We mustbe willingto openup andshare ourlives withourfriends,letting themknow howwe aredoing.Similarly,we needto listento themand offersupport.Interaction isthethirdessential intending toa friendship.The specificactivity doesntmatter.The importantthing istointeract.My bestfriend,Jane,goes backto schooltoearnher mastersin socialwork.She nowdeals。