英语词根词缀解析

WORDS前缀Prefix出去

19.ex-/e-cut出口exit n.单独的，唯一的独家专访exclusive adj.exclusive interview夸大，夸张exaagerate v.超过；超越exceed vt.胜过，杰出excel v.赞扬exalt v.（线）延长；夸张extend v.（面）扩张，膨胀expand v.花费；耗尽expend v.期满；到期expire v.探索explore v.出口，输出export v.【正】阐述，引申暗示，涉及explicate v.imolicate v.明确的暗示的，含蓄的explicit adj.implicit adj.开采,利用exploit v.爆炸explode v.专门知识，专门技术expertise n.死去perish v.=die away透视的per iveadj.角度n.from myperspective出汗Per ev.汗水perspiration n.永久的per entadj.博士phD=permanent headdamage永久的per ialadj.［贬］永久的per ualadj.一Life isa perpetualstruggle.Virginia Wolf香水per n..难闻的气味fume n表演;表perfor.v.n.performance渗透，弥漫渗透，弥漫pervade v.pervasion n.渗透，弥漫permeate v.渗透，弥漫penetrate v.令人困惑per v.=confuse/puzzle/bewilder后

34.post-•在.••之后在,••之前posterior vprior to后代posterity n.descendant研究生post graduation n.本科生undergraduate n,.附言postscript nP.S推迟post ev.prepost荒谬的erous adj.=ridiculous前

35.pre-/pro-优priorit.n..先前的；以前的previous adj预习preview v.学前班pre-schooling先于发生pre ev.先斗区先彳列；先辈pioneer n.precedent n.史无前例的unprecedented adj.预测预测predict v.prediction n.前任；前辈继任prede orn.sue orn..超越的；支配的adj统治，支配；范围，领域开处方domain v.prescribe v.处方食谱；处方；秘诀prescription n.recipe n.主持总统；大学校长；总裁preside v.president n.盛行.盛行的；流行的prevail v.prevalent adj整容Plastic surgery整容Cosmetic surgery前言二preface n.prologue预备的preliminary adj・预选赛n.轮廓；侧面像；人物简介pro n.纵队行进file v.彳氐调keep alow profile意义深刻的profound adj.延长prolong v.建议pro ev.报告；提议；求婚proposal n.倡导者proponent n.=advocate繁荣，昌盛prosper v.工程；项目pro n.投射，投影；预测v.项目；节目；程序program n.

36.re-lagain重播re v.日号；拨号dial循环recycle v.续借；更新renew v.可再生能源renewable resources改革reform n./v.改革开放reform and opening-up认出认矢口的recognize v.cognitive adj.消遣娱乐recreation n.招聘；征募recruit v./n.登记，注册register v.释放release v.缓解，减轻relieve v.=alleviate翻新创新re atev.innovate v.代表represent v.代表人大，公司法人,••n.・辞职resign v.=quit呼吸respire v.呼吸系统respiratory system二SARS SevereAcute RespiratorySyndrome限制re v.抑制restrain v.度假胜地resort n.保留reserve v.水库reservoir n.企业家entrepreneur n..企业enterprise n旋转revolve v.公转自传revolution rotation2back召回；唤起recall v.忆恢复身体，经济recover侄“退recede v.recession反射；反思re tv.灵活的flexible adj.折射re ionn.避难所难民refuge n.refugee驳回，拒绝reject v.反抗，抵抗resist v.防水Water Resistant校对proofreading收入，岁入（总）林荫大道revenue n.avenue翻转逆袭reverse v.reverse thetrend揭露）re v.（veil一半

37.semi-半决赛semifinal n.半导体（物）semi onducto]n.半干旱的semi adj半合成合成semi-synthetic v.synthesis学术讨论会seminar n.学术研讨会symposium n.Workshop学期semester n,term半球hemisphere n,left/right〜

38.sub-/sus-T潜水艇sub arinen.地铁下潜subway n.submerge v.提交sub/sub ion送sent.潜意识的subconscious adjmakepeople moreaware ofenvironmental protection调查问卷questionnaire n.从属的sub ateadj.顺序后来的sub entadj.最后的后续的；相继的补贴;津贴；successive adj.subsidy n.助学金补贴物质subsidize v.substance n.substantial实质性的相当多的adj.considerable adj.subtropical.亚热带的副标题；字幕减adj subtitlen.subtract v.去「怀疑suspect v嫌疑犯n.悬挂支撑，维suspend v.sustain v.吊销驾照suspend adrivers license持maintain sustainabledevelopment维持可持续发展

39.supcr-/sur-超，高高于/劣与superior/inferior导师supervisor/tutor n.监督supervise v.表面的；肤浅的superficial adj.肤浅的Beaut.i.ski.deep.超自然的迷信supernatural adj,super ionn.最高的supr adj.超越surmount v.=surpass超现实主义surrealism n.二surroundings circumstance监视sur lancen..调查survey n./v存活，超过…还活着survive vt.这个Th.ol.lad.suvive.he..children.受害者Victim n.4O.sym-/syn same交响乐sym yn.同情反感无情sympathy n.antipathy n.apathy n.emp移情作用athy n.心灵感应pathy n.symmetry n.对称chron不对称asymmetry n.合成synthesis n.光合作用photosynthesis n.学术研究会symposium n.症状symptom n.流鼻涕rolling noselip-sync v.同步syn izev.假唱一远程的

41.tele电报.telegram n.通信telecommunication n.卫星satellite望远镜telescope n.电子提词机teleprompter n.传输trans v.

42.translacross,运送运n./vcasend.过渡transi.v./n.透明的一trans entadj apparent转让；转学transfer v./n.2change改变；改观；变换变压器transform v.transformer n.改变;翻译translate v.移植transplant v.交易transaction n.誉写成绩单；文本transcribe v.transcript n.^typescript变性人trans-gender转基因食品trans-genetic=genetically modifiedfood否定43eUn-下

44.under-给...打基础underlie v.underlainunder in.削弱;破坏下划线.强调underline n./v地雷underground Jftft=metro/tube灭火，灭绝extinguish v.寄出，萃取extract v.额外的2O.extra课夕卜;舌动extracurricular activity地球外的,外星人extraterrestrial.奢侈的extravagant adj同异21ehomo-hetero-同性恋同类的异类的homogeneous homogenousheterogeneous homo直立的人erectus智人homo sapiens

22.hyper-高,超hypo-低，次超市hypermarket夸张法hyperbole活动过度的；极度活跃的hyperactive假设；假说hypothesis n.本科生undergraduate n.经历（过去式）支撑，维undergo v.underwent=experience undertakev.持；从事社会服务类social undertakings内衣underwear n.wear apracticed smileunderhment营养不足01营养不良malnutritionmalicious malignmaltreat

45.uni-one.独——无二的unique adjeunuch天下无敌的，举世无双的unparalleled adj.制服统一的uniform n./adj.宇宙universe n..普遍的universal adjItsuniversally acknowledgedthat...单边主义unilateralism n.

46.urb-/poliy-城市tur-/rus-乡村都市的urban郊区suburb乡镇的rural词根行动；扮演

1.act-/ag actactive/passiveoptimistic/pessimistic激活activate v..互动interaction n反应reaction n.交易transaction n.代理人，特工;试剂agent n.代理机构旅游公司agency n.travel agencyCIA=Central IntelligenceAgency煽动；鼓吹agitate v.日事日程（以事为主.把…推上日程agend.n.agendum n.

2.capt-/cept-/cip-/ceiv-take拿，抓捕捉capture v..有能力的capable adjbecapable ofdong=be ableto容量capacity n.接受accept v.例夕卜不——般的exception n.exceptional adj.预测anticipate v.主要的；中学校长principal adj.n.原理；原则principle n.菜谱recipe n.』攵据receipt n感觉，感矢口perceive v.

3.ced-/-ceed/cess go同意accede v.脱离secede v.让步租界concede v.concession n.先于发生precede v.史无前例的unprecedented adj.超过exceed v.继任者successor n.predecessor n.进入,通.acces.v./n hav.fre.acces.to...^^{Jfli....可接近的accessible adj继续proceed v.〜with步骤procedure n.

4.cid-/cis-lfallaccident n西方Occident n.•东方西方的orient noriental adj.发生率；入射incidence n.小事重大事件incident n.event n.外交部Ministry OfForeign Affairs绯闻Love affair八圭卜gossip巧合coin ev.2kill/cut决策者decision-maker n..自杀suicide ncommit suicide杀虫剂pesticide n.除草剂herbicide n.弑母matricide n..母系的父系的maternal adjpaternal adj.patriotism homiciden.杀人.精确的precise adj耕作

5.cut till单一耕作制monoculture n.农业agriculture n.水产养殖业aquiculture n.园艺业horticulture n.耕作；培养培养人才cultivate v.cultivate talents

6.cur-/curs-lrun现在的趋势；电流；水流；涌流current adj./n.货币currency n,课程设置课夕卜;舌动curriculum n.extracurricular activities侵犯；侵略incursion n.远足；郊游excursion n.发生过去式occur v.occurred同时发生concur v.2care好奇的curious adj.治愈伤口愈合cure v.heal v.准确的accurate adj.安全的secure adj.安检security check公安二共公安局public security安全理事会security council

7.dict-speak预言先知predict v.prophet n.悖论contradiction paradox上瘾瘾君子addict v./n.指出指数indicate v.index n.祝福benediction n..奉承flatter vt奉献dedicate v.=devote8duct-/duc-lead引进；介绍introduce v.诱导abduct v.=kidnap敲诈blackmail v.演绎deduce v.deduction归纳induce v.induction做实验conduct anexperiment等

9.equi-/equa-.平等.等于equal adj/v人生而平等Al.me.ar.create,equal.等式equation n.等价的等价物equivalent adj./n.赤道equator n..模棱两可的二equi aladj ambiguous

10.fact-/fect-/fic-do/make因素发电factor n.power planthydro-power plant火电电厂thermo-power plant.教员；系mill facultyn员工staff n.船•员crew n.设施；设备facilely n.办公设备official facilities使…容易faci atev.制造manufacturer n./v.（不好的）影响affect v.有效的effective adj.有效率的efficient adj.传染，感染infect v.二传染的infectious contagious过失；缺点n.人工的artificial adj.赤字财政赤字deficit n.fiscal deficit小说fiction n.长篇小说novel中篇小说novelette己叙文narrative n.i.缺乏的deficient adj充足的sufficient adj.funddeficiency.fer-bring更喜欢，宁愿（过去式）prefer v.ce preferredtheexperiencedconference pre参考参考书refer v.reference bookdifferv.offer含水层aquifer n.施肥；授精fertilize v.肥沃的，高产的fertile adj.化肥；授精者fertilizer n.confer,正式的不正式的formal adjinformal adj.形式

12.form-方程式；公式；分子式；配方使...一formula n.conform v.致,改革改革开放reform n./v reformandopening-up变畸形deform v.

13.gen-/gener birth/produce基因gene n.遗传学genetics n.优生学颂歌真正的genics n.eulogy genuineadj..真正的authentic adj灵巧的；精巧的ingenious adj..同类的homogeneous adj.异类的heterogeneous adj退化degenerate v.引起，形成；造成generate v.代沟generation gap

14.graph-/gram-write传记biography n.参考书目bibliography n.里面

23.in-/im-/il-/ir-倾向于incline v.动机；刺激；诱因；鼓励incentive n..刺激性的adj takeincentives todo（并购出来的）corporation incorporated=fnc指出指数；索弓indicate vt.index I推导，推测infer v.天生灵巧的ingenious adj.ingenuity=cleverness栖息地居住habitat n.inhabit v.住院实习医生居民intern residenthabitant=resident=dweller仓新innovate v.innovation（父亲的，父系的）爱国者爱国主义Patriot partriotisminclusivenessin avicious/virtuous virtue美德circle注射inject v.injection druguser（街区，炸弹）超级大片Blockbuster坚持声称insist vt.severe=serious检查，视察inspect鼓舞灵感inspire inspirationThomasEdison oncesaid,genius is1%inspiration and99%perspiration美丽人口统计学dei graphyn.democratic人口统计学家demographer n.地理geography n.摄影学photography n.色情pornography n.be exposedto pornographyand violent.电报telegram n图表diagram n.程序；节目；项目program n.

15.gress-go侵略aggression n..国会congress n跑题gress v.进步教育progressive education出口/入口egress/ingress倒退retrogress v.^recede

16.hydro-/aqui-waterhydrogen hydranthydro-power plant脱水水dehydrate v.carbohydrate Aquariusn.瓶座aquarium aquicultureaquatic投掷17ject-cast注射inject v.隶属于，使遭受subject v.投影；预测project v.【正】驳回,拒绝reject v.approve反对object v.

18.1ect-/leg-收集lchoose collectv.同事colleague n.=co-workerSOS=save oursoul elect选择，分类选select v.忽略neglect v.=overlook学者scholar n.合格的eligible adj.an eligibleand qualifiedcandidate坦白的candid adj.2lecture方言dialect n.传奇；图例legend n.爆料allege v.say somethingwithout prove寓言allegory n.fable天路历程pilgrim sprogress朝圣者可以辨认的legible adj.合法的legal adj.合法的；正当的legitimate adj.立法legislation

19.1og-/loqlspeak对白dialog n.自白monolog n.前言prologue n.=preface/forewoeds目录catalog n.道歉apology n..类比赞扬，颂歌analogy neulogy n.eloquent雄辩的adj.talkative adj.喋喋不休的沉默寡garrulous adj.taciturn adj.言的.口头的colloquial adj=oralsomoquy学⑵study考古学人类学archaeology n.anthropology n.天文学生态学astronomy n.ecology n.地质学geology n.切割形态学气象学morphology n.meteorology n.神学生理学theology n.physiology n.流星meteor n.philanthropy无神论athesim n.量20ameter-/me measure厘米centimeter n.cm.毫米millimeter n.千米kilometer n直径diameter n..对称symmetry n几何.代数geometry n.algebra n眼镜蛇cobra n.面积ionn.巨大的immense adj.=vast/large/enormous/tremendous/massive/titanic/gigantic/colossal模式

21.mod mode模特.模块model n.module nmodulate v.调整修改；FM=Frequncy Modulationmodify v.修饰商品commodity n.accommodation n.食物

22.mov-/mob-/mot-搬运move v.remove vt.移动的mobile adj..自动的automobile adj动员mobilize v.复员-重新融入社会demobilize v.马达，发动机motor n.暴民mob ru激发motivate v.主旨motif n.

23.ori-rise/begin东方orient n.应试教育Examination-oriented education取向orientate v.定向，定位，取向orientation n.最初的original adj.原稿n.复制品replica n.起源origin n.originate from起源于derive from・・・,原始的，土著的aboriginal adj=native

24.pass⑴通过文章passage n.护照passport n.签证超过visa n.surpass v.僵局impasse n.=deadlock罗盘，指南针compass n.包围，环绕encompass v.2path-feeling.热情的passionate adj怜悯,同情;恻隐之心compassion n..同情sympathy ntelepathyadj.无情的apathy adj.兼容的，和谐的compatible adj.

25.ped-lfoot脚的，足的踏板pedal adj.n.两足的biped adj.两足动物n.四足动物的quadruped n/a.娱蚣centipede n.步行的pedestrian adj.步行者n.骑马的人equestrian n.与时俱进keep pacewith thetimes妨碍，阻碍impede v.=hinder/hamper/curb/obstructimpediment远征，探险expedition n.crusade加快，促进expedite v..迅速的方便的；权宜的.足expeditious adjexpedient adj.podiatrist n病医生2child教学法，教育学Pedagogy n.儿科学pedology n.儿科医生pediatrist n.迂腐的教师，书呆子pedant n.egghead.迂腐的，卖弄学问pedantry adj

26.pel,puls=drive/push驱动，推强迫compel v.-11-compulsion推进，驱动impel v.-11-He wascompelled byillness tosuspend hisexperiment.He saidhe hadbeen impelledto crimeby poverty.强制性的compulsory adj.义务教育compulsory education必修课required course/compulsory course选修课selective/elective/optional开除，驱逐expe.-11-v.驱散烟雾等dispe.-11-v.推进propel-ll-.v.击退敌人，使…反感反＞推回去击退repe.-11-v.r.+pel-opposites attractand nlikesrepel脉搏;脉冲pulse n.feel冲动，刺激内内在推动-＞冲动impulse n.im+pulse-on〜nod intoslicence厌恶.phobphobia=dislike27十分厌恶，恐惧症恐水症，狂犬病phobia n.hydrophobi.n.acrophobi.n.恐高症憎恨外国人.考试恐惧症xenophobi.n.test phobian.Sinophob.n.敌视中国者

28.pend-/pens-悬挂中止1hang suspension n.expire我在流汗Um sweating本能instinct n.明显的，有区别的区分；辨别distinct adj.distinguish v.破灭的；绝种的熄灭；使…不复存在extinct adj.extinguish v.复杂难懂的in ateadj.小把戏trick n.诡计；引起…兴趣intrigue n.v.命令instruct v.说明n.说明书instructions插入intrude v.侵入，侵略；袭来，侵袭invade v.入侵，侵略；侵害，侵犯）invasion n.（go侵略，侵犯（）incursion v.=aggression go投资，投入投资物，投资额invest v.investment n.弓［进夕卜资introduce foreigninvestment调查，研究investigate v.二（办公桌）FBI FederalBureau ofinvestigation包（）involve beinvolved inthe case损害，削弱修复impair repairv.影响（正式）（好的）影响impact v.influence n.（坏的）影响影响affect v.effect n.叩附录，补遗；阑尾pendix n.钟摆.可有可无的pendulum n.dispensable adj不可缺少的，绝对必要的垂直的indispensable adj,perpendicular adj.支付2pay,花费expend v.补偿,贝音偿compensate v.compensation n.养老金pensionn.aging baby-boomermillennial

29.plic-,ply-,plex-重叠，折叠弄复杂昆舌复杂解释，阐明complicate v.complication njL,explicate v.牵连；含蓄表达.明白的，直爽的.易implicate v.explicit adjpliable adj弯的；柔顺的二flexible二agile quick连累；含蓄implication n.复制品duplicate replicatereplicaimplicit申请，应用apply v.申请家用电器application n.household appliance家喻户晓household name使复杂，迷惑perplex v.二重的，双倍的；复式的duplex adj.面色，表情complexion n..放

30.pos-/posit pu做姿态pose v组成；作曲；使镇定compose v.composition沉淀物，存款，押金；deposit n.存放，堆积vt.安排，处理一次性的dispose v.disposable谋事在人，成事在天Ma.proposes.Go.disposes.The planninglies withman,the outcomewith Heaven.暴露；揭露expose v.强加；征税impose v.New dutieswere imposedon manyexport-oriented commodities..相对的opposite adj建议，提议倡导者proposal n.proponent目的，意图purpose n.位置，立场position n.储存deposit v.矿藏n.断裂

31.rupt-break突然的abrupt a.破产的破产bankrupt a.bankruptcy n腐败的corrupt a.腐败corruption n.使中断，使分裂，使瓦解disrupt v.爆发；喷出爆发erupt v.volcano eruptionn打断打断，插嘴interrupt v.interruption n断裂；骨折fracture折射refraction碎片fragment n.脆弱的fragile弱势群体vulnerable group

32.st-/sis-/stit-stant雕像statue n.半身像bust n.社会地位social status静止的static adj..停滞的stagnant adj校对proofreading组成,任.宪.选民constitute v.constitutio.n.constituen.n.代替substitute v.卖淫prostitution n.学校；建立institute n.v.机构institution n.

33.soph-wise智慧，聪明哲学philosophy n.大学二年级学生sophomore n.老于世故的；精致复杂的sophisticate.adj.诡辩家sophist n.表示看”

34.spect,spec,spic=look,see,观众，旁观者spectator n光谱spectrum n明显的，引人注意的conspicuous=obvious/noticeable奇观；状观spectacle n奇妙的；惊人的spectacular a思索；投机speculate v吞吃

24.inter-between互联网the internetn.互动interaction v.从中打断interrupt v.间隔揭幕interval n.unveil下

25.infra-inferior to/superior to-emeextr supr.基础设施infrastructure n红外线紫外线infrared rayultraviolet ray光谱spectrum

26.macr-宏，大micro-微，小微波炉microwave oven宏观经济macro-economy显微镜范围microscope scope/scale大宇宙宇宙学macrocosm cosmology小宇宙microcosm最大■最小

27.maxi-minipl.adj.v.最大化maximum最小化minimum大师；硕士•学士博士master n.bachelor ndoctor n.工商管理硕士MBA=Master ofBusiness Administration大臣；部长管理minister n.administer v.（君主制的）总理（共和制的）总理prime ministerpremier三角洲delta n.错误

28.mis-.错误弄错；误解mistaken v.误解•被放鸽子misunderstand v.stood...up.・彳到立stand oneshead误角军mislead v.misled处理不当售票员；（乐队）指挥;misconduct v.conductor n.幸运；财富不幸；厄运fortune n.misfortune n.错误的观点misconception n.

29.mono-one独白monolog n.soliloquy一氧化塘Carbon monoxide单一耕作制monoculture n.轮作；自转公转；革命rotation n.revolution n..垄断单调的mono nmonotonous adj,=repetitious语调tone3O.multi-多，很多多媒体multimedia n..多样的multiple adj乘；繁衍除multiply v.divide.多文化的multicultural adj跨国的multinational体裁genre

31.ob-/op-反，对障碍物obstacle n.反对oppose v.opposit.adj./n.antithesis敌手opponent n.对...着.obses.v.b.obsesse.with...®...^^物体object n.反对V.客观的objective adj.目标=n.80@1科目；主题；实验对象；主体subject n.隶属.易.….遭受.主观的v.b.subjec.to.・・subj ectiveadjUFO=unidentified flyingobject身份身份证identity n.identification card

32.over-高，超鸟瞰；俯视overlook v.（无意）忽视二（有意的）lect ignoreoversee v.监督监督人员压倒；淹没=supervise watchdogn.overwhelm v.the overwhelmingmajority重叠（过去式）overlap v.overlapped克月艮；战月生overcome v..过期的overdue adj.拥挤的overcrowded adj.透支overdraw vt取钱deposit/withdrawalA hasoverlain B通过;彻底

33.per-through,坚坚持persis.v.i.doin.sthpersistenc.n.坚忍，熬住；坚持毅力危险persevere v.perseverance n.peril n.。