2015届辽宁省朝阳市凌源实中高三第二次模拟考试英语

届辽宁省朝阳市凌源实中高三第二次模拟考试2015英语试卷满分分考试时间分钟120120第卷I第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分分）40第一节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项A【题文】The NobelPeace Prizeis awardedannually and the firstwoman to winthis prizewas BaronessBertha FelicieSophie vonSuttner in

1905.In fact,her workinspiredthe creationof thePrize.The firstAmerican womantowin this prizewas JaneAddams,in

1931.However,Addams isbest knownas thefounder of Hull House.Jane Addams was bornin1860,into awealthy family.She wasone of a smallnumberof women in hergeneration tograduate fromcollege.Her dedicationtoimproving thelives ofthose aroundher ledher to work forsocial reformand worldpeace.In the1880s Jane Addams travelledto Europe.While she was inLondon,shevisited asettlement housecalled Toynbee Hall.Inspired byToynbeeHall,Addams andherfriend,Ellen GatesStarr,opened Hull House in a neighborhoodof slumsin Chicagoin

1899.Hull Houseprovided aday carecenter forchildren ofworking mothers,a munitykitchen,and visitingnurses.Addams andher staffgave classesin Englishliteracy,art,and othersubjects.Hull Housealso became a meetingplace forclubs andlabor unions.Most of the peoplewho workedwith Addamsin Hull House werewell educated,middle-class women.Hull Housegave theman opportunity to usetheir educationand itprovideda trainingground forcareers insocial work.Before WorldWar I,Addamswasprobably the most belovedwoman in America.Ina newspaperpoll thatasked,“Who amongour contemporariesare of themostvalue tothemunity,Jane Addamswas ratedsecond,after ThomasEdison.When sheopposedAmericas involvementin WorldWar I,however,newspaper editorscalled hera traitoranda fool,but shenever changedher mind.Jane Addamswas astrong championofseveral othercauses.Until1920,American womencould notvote.Addams joinedin the（选举权）movement forwomens suffrageand was a vicepresident of the NationalAmericanWoman SuffrageAssociation.She wasa foundingmember of the NationalAssociationfor theAdvancement ofColored People（NAACP）,and waspresident of theWomens InternationalLeague forPeace andFreedom.Her reputationwas graduallyrestoredduring thelast yearsof herlife.She diedof cancerin

1935.

21.With whichof the following subjectsis thepassage mainlyconcernedA.The firstaward ofthe NobelPeace Prizeto anAmerican woman.BJane Addamswork forsocial reformand world peace.C.The earlydevelopment ofSocial Workin America.

0.Contributions ofeducated womento Americansociety.英语答案第二部分第一节A【解析】

21.主旨题本文介绍了简・亚当斯在社会改革和世界和平方面所做的工作及其取得的成绩，成为美国第一位获得诺贝尔和平奖的女性.细节题根据第段最后一句亚当斯最负盛名的还是她作为的创始人221Hull House.词义推测题解答本题除了考虑上下文外还应考虑到搭配问题，相当于23Her dedicationto improving…Hermitment toimprovingo

24.细节题根据第2段第

4、

5、6句可知，十九世纪八十年代，简・亚当斯去欧洲旅游，参观了伦敦的ToynbeeHallo受此启发，于1899年在芝加哥的贫民窟附近创办了Hull House【答案】21~24BBCD第一节B【解析】.细节题广告的最后一段提到市内可提供运货服务

2526.细节题物主1月1日将离开这个国家，即移居海外

27.推断题看到旧货转手广告后,詹姆斯发送邮件询问转手物品的详细情况【答案】25-27ABA第一节C【解析】.细节题根据第段281The nextgeneration ofrobots will be ableto seeobjects,will have a senseof可知,机器人能够“看见〃很重要,是因为他们能做出重大决定touch,and willmake criticaldecisions”

29.推断题本文的最后一段谈到未来机器人的能力和在工业上的广泛用途，而且机器人产业还会继续发展，当然也会有利可图，这一切都说明机器人将在未来的产业中占据主导地位,所以对工业感兴趣的人将不得不去了解机器人

30.词义推测题第2段中两次出现〃defective〃这个词,从上文〃其他工程师们正在编写新程序让机器人在成品中剔除一些零部件〃可以推测出很显然，不会让机器人去剔除好的零部件，肯定是要剔除坏的、有缺陷的零部件,所以可以断定是有缺陷的;有瑕疵的〃意思defective

31.主旨题本文第1句就开门见山地说出了本文的中心思想，它是主题句即Future robotsw川see,touch,and think,随后文章具体地说明了机器人将会拥有的这些能力【答案】28~31BCCB第一节D【解析】32,推断题根据第1段的最后一句可知,他们认为妇女一一尤其是生育期的妇女，阻碍了经济的发展,结果导致生产效率低,质量差因此可以断定:他们认为妇女应该回家的理由是妇女们工作会对经济的发展有不利的影响.细节题根据第段的第句可知，他们建议:如果妇女辞职，她们家庭中的男性雇员应当挣双份工资

3321.推断题文章最后一段告诉我们,妇女可以在怀孕七个月的时候请假,一直到孩子三岁的时候再来上班

3435.细节题根据最后——段中“It suggests that womenon leavereceive75percent of their normalsalary andbe可知,妇女在此期间她的收入比平常要低allowed to return to work after the3-year period”【答案】32~35CCDD第二节【解析】【答案】36-40EDCFB第三部分第一节【解析】考查形容词作者原以为在咖啡店的兼职工作会很轻松，此题依据在下文,下文提到了一些顾客要求多，

41.爱抱怨

42.考查动词作者未曾预料到的是咖啡店有些爱挑剔的顾客

43.考查动词一些男顾客要求咖啡反复煮直到达到他们认为的完美程度reach thelevel of〃达到……程度〃.考查副词尽管如此（指顾客很挑剔），作者还是坚持做这份兼职工作

4445.考查形容词答题依据在下文,根据下文提到作者对这位老顾客的关心之语可知答案

46.考查名词上床用被子蒙住头.考查动词显然是在老顾客离开前，作者给了他咖啡和额外的食品

47.考查名词这位老顾客收到作者给的额外的食品，定感惊诧

4849.考查动词老顾客打开包装,发现里面是作者赠送的炸面圈

50.考查动词老顾客微笑着道谢后转身走向雨中

51.考查动词从下文everyone was using the...no one wanted to brave the rain and lightning可知，当时大雨倾盆.考查动词结合上下文和常识，作者虽然很辛苦地服务,但在顾客慢慢数钱付费时得〃等〃，而非〃大52叫；催促〃.考查动词指顾客抱怨这种糟糕的天气

5354.考查形容词作者冒雨服务，而顾客很舒服地坐在车里，巨大的反差让作者感到难以微笑服务

55.考查名词结合常识可知，作者冒雨服务，雨水显然是从额头滴落

56.考查动词tip〃给小费〃解题依据在下文:小费盘子里没有多少钱.考查形容词依据在下文,作者感到沮丧（）故可知只收到很少的小费57depressed,

58.考查动词短语care aboutsb关心某人〃

59.考查副词这位老顾客感叹世界上还有作者这样的关心他人的人

60.考查动词作者向老顾客的善意之举（赠送玫瑰花）表示感谢【答案】第二节41-45DBABD46~50ACBBD51~55BACBD56~60ABADC【解析】【答案】

61.when

62.which

63.from

64.asked

65.lt

66.beliefs

67.servant

68.what

69.how

70.independent第三部分第一答案】One dayMark Twainwas in the train and havehad atalk with a man.The mansaid,“We havewoods inMaine.I supposeyou havebeen inour woods,you Yes,answered Mark.Let metell yousomething,fishing isntinMaine in this season,Ive got200pounds offish withmy baggageinthistrain.May Iask who are,sir The mananswered,Im policeofficer.My jobis tocatch peoplehunt andfish duringthe wrongseasons.And whoare you”Mark Twainwas to answer,“Well,Im theman whothe biggest lies inAmerica//第二节【解析】【答案】One possibleversion:To whomit mayconcern,I amwriting toyou toapply for the membershipof yourEnglish Club.As asenior grade3student,I loveEnglishliterature verymuch.I oftenattend the English Cornerheld onFriday inour cityand would like todiscuss various topicsin Englishwith others.I ameager tobe onemember oftheEnglishClub andfurther improvemy English.I knowthere aresomerequirements,but I am notclear about the details.Is itnecessary forme topay membershipfees Ifso,how muchshouldI payAnd howoften Ihave alsoheard that the clubwill hostvarious activities,but canyou giveme moredetailsYours sincerely,Li HuaIwould bevery gratefulif youcan sendme areply assoon aspossible.Looking forwardto hearingfrom yousoon.

22.Which ofthefollowingcan belearned fromthe passageA.Those wholived nearHullHousehad excellentliteracy skills.BJane Addamsis mostfamous for her openingofHullHouse.C.The workof BaronessBertha FelicieSophie vonSuttner wasan inspirationtoJane Addams.DJane Addamsconsidered herselfasacitizen ofthe worldrather thanof oneparticularcountry.

23.The underlinedword dedicationin Paragraph2can mostprobably be taken placeofzz〃.A.obligation B.involvement Cmitment D.enthusiasm

24.JaneAddamswas inspiredto openHullHouse.A.after she was invitedby asettlement house“in ChicagoB.when shehad anopportunityto do socialworkC.before shetraveled toEurope in the1880sD.when shevisited ToynbeeHallB【题文】Second-hand Goodsfor SaleAllthe goodsand furniturein myapartment forsale atunbelievable prices:Item AgeCondition/Remarks PriceLooksnew andwell.puter deskwithamaintained.$401yrreading lampAminor scratchonthe sideofthedesk.Leather sofaand an$80armchair3yrs Ingreat condition.Small bookcabinet$452yrs Woodencabinet.Sony42z,television cBrand new.Excellent2$300yrs..buy!Washing machineFunctional.Minor$805yrs issueswithMicrowave ovenprogramming button.$100Cooking utensils（器3yrs Stillcooks well1~3$20具）Suitable forsimple yrscooking.You wontget priceslike theseanywhere.Everything listedmust besold by the endofthis monthas Iwill beleaving thecountry on the firstof January.I amopen tonegotiatinga dealwith anyonepicking up3items ormore.I canalso providetransport for the bulkyitem listedabove ifdelivery iswithin thecity.E-mail:johnlittle@hotmail.To:From:Subject:Second-hand Goodsfor SaleAdHi,I sawyour advertisementin theDaily News.I amnew inthe cityand havea new,emptyapartment.Your listcaught myattention right away,as thethings you have forsale arejust whatI needformy newapartment.I needthe basicstuff formy dailyneed,and itwould begreat ifI coulde andtakea lookattheitems.Also,could youprovide mewith thedetails ofthe problemyou mentionedwithyour washingmachine Ireally coulduse itsince Ihave towalk fiveblocks todo mylaundry.Also,Id like to knowhow muchofadiscount youare willingto offerme ifI pickup thesofa,television,and washingmachineAnyway,due to my longworking hoursand nightclass,I amonly availableto meeton TuesdayandThursday night.Iamavailable thewhole dayon Saturdaysand Sundays.My mobileis

（852）4439-

9889.James

25.What isbeing offeredto thebuyer atno costA.Delivery withinthe city.B.Cooking utensils.C.A readinglamp.D.One monthsrent.

26.Why isthe ownergetting ridof hisused goodsA.He plansto replacethem with new furniture.B.He will be movingoverseas.C.He isin needof moneyrightaway.D.He ismoving into a furnishedapartment.

27.What isthe purposeofthee-mail messageA.To inquireabout theitems onsale.B.To seekinformation aboutthe apartment.C.To respondtoarequest made.D.To findout ifdelivery is available.C【题文】The nextgeneration ofrobots willbe ableto seeobjects,will haveasense of touch,and willmake criticaldecisions.Engineering skilledand putertechnology aredeveloping artificialvision forrobots.With theability to see,robots canidentify andinspect onespecific classof objectsoutof astack ofdifferent kindsof materials.One robotvision systemuses ofelectronicdigitalcameras containingmany rowsof lightssensitive materialsmeasure theintensityof lightand convertthe lightrays intoa rangeof numbers.The numbersarepart ofa gray-scale systemin whichbrightness ismeasured in a rangeof values.Onescale rangesfrom0to15,and anotherfrom0to

255.The0is representedby black.Thehighest numberis white.The numbersin betweenrepresent differentshades ofgray.The puterthen makesthe calculationsand convertsthe numbersintoapicture thatshowsan imageoftheobject inquestion.It is not yetknown whetherrobots willoneday havevision asgood as human vision.Technicians believethey will,but onlyafteryears ofdevelopment.Engineers workingon otheradvances aredesigning andexperimentingwithnewtypes ofarticulated metalhands andfingers,giving robotsasense oftouch.Other engineersare writingnew programsallowing robots to make（丢弃）decisions suchas whetherto discarddefective partsin finishedproducts.To dothis,the robotwill alsohave tobe capableof identifyingthose defectiveparts.These futurerobots,assembled witha senseoftouchand theability tosee andmakedecisions,will haveplenty ofwork todo.They canbe usedto prospectfor mineralson theoceanfloor orin deepareas ofmines toodangerous forhumans toenter.They willwork asgasstation attendants,firefighters,house-keepers,and securitypersonnel.The robotbusiness willcontinueto growalso.Financial analystsbelieve thisbusiness willsoar froma$100million-industry atthe startofthe1980stoa$5-billion industryina few years.Anyone wantingtounderstand theindustry ofthe futurewill haveto knowabout robots.

28.Why isit soimportant forrobotstobe ableto seeA.Because sothey cancriticize humanfactory personnel.B.Because sothey can make criticaldecisions.C.Because sothey canpletely workashumanbeings.

0.Because they haveastrong desire.

29.Why willthose peopleinterested in industry haveto knowabout robotsA.Because robotbusiness willgrow rapidly.B.Because robotswillbevery useful.C.Because robotswill beevery popularinindustry.

0.Because theycanmake a lotof money.

30.What isthe meaningof defectiveinthesecond paragraphA.Having anoticeable ordesired effect.B.Unquestionable andundoubted.C.Im perfect,having seriouserrors.D.Not enoughin quantity.

31.What isthe besttitle forthis passageA.Future RobotsWill HavePlenty ofWork toDoB.Future RobotsWill See,Touch,and ThinkC.Engineers toCare DesignNew Typesof cheapRobotsD.Future RobotsWill HaveVisions asGood HumanVisionD【题文】Though somepeople have suggested that women shouldreturn tohouseworkin orderto leavemore jobsfor men,the ideahas beenrejected bybothwomen and meninpublic opinionpolls.Lately someunion officials havesuggested thattoo manywomen areemployed intype ofwork moresuitable formen and that womenshouldstep asideto makeway forunemployed youngmen.They arguethatwomen—especially womenin their childbearing yearsactually delayeconomicdevelopment andresult inlower productivity,poor qualityand inefficiency.To solvethe problem,theyhavesuggested thatthe workingwomen stayathome whiletheir husbandsor brotherswere given double wages.They arguethat underthesecircumstances,families wouldretain theirsame level of ine,and womencould runthehouse andraise childrenmuch better.The suggestionhas beenrejected by9out of10people polled.A hundredpersonsinabig citywere questionedlast summer.Out of50women,46said theywereunwilling toleave their jobs,no matterwhat thesituation was.The other4said theywouldliketoreturn homeif their jobs couldbetakenby theirsons ordaughters.Of50men polled,only6said theywouldliketoseetheir wivesgive uptheirjobs,if itmeanthigher wagesfor themselves.Some other people havesuggested anotherway calledphased employment theory.The theorysuggeststhata womanworker take leave from her jobwhen sheis sevenmonthspregnant andstay offthe jobuntil herbaby reachesthe ageof

3.It suggeststhatwomenonleave receive75percent oftheir normalsalary andbe allowed toreturntoworkafterthe3-yearperiod.This willbenefit children,women,their familiesand the society.Some ofthose polled,both womenandmen,felt theideaisagood one.It definitelyseems tobe moreacceptable thanthe suggestionthat womenreturn home forever.

32.Some unionofficials havesuggested thatwomen shouldreturnhomebecause.A.all ofthem areemployed inunsuitable typesof workB.most skilledmale workersare nowunemployedC.their participationin workhas abad influenceontheeconomic development

0.nowadays no one cantake careof childrenexcept women

33.Some unionofficialshavesuggestedthatif womenresign theirjobs,.A.they should be allowedto attendschool tobe trainedB.theirjobsshould betaken overbythe male members oftheir familiesC.themaleemployees in theirfamiliesshould receivedouble wagesD.their childrenshould alsoleave theirkindergartens

34.From thepassage wecan seephased employmentmeans.A.two ormore womenshare the same jobB.a womanshould resignher jobforever ifshe hasa childC.women stayat homeon weekdaysand go toworkon weekendsor holidaysD.women areallowedtotakeleavefrom theirjobs duringtheirchildbearingyears

35.According to the phasedemploymenttheory,during awomans leavefromherjob.A.her workshouldbedone byher husband orher brothersB.either herhusbandorherbrotherswillbegivendoublewagesC.her familycan stillkeep thesame levelof ineD.her inelevel willbe alittle lowerthan itnormally is第二节（共小题;每小题分满分分）52,10【题文】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Write an essay whenapplying forscholarshipsNot everyscholarship requiresits applicantsto writeanessay,but manydo.Some ofthequestions mightbe specifictotheorganization providingthe scholarship,but mostquestionstend tofollow alongsimilar themesor topics.・How wouldwinning thisscholarship helpyou improveyour munity/state/country/etc.36Briefly summarizehow thescholarship willallow youto meetyour studygoals whileexplaininghow youplan touse your education tomakeadifference inthesociety.・What are your short-term andlong-term goalsThe pointhere is to demonstratehowmotivated youare.Write thetruth,rather thanthe answeryou thinkthe sponsorwants to read.For short-term goals,express yourdesire togotocollege,learn aboutyour field,and getbasicexperience.37・38Obviously,if youare theleader ofany clubsor amajor participantinamunityprogram,you wouldwrite aboutit.・Who doyou drawinspiration from39Explain thepositive qualitiesoftheperson youchooseand writeabout howyou hopeto adoptthose qualitiesas yourown someday.・40If askedto explain what youwish toacplish with youreducation,“worldpeace“isnotan acceptableresponse.A.Write whatyou know.B.Avoid unrealisticanswers.C/How haveyou demonstratedleadership abilityin andout ofschoolD.For long-term goals,explainwhatyou willbe doingwithyourdegree inten years.E.Scholarship providerswho askthis questionare interestedin applicantswhoareawareof societysneeds.F.The questionwill usuallyindicate if you should choose someonefrom yourpersonal lifeorifyoushouldchoosea well-known figure.G.lf yourtitle andfirst paragraphmake the reader eagertoreadyour essay,then yourlast第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分分）第sentence makesthereaderremember you.45一节:完形填空（共小题;每小题分,满分分）

201.530【题文】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I gota part-time jobworking atthe localcoffee shop.I hadfigured thejob wouldbe41,What I hadnt42were thewomen whofelt thatthe coffeewas muchtoo creamy,orthemenwho wantedtheir icedcoffees remadeagain andagain untilthey43a certainlevelofperfection.44,I didntleave thejob.One rainyday,a regularcustomer camein looking45,I askedwhat theproblem was,but hewouldnt tellme anydetails.He saidhe felt like goinginto bed,pulling thesheets upoverhis46,and stayingthere forafewyears.Before he47,I handedhim abag alongwith hisicedcoffee.He lookedat mein48because hehadnt orderedanything butthe coffee.He49the bagandsaw I had givenhim hisfavorite typeof doughnut.Its onme,1told him.Have anice day.”He smiledand thankedme beforeturning aroundand50back outinto therain.The nextday wasa horribleone.The rainwas still51and everyonewasusingthedrive-through windowbecause noonewanted tobravetherainandlightning.I spentmyafternoon atthe window,handing peopletheir ordersand52as theyslowly countedtheirpennies.I triedto smileas thecustomers53abouttheweather,but itwas54to smileas theysatintheircars withthe windowsrolled up,while Idealt withwater hangingfrom my55,Also,noonefeltlike56that day.Every timeI lookedinto ourtip jar,with its57amount ofpennies,Igrew moredepressed.Around sevenoclock thecustomer fromthe daybefore cameand handedmearose.Hesaid notmany peopletake thetime to58others andhe wasglad therewere59people likemein theworld.I wasspeechless andmoved;Ihadntthought thatIhaddone anythingnoble.Aftera moment,I cametomysenses and60him.

41.A.tiring B.unfit C.hard D.easy

42.A.updated B.expected C.wandered D.accepted

43.A.reached B.recognized C.chewed D.tasted

44.A.Immediately B.Nevertheless C.Truly D.Deliberately

45.A.excited B.active C.brief D.depressed

46.A.head B.foot C.hand D.stomach

47.A.accessed B.calmed C.left D.quit

48.A.fear B.surprise C.expectation D.wonderC.found D.provedB.openedC.looking D.headingB.staringC.developing D.gainingB.pouringC.shouting D.urgingB.cryingC plainedD.puzzledB.talkedC.happy D.satisfiedB.difficultB.mouth C.finger D.foreheadB plainingC.quarrelling D.purchasingB.small C.moderate D.narrow

58.A.care aboutB.break intoC eacross D.look throughD.still

59.A.also B.already C.yet

60.A.obeyed B.praised C.thankedD.greeted第口卷第三部分:英语知识运用（共两节,满分分）45第二节（共小题;每小题分,满分分）

101.515【题文】阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于个单词）或括号内3单词的正确形式Thomas Jefferson was borninthecolony calledVirginia in

1753.In1775,61hewas22years old,hewaselected tothe ContinentalCongress,62was the government oftheAmerican colonies.They madelaws andworked toget independencefortheAmericancolonies63England.In1776,Jeffersonwas64ask towrite the Declaration of Independence.This wasadocument that all themembersofthe ContinentalCongress wouldsign.65said thattheAmerican colonieswantedtobe theirown countryandthatthey didntwant tobe ruledbyEngland anymore.Jefferson wrotetwo ofhis66believe intheDeclarationof Independence.The firstwas thatallmen arecreated equal.This meansthat everyperson isthesameand shouldbetreated thesame bythe governmentand byotherpeople.The secondwasthat thegovernment shouldbe a67serve ofthe people and nota master.This meansthatthegovernmentshould helppeopleandnot onlytell them68todo.They areveryimportant tothe United States and69_thegovernmentworks today.The DeclarationofIndependencewas signedon July4,

1776.In1783,the warbetweenEngland andAmerica endedandtheUnitedStatesbecame an70dependcountry.第四部分:写作共两节,满分分35第一节短文改错共小题;每小题分,满分分10110【题文】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处错误,每句中最多有两处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删10除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号，并在其下面写出该加的词A删除:把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

1.只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分21011One dayMark Twainwas inthe trainand havehad atalk witha man.Themansaid,“We havebeautifully woodsin Maine.I supposeyouhavebeen inour woods,hadntyou Yes,answered Mark.Let metell yousomething.Because fishingisnt allowinginMaine inthis season,Ive got200pounds offish withmy baggageinthistrain.May Iaskwho theyare,sir Theman answered,Tm policeofficer.My jobistocatch peoplewhichhunt andfish duringthe wrongseasons.And whoareyouMark Twainwasfrightening toanswer,“Well,Im theman whotell thebiggestliesinAmerica/第二节:书面表达（满分分）25【题文】假定你是高三学生李华,欲申请加入英语俱乐部,请给俱乐部负责人写一封电子邮件内容主要包括.说明写信的目的，并作自我介绍；

1.对相关事宜进行咨询,如入会条件、会费、活动等；

2.希望对方给予解答3注意1,词数100左右；,可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

2.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数3To whomit mayconcern,Looking forwardto hearingfrom yousoon.Yourssincerely,Li Hua。