2022中考英语被动语态讲解与练习

被动语态讲解与练习被动语态语法一一被动语态一.概念表示动作与主语之间是被动关系的句子是被动语态二.主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换We Visitedthat factorylast summer-主动语态主^语状语That factc^V byus lastsummer被动语态主语谓语宾语状语将下面主动语态改为被动语态day.day.She wateredthe treeyesterday._______________________________________She willwater the tree nextday._______________________________________She iswatering thetree now._______________________________________She waswatering thetree atthat time.She hasalready wateredthetree._______________________________________I.把下列主动语态改为被动语态:？1WeoftenusearecorderinourEnglishclass.

2、Theywi1lshowanewf ilmnextweek.___________________________________________

3、Whendidtheybuildthehouse________________________________________________4Isawtheboyentertheroom.__________________________________________________5Wi1ltheyshowanewfilmnextweek_____________________________________________

6、Havetheypostedtheletteryet

7、Weoftenseehimhelphisclassmate.

8、Youmustturnoffthelightbeforeyougotobed.

9、Whoisrepairingthebike

10、Thestudentshouldlearnallthetextsbyheart.H.选择填空:？

1.Thereadingroomyesterdayafternoon.A.cleaned B.iscleaned C.wascleaning D.wascleaned

2.Theworkersweremadetenhoursaday.A.work B.towork C.working D.worked

3.Foodinacoolplaceinsummer.A.mustkeep B.mustn tkeepC.mustbekept D.mustn tbekept

4.HisfathertoworkinHongKong3yearsago.A.sent B.wassent C.hassent D.hasbeensent

5.Thepenwell.A.writes B.iswritten C.waswritten D.writing

6.Greatchangesinthetownsince

1988.A.havetakenplace B.havebeentakenplace C.hastakenplaceD.hasbeentakenplace

7.OurcompositionsmustnextMonday.A.behandin B.behandedin C.handedin D.behandingin

8.Thechildwillbacktohisparentsnextmonth.A.sent B.send C.besent D.besending

9.___hiswork____yetA.have-e-beenf inished B.has---beenf inished C.has…finishedD.have---f inished

10.Theclassroomnow.A.iscleaning B.isbeingcleaning C.isbeingcleanedD.iscleaned

1.有些动词带有两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语，变被动语态时，可把其中一个宾语变成主语，另一个留在被动结构谓语后面需要注意的是若把直接宾语变成被动语态的主语，需要在间接宾语之间加上介词“to”eg.He oftentells usinteresting stories.（主动语态）（被动语态）We are often toldinteresting storiesby him.▲常带双宾语的词有tell,show,lend,pass等Interesting storiesareoftentold tous byhim.

2.在主动语态中，某些动词之后带有复合宾语，即宾语和宾语补足语，这个复合宾语由动词不定式来充当,t被省略，但在被动语态中，这个to还要还原eg.I oftenhear hersing this popular song.（主动语态）02/4界语宾语补足语~复^复语She isoften heardto singthispopularsong.被动语态▲有这种用法的常用动词有make,let,see,hear,watch,feel,notice等

五、不能用被动语态的情况

1.不及物动词不能用于被动语态，如appear,rise,die,happen,break out,take place等

2.表状态动词不能用于被动语态，如hold,have,cost,contain,become,look like等

3.某些动词的进行时可表示被动，如The meatis cooking.肉正在煮着

4.主动形式表示被动意义1某些感官动词和系动词接形容词可以表示被动意义，如look,smell,taste,feel,prove,wear,sound等egHer bedroomlooks veryclean andtidy.2动名词的主动形式表被动语态，如want,deserve,need,require,take,worth等A.invents B.invented C.is inventedD.was invented,The mobilephone hasinfluenced people,s lifea lotsince it.

2.This listeningmaterial,together withits CD-ROMs,well.A.sells B.sell C.is soldD.are sold

3.The sportsmeeting nextmonth.A.will holdB.is goingto holdC.will beheld一Sorry.The bookyou askfor out.A.is sellingB.is soldC.was sellingD.will besold

4.一Excuse me.Im lookingfor Bethe Bestof Yourself.A.invites B.is invitedC.was invitedD.has invited

5.Annie tothe party.She hada wonderfultime withus.

6.Many housesin theearthquake ofApril20,2013in Yaan.A.is destroyedB.are destroyedC wasdestroyed D.were destroyed

7.Han Hans booksare popular.They bymany teenagers.A.is readB.was readC.are readD.were read

8.Teenagers allowedto drive.A.should notbe B.should benot C.not shouldbe

9.一At present,one ofthe bestways tostudy isworking ingroups.—More chancesto studentsto learnfrom eachother.A.offer B.are offeredC.have offeredD.are offering

10.一I wantto borrowthe book,but Idon tknow howlong itmay.一For twoweeks.A.keep B.be borrowedC.borrow D.be kept

11.Many treeson thestreets every years.So theair isvery freshnow.A.plant B.are plantedC.planted D.were planted

12.一Didn，t yousee thesign NoParking!，z onthe right一Sorry,I didnt-But nowI knowparkinghere.A.wasn，t allowedB.isn，t allowedC.won，t allowD.doesn，t allow

13.From May6,pedestrians（行人）10yuan ifthey runred lights,according toBeijing trafficauthorities.A.will fineB.were finedC.are fineD.will befined

14.一What languagesin thatcountry—German andEnglishA.are speakingB.are spokenC.speak D.is spoken

15.A yearhas fourseasons andit twelvedifferent starsigns.A.divided intoB.is dividinginto C.divided intoD isdivided into

16.The childwithout parents_______good careof byhis teachersin thisspecial school.A.is takenB.are takenC.take D.takes

1.

1.一Clark,your roomis reallyin amess.It needs.—Sorry,mum.Ill doit atonce.A.clean B.cleaned C.to cleanD.to becleaned

18.一“Frog”,Mo Yan，s latestnovel,please!一Sorry,it justnow.But itwill comeout againsoon.A.sold outB.is soldout C.has soldout D.was soldout

19.一Do youknow EarthDay一Sure.It in1970to tellus toprotect ourplanet.A.sets upB.set upC.is setup D.was setup

20.A lotof trees______around hereeveryyear,and wecan enjoyfresher airnow.A.were plantedB.are plantedC.will plantD.are planting。