2022版高考英语一轮复习-对点冲关训练-板块5-第2讲-定语从句外研版

2022版高考英语一轮复习对点冲关训练板块5第2讲定语从句外研版年级:姓名:第讲2对点冲关训练【考点针对练】单句语法填空

1.In ourfactory thereare2,000workers,two thi rds of arewomen.whom［two thirds ofwhom即two thirdsofthe2,000workers关系词在从句中o作介词of的宾语，因此用宾格whom］

2.A footba I Ifan i s a person has a stronginterest infootba I I.who/that［句意足球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人分析句子成分可知，此处引导定语从句，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，指人可用who/that］

3.Is thereanyone i n yourcI assfamiIy i s in thecountrywhose［此处引导定语从句，先行词为anyonewhose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语fami ly的定语］

4.I shaI I neverforget thoseyears I I ivedon thefarm withthefarmers.when［句意我永远也不会忘记和农民们一起住在农场的那些年years是表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺少主语和宾语，故用when引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语］

5.We aI Iknow thatthis i s thesecond bookhe hasever wr i tten.that［句意我们都知道这是他写过的第二本书当先行词前有序数词修饰时,要用that引导定语从句］

6.is oftenthe case in India,foreign firms wiII facebig barr iers.As［此处为as引导的非限制性定语从句，as在从句中作主语，指代逗号后面整个主句的内容］

7.It issuch a good bookI wantto buyimmediately.as［根据句子结构可知，本句含有一个限制性定语从句先行词为agoodbook,并且从句中缺少宾语，又由于先行词被such修饰，故关系代词只能用as］

8.Our Iife hasreached the stage weshouId decidewhat to doand howtodoit byourseIves.where［句意我们的人生已经走到了应该独立决定该做什么和如何去做的阶段了分析句子结构可知，本句中含有一个定语从句先行词thestage作为抽象地点,并且从句中缺少地点状语，因此应用关系副词where］

9.I nthe morning,two arti sts,act i ng skiIIs werewonderfu I,came toourschooI aspIanned.whose［空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为two artists,指人，且关系词在从句中作定语，故此处用whose引导］

10.There weres ixty-s ix unprovoked（无端的）shark bi tei nci dents aroundthe worId in2018,only sixof weredangerous,according tothe ISAF.which［分析句子结构可知，此处为“数词+of+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，且先行词为incidents,表示物，故填which］

11.（2020•山东省实验中学第二次诊断）St iII,when youstart yourjourney ofpositivethinking,you shaII meetwonderfuI newpeopIe,with youcanshare positiveattitudes.whom［分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为people,表示人，故填关系代词whom］

12.（2020•广东惠州高三第二次调研）This famousscientist thenremarked thatitwas atthat momentthat heknew hedidnt needto be afraid tomake mistakeswere actuaIIyopportun iti esfor Iearn i ng somethi ngnew.which/that［空处引导定语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，且先行词为mistakes,指物，故此处要填which或that］

13.（2020广东六校联考）One ofChinas sixfamous teatypes iswhite tea,gets•its namefrom itss iI ver-white color.which［分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词white tea,从句中缺少主语，故用which来引导该从句］

14..（2020辽宁五校协作体联考）In Ch i na,a teahousei sapI acepeopIe gather•to enjoytea,chat and soci aIi ze.where［空处引导定语从句，先行词为a place,空处在从句中作地点状语，故填where］

15.（2020•江西南昌重点中学高三段考）Power walkinguses bothupper andIowerbody strength,resuIts in strongermuse Iesand bones.which［分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，空处在从句中作主语，故填which］【题型综合练】语法填空A2020河南省八市重点中学联考The tomatoisa nutri ent-dense super-food that•offers benefits toa rangeof bodiIy systems.Its nutrit ionaI contentsupports

1.health skin,we i ght Iossand heartheaI th.Despite botani caI Iy

2.beafruit,its generaIIyeaten andprepared Iikea vegetabIe.Tomatoes arethe majord ietarysource ofthe anti oxidant Iycopene,

3.can reducetherisk ofheart di seaseand cancer.They areaI so agreat sourceof vitaminC,potass ium,foIi ate,and vitaminK.llsuaI Iyred whenmature,tomatoes comein a

4.var iousof colors,includingye IIow,orange,green,and purpIe.Genera IIy speaking,cooked tomatoes are

5.conveni entto nutri entabsorption thanraw tomatoes.However,i tisnot appropri ate

6.heat tomatoesat hightemperatures fora longtime.Tomatoes canbe preparedindifferent ways.I nChi nese cuisine,tomatoesare

7.frequent usedasagar ish装饰物，adding arefreshing sour-sweet flavor

8.meaty di shes.One ofthe mosttraditionalChinese

9.exampIe ofhome-style cooking,scrambled eggs炒蛋with tomatoes,

10.refIect howmuch ChinesepeopIe enjoythis juicy,savory fruit.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文向我们介绍了西红柿的营养价值以及在中国的食用方法

1.healthy［修饰名词skin,应用形容词故填healthy］

2.being［此处是动名词作介词despite的宾语］

3.which［引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语，指物故填which］

4.variety［考查固定搭配，a variety of“各种各样的“］

5.more［考查比较级，more...than是固定用法故填more］

6.to heat［本句为it作形式主语，不定式作真正的主语故填to heat］

7.frequently［用副词修饰动词used］

10.reflects［one of...作主语，为第三人称，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式］B2020•湖南长郡中学月考You canfee Ibetter,I ookbetter andhave

11.muchenergy if youeat theright foodand exerc i seregu I ar I y.Hea Ithy eatingaI ongwith regu Iarexerciseis probabIy

12.on Iyway tobecome fit.Diets areuseI ess

13.the Iong term,yet approximateIy20%of teenagerssay theyhave triedto controIthei rweight bygoing ona dietand

14.skipmeals.If youeat

15.properand exercisereguIar Iy,you wiIII oseweight,keep fitand fee I great.For ahealthy diet,you shouIdeat mostIy rice,bread,vegetabIes andfruit.Youa Iso needto dri nka Iotof waterwh ich heIps keepyour systemcIean.Exerci seis something

16.can heIp tomake youIook good,fee Igood andbe healthy.Walking andriding yourbike count,andsodo schooIsports.When youexerci se,your bodyproduces some

17.chemica Ithat make you fee I peacefuI andre Iaxed andincrease yourability

18.concentrate whenyou study.A goodamount ofsIeep everynight isaIsoimportant foryour health.As amatterof fact,

19.lose ofsIeep canmakeyouIook ti red,and evencause youto gainweight.Fol lowthe suggestionsabove,and you

20.Iook andfeeImuch betterinno timeatall!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了让我们保持健康的一些合理建议

11.more［句意如果你合理饮食并经常锻炼，你会感觉更好，看起来更精神，也更有活力分析句子结构可知，have energy与feeIbetter,look better是并列成分，设空处也应用形容词比较级，故填more］

12.the［句意健康的饮食加上有规律的锻炼可能是变得健康的唯一方法only在此作形容词，与设空处一起修饰名词way,on Iy前通常加定冠词the,此处表示“唯一的方式“］

13.in［句意从长远来看，节食是没有用的，然而大约有20%的青少年表示，他们曾试图通过节食和不吃饭来控制体重in theIongterm为固定搭配，意为“从长远来看”，故填in］

14.skipping［句意见上一题解析分析句子结构可知，此处与going ona diet并列作by的宾语，应用动名词，故填skipping］

15.properly［句意如果你合理饮食并经常锻炼，你的体重会减下来，身体能保持健康，感觉会很好设空处修饰动词eat,应用副词，故填proper ly］

16.that［句意运动可以让你看起来有精神，感觉很好，身体健康分析句子结构可知，设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是不定代词something,指物，关系词在从句中作主语，只能用that引导该从句故填that］

17.chemicals［句意当你锻炼时，你的身体会产生一些化学物质，让你感到平静和放松，提高你学习时集中注意力的能力chemical意为“化学物质”，是可数名词，前面有some,应用复数形式，故填chemicals］

18.to concentrate［句意见上一题解析分析句子结构可知，从句中已有谓语动词increase和make,设空处与从句谓语之间无连词连接，应用非谓语形式abi Iity后常接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“做某事的能力”，故填to concentrate］o

19.loss［句意事实上，睡眠不足会使你看起来很疲倦，甚至会使你体重增加设空处在句中作主语且根据空后of sleep可知，此处应用名词，故填loss］

20.will look［句意照上面的建议去做，你很快就会看起来更好并感觉好很多！设空处考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”句型,陈述句应用一般将来时，故填will Iooko］。