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特殊句式,单句填空
11.During thevisiting,we weretold notto touch the equipment in thelaboratory unlessallowto.
2.At the top of the hillliean oldcottage which has awonderful viewof thewhole city
3.Only afterMary readher owncomposition thesecond timeshe noticethe spellingmistake.
4.So necessaryI found it to learn about my kids schoolwork that I will visit his teachers nextweek.
5.Not asingle wordhe saywhen hewas asked,which madehis parentsangry.
6.Little wethink hisspeech madea differenceto hisaudience.
7.Not untilthen____I knowmy seniorhigh schoollife hadreally begun.
8.It washis amazingperformance atthe62nd InternationalMathematical OlympiadIMOset theworldon fire.
9.It wasnot untilI hadread yourletter1understood thetrue stateof affairs.
10.Although it was tenyears agoI readthe book,it showsme auniversal truththat booksarefriends,always pushingus tomove on.1l.It was after wehad preparedeverything necessarywe beganto maketests.
1.1If Ihadnt beenfaced withso manybarriers,Inot bewhere Iam.
13.The workerswere notbetter organized,otherwise theyaccomplishthe taskin halfthe time.
14.They mighthave founda betterhotel iftheydrivea fewmore kilometers.
15.There isa goodsocial lifein thevillage,and Iwish Ihavea secondchance tobecome moreinvolved.
16.Tt ishigh time that youconsider thatif therewere nostress inyour life,you wouldonly achievealittle.
17.is nodoubt thatkeeping anEnglish diaryhelps youa lotwith writtenEnglish.
18.There isa housenear the river.In thehouse livesa manand therebealot offish in theriver.
19.they lovedeach other,the membersof thisfamily!This wassomething Ihadnt noticedbefore.
20.a greatdifference thereis in the temperaturetoday!I needto puton mythick sweater.语法填空Passage1The culturaland creativeindustry refersto thepart of the modemeconomy1culture isproduced anddistributedthrough2industrymeans:It appliesthe creativity3_the generationof originalculturalproducts,which mayhave commercialvalue eitherthrough directsale oras intellectual property.Theindustry4typical bringstogether thearts,media,and designsectors,with afbcus upondigitaltechnologies andopportunities of5_global.While thediscussion ofthe industrycan betraced backto the1940s,itwasinthe2010s6they caughtthe masspublics attention.Policy strategiesto develop theindustry areassociated withexpanding marketsfbr culturalgoods andservices.They seekJ7developtheindustryby promotingcreativity,8_lead to the developmentof originalforms ofintellectualproperty.Besides,supporting industries9baseon cultureand entertainmentalso develop.It servesas analternativeto thetraditional manufacturingindustry,Over thepast years,interest inthe industryj_0range acrosscommunication,media andcultural studies,performing art,and appliedcultural economics.Passage2China is11wide knownfbr itsancient civilizationwhichhascontinued allthe waythrough intomodem times,despite theups anddowns in12it history.There aremany reasonswhy thishas beenpossible.13one ofthe mainfactors hasbeen theChinese writingsystemAt thebeginning,written Chinesewas apicture-based language.It14date backseveral thousandyearstotheuse oflonggu-animal bonesand15_shell onwhich symbolswere carvedby ancientChinesepeople.Some ofthe ancientsymbols canstill be seen intodays hanzi.By theShang Dynasty1600-1046BC thesesymbols hadbecome awell-developed writingsystem.5Over theyears,the systemdeveloped intodifferent forms,as itwasatime whenpeople weredividedgeographically,16lead tomany varietiesof dialectsand characters.This,however,changed underEmperorQin ShiHuang ofthe QinDynasty221-207BCWritten Chinesehas becomean importantmeans bywhich Chinaspresent isconnected withits past.People inmodemtimescan readthe classicworks which17write byChinese inancient times.The highregardfor theChinese writingsystem canbeseeninthe18_develop ofChinese charactersas anart form,known asChinese calligraphy,19_has becomean importantpart ofChinese culture.Today,as Chinaplays agreater rolein globalaffairs,20increasing numberof internationalstudentsare beginningto appreciateChinas cultureand historythrough theamazing language.参考答案省略后的句子补充完整为
1.allowed unlesswe wereallowed totouchtheequipmentinthe此处为省略形式，当从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致，且谓语动词中有时，从句laboratory beo中的主语和可以省略，故填句意:在访问期间，我们被告知除非被充许，否则不要触be lowed摸实验室中的设备全部倒装当介词短语置于句首时，句子应用全部倒装，去掉修饰部分
2.1ies whichhas a后,还原成正常语序为:又结wonderful viewofthewhole cityAn oldcottagelie atthetopofthehill.合定语从句的时态可以判断，此处应用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数，故填句意山顶lieso上坐落着一间能一览全城美景的古老小屋位于句首引起的部分倒装当位于句首强调状语从句时,主句要用部分倒装,且
3.did Only0nly由本句时态可知,空处应用一般过去时，故填句意:直到第二遍读自己的作文后，她did Mary才注意到拼写错误丫比七.$出..句式中的部分倒装，在和..句式
4.
11450.・・2・
0..・21・so...that...such...that.©中，或及其所修饰的成分置于句首时，主句需部分倒装结合语境和可知应填so suchfound have正常语序为I have founditso necessarytolearnaboutmykid!sschoolworkthatIwillvisithisteachers句意:我发现很有必要了解我孩子的作业，以至于我下周会去拜访他的老师们next week.副词位于句首引起的部分倒装在以
5.did Nothardly/scarcelyjittle,never,no not,rarely,seldom9等否定意义的副词或连接词开头的句子中，由于修辞要求，弓起部分倒装I由可知应填助动词句意:当被问及吐他一句话也没说，这让他的父母很生气was askeddid副词位于句首引起的部分倒装表示否定意义的副词位于句首，句子应用部
6.did LittleLittle分倒装,又根据句中的可知，空处应用助动词句意:我们几乎不认为他的报告对他的观made dido众有影响.位于句首引起的部分例装…位于句首时，句子需部分倒装,根据语境、
7.did Not until.Notuntil和可知，应用助动词句意:直到那时，我才知道我的高中生活真的已经know hadreally begundido开始了强调主语分析句子结构可知，此处是强调句型被强调部分其他、被强调
8.that itbe++that+部分为主语故填his amazingperformance atthe62nd InternationalMathematical OlympiadIMOthat9o句意:是他在第届国际数学奥林匹克竞赛上令人惊喜的表现在全世界弓|起了轰动
10.that that虽然我是在十年前读的这本书，但它向我展示了一个普遍的事实，即书是朋友，总是推动我们继续前进强调整个从句分析句子结构可知,本句是一个强调句型，强调的是整个时间状语从句，
11.that故填that句意当把一切需要的东西准备好后，我们才开始试验
12.wouldnJtbe错综虚拟根据o语境可知，该句为错综虚拟条件句，从句是对过去的虚拟，主句是对现在的虚拟，故填wouldn^t句意:如果我没有面对过那么多的障碍，我就不会是今天的我beo对过去的虚拟此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，用
13.would haveaccomplished would have.表示”本来能够做某事”，因此填句意:工人们没有被更好地done sthwouldhaveaccomplishedo组织，否则他们会用一半的时间完成任务条件句中的虚拟语气根据题干中主句的谓语可知本句为与
14.had drivenif mighthavefound过去事实相反的虚拟，因此引导的从句中谓语动词形式应为故填句意:如if haddone,had driveno果他们再多行驶几千米，他们或许就会找到一个更好的旅社后面的宾语从句中的虚拟语气此处表达现在的愿望，谓语动词要用过去式,故
15.had wish填句意:这个村子里的人们有良好的社交生活，我希望自己能再获得一次机会去更多地参had与其中固定句式中的虚拟语气在句式中，从句用
16.considered/should considerItis hightimethat…虚拟语气，即谓语动词用过去式或动词原形，其中不能省略句意:现在是你考Should+should虑这个问题的时候了:如果在你的生活中没有压力，你只会取得一点成就固定句型此处考查固定句型，意为”毫无疑问..二句意:
17.There Thereis nodoubt that…・・・・毫无疑问，写英语日记对你的书面英语很有帮助句型此处表示河里有很多鱼指的是鱼不是鱼肉，单复数同形,故谓
18.are therebe fishfish语动词用句意:河附近有一所房子房子里住着一个男人，河里有很多鱼are弓|导的感叹句本句是一个感叹句,空处修饰动词应用句意:这个
19.How howloved,Howo家庭的成员间是多么相爱啊!这是我以前没有觉察到的引导的感叹句本句是感叹句，根据结构形容词+名词+其他成分!”
20.Whatwhat What+an+可知，此处应填句意:今天的温度真是大不相同啊!我需要穿上我的厚毛衣了Whato语法填空语篇类型说明文主题语境文化创意产业大意本文介绍了文化创意产业的相关情况，包括其定义，发展及其带来的影响等信息考查定语从句空处指代先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故应用
1.where economywhere.考查形容词为名词，故前面使用形容词作定语
2.industrial means
4.typically typicallyo考查名词由空前的介词和语境可知，此处应该填名词，表示“全球化”,
5.globalization of故填globalizationo考查强调句型此空考查…这一强调句型,强调时间状语故填
6.that Itbe…that inthe2010s,thato考查动词不定式此空考查」试图做某事，故填
7.to developseek todo sthto develop考查现在分词分析句子结构且结合语境可知，此空为动词的非谓语形式，且表示
1.1eading前面的内容造成的自然而然的结果，故用现在分词形式考查过去分词分析句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词为故此空应用动词的
9.based develop,非谓语形式，且与为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填作的后置定语base industriesbased industries考查动词的时态和主谓一致°根据可知,此空应用现在完
10.has rangedOver thepast years”成时;且主语为不可数名词故填interest;has rangedoPassage2语篇类型:说明文主题语境:人与社会--历史与文化-汉字的演变和发展大意:本文主要介绍了汉字的演变和发展历史:从甲骨文到商朝的不同汉字形式，再到现代汉字考查副词副词修饰动词，空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词形式因是汉字书写体系根
11.widely据语境可知，空处前后为转折关系，故用buto考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致该句陈述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时;该句主语
14.dates和之间是主动关系;该句主语为是第三人称单数故谓语动词用it dateit,dateso考查名词的单复数为可数名词，根据句中的再结合常识可知，空处与此对
15.shells shellbones应，故用复数形式考查现在分词分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结
16.1eading果，故用现在分词该句意为:随着时间的推移，这个体系发展成不同的形式，因为当时人们在地理上被划分，这导致了许多不同的方言和字符考查时态、语态和主谓一致引导定语从句修饰先行词为
17.were writtenwhich theclassic workso复数形式;关系词指代先行词,和动词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态;根据write inancient times可知，该处陈述的是过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时所以填考查were written
18.developmento名词°冠词后接名词，根据定冠词可知，该处用名词形式the考查定语从句分析该句结构可知，空处弓导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语,指
19.which I代先行词故用Chinese calligraphy,whicho考查冠词为固定搭配意为“许多”，故用不定冠词;的发音以元音音
20.an anumberof increasing素开头，故用an。
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