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现在进行时unit1unit5一.意义——当表示现在正在进行的动作或正在发生的事二.动词现在分词形式be amjs,are+-ing肯定句主语现在分词其他+be+V-ing+eg:The childrenare playing in the park.否定句主语动词其他.+be+not+-ing+般疑问句主语+动词其他？eg:The childrenare not playingin the park.Be+-ing+特殊疑问句eg:Are the children playingin the park Yes,they are./No,they are not.特殊疑问词主语+动词其他？+be+-ing+eg:What arethey doingnow般在动词末尾直接加⑴ing,一如一sleep-sleeping looklookingplay playing一一listen listeningthrowTh rowingbark barking一call callingclimb—climbingcry—cryingbrush—brushingwash—washingeat—eating一clean-cleaningdrink drinkingcomb—combing一一rain raininggogoing一do—doing growopen^openingtalk-talking singgrowing一walk—walkingsingingeat—eating三.现在分词的构成如:一一一bite btingwrite writinghave having以不发音字母结尾的动词，先去掉再加2e e,ing,dance-dancing以重读闭音节结尾的动词，中间只有一个元音字母，词尾只有一个辅音字母,应双3写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如sitting runningswimming shopping四时间标志-----句前的now,lookjisten将来时unit91011
一、意义表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事句中一般有以下时间状语后天等tomorrow,next dayweekmonth,year••,soon,the dayafter tomorrow5
二、基本结构:；
②©be going to+do will+do.
三、否定句在动词后加或情态动词后加成be am,is,arenotwill notwont例如I m going to have a picnic this afternoon.I mnot going tohavea picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句或提到句首，改为改为第一二人称互换be willsome any,and or,例如We are going to go on an outingthis weekend.f Are you going to goon anouting thisweekend
五、对划线部分提问一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况问人例如
1.Who Imgoing to New York soon.fWho s going toNewYorksoon.问干什么例如
2.What•••do・My fatheris going to watch a racewith methisafternoon,f Whatisyour fathergoingtodo withyou thisafternoon.问什么时候.例如
3.When Shesgoingto go to bedat nine.-When isshe goingto bed
六、同义句be goingto=will明天.=I amgoingtogo swimming tomorrow Iwill goswimmingtomorrow.练习填空我打算明天和朋友去野炊
1.I havea picnicwith myfriends.I haveapicnicwith myfriends.下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球
2.What next MondayI play basketball.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果
3.your mothergo shoppingthisYes,she.She buysome fruit.你们打算什么时候见面
4.What timeyou meet改句子改否定
5.Nancy isgoingtogo camping.Nancy goingtogocamping.改否定
6.T II go andjoin them.Igojoin them.改一般疑问句
7.T mgoingto get up at6:30tomorrow.togetup at6:30tomorrow.改一般疑问句
8.We willmeet at the busstop at10:30meet atthe busstop at10:
30.对划线部分提问
9.She isgoingtolisten tomusic after school.she afterschool|]±
10.My fatherand motheraregoingto seea playthe dayafter tomorrow.H goingto seea playtheday aftertomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空
11.Today isa sunnyday.Wehave apicnicthisafternoon.
12.My brothergo to Shanghainext week.
13.Tom oftengoto school onfoot.But today is rain.He goto schoolby bike.
14.What doyou usuallydo atweekends Iusually watch TV andcatch insects
15.If sFriday today.What she do thisweekend She—watchTVandcatch insects.
16.WhatdO youdo lastSunday!pick appleson afarm.Whatdo nextSunday!milk cows.
17.Maryvisit hergrandparents tomorrow.
18.Liu Taoflykites in the playgroundyesterday.
19.Davidgive apuppet shownextMonday.
1.11plan for my studynow.现在进行时专项练习:
一、写出下列动词的现在分词:play runswim eat gowrite sitread_have washsleeplook throwbark_listenclimb bite___cry clean_________callsit________shop____________brush_________drink____comb________
二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空I.The childrenplayin thepark now.
2.Lingling sitona swingnow.
3.My mothersitonabench now.
4.What youdonow
5.Look.Hesleep.
6.The doglook atthechildrennow.
7.Look!Mingmingthrow stonesatthedog.
8.What isour granddaughterdoing Shedrinkwater.
9.If s5o clocknow.We suptfannew.
10.Helenwash clothesYes sheis5■
三、句型转换分别改成一般疑问句和否定句
1.They aredoing housework.改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答
2.The studentsare cleaningthe classroom..对划线部分进行提问
3.3m playingthe football in the playground改为否定句
4.Tom islistening.一般现在时（unit2）一.意义
1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态如The skyis blue.天空是蓝色的
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作如I getupatsix everyday.我每天六点起床
3.表示客观现实如The earthgoes aroundthe sun,地球绕着太阳转二.构成及变化l.be动词的变化肯定句主语+be（am,is,are）+其它如I ama boy.我是一个男孩否定句主语+be+not+其它如He isnot aworker.他不是工人一般疑问句Be+主语+其它如-Areyoua student-Yes.I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句疑问词+一般疑问句如Where ismy bike
4.行为动词的变化
①当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do肯定句主语+动词原形（+其它）o如We often playbasketball afterschool.否定句主语+dont+动词原形（+其它）如we dontplaybasketball afterschool.一般疑问句Do+主语+动词原形+其它？如Do you oftenplaybasketballafterschool1Yes,we do./No,we dont.特殊疑问句疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句？如What doyouoftendo afterschool
②当主语为第三人称单数时，助动词为does肯定句主语+动词三单式（+其它）如He swimswell.否定句主语+doesnt+动词原形（+其它）如He doesnt swim well..一般疑问句Does+主语+动词原形+其它如Does heswimwellYes,he does./No,he doesnt.特殊疑问句疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句？如How doesyour fathergotowork三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则（只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式）
（1）多数动词直接加S如run-runs get一gets like一likes make一makesleave—leaves wave-waves eat^eats clean^cleans一takes play一plays climb一climbsStart—StartS taketel一一一一1-tells saysays looklooks pickpicks turnturns⑵结尾是s,x,sh,ch,o,前为辅音字母，结尾加es:watch一watches go一goes do一does wash一washes brush一brushes3动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:studyf studiesfly^flies carryf carriescryf cries但在y前如果为元音则直接加s:buys says4不规则变化have一has四•时间标志always,usually,often,sometimes,every*一般现在时专项练习
一、用括号内动词的适当形式填空
1.He oftenhavedinner athome.
2.Daniel andTommybe inClass One.
3.Wenot watchTV on Monday.
4.Nicknot goto thezoo onSunday.
5.theylike theWorld Cup
6.What theyoftendo onSaturdays
7.your parentsreadnewspapers everyday
8.The girlteachus Englishon Sundays.
9.She andItake awalk togetherevery evening.
10.Therebe somewater inthe bottle.
11.Mikelike cooking.
12.Theyhave thesame hobby.
13.My auntlookafter herbaby carefully.
14.You alwaysdoyour homeworkwell.
15.I beill.rmstaying inbed.
16.Shego toschool fromMonday toFriday.
17.Liu Taodonot likePE.
18.The childoftenwatch TVintheevening.
19.Su Haiand SuYanghave eightlessons thisterm.
20.—What daybeit today—It sSaturday.
二、按照要求改写句子」改为否定句
1.Daniel watchesTV everyevening改为一般疑问句，作否定回答
2.Ido myhomework everyday.改为一般疑问高，作肯定回答
3.She likesmilk.改为一般疑问句，作否定回答
4.Amy likesplaying computergames.改为否定句
5.We gotoschoolevery morning.改为否定句
6.He speaksEnglish verywell对划线部分提问
1.1like takingphotos inthepark.对划线部分提问
8.John comesfrom Canada.改为一般疑问句，作否定回答
9.She isalways agood student改为否定句
三、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确
10.Simon andDaniel likegoing skating.的写在横线上）
1.Is yourbrother speakEnglish
2.Does helikes goingfishing
3.He likesplay gamesafter class.
4.Mr.Wu teachsus English.
5.She dont doher homeworkon Sundays.一般过去时unit4一.意义一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用二.构成及变化动词在一般过去时中的变化
1.Be和在一般过去时中变为Dam iswas wasnot=wasn t在一般过去时中变为2are werewere not=weren t⑶带有或的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和一样，即否定句在was wereis,am,are was或后加一般疑问句把或调到句首were not,was were句中没有动词的一般过去时的句子
2.be否定句动词原形，如didn t+Jim didntgohome yesterday.一般疑问句在句首加句子中的动词过去式变回原形如did,Did Jimgo homeyesterday特殊疑问句⑴疑问词主语+动词原形？如⑵疑问词+did+What didJim doyesterday当主语时疑问词+动词过去式？如Who wentto homeyesterday三.动词过去式变化规则1——般在动词末尾力口如一.-ed,want-wanted talk—talked staystayed一一miss missedlook—looked ask—asked killkilled jump—jumped2结尾是加如.ed,taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音.aei.o.u字母，再加如-ed,stop-stopped
4.以“辅音字母结尾的，变为再加+y”yi,-ed,如一study-studied try-tried worryworried不规则动词过去
5.式:一am/is—was are^were do—did see-saw saysaid give—gavefly-flew get-sit一sat have—had feel-felt have—had go—went一一sing—sanggot putput eatate run—rancome^came take-took一ride-rode一drink drankdraw^drew make-made read-read writewrotebring—broughtspeak—spoke过去时专项练习:一.写出下列动词的过去式is\am flyplant aredrink playgo makedoes danceworryask tasteeat drawputthrow kickpass do
二、用动词的适当形式填空
1.Itbe Bensbirthday lastFriday.
2.We allhavea goodtimelast night.
3.Hejump highon lastSports Day.
4.Helenmilk acow onFriday.
5.She likesnewspapers,but shea bookyesterday.read
6.He footballnow,but theybasketball justnow.play
7.Jims motherplanttrees justnow.
8.theysweep thefloor onSunday No,they.
9.1watch a cartoon onMonday.
10.Wego toschool onSunday.
11.Itbe the2nd ofNovember yesterday.Mr Whitegoto hisoffice bycar.
12.Gao Shanputthe bookon hishead amoment ago.
13.Dont thehouse.Mum ityesterday.clean
14.What youjust nowlsome housework.do
15.Theymake akite aweek ago.
1.11want toapples.But mydad allof themlast month.pick
17.he theflowers thismorning Yes,he.water
18.Shebe apretty girl.Look,shedo Chinesedances.
19.The studentsoftendraw somepictures inthe artroom.
20.What Mikedo onthe farmHe cows,milk
1.11an Englishteacher now.
22.She happyyesterday.
23.They gladto seeeach otherlast month.
24.Helen andNancy goodfriends.
25.The littledog twoyears oldthis year.
26.Look,there lotsof grapeshere.
27.There asign onthe chaironMonday.
28.Today thesecond ofJune.Yesterday thefirst ofJune.It ChiI drDay.All thestudents veryexcited.
19.1watchacartoon onSaturday.
30.Her fatherreada newspaperlast night.
31.We tozoo yesterday,we tothepark,go
32.youvisit yourrelatives lastSpring Festival
33.hefly akite onSunday Yes,he.
34.Gao Shanpullup carrotslast NationalDay holiday.
35.1sweep thefloor yesterday,but mymother.
36.What shefindinthegarden lastmorning Shefindabeautiful butterfly.
三、句型转换
1.There wasacarin frontof thehouse justnow.否定句________________________________一般疑问句____________________________肯、否定回答__________________________
2.They playedfootballintheplayground.否定句________________________________一般疑问句____________________________肯、否定回答。
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