英语3人版新课件同步练习及解析unit4

英语3人版新课件同步练习及解析（unit4）（精品）必修三Unit4Astronomy:the scienceof thestars单元综合巩固练习

1.单词拼写一根据句意和首字母完成句子.

1.IL doesn，.lik.t.b.v.instead,h.prefer,t.solv.th.proble.i.peace.

2.Th.new.s.quickl.al.ove.th.country.

3.Ba.habit,shoul.alway.b.p.i.ou.dail.life.

4.Whethe.yo.ca.succee.i.th.competitio.d.o.whethe.yo.hav.full,prepa re.fo.it.

5.Th.rive.i.s.pollute.tha.ever.da.w.ca.se..Io.o.thing,f.o.th.water*

6.Yo.ca.se.f ishe.swimmin.o.th..（水面・o.th.rive,becaus.i.i.to.warm.

7.Th.dog.ca.b.traine.t.detec.th..（存在・o.explosives.

8.,（全球曰勺・warmin.ha.becom..bi.problem.

9.A.w.al.know,smokin.i.（有害日勺・t.ou.health.IL用所选单词或短语的适当形式填空prevent・・・fronr・・stare attell thetruth beknown forbyaccidentrather thandepend onin timenow thatbe differentfrom

1..hi.an.the.tr.t.cop.wha.h.does.

2.Law.hav.bee.passe,t..factorie..pourin.wast.wate.int.th.rivers.

3.Shakespear..a..grea.write..hi.excellen.plays.

4.IL foun.th.plac.wher.hi.brothe.ha.hidde.th.treasur..

5...won.g.t.th.cinem.wit.him.

6.I.yo.kee.on.you

1.succee..

7.,everybod.i.here.w.ca.begi.th.meeting.

8.Ou.succes..whethe.everyon.work.har.o.not.

9..rid.o..crowde.bus.h.alway.prefer,t.rid..bike.

10.Th.pronunciatio.i.Englan..th.on.i.America.HL单项选择

1.一Ho.ofte.d.yo.g.t.th.theatr...—,Bu.usuall.one..month.A.Al.depend..B.I.depends C.I.depend.on..D.Al.depend,on

2.Th.new.tha.th.los.chil.wa.foun.quickl..throug.th.whol.village.A.wa.spread...B.wer.spreadin.C.sprea....D.ha.bee.sprea.

3.Hundred,o.fan.wer..whe.the.hear.thei.ido.couldn,.come.A.disappointin...B.disappointe..C.disappoin....D.disappointment

4.Measure,shoul.b.take.t._____.thos.peopl.afte.th.disaster.A.brea.ou....B.chee.on C.brea.up...D.chee.up

5.t.m.yo.hav.mad..mistake...A.Tha.appears,a.i.B.I.i.appeared,that C.I.appeared,tha.D.I.appears,that

6.Thos.paper-makin.factorie.mus.b.close,i.orde.t.preven.th.wate.o.th.rive.A.polluting....B.fro.polluting C.bein.polluted.D.pollutedA.Eve.if...B.A.though C.Eve.after...D.No.that

7.・I.wel.again..ca.g.o.wit.m.work.

8.Th.chemistr.la.i.ou.schoo.i..a.th.physic,lab.A.twic.a.bi...B.bi.a.twic.C.a.bi.twic..D.twic.a.bigger

9..anyon.shoul.wan.t.kil.he.wa.unbelievable.A.Whethe...B.That..C.What.D.If

11.・ha.helpe.t.sav.th.drown in.gir.i.wort,praising.A.Who...B.Th.on.C.Anyon....D.Whoever

12.Ou.teacher,don.allo..time.nothing.A.t.waste；t.do B.wasting；t.do C.t.waste；doing D.wasting；doing

13.I.fact,bu.he.t.m.abou.that.h..i.be.al.th.morn in.withou.doin.anything,..A.lied；lied...B.lay；lay C.lied；lay.D.lay；lied

14.Al.th.employee.excep.th.manage..t.wor.onlin.a.home.A.encourage....B.encourag.C.ar.encourage..D.i.encourage.

18.Wit.littl.schooling,h.couldn’.teach.littl.children.A.such.s....B.so.sue....C.such.sue....D.so.so

19.surprised memost wasMary spokeChinese justlike anativespeaker.A.That.what..B.Which,that C.What,that・・D.That.that

20.The pricefor thishouse istoo.A.expensiv...B.dear....C.high・・D.cheap语法专项练习一名词性从句

1.用正确的连接词完成下列句子

1.1,th.univers.i.lik.ha.attracte.Stephe.Hawkin.al.hi.life.

2.is clearand simpleabout the universe hasalways seemedtoo difficultfor usto answer.

3._____the universeexists theway itdoes isa majorquestion toall thosewhohave lookedat starslike Hawking.

4.has developedover twothousand yearsof observationhas tobe greatlyrevised.

1.in theuniverse welive isnot thecentre,but oneof thenine planetsorbiting thesun,whichis justone ofmillionsof starsin ourown MilkyWay galaxy.

6.we understandtheuniverseis thetime whenwe humanbeings willhave answeredall thequestions.

7.we canhave acomplete pictureof theuniverse dependson learningto understandwhat wesee.

8.Hawking wantsto tellus inthis textis thatwe shouldstudy theuniverse,and understandit.II.单项选择

1.I.i.quit,obviou..w.mus.appl.othe.method,o.settlin.th.problem.A.whether B.what C.how D.that

2.I.i.____.h.ofte.fail.i.exam..make.hi.parent,worrie.abou.him.A.what,that B.that,what C.that.that D./.that

3.,h.sai.a.th.meetin.astonishe.everybod.present.A.What B.That C.Th.fact D.Th.matte.

4.,fashio.differ,fro.countr.t.countr.ma.reflec.th.cultura.difference.fro.o n.aspect.A.What B.That C.Thi.D.How

5.breaksthe lawswill bepunished.A.N.matte,who B.Whoever C.Who D.Thos.who

6.In somecountries,are calledupublic schools”are notownedby thepublic.A.which B.as C.what D.that

7.It.prett.wel.understoo..contro.th.flo.o.carbo,dioxid.i.an.ou.th.atmosp her.today.A.that B.when C.what D.how

8..mad.th.schoo.prou.was.mor.tha.

90.o.th.student,ha.bee.admitte.t.ke.universities.A.What,because B.Wha..that C.Tha..wha...D.Tha..because

1.Why doairplanes takelonger to fly westthan eastIt can takefive hours to gowest-east fromNew York（NY）to Londonbut sevenhourstotravel east-westfrom London to NY.The reasonfor thedifference isan atmosphericphenomenon knownas the jet（喷射）stream.The jetstream isa veryhigh altitudewind whichalways blows from the west to the eastacross the Atlantic.The planesmoving ata constantair speedthus gofaster in thewest-east directionwhen they are moving withthe windthan inthe oppositedirection.

2.What wouldhappen ifthe gravityon Earthwas suddenlyturned offSupposin.w.coul.magicall.tur.of.gravity.Woul.building,an.othe.structures（建筑物.floa.away Wha.happene.woul.depen.o.ho.strongl.th.thing.wer.attache,t.th.Earth.Th.Eart.i.movin.a.quit,,speed,movin.a.ove..thousan.mile.pe.hour.I.yo.tur.somethin,aroun.you.hea.o..string终田绳）,i.goe.aroun.i..circl.unti.yo.Ie.g.o.th.string.The.i.flie.of.i..straigh.line.“Switchin.off.gravit.woul.b.lik.lettin.g.o.th.string.Thing,no.attache,t.th.Eart.woul.fl.of.i..straigh.line.Peopl.i.building,woul.suddenl.shoo,upward,a..grea.spee.unti.the.hi.th.ce iling.Mos.thing,outsid.woul.fl.of.int.space.Supposing wecould magicallyturn offgravity.Would buildings and other structures（建筑物）floataway Whathappened woulddepend onhow stronglythe thingswere attached to the Earth.The Earthis movingatquite aspeed,moving atover athousand milesper hour.If youturn something around your head ona string（细绳），it goesaround in a circleuntil youlet goof thestring.Then itflies offin astraight line.uSwitching off”gravity wouldbe likeletting goof thestring.Things notattached to the Earthwould flyoffin astraight line.People inbuildings wouldsuddenly shootupwards ata greatspeed untilthey hittheceiling.Most thingsoutside wouldfly offinto space.Supposing wecould magicallyturn offgravity.Would buildingsand otherstructures（建筑物）floataway Whathappened woulddepend onhow stronglythe thingswere attached to the Earth.The Earthis movingatquite aspeed,moving atover athousand milesper hour.If youturn somethingaround yourhead ona string（细绳），it goesaround in a circleuntil youlet goof thestring.Then itflies offin astraight line.Switching off”gravity wouldbe likeletting goof thestring.Things notattachedto theEarthwould flyoffin astraight line.People inbuildings wouldsuddenly shootupwards ata greatspeed untilthey hittheceiling.Most thingsoutside wouldfly offinto space.Supposing wecould magicallyturn offgravity.Would buildingsand otherstructures（建筑物）floataway Whathappened woulddepend onhow stronglythe thingswere attachedtotheEarth.The Earthis movingatquite aspeed,moving atover athousand milesper hour.If youturn somethingaround yourhead ona string（细绳），it goesaround ina circleuntil youlet goof thestring.Then itflies offinastraight line.Switching off”gravity wouldbe likeletting goof thestring.Things notattachedtotheEarthwould flyoffinastraight line.People inbuildings wouldsuddenly shootupwards ata greatspeed untilthey hittheceiling.Most thingsoutside wouldfly offinto space.

60.What informationcan weget fromthe firstpassageA.It isthejetstream thataffects howfast airplanesfly.B.Planes goslower whentheyaremovingwiththe wind.C.It takesmore timeto flyfrom NYto Londonthan fromLondontoNY.D.The jetstream alwaysblowsfromthe easttothewest acrosstheAtlantic.

61.The word“shoot”underlined inthe2nd passageprobably means”.A.send forB.move quicklyC.come outD.grow quickly

62.Itcanbe inferredthat withoutgravity____________.A.buildingsandotherstructureswould floatawayB.trees andbuildings would not soeasily fly offC.somethingaroundyourheadwouldnotfloat awayD.everything outsidebuildings wouldflyoffinto space

63.Where canwe mostprobably readthis textA.In aresearch paper.B.In ashort story.C.In atravel magazine.D.In astudents book.2010安徽卷一CAmerica,citie.ar.simila.t.othe.citie.aroun.th.world:I.ever,country,citie.reflec.th.value,o.th.culture.America,citie.ar.changing,jus.a.America,societ.i.changing.Afte.Worl.Wa.II,th.populatio.o.mos.larg.America,citie.decreased；however,th.populatio.i.man.Su.Bel.citie.increased.Lo.Angele,an.Housto.ar.citie.wher.populat io.shifts（转移）t.an.fro.th.cit.reflec.th.changin.value,o.America,society.I.th.lat.

1940.an.earl.1950s,cit.residents（居民）becant wealthier.The.ha.mor.childre.s.the.neede.mor.space.The.move.ou.o.thei.apar tment.i.th.cit.t.bu.thei.ow.homes.The.bough,house,i.th.suburbs（交B区）.No.thing,ar.changing.Th.childre.o.th.peopl.wh.lef.th.citie.i.th.

1950.ar.no.adul ts.Many,unlik.thei.parents,wan.t.liv.i.th.cities.The.continu.t.mov.t.Su.Bel.citie.an.olde.one.o.th.Northeas.an.Midwest.Man.youn.professional,ar.movin.bac.int.th.city.The.prefe.th.cit.t.th.subur b.becaus.thei.job.ar.there；o.the.jus.enjo.th.excitemen.an.possibilitie.tha.th.cit.offers.Thi.populatio.shif.i.bringin.problem,a.wel.a.benefits.Counties.poo.peopl.mus.Ie av.thei.apartment,i.th.cit.becaus.th.owner,wan.t.sei.th.building,o.mak.apartment,fo.sal.instea.o.fo.rent.I.th.1950s,man.poo.peopl.di.no.hav.enoug.mone.t.mov.t.th.suburbs；no.man.o.thes.sam.peopl.d.no.hav.enoug.mone.t.sta.i.th.cities.Onl..fe.year,ago,peopl.though,tha.th.olde.America,citie.wer.dying.Som.cit.resident,no.se..bright,ne.future.Other,se.onl.problem,an.conflicts.On.thin.i.sure:man.dyin.citie.ar.aliv.again.

64.What doesthe authorthink ofcities allover theworldA.They arealive.B.They arehopeless.C.They aresimilar.D.They aredifferent.

65.Why didAmerican cityresidents want to live inthesuburbs afterWorld WarIIA.Because olderAmericancities weredying.B.Because theywere richerand neededmore space.C.Because citiescontained theworst partsof society.D.Because theycould hardlyafford toliveinthe city.

66.According tothe4th paragraph,a greatmany poorpeople inAmerican citiesA.are facedwith housingproblems B.are forcedto movetothesuburbsC.wanttosell theirbuildings D.need moremoney fordaily expenses

67.We canconclude fromthe textthat.A.American citiesare changingfor theworseB.people havedifferent viewson American citiesC.many peopleare nowmoving fromAmerican citiesD.the populationis decreasingin olderAmericancities参考答案

1.violent spreadprevented dependsfloating surfaceexistenceGlobal harmful

1.Star.at.

2.prevent***from.

3.i.known•for.

4.b.accident.

5.T.tel.th.trut.

6.1,time.

1.No.that.

8.depend,o.

9.Rathe,tha..

10.i.differen.form1-5BCBDD CDABCDDDCC BCBCC

1.Wha.

2.Wha.

3.Ho.

4.Wha..

5.Wher.

6.When.

7.Whethe..

8.WhatDCABB CCBBAABBDCBAB。