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涟源市行知高级中学年下学期高二年级期末考试试题卷2023时量120分钟总分150分第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项
1.What sportdoes the man likeA.Kayaking.B.Basketball.C.Kite surfing.
2.How muchdoes the man weighnowA.l55pounds.B.170pounds.C.l90pounds.
3.What arethe speakerstalking aboutA.Having coursesonline.B.Choosing universitycourses.C.Taking lecturesin person.
4.What is the manprobably goingto donextA.Analyze theresults.B.Clean theequipment.C.Do anexperiment.
5.Why didthe mandecide to do aphotography courseA.To relaxfrom hisstudies.B.To makehis CVstand out.C.To takegreat holidayphotos.第二节供15小题海小题
1.5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.What doesthemanthink ofusing theonline mapmakingtoolA.Its useless.B.Its difficult.C.Ifs convenient.
7.What willthe speakersdo afterclassA.Study geography.B.Talk to their teacher.C.Walk aroundthe localarea.听第7段材料，回答第
8、9题
8.Who isthemanprobablyA.An author.B.A publisher.C.A hotelclerk.
9.What willthe speakerswork outnextA.The partyvenue.B.The overallbudget.C.The guestlist.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe dogsnameA.Ben.B.Patti.C.Max.故选B【题详解】13词句猜测题根据第三段uMoreover,our environment,which hascultural influences,shapes our behavior.（止匕外，受文化影响的环境塑造了我们的行为）”以及划线词上文In asociety whereboys arediscouraged from crying,men可知，文化影响人们的行为，即如果一种社会文化不鼓励男孩子哭，那么男性就会把哭当成一think ofit as an”种奇怪的行为，故划线词表示“奇怪的，不正常的”故选C【题详解】14主旨大意题根据最后——段uGroup culturedetermines thebehavioral normsfor agroup.To be accepted as a part ofthe group,we tend to followwhat the group decides for us.Influenced by the normsor ruleslaid outby our culture,we actin accordance with them.Our culture defines peoples expectations from us.In theattempt tofulfill them,we shapeourbehavior and personality to suit our culture.Our religion,traditions,customs,all a part of our culture,play amajor roleinshaping our personalities.In a culture where children are taught to be independent early in life,they grow up to beindividualistic.In aculture whereboys and girls are not treated as equal,children maybee aggressiveand look at the（群体文化决定了群体的行opposite genderas theirenemy,or thosetreated as inferior may growup to be submissive.为规范为了被接纳为群体的一员，我们倾向于遵循群体为我们做出的决定受我们的文化制定的规范或规则的影响，我们按照它们行事我们的文化决定了人们对我们的期望为了实现这些目标，我们塑造自己的行为和个性以适应我们的文化我们的宗教、传统、习俗，都是我们文化的一部分，在塑造我们的个性方面发挥着重要作用在一种儿童从小就被教导要独立的文化中，他们长大后会变得很个人主义在男孩和女孩不被平等对待的文化中，孩子们可能会变得好斗，把异性视为敌人，或者那些被视为低人一等的人长大后可能会顺从）”可知，最后一段主要讲了文化对个性的影响故选D【题详解】15推理判断题根据第二段“How weperceive thingsis largelyaffected by our judgmentskills,preconceived notions,.（我们如何感知事物很大程度上受到我们的判断能力、先入为主的观念、态度和情绪的attitude,and emotions影响）”；第三段.（文化影响感知，感知驱动彳亍为）”“Culture affectsperception,and perceptionsdrive behavior以及最后——段u Our culturedefines peoplesexpectations fromus.In theattempt tofulfill them,we shapeour behavior（我们的文化决定了人们对我们的期望为了实现这些目标，我们塑造自己的and personalitytosuitour culture.行为和个性以适应我们的文化）”可知，文章通过举例，分别从认识、行为、性格三个具体方面谈论文化对人的影响故可推知，文章主要是通过举例展开故选A第二节（共5小题;每小题
2.5分，满分125分）・根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项You listento musicevery day.Some musichits yourhearts.Some musicmakes youfull ofjoy.16In orderto analysefunctionsof music,lefs see the benefitsit brings.Music makes you expressyour emotion.
17.This wayyour brainconveys thethoughts withoutspeaking a word.When wetry toexpress somesad emotion,you willuse softand deepmusic.18Music is an extremelyunique wayto developthe capabilityof memorising.The bestexample toprove thissentenceis thatyou caneasily learnsomething in the formof songs.The reasonbehind learninga songquickly is that your mindenjoys music.Whatever yourminds enjoy,it keepsit.Music makes you creative.Music iskey tocreativity.It helpsyou inimproving yourmind bymaking itmore artistic.No matterwhat thegreatinvention is,it requiresart.Creativity isfulfilled bymusic.19Music improvesyour finereasoning skills.During a study of children,it wasshown that if childrenare exposedto threeor moreyears ofmusical training,thesesame kids performed better.
20.They hadbetter listeningand speakingskills thanthose whohad none.The children even tested better for vocabulary and reasoning skills.A.This was the resultB.Music isan artof beautyC.Some musicmakesyoutearfulD.Music makesyou livea betterlifeE.Music makeslearning morepleasantF.You shouldchoose somekind ofmusic withpowerful beatsG.You usuallyplay themusic thatreflects yourthoughts oryour emotions【答案】
16.C
17.G
18.E
19.B
20.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了音乐所带来的好处【题详解】16根据上文（有些音乐能打动你的心有些音乐让你“Some musichits yourhearts.Some musicmakesyoufull ofjoy.充满喜悦）”可知，上文提到了音乐会让你充满喜悦，可知有喜就有悲，选项与上文内容相似、形式相同C故选项“有些音乐让你流泪”符合语境，故选c C题详解】17根据后文“This wayyour brainconveys thethoughts withoutspeaking aword.When wetry toexpress somesademotion,（这样你的大脑不用说话就能传达思想当我们试图表达一些悲伤的情绪时，you willuse softand deepmusic.你会使用柔和而深沉的音乐）”可知，本段的主旨是音乐可以表达情绪，关键词为“情绪”，故选项“你通G常演奏反映你思想或情感的音乐”符合语境，故选G题详解】38根据本段内容“Music isan extremelyunique wayto developthe capabilityof memorising.The bestexample toprovethis sentenceisthatyou caneasily learnsomething in the formof songs.The reasonbehind learninga songquickly isthat（音乐是一种非常独特的培养记忆能力的方式证yourmindenjoys music.Whatever yourminds enjoy,it keepsit.明这句话的最好例子是，你可以很容易地从歌曲的形式中学到一些东西快速学习一首歌背后的原因是你的大脑喜欢音乐无论你的大脑喜欢什么，它都会保留它）”可知，后文提到倾听音乐，让大脑感到舒适，从而会记住要学习的内容，即音乐有助于学习故选项“音乐使学习更愉快”符合语境，故选E E【题详解】19可知，本句顺承上文提到的（无“No matterwhat thegreat inventionis,it requiresart.Creativity isfulfilled bymusic.论这项伟大发明是什么，它都需要艺术）”可知，本句的内容与音乐和艺术有关，关键词为“艺术”故选B项“音乐是一种美的艺术”符合语境，故选B【题详解】20根据上文u Duringastudyofchildren,it wasshown thatif childrenare exposedto threeor moreyears ofmusical training,（在一项针对儿童的研究中，研究表明，如果孩子接受三年或三年以上的音乐these samekidsperformedbetter.训练，这些孩子的表现会更好）”以及后文“They hadbetter listeningand speakingskills thanthose who hadnone.The（他们比那些没有听力和口语的人有更好的听力和childreneventestedbetter forvocabularyandreasoningskills.口语技能孩子们甚至在词汇和推理能力方面测试得更好）”可知，本句置于两句之间，为下文的解释说明做铺垫，说明上文研究的结果故选项“这就是结果”符合语境，故选A A第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Rehan was an Americanboy,whohada toughchildhood.When hewas8,his mother21his father.After his motherleft,the familyfaced22difficulties becauseRehans father tried to raise two sons all by himself.By the7th grade,Rehans homelife hadsuffered greatlyunder thepressure.There was no breakfastevery dayjhesaid.Sometimes therewasnoelectricity at23/Despite hishard homelife.Rehan24boxing forfort.Rehan continuedto improveacademically whiletraining to be a professional boxer.However,his25was brokenwhenhe suffereda shoulderinjury in the12th grade.His hopeof being a professional26wasgone.He hurriedlyapplied toa number of collegesbut was
27.At last,he hadto workas acleaner.His colleagueswanted to28why hewas thereand wouldsuggest hego toschool.They eventuallyspoke toBates,the29of thepany,about thesmart youngman.Bates soon took Rehanunder hiswing andbrought himto BowieStateUniversity tomeet aprofessor.This professorwas so30bytheconversation withRehan that he agreed to admit Rehan.“I studied so hard.1was winning so many honors——it was31Rehan said.By theend ofhis secondyear,Rehanmade a32to go to lawschool.Then Rehantransferred toUniversity ofMaryland,where hebecame a33in
2018.Over thecourse of the34year.Rehan workedin downtownDC,while still
35.He wasacceptedto law schools at Harvard,this spring.
21.A.persuade B.ignored C.believed D.left
22.A.financial B.political C.emotional D.spiritual
23.A.school B.hospital C.home D.church
24.A.abandoned B.practised C.minded D.avoided
25.A.dream B.profession C.judgement D.life
26.A.worker B.student C.director D.player
27.A.participated B.thrown C.separated D.rejected
28.A.figure outB.talk aboutC.make upD.call on
29.A.cleaner B.professor C.owner D.partner
30.A.frightened B.impressed C.encouraged D.annoyed
31.A.different B.boring C.easy D.crazy
32.A.decision B.lie C.list D.card
33.A.lawyer B.graduate C.officer D.teacher
34.A.previous B.following C.difficult D.happy
35.A.writing B.thinking C.studying D.traveling【答案】
21.D
22.A
23.C
24.B
25.A
26.D
27.D
28.A
29.C
32.A
33.B
34.B
35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了从小父母离异，家庭经济困难，他本想成为职业拳击手，结果Rehan肩膀受伤梦想破灭，申请大学也被拒绝，不得不去当清洁工还好得到了老板的帮助，一位教授同意录Bates取最终成功毕业，还在毕业后继续学习被其他法学院录取Rehan,Rehan【题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意他岁时，母亲离开了父亲说服；忽视；218A.persuade B.ignored C.相believed信；离开根据后文可知,他岁时,母亲离开了父亲故选D.left Afterhismotherleft8D题详解】[22考查形容词词义辨析句意在他的母亲离开后，这个家庭面临经济困难，因为的父亲试图独自抚Rehan养两个儿子经济的；政治的;情绪的；精神的根据后文A.financial B.political C.emotional D.spiritualubecause Rehansfathertriedtoraisetwosonsallbyhimself.v可知，父亲要独自抚养两个儿子，所以面临经济困难故选A【题详解】考查名词词义辨析句意“有时家里没有电学校；医院；家；23A.school B.hospital C.homeD.church教堂根据上文“By the7th grade,Rehans homelife hadsuffered greatlyunder thepressure.There wasno breakfast（到了七年级，的家庭生活在压力下受到了很大的影响“每天都没有早餐，”他说）”every day,he said.Rehan可知，此处指家里的困难之一是有时候没有电故选C题详解】[24考查动词词义辨析句意尽管家庭生活艰苦，还是通过练习拳击来寻求安慰抛弃；Rehan abandonedB.practised练习；介意；避免根据后文指通过练习拳击来寻求安慰故选C.minded D.avoided“boxing forfort”RehanB【题详解】25考查名词词义辨析句意:然而，当他在年级时肩膀受伤时，他梦想破灭了梦想；12A.dream B.专业；判断；生活根据上文profession C.judgement D.life“Rehan continuedto improveacademically whiletraining（在训练成为一名职业拳击手的同时，继续在学业上取得进步）”可知，此处tobeaprofessional boxer.Rehan指成为职业拳击手的梦想故选Rehan A题详解】[26考查名词词义辨析句意他成为职业选手的希望破灭了工人；学生；管；A.worker B.student C.director iD.选手根据上文此处指成为职业拳击选手,故选player“training tobeaprofessionalboxer”D【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意他赶紧申请了几所大学，但都被拒绝了参加；扔；A.participated B.thrown C.separated分开；拒绝根据上文中表示转折，结合D.rejected“He hurriedlyapplied toa number of collegesbut was”but后文去当清洁工，可知被大学拒绝了故选D题详解】[28考查动词短语辨析句意他的同事们想弄清楚他为什么会在那里，并建议他去上学弄清楚；A.figure outB.谈论；组成；号召根据后文talk aboutC.make upD.call on“why hewas thereand wouldsuggest hegotoschool指同事对的经历好奇，想弄清楚他为什么会在那里，故选Rehan A题详解】[29考查名词词义辨析句意他们最终向公司老板贝茨谈起了这个聪明的年轻人清洁工；A.cleaner B.教授；物主；伙伴根据后文可知，贝茨professor C.owner D.partner“of thepany,about thesmart youngman”是公司的老板，故选C【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意这位教授对与的谈话印象深刻，他同意录取害怕的；Rehan Rehan A.frightenedB.impressed印象深刻的；C.encouraged受到鼓励的；D.annoyed生气的根据后文uby theconversation withRehan可知，同意录取说明这位教授对与的谈话印象深刻，故选thatheagreedtoadmitRehan”Rehan Rehan B【题详解】31考查形容词词义辨析句意:说“我赢得了这么多荣誉，真是太疯狂了不同的；Rehan A.different无聊的；容易的；疯狂的根据上文B.boring C.easy D.crazy^1studiedsohard.I waswinningsomanyhonors”可知，提到了自己所取得的成就，意在表明自己的疯狂努力故选Rehan D【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意:第二年快结束时，决定去法学院决定；谎言;清单；Rehan A.decision B.lie C.list D.card卡片根据后文指他决定去法学院上学故选“to goto lawschool”A【题详解】33考查名词词义辨析句意然后转学到马里兰大学，并于年毕业律师；毕业Rehan2018A.lawyer B.graduate生；C.officer官员；D.teacher老师根据上文^Then Rehantransferred toUniversity ofMaryland v可知，此处指在那里毕业了故选RehanB题详解】[34考查形容词词义辨析句意在接下来的一年里，在华盛顿市中心工作，同时还在学习Rehan A.以前的;接下来的;困难的；快乐的根据后文previous B.following C.difficult D.happy“Rehan workedin downtown指毕业后接下来的一年，他在华盛顿中心工作故选DC”B【题详解】35考查动词词义辨析句意在接下来的一年里，在华盛顿市中心工作，同时还在学习写；RehanA.writing B.思考；学习；旅行根据下文thinking C.studying D.traveling“He wasaccepted tolawschoolsatHarvard,this今年春天，他被哈佛法学院录取了”可知，在工作的同时，还在学习，最后被哈佛法学院录取spring.Rehan了故选C第二节共10小题;每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1ChatGPT waslaunched lessthan halfa yearago,shocking thoughit mayseem.Its hard36scroll througha newswebsiteand notsee“ChatGPT“somewhere.Despite its37popular,remarkably fewpeople cantell youwhat theGPT”in ChatGPTstands fbroff the top of their heads:its GenerativePretrained Transformer.”More technically38speak,its alarge languagemodelbased chatbot,meaning itsfed unbelievableamounts oftextbaseddata-such asbooks,news articles,and webpages,from whichit learnshow toconstruct sentences.It can39use for all kindsof purposes,such aswriting putercode,serving40a virtualassistant chatbot,content generation,andeven writingnews articles.Although ChatGPT brings much convenience to our lifethere41be somefears thatChatGpt isbeingtoo intelligent.It iscausing citizensand businessleaders tobe much42cautious aboutitsapplications and the threat43it maypose tojobs,industries andour currentway oflife thanthey wereabout itsnongenerativepredecessor.In44word,ChatGPT isjust apowerful tool.It isour responsibilityto train the tooltobeeffective,to integrateitinto workflowsand processesthat weneed toachieve ourgoals45to considerthe needsofourcustomers.【答案】
36.to scroll
37.popularity
38.speaking
39.be used
40.as
41.are
42.more cautious
43.that##which【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了什么是的功能以及人们的担忧ChatGPT,ChatGPT【题详解】36考查非谓语动词句意浏览新闻网站时,很难不看到字样此处为句型“ChatGPT”it beadj.to do不定式为真正主语,作形式主语故填sth.,it toscroll【题详解】37考查名词句意尽管它很受欢迎，但很少有人能告诉你中的代表什么它是“生成预训练的ChatGPT“GPT”变压器”作介词的宾语，应用名词不可数故填popularity,popularity题详解】[38考查非谓语动词句意从技术上讲，它是一个基于语言模型的大型聊天机器人，这意味着它输入了数量惊人的基于文本的数据一一比如书籍、新闻文章和网页，它从中学习如何构建句子表示“从技术上讲”短语为故填technically speaking□speakingo【题详解】39考查语态句意它可以用于各种目的，例如编写计算机代码，充当虚拟助理聊天机器人，生成内容，甚至编写新闻文章主语与谓语构成被动关系，且后跟动词原形故填can beused【题详解】40考查介词句意它可以用于各种目的，例如编写计算机代码，充当虚拟助理聊天机器人，生成内容，甚至编写新闻文章短语表示“充当，担任故填serve asas【题详解】41考查主谓一致句意:虽然给我们的生活带来了很多便利，但也有人担心会变得过于智能ChatGPT ChatGPT根据上文可知为一般现在时，主语为谓语用复数故填ChatGPTbringsmuchconveniencetoourlife somefears,are【题详解】42考查比较级句意这使得公民和商界领袖对其应用以及它可能对工作、行业和我们当前的生活方式造成的威胁，比对其非生成式前身更加谨慎根据上文以及句意“更加谨慎”可知应用比较级，在前面力口much more故填more cautiouso题详解】[43考查定语从句句意这使得公民和商界领袖对其应用以及它可能对工作、行业和我们当前的生活方式造成的威胁，比对其非生成式前身更加谨慎定语从句修饰先行词在从句作宾语，指物，故填threat,that/whicho【题详解】考查冠词句意总之，只是一个强大的工具短语表示“总之”故填44ChatGPT in aworda【题详解】45考查连词句意这是我们的责任，培训工具是有效的，将其集成到工作流程和过程中，我们需要实现我们的目标，并考虑我们的客户的需求结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，应用连词故填and and第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）据调查，近年来，越来越多的中学生近视，如何保护眼睛和预防近视已经成了一个社会广泛关注的问题请
46.你根据以下要点写一篇演讲稿.近视的原因；
1.如何保护视力；
2.呼吁大家保护视力；3注意开头已为你写好，不计入字数
1.字数不少于字
2.80Good morning,ladies andgentlemen,its myhonor tobe hereto talkabout shortsightedness.【答案】范文勿Good morning,ladies andgent/emen,its2honor tobe hereto talkabout shortsightedness.As weall know,an increasingnumberofstudents areshortsighted,which hasbee anationwide concern.There aremanyfactors contributingto yourshortsightedness,like readinginapoorlighted environment,spending toomuch timeonyour screen.Then,how to protect your eyes First,I suggestyou shouldhave aneye testevery year.If you are alreadyshortsighted,wearing glassesisthesafest wayto protectyour eyesfrom furtherinjuries.Besides,youd bettereat moreeggs,carrots anddarkgreen leafyvegetables,which aregood forour eyes.Whafs more,get enoughsleep toensure youreyescan geta goodrest.Dont fbcuson yourputer screenfbr along time.Take frequentbreaks to give your eyes arest.T hopethat allof youcan swinginto actionto protectyour eyes.Love your eyes,love yourself!【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文要求考生写一篇演讲稿，说明中学生近视问题【详解】.词汇积累1问题因素concern-issue factor-*^element集中focus on^concentrate on止匕夕卜besides—in addition.句式拓展2同义句转换原句拓展句Besides,youd bettereat moreeggs,carrots anddarkgreen leafyvegetables,which aregood foroureyes.Besides,it isbetterforyou toeat moreeggs,carrots anddarkgreen leafyvegetables,which aregood foroureyes.【点睛】［高分句型］1As weall know,an increasingnumberofstudents areshortsighted,which hasbee anationwide（运用了引导非限制性定语从句）concern.which［高分句型（运用了引导宾语从句）2JI hopethat allof youcan swinginto actiontoprotectyoureyes.that第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文
47.In1989,fresh out of highschool,I hadthe difficulttask ofchoosing acareer pathbefore collegestarted inthree（选择）months.In thosedays inPakistan,there werelimited optionsbeing adoctor oran engineer,or enteringthefinancial worldafter gettinga businessdegree.I wasntinterested inengineering,so I was leftwith medicineor business.Icouldnt decide.My uncle,an influentialperson in the family,suggested thatI doa workplacement toexperience itfor a month inaninternational panyfollowed byamonthinahospital.After that,I couldmake adecision.It seemedlike abrilliant idea.I wasaccepted for a monthsplacement at a foreignbank inKarachi.I gota feelfor howtheworld offinance functioned,made newfriends,and generallyenjoyed the mostly easygoingwork surroundings.The monthpassed rapidly,and soonI beganworking ata leadinghospital inKarachi.The experiencecouldnt have（紧张的）（been moredifferent.The hospitalhad anintense environment.The daysstarted earlyat7am,pared to9am）at thebank,and wereheavy withendless duties.And thenight calls!This wascrazy,working allday,through thenight,and againthe nextday.（氛围）,I beganthinking aboutmy twoexperiences.The bankhad offereda morerelaxing atmospherebetterworking hoursand lessstress.The hospitalwas fullof excitementand unpredictability,but thestudying andtraining wasdifficult.It seemedthat the business optionwas goingto winout.Near theend ofmy monthat thehospital,I wasdriving homeafter anespecially busynight call.In frontof me
11.What isbrokenA.The microwave.B.The fridge.C.The coffeemachine.
12.Which roomis untidyA.The kitchen.B.The livingroom.C.The diningroom.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.How didthe womansparents feelabout herinterest ingardeningA.Anxious.B.Proud.C.Surprised.
14.When didthe womanstart writingher bookA.When shetook upgardening.B.When sheworked parttime.C.When shewon aprize forwriting.
15.What makesthe womansbook specialA.Accurate information.B.Detailed research.C.Entertaining interviews.
16.Why isthe womanunsure whetherto appearon televisionA.It maymake herfamous.B.Her publishermay disapprove.C.She wouldhave lesstime forwriting.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Who isthe careers fair mainlyaimed atA.Recent collegegraduates.B.The longtermunemployed.C.People lookingfor acareer change.
18.What canvisitors doafter thetalksA.Arrange ajob interview.B.Attend practicalmeetings.C.Hand outtheir CVsto employers,
19.When doesthe careersfair beginA.On January5th.B.On January6th.C.On January10th.
20.What dowe knowabout thecareersfairat8pmA.It startsto getbusy.B.All visitorsmust leave.C.No morevisitors canenter.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）wasapublic bus,with college students sittingon thetop.As thedriver weaved（穿梭）through traffic,I couldsee the boys shakingfrom sideto side.注意续写词数应为左右；L150,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答2Suddenly,a boyfell offthe backof the bus.The nextday,when Iwent tohospital tosee theboy,all hisfamily gotup,with gratefulsmiles ontheir faces.【答案】参考范文Suddenly,a boyfell offthe backof thebus.He hitthe roadface downand rolledover.He laymotionless inthe middleof the road asthebus drove away quickly.The carsdirectly behindthebusbraked toavoid theboy,but nonestopped.Iknew thatif theboy was bleeding into his brain,he woulddie soon.I stoppedmy car.I liftedhis unconsciousbody into mycar withthe helpof somepassersby,and thenraced backto thehospital.Since Iwasnt allowedinto theoperation room,Idrove home.The nextday,when Iwent tohospital toseetheboy,all hisfamily gotup,with gratefulsmiles ontheir faces.Themother heldmy handsand startedweeping.Son,you arean angel/9she repeatedover andover again.After fortingher,Iwent overto theboy.He managedto smileand squeezedmy hand.No wordswere spokenbetween us—none wereneeded.I spentthe rest of theday ina stateof excitement,themostfabulous moodI hadever experienced.I knewwhat Iwanted todofor therestofmy life.【解析】【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者高中毕业后面临职业道路选择，在医学和商业之间犹豫，作者无法决定作者的叔叔建议作者在国际公司待一个月，然后在医院待一个月，之后做出决定在医院的一个月快结束时，作者在开车回家的路上看到一辆在车流中穿行的公共汽车，学生们在车上晃来晃去【详解】.段落续写1
①由第一段首句内容“突然，一个男孩从公共汽车后面掉了下来”可知，第一段可描写男孩摔倒在路上，作者在路人的帮助下，将他抬上车，送至医院，然后作者开车回家
②由第二段首句内容“第二天，当我去医院看望这个男孩时，他的家人都站了起来，脸上挂着感激的笑容”可知，第二段可描写男孩的母亲表达感激，作者感觉兴奋，并知道以后自己想要做什么.续写线索男孩掉下公共汽车一一作者停车送男孩去医院一一作者开车回家一一作者去探望男孩一一男2孩的家人表达感激一一作者感觉兴奋一一作者确定以后想做什么.词汇激活3行为类
①停下来stop/etoa halt
②赶回race back/rush back/return ina huiry
③经历experience/go through/undergo情绪类
①兴奋excitement/thrill
②绝妙的fabulous/wonderful【点睛】【高分句型（运用了弓11He laymotionless inthe middleof theroadasthebusdroveawayquickly.as I导的时间状语从句）【高分句型（运用了引导的宾语从句，2]I knewthatiftheboywasbleedingintohisbrain,he woulddie soon.that引导的条件状语从句）if第一节（共15小题海小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）ANOTICEDear parents/students,（麻疹风疹疫苗），All thosestudents whohave registeredfor theMeaslesRubella Vaccineplease notethat theschoolis organizingthe freeVaccination Campon Tuesday.Therefore,youarerequested totake noteof thedetails asgivenbelow:
1.Entry andExit forparents willbe fromGate No.6of theMain Building:Only oneparent maycollect theirchild.
2.The parentis requestedto reportwith aPick Up Card“at the given time and waitinthePrayer Halluntil thevaccine is received.（预防接种）
3.It isa mustfor studentsto collecttheir vaccinationcard soon after inoculationfrom RoomNo.116:Arrangements willbe asfollows:Class DepartureVaccinationTime（）es Time91010:00a.m.10:40a.m.11:30a.m.810:40a.m.11:20a.m.11:45a.m.711:20a.m.11:40a.m.12:30p.m.11:40a.m.12:00612:50p.m.p.m.Notes:•Students whodidnt registermust showtheir VaccinationCertificate,or medicalproof of being unsuitablefbrvaccination,and havenormal classesuntil departuretime.•Students whotake thevaccine haveto bringtheir schoolidentity card.Finally,I wouldlike torequest youkeep theabovementioned pointsin mindand amlooking forwardto yourwholeheartedcooperation andsupport.Regards,Loveleen Saigal,Principal
1.Where shouldparents waitfor theirchildrenA.At GateNo.
6.B.In RoomNo.
116.C.In theclassroom.D.In thePrayer Hall.
2.Which classis probablyreceiving thevaccine at11:30a.m.A.Class
6.B.Class
7.C.Class
8.D.Class
9.
3.What shouldstudents takewhen theygo for the vaccinationA.Their schoolidentity card.B.Their VaccinationCertificate.C.A Pick UpCard.D.Medical proof.【答案】l.D
2.B
3.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文文章主要介绍了学生打麻疹风疹疫苗需要注意的事项题详解】[1细节理解题由文章标号2部分中uThe parentis requestedto reportwith a“PickUpCard at thegiventimeandwait.（要求家长在指定时间持接诊卡报至，并在等候，inthePrayer Halluntil thevaccineisreceived UPrayer Hall直到接种疫苗）”可知，家长需要在等候故选Prayer HallD【题详解】2细节理解题由文章表格的第二行（（班））、理（上午上午）”可知，“77“11:a.m.11:40a.m.11:20U:407班可能在上午接种疫苗故选11:30B【题详解】3细节理解题由表格下面的部分中（接Notes“Students whotake thevaccine haveto bringtheir schoolidentity card.种疫苗的学生必须携带学生证）”可知，学生接种疫苗时应该带学生证故选ABAs acollegestudentin Boston,I formedthe habitof buyingused books.I enjoythe hunt,the goodprice andtheunrecognized treasures.I findold textbooks,exbestsellers,and books on subjectsIve neverheard ofbut nowI mustlearnall about.I dontsearch forrare books,first editions,or leatherboundeditions butbooks thatare worthreading.Rereading,for me,isapleasure duringretirement.The theaterandtheconcert hallbee lessappealing tome,alongwith crowds.Staying aloneand readingbooks havebee extremelyimportant tome.Literature needsthe fleshofexperience tohave itsfull effect.Different books offer me insights and ways of expressing that stuck inmy mindasgrains ofsand inan oyster—now shinelike pearls.My tastein booksimproves withage.While packingforamove,which occursat intervalsof fiveto sevenyears,I clearmy shelvesand pickmy books.Iabandon a few,later regretmy decisions,and lookfor themagain.Several yearsago,I gotrid ofbooks relatedtomyjob-architecture.Some weredesign guides,reference books,product catalogs,and thingsthat wentoutofdate.Some werehistoricalor centeredonaperiod oran architect.These hadgiven memany hoursof pleasure.Will Iever open their coversagainCertainly.I heldonto the redbulk ofSir BanisterFletchers AHistory ofArchitecture andbooksonParis,Rome,and Boston.I gaveaway drafting equipment andinstruments.I threwout rollsand rollsof paper,and olddrawings ofprojectspleted longago,some ofwhich hadeven beendamaged.This time,I stayput ina cottagethat suitsmy statusand Ivemovedon inspirit No doubt I will acquire more used books and throw away more books as passions grow and fade,likefeathers changing withthe seasons.
4.What doesthe authorconsider mostimportant whenchoosing used booksA.Their appealingcovers.B.Their reasonableprices.C.Their collectionvalue.D.Their excellentcontent.
5.What doesthe authorrealize ashe growsolderA.He hasa deeperunderstanding ofreading.B.His attitude towards workchanges.C.His municationskills improve.D.He hasa smallcircle offriends.
6.Why doesthe authormention bookson architectureA.To showsome booksare worthrereading.B.To explainhis lovefor architecture.C.To suggestwe avoidmaking poordecisions.D.To remendSir BanisterFletchers books.
7.What canwe learnabout theauthor from the lastparagraphA.He decidesto stopthrowing awayused books.B.He willread morebooks thatsuit hisinterests.C.He willenlarge hiscollection ofusedbooks.D.He isbad atusing advanceddraftingequipment.【答案】
4.D
5.A
6.A
7.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文本文作者主要从购买二手书的经历、重新阅读的意义和不断更新自己的读物等几个方面说明阅读的重要性和意义【题详解】4细节理解题根据第一段I dontsearch fbrrare books,first editions,or leatherboundeditions butbooks thatare worth.（我不寻找珍本、初版或皮装帧的书，而是寻找值得一读的书）”可知，作者只寻找值得阅reading读的书，也就是说作者最看重的是书精彩的内容故选D【5题详解】细节理解题根据第二段u Differentbooksoffermeinsightsandwaysofexpressingthatstuckin mymindas（不同的书给了我不同的见grains ofsand inan oyster-now shinelike pearls.My tastein booksimproves withage.解和表达方式，那些在我脑海里就像牡蛎里的沙粒一样的东西，现在却像珍珠一样闪闪发光我对书的品味随着年龄的增长而提高）”可知，随着年龄的增大，作者对读书有了更深的理解故选A【题详解】推理判断题根据第三段.（我6“I abandonafew,later regretmy decisions,and lookfor themagain放弃了一些,后来后悔我的决定，并再次寻找他们）”以及“These hadgiven memany hoursof pleasure.Will Iever.（这些给了我许多小时的快乐我还会再打开他们的封面吗？当然会）”可推opentheircovers againCertainly知,作者提到建筑书籍的目的是想用亲身经历说明这些书值得再次阅读故选Ao【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段7NodoubtIwillacquiremoreusedbooksandthrowawaymorebooksas（毫无疑问，随着激情的生长和消退，就像羽毛随着passionsgrowandfade,like featherschangingwiththeseasons.季节的变化而变化一样，我会买更多的旧书，也会扔掉更多的书）”可知，作者将读更多符合他兴趣的书故选BoCigarettes arentjust harmfulwhen they9re beingsmoked.Even whencigarette endsgo outand arecold,newresearch has found they continue togive off harmful chemicals inthe air.In thefirst24hours alone,scientists saya used（尼古丁）cigarette endwill produce14percent of the nicotinethat anactively burningcigarette wouldproduce.While mostof these chemicals arereleased withina dayof beingput out,an analysisforthe United States Food and（）Drug Administration FDA found the level of nicotine fell by just50%five dayslater.“Iwasabsolutely surprised/9said environmentalengineer DustinPoppendieck fromthe UnitedStates National（）Institute ofStandards andTechnology NIST.“The numbersare significantand couldhave importantimpacts whencigarette ends aredealt with indoors orin cars.While muchattention hasbeen paidto thehealth influenceof firsthand,second handand nowthird handsmoking,it isnot thecase whenit esto theactual cigaretteend of the matter.（排放）To measureemissions fromthis forgottenthing,Poppendieck andhis teamplaced2,100cigarettes thatwererecently put out insidea specialroom.Once the ends weresealed away,the teammeasured eightchemicals monlyproducedby cigarettes,four ofwhich theFDA havetheir eyeon forbeing harmfulor potentiallyso.After settingthe roomstemperature,the researcherstested howemissions changedunder certainconditions.When theair temperatureof theroom washigher,for instance,they noticedtheends produced thesechemicals at higher（烟灰缸）rates.This findingmight discourage those who want to leave ashtrays out for days ata time,especially intheheat.
8.What dothe researcherssay aboutcigarette endsAThey containlittle nicotine.B.They produceno nicotinefive dayslater.C.They give off nicotinefor days.D.They createas muchnicotine asburning cigarettes.
9.What doPoppendieck,s wordssuggestA.Firsthand smokingdoes mostharm.B.The findingsare withinhis expectation.C.Cigarettes shouldbe dealtwithindoors.D.Health influenceof cigarette ends isignored.
10.Which wordbest describesthe authorsattitudetonot cleaningashtrays fbrdaysA.Unclear.B.Disapproving.C.Unconcerned.D.Puzzled.
11.What canwe learnfromthetextA.Used cigaretteends releaseharmful chemicalsB.Cigarettes areless harmfulwhile beingsmokedC.People paymore attentionto thehealth influenceoftheused cigaretteends.D.Cigarette endsproduce lesschemicals inthe heat【答案】
8.C
9.D
10.B
11.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文研究发现，香烟不仅在燃烧时有害，甚至在彻底熄灭后烟蒂依然会释放有害化学物质【题详解】8细节理解题根据第——段第二句Even whencigaretteendsgo outand arecold,new research hasfound theycontinue.（新的研究发现，即使烟头熄灭并变冷，它们仍会在空气中释togiveoffharmful chemicalsintheair放有害化学物质）”及第二段“While mostof thesechemicals arereleased withina dayofbeingputout,an analysisfor（）（美theUnitedStatesFoodand DrugAdministrationFDAfoundthelevelofnicotinefellbyjust50%five dayslater.国食品和药物管理局的一项分析发现，虽然这些化学物质大部分在排放后的一天内被释放出来，但五天后尼古丁的含量只下降了）可知，烟蒂熄灭后，几天之内仍然会释放尼古丁故选50%”C【题详解】9细节理解题根据文章第三段中所说的Poppendieck“While muchattention hasbeen paidtothehealth influenceof.firsthand,secondhand andnow thirdhandsmoking,it isnot thecase whenit estotheactual cigaretteend ofthe matter（人们很关注吸一手烟、二手烟以及现在的三手烟对健康的影响，但当涉及到烟蒂的影响时，情况却并非如此）”可知，人们不像关注一手烟、二手烟和三手烟对健康的影响那样关注烟蒂对健康的影响，即它对健康的影响被忽视了故选D【题详解】10推理判断题根据文章最后一段中的“When theair temperatureoftheroom washigher,for instance,they noticedthe（例如，当房间的空气温度较高时，他们注意到这些烟蒂会以更快endsproducedthesechemicalsathigherrates.的速度产生这些化学物质）”可知，温度高时，烟蒂释放有害的化学物质的速度更快再根据“This findingmight（烟灰缸）（这一发现可能会discouragethosewhowanttoleaveashtraysoutfordaysatatime,especially inthe heat.让那些想把烟灰缸放在外面好几天的人打消念头，尤其是在炎热的天气里）”可知，作者并不认同好几天不清理烟灰缸的做法故选B【题详解】11推理判断题这是一篇说明文，根据全文，特别是文章第一段“Even whencigaretteendsgo outand arecold,new.（新的研究发现，即使烟头熄灭并变冷，researchhasfoundtheycontinue togiveoffharmfulchemicalsintheair它们仍会在空气中释放有害化学物质）”可知，选项（吸完的C UsedCigarette EndsRelease HarmfulChemicals烟蒂会释放有害的化学物质）”是可以通过这篇文章知道的内容故选ADCulture isthe invisiblebond whichties peopletogether.The art,literature,language,and religionof amunityrepresent itsculture.The importanceof culturelies inits closeassociation withthe waysof thinkingand living.Differences incultures haveled toa diversityinthepeople fromdifferent partsoftheworld.How weperceive thingsis largelyaffected byour judgmentskills,preconceived notions,attitude,and emotions.These factorsare closelylinked withourculture.In perceivingsomething asgood orbad,our biasesplay arole andsodoes ourway ofthinking.People whobelong tocultures thatpromote individualismtend tolookatonly the main aspectsof a situation,while thoseof aculture that promotes collectivismtend toconsider eventhe minordetails.People ofEasterncultures perceivesuccess asbeingacollective effort,while thoseoftheAmericanculture perceiveitasthe fruitof individual effort.Culture affectsperception,and perceptionsdrive behavior.Thus,the culturewe belong to hasa directimpact onourbehavior.Moreover,our environment,which hascultural influences,shapes ourbehavior.In asociety whereboys arediscouragedfromcrying,men thinkof itas anodd gesture.Group culturedetermines thebehavioral normsforagroup.To beaccepted asapartofthegroup,we tend to followwhatthegroupdecidesforus.Influenced bythe normsor ruleslaid outbyourculture,we actin accordancewith them.Ourculturedefinespeoplesexpectationsfromus.In theattempt tofulfill them,we shapeourbehaviorandpersonalitytosuit ourculture.Our religion,traditions,customs,all apartofourculture,play amajor rolein shapingourpersonalities.Ina culturewherechildrenaretaughttobeindependentearlyinlife,they growup tobe individualistic.In aculture whereboysandgirlsarenottreatedasequal,children maybee aggressiveand lookattheopposite genderas theirenemy,or thosetreatedasinferiormaygrowuptobesubmissive.
12.What dopeople tendtodoif theybelong toaculture thatpromotes collectivismA.Ignore allunimportant aspects.B.Think aboutas manydetails aspossible.C.View successasaresult ofindividualeffort.D.Blame theirown failureon others.A.Harmless.B.Acceptable.C.Strange.D.Interesting.
13.What doesthe underlinedword“odd”in Paragraph3meanA.The waysof educatingchildren.B.The diversityof personalities.
14.What doesthe lastparagraph mainlytalk aboutC.The behavioralnorms ofa certaingroup.D.The influenceof cultureon personalities.A.By providingexamples.B.By makingparisons.
15.How isthe passagemainly developedC.By followingthe orderof time.D.By followingthe orderof importance.【答案】
12.B
13.C
14.D
15.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文文章说明了文化是把人们联系在一起的无形纽带，并分别从认识、行为、性格三个具体方面谈论文化对人的影响【12题详解】乡田节壬里解题根据第二段uPeople whobelongtocultures thatpromote individualismtendtolookat onlythemainaspects ofa situation,while thoseofaculturethatpromotescollectivismtendtoconsider eventhe minor.（属于提倡个人主义文化的人往往只关注情况的主要方面，而那些提倡集体主义文化的人则倾向于考details虑甚至是次要的细节）”可知，在推崇或倡导集体主义的文化中，人们考虑问题时会涉及非常细微的方面。
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