2022版高考英语一轮复习-板块2-第2讲-动词转换为名词或形容词学案外研版

2022版高考英语一轮复习板块第讲动词转换为名词22或形容词学案外研版年级:姓名:第讲动词转换为名词或形容词2［前沿最新动态］题型命题角度解读高考典题试做

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2.2019•全国卷IIn recentyears someInuitpeopIe i n Nunavuthave reportedi ncreasesi nbears ight i ngsaround humansett Iements,Ieadi ngto abe IiefbeIieve thatpopulations areincreas i ng.

3.2019全国卷IIIWhen theywere freefrom•work,they invitedus toI ocaI eventsand Iet

1.给出动词，考查其派生出的us knowof ani nterest ingcompetition compete名词形式；语法填空to watch,together withthe storybehind it.

2.给出动词，考查其派生出的

4.2018•浙江卷The obviousone i s money;形容词形式eating outonce ortwice aweek maybe affordabIeaffordbut doingthis mostdays addsup.

5.2018全国卷IIThis switchhas decreased•pollution polluteinthe countrysmajor Iakesandreservoi rsand madedr inkingwater saferforpeopIe.核心语法精讲考点一动词转换为名词［题组试做］单句语法填空

1.There is norequi rementrequ i re foryou tostart excepta pa i rof comfortabIewalkingshoes,and Iovefor freshoutdoor ai r.

2.The schooIsaid thecourse isaimed at improving thestudents awarenessof Chinese charactersand theirapprec i at i on appreci ateof Chi nesecuIture.

3.The speciaI ist whocarr ied outthe bra inscan thoughtTims chancesofsurvivaI survivewere stillslim.

4.She failed togain admissionadmit tothe universityof herchoice,wh i ch madehervery di sappointed.

5.Pub Iicwor ri esabout acci dentsare threateningthe veryex istence exist ofthe nucI ear poweri ndustry.

6.One possi bI eexp Ianat ion explain decI aredby onedoctor wasthat JohnIosthis sightas a result ofa hardbIow ina terrible accident.

7.Pol icehave stressedthat thisisthe mostaccurate descriptiondescr ibeof thekiller todate.

8.Eat ing animalbrains reguIar Iyhe Ipsyou getmot i vated,improve yourmemoryand Iessenpressure pressfrom studies.

9.It wasa verytough decisiondecide butwe feeI wemade theright one.

10.My fatherhas madea fuII recoveryrecover fromthe operation.［要点解读］动词转换为名词后缀例词approve-approvaI赞成；加匕准ar ri ve-ar rivaI至1来；至4达survive-survivaI幸存propose-proposaI提议；建议►-a Iappear-appearance出现；夕卜貌guide—guidance指弓I;指导►-anceperform-performance表演；节目existTexistence存在；生存-enceprefer-preference偏爱ref er-reference参考;查阅►differ-difference不同；差异►cone1ude-conc1usion结论attract-attract ion吸弓1compete-compet ition匕匕赛；竞争inv iteT invi tation邀请;请柬graduate-graduat ion毕业expect-expectat ion期待；期-ion►望exp1ainT exp1anat ion解释permit-permi ssion允-tion许-ationdiscuss-discussion讨论；辩论decide-decision决定-s sionadmits admission接纳;准许入学hear-hear ing听力；听觉-ingbeg in-beg inning开始achieve-achievement功绩；成就argue-argument辩论；论据-menttreats treatment对待；治疗j udge-j udgment判断►fai1-fai1ure失败；故障depart-departure离开；出发press-pressure压力mix-mixture混合；混合物expose-exposure暴露；曝光-ureclose-closure关闭►-turesign-signature签名recover-recovery恢复；痊愈di scover-di scovery发现-yde1i ver-de1i very传递；分娩injure—injury伤害mar ry-mar ri age结婚;「昏姻post-postage由「资pack-package包裹store-storage贝士存；保管use-usage用途-ageemp1oy-emp1oyer雇主；老板—employee雇员；职员interview—interviewer主持面试者；采访者T interviewee参加面试者；接受-er采访者-eebeginTbeginner新手；初学者-oract-actor男演员-actress女演员-ressconducts conductor指挥员；售票员-arinvent-inventor发明者；发明家begTbeggar乞丐1ieT1iar说谎者；撒谎者app1y-app1icant申请人；求职者assist-^assistant助理；助手-ant attend-attendant服务员；侍者participate-^participant参与者；参力□者serve-servant佣人；公务员exp1odxTexp1os i ve炸药-i verepresent—representative代表growTgrowth生长-thstea1-stea1th秘密行动-ancy expect-expectancy预料；期待►-ency tend-tendency趋向；趋势考点二动词转换为形容词［题组试做］单句语法填空

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2.Therefore,you needto findareIi abIerely onlinebookstore thatwiI Ibe abIetoprovide fastde Iiver ies.

3.What is acceptabIeaccept in onecountry canbe consi deredextreme Iy rudeinanother.

4.Since she was born,Hello Kittyhas gainedimpressive impresspopular ityamongchiIdren.

5.She iswear inga differentdiffer dressevery timeI seeher.

6.Because ofhis greatachievements,hewasthought tobe morecreative createthanthe commonperson.

7.2020•北京东城区高三综合练习Yet,fai Iureis good,because everyabandonedabandon Iine wepainstakingly removeprepares usfor ther ipepoem aroundthe corner.［要点解读］动词转换为形容词后缀例词accept-acceptab1e可接受的admi re-admi rab1e令人钦佩的；值得赞赏的afford-affordab1e买得起的；负担得起的be1ieveTbel ievable可相信的；可信任的des ire—desab1ei rab1e可取的;值得拥有的forget-forgettab1e易被忘记的；容易遗忘的re1y-re1i ab1e可信赖的；可依靠的suit-suitable合适的；适ib1e宜的reduce-reducib1e可降低的；可缩减的act—active活跃的；积极的attract-attractive诱人的；吸弓|人的create—creat ive有创造力的；创新的impress—impress ive令人印象深刻的；了不起的i nstructTi-i venstructive增长知识的；有指导性的sense-^sensit ive敏感的；善解人意的compete—compet itive竞争的ta1k-ta1kat ive健谈的►-ant p1ease-p1easant令人，愉，快的-ent urge-urgent紧急的►ba1ance-ba1anced均衡的cons iderTconsiderate体贝占的；体谅的imagineT imaginary想象中的；其他假想的；虚构的sat isfy-sat isfactory/sat isfy ing令人满意的shine-shiny/shining发光的；光亮的。