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第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分）第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑AAre youlooking forsomething todo Youmight liketo tryone of these fourexperiences.Crocodile watchingDoyou fancygetting upclose to some of the mostterrifying animalson earthCrocosaurus Cove,inDarwin（Australia）has the“Cage ofDeath”.It san enclosurethat slowered into a pool.This givesyoua360degree viewof acrocodile as it sbeing fed.The cablebroke onceand thecage sankto thebottom,but they,ve fixedit sincethen.EdgeWalkHow aboutwalking alongthe edgeof abuilding severalhundred metersup in the airIf thatsoundslike fun,head offto theCN Towerin Toronto（Ontario,Canada）.Built in1976,the toweris
553.33meterstall.The EdgeWalkconsists of a20-30minute strollalong a
1.5meter wideplatform thatruns aroundthetower srestaurant roof.During thewalk,you reencouraged tolean forwardsas youlook overTorontos skyline（轮廓线）.Plastic ballrollingDo youfancy rollingdown a hill in a plastic ballPlastic ballrolling ispopular allover the world,but theplace to give ita gois inRotorua（NewZealand）.Brother Davidand AndrewAkers cameup withthe ideain
1994.A typicalorb（球）is about3meters indiameter,with aninner orbsize of about2meters.There sno brakeor steeringmechanism,but theinner layerof theplastic ballhelps absorbthe shock.Volcano bungeejumpingIf youre lookingfor theadventure ofa lifetime,how aboutgoing bungeejumping offa helicopterinto the craterofalive volcanoAs partof thejumping,a helicopterride takesyou to the Viliarricavolcano,one of the mostactive inChile.Once youre at the dropzone,you leapoff thehelicopter andfallintothevolcano.Finally,you enjoythe rideback tothe airportflying at130kph.Attracted bythe aboveIf so,please contactus.Only halfprice fromMarch22to April25thFor moreinformation,please clickhere.Sincerely yours,Li hua广东省佛山市顺德区李兆基2018届高三12月月考英语试题参考答案1-3DCB4-7CDAA8-11ABCD12-15BCAD16-20CEGAF21-25BADBC26-30ACBAD31-35BCACB36-40ABABD
41.offered
42.going
43.at
44.if/when
45.which/that
46.regularly
47.our
48.children
49.sewn
50.the短文改错The firstday wego tohigh school,our headteacher toldus the news whichwe neededto takethemilitarywent thattraining.We wereall shockingat thenewsXbecause ofit wasso hotoutside.How terriblyit was!The nextday,we metshockedterribleour traininginstructor,who wereyoung andhandsome.He wasstrict,but humorous,telling himjokes whenwe rested.wasAt night,he askedus singmilitary songs.We evenpeted withother teams.The daysof themilitary trainingsweretrainingbeautiful,and wefound thetraining wasnot thathard.We becamestronger and made friends to our militaryinstructor.withOne possibleversion:Dear MissJiang,How areyouNext weekan Englishspeaking contestwill beheld in the city.A classmateof mineand I will takepartin iton behalfof myschool.That sjust whyI mwriting to you today.On hearingthenews,I mustconfess that I wasboth excitedand nervous,and thats stillhow Ifeelnow.On theone hand,it isa goodchance toimprove myEnglish,but on the otherhand,it isthe factthatI haveno experiencethat reallygets onmy nerves.Although Ihave beenpreparing for the contest,I amstill notconfident.As anexpert inEnglish,what wouldyou adviseme toprepare for the contestIplan topay avisit toyou thisSaturday morning.I wonderwhether you will befree then.If not,could youtell methe time that isconvenient foryou Iam eagerto getyour instruction.Iwillappreciateany ofyour help.Sincerely yours,Li Hua
1.According tothe passage,there was an accidentonce whenpeople.A.jumped intothe VillarricavolcanoB.walked alongthe platformof theCN TowerC.rolled downahillin aplasticballin RotoruaD.watched crocodilesin theuCage ofDeath”in Darwin
2.Which of the followingwas firstinvented inNew ZealandA.EdgeWalk.B.Crocodile watching.C.Plastic ballrolling.D.Volcano bungeejumping.
3.It canbe inferredthat allthe fourexperiences are.A.interesting sportsB.exciting andextremeC.held onhigh placesD.fit formiddle toold peopleBIused tothink thatlife inJim Thorpe,Pennsylvania,was filledwith never-changing routines.I hatedthat everyone seemedto knoweverything abouteveryone else.Everyone seemedto enjoytalking aboutotherpeople and their lives.I alsodidn tlike thefact thatpeople seemedvery close-minded.I felttrapped.I feltlike I was missingout onopportunities.It seemedto methat citylife would be theopposite.Then Itook myfirst trip to New York City.I couldnt wait to experiencethe city.However,whenI arrivedintheBig Apple,it wasnt atall whatI hadimagined.I knewit washome tothousands of people,but I hadn thad theleast expectation to seeso manypeople on the streetat onetime.All thestreetswere filledwith people.I alsofelt a little surprisedto seethateveryonewas ina hurryand everythingmovedat sucha fastpace.When Itook thesubway forthe firsttime,1said hellotothemiddle-aged womannextto me.She lookedat mewith dislikeand didn t saya word.After justone day,I realizedhow importantmy smalltown isto me.Now Iappreciate thefamiliarfaces Isee everyday.I likethe feelingof securityand belongingmy townoffers.JimThorpe givesme asense ofmunity andtogetherness thatthe citydoesn tprovide.I realizejust howmucha simplehello doesfor astranger一it reallycan makeyour daya littlebetter.My bigtrip showedmethatmy smalltown reallyhas instilled（注入）morals andvalues inme thatIdidnteven knowIhad.I wouldnever haveknown whata bigplace mytown holdsin myheart ifI hadnottaken thattrip toNew YorkCity.
4.How didthe authorfeel aboutlife inJim Thorpeat firstA.People therecared littleabout others.B.People thereliked to accept newthings.C.Living therewasagreat disadvantage.D.There weremany chancesof careerdevelopment.
5.What surprisedthe authormost inNew YorkCityA.The gesturesof greeting.B.The moderntransportation.C.The fastpace oflife.D.The crowdedstreets.
6.What madethe authorchange his/her attitudesto his/her hometownA.Travelling toNew YorkCity.B.The familiarfaces inJim Thorpe.C.A bigplace inhis/her town.D.Everybody likestalking aboutothers.
7.What wouldbe thebest titleforthepassageA.Love ofmy smalltownB.A senseof munityC.A pleasanttriptoNew YorkCityD.Differences betweenbig citiesand smalltownsCIf youwant alittle extrasecurity againstthieves stealingyour bicycle,designer DennisSiegel hasdesigneda solution.The REIDBikealarm is attached tothe seaton abicycle andgives offan alarmwhenit senses movement.The RFID Bikealarm ismeant to be auseful add-ontomechanical bicyclelocks becauseitgreatly extendsthe rangeof protectionwith onlya fewponents,“Siegel explainson hiswebsite.It islow-cost,durable andeasy to use.”The Bikealarmwas designedas partof Siegels Bachelors degreethesis atthe Universityof theArtsBremen inGermany.The devicewill scare off anywould-be thievesthe momentthey beginto stealthe bicycletowhich itisattached.It isable tocontinuously sensethe environmentto distinguishbetween specificevents,for instancea passingtram/car anda serious theft.Siegel createda workingmodel ofan alarmthat wouldsound whenit sensedmovement,but wasn,t initiallysurehow itwouldbebest attachedtoabicycle.I decidedto mountittothe railsof theseat becauseitallows forfortable interaction and theposition isless obviousasitlooks likea smallrepair kit,“he says.Siegel choseto useRFID technologyrather thanBluetooth to keep thecosts down.Siegel explainsthatthe mostdifficult aspectof creatingthe alarmwas to get the electronic circuitdown toa smallenoughsize.The deviceruns offa kindof batterythat canbe chargedby USBwithin2hours andlasts for a fewdayswith normaluse.As theBikealarm isonly atdevelopment stage,Siegel hasnt signedany agreementstoput itonthemarket.
8.When it sensesmovement,the RFIDBikealarm will.A.make awarning soundB.fasten thebicycle tightlyC.shake thebicycle quicklyD.call thepolice automatically
9.Which ofthe followingshows theright positionoftheRFIDBikealarmon abicycle
10.What do we knowabout theRFID BikealarmA.It can,t tellbetween specificevents.B.It isvery difficulttouse.C.It usesa kindof batteryfor power.D.It dependson Bluetoothtechnology.
11.It canbe inferredfrom thelast twoparagraphs that.A.theelectroniccircuit isalittlelargerB.it svery easyto makea BikealarmC.it coststoo muchat presentD.not manyBikealarms areproducedDYou mayhave heardadults saythey areunfortable inthe morningwithout acup ofcoffee.One reasonthey mayfeel thatway isthat coffeecontains caffeine咖啡因.Caffeine occursnaturallyin coffee,tea,and cocoabeans,which areused tomake chocolate.But nowfood makersare addingit tomany products,from potatochips towater.The USgovernment isespecially worriedabout theproblem.Thats whythe Foodand DrugAdministration FDAis studyingthe healtheffects of caffeine onyoung people.Studies showthat too much caffeinecan make people nervousand unableto sleep.What smore,caffeineis habit-forming.Those whoconsume itregularly andstop suddenlymay experienceheadaches andfeel tired.One ofthe biggestconcerns isthe largeamount ofcaffeine addedtoso-called energydrinks,likeRed Bull.A12-ounce canof colahas about35milligrams ofcaffeine.A similarserving ofRed Bullcontainsmore thanthree timesthat amount.The Instituteof Medicineis alsoworking oncaffeine-safety measures.Teenagers shouldnot drinkbeveragesthat containcaffeine.They shouldbe awareofcaffeine s effects on healthand onhow thebrainworks.Take,for example,teenagers whoconsume caffeine to stayawake andstudy for a test.They willrememberless ofwhat theyjust studied,“said Stallings,a memberoftheinstitute.panies thatmake productswith added caffeine claimthey donot advertisethem tokids.However,thereis nolaw tostop childrenfrom buyingthem.So theFDA needsto setlimits oncaffeine,especially inenergydrinks.As foraddedcaffeinein foods,the government should justsay no.If not,the amountofcaffeine shouldbe printedon foodlabels toremind consumers.The governmentmust dothat.Doctors saykids shouldavoid caffeine.If youneed extraenergy,try thesenatural boosters:eat right,exercise,and getplenty ofsleep.
12.What isthe USgovernment particularlyconcerned aboutA.The factthat coffeecontains caffeine.B.The practiceof acidingcaffeine tofoods.C.The measuresof avoidingcaffeine seffects.D.The practiceof usingcaffeine tomake chocolate.
13.Red Bullis listedinthethird paragraphas anexample of.A.caffeine seffectsonhealthB.teenagers addictionto caffeineC.drinks whichcontain muchcaffeineD.people sconcern aboutteenagers,health
14.Paragraph5is mainlyabout.A.the measuresof protectingteenagers fromcaffeineseffectsB.the processofthe governmentscontrolling theuse ofcaffeineC.thegovernment,s responsibilityof takingcareofteenagersD.the riskof buyingproducts containingcaffeine nowadays
15.The authormay agreethat.A.headaches andfeeling tiredare monin teenagersB.food makersdon tadd muchcaffeinetomanyproductsnowC.caffeine isgood anduseful forteenagers,studyD.getting enoughsleep can makepeopleenergetic第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Technology andkids:4ways tounplugA recentreport bymon SenseMedia foundthat overone-third of0-to8-year—olds studiedhad useda smart phone,iPad ora similartablet一and11percent ofchildren usedthese thingsonadaily basis一despite doctorswarnings againsttoomuchscreen time.So howdowemake sureour littleones willgrow uptobewell-rounded adults,and notover-stimulatedzombies（木讷呆板的人）？16Make craftsa partof everyweek.Crafts mayseem likefluffy（空洞的）stuff,but cuttingpaper anddrawing buildthe handmuscles kidswillneed forwriting.17Limit screentime.Setting familyboundaries forTV,puters andsmart phonesfrees upprecious timefor familybonding.Separating yourselffrom youriPhone maybe difficult,but inorder tolimit screentime,you shouldsetan examplefor your child.Grab astory andsnuggle（依偎）.Reading aloudto your child openshis eyesto people,places,animals andideas beyondthe worldofSpongebob Squarepants.1819Schedule aday atthe parkor beachforthefamily,and leavethe gadgets（小装置）at home.Without thedistractions ofasmartphone,youwillbe abletogive your childrenthe undividedattentionthey deserve.20Encouraging timeaway fromthe virtualworld helpstokeepyourchildrelaxed,curious andfocusedon thethings thatreally matter.A.Plan atech-free familyday.B.Invest inopen-ended toys.C.Here aresome thingsyou cando.D.Participation inthe kitchenis beneficialinanumber ofways.E.mit todoing craftsat least3times aweek withyourchild.F.It simportant tomake aneffort toshow yourchild lifeoutside ofsmall screens.G.Hearing youread differentstories canbroaden hisvocabulary anddevelop alifelong loveof books.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题
1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑We allwant world peace,but howcan weachieve itI thinkthe firststep isto defeatthe enemyofindifference.Growing up,I21watching cartoons.The superherowould defeatthe villain（坏人）and savethegirl indanger!22,as Igrew older,I realizedsuperheroes arenot alwaysmen thathave superpowers,but are23peoplelike youand mewho decideto24something.Girls indanger areoften timeschildren fightingfor food,orawoman25togetan education.But mostof all,the villain26seeks to take overtheworldin reality,but rather,our27,This villainis namedindifference,which willgiveyouevery28to turnyour backonothers sufferings.“It snot yourjob.You rejust akid.This jobis toobig foryou to29,Why shouldyou careabout the30ofpeoplethousands ofmiles awayfrom you”the villainwill saytoyou.31the enemyofindifference entersthe heartsof manypeople,standing up32him isthe firststep toworldpeace.Wecan tfight fora causewe dont
33.We veall readstatistics aboutAIDs orpoverty,34how manytimesdo welook atthe statisticsand35the faceofafriend,a lover,a parent,orasibling Imaginethe36onthestreet beggingas yourfuture sonor daughter.Learn to care andgive
37.We allcanmakea difference.But toacplish this,we must38our wayof currentthinking,and ridourselves ofthe39thatIcannot makea difference.What wedo really40It allstartsby makinga choicetocare aboutthepeople sufferingacross thestreet,and acrossthe
21.A.avoided B.enjoyed C.delayed D.admitted
22.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.InsteadC.humorous D.ordinary
23.A.polite B.youngworld.
24.A.remember B.contribute C.know D.declare
25.A.managing B.stopping C.strugglingD.announcing
26.A.never B.always C.ever D.still
27.A.health B.wealth C.hearts D.diseases
28.A.result B.reason C.aspect D.formD.look for
29.A.deal withB.believe inC.hear ofD.pain
30.A.courage B.dream C.progressD.Until
31.A.Unless B.When C.BeforeD.beside
32.A.around B.from C.againstD.go throughand
33.A.careaboutB.keep offC.applyD.guess
34.A.or B.so C.but D.colleague
35.A.touch B.imagine C.washD.apology keep
36.A.child B.pet C.neighbor D.D.profession
37.A.praise B.sympathy C.adviceD.matters
38.A.abolish B.remend C.trust D.
39.A.purpose B.thought C.goal第II卷第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式Iwasraised inNewYorkCity whereitsvery coldevery winter.In thesixth grade,a teacher41offerto bringsome studentstoahomeless shelterafter school.I wentwith my friends andthe teacherfor severalweeks,but whenthey stopped42go togetherI continuedto volunteer.Because Iwas good43sewing,Iwas toldto helpout withthe sewingkit44any guestsneeded somerepairs.Throughout high school Icontinuedto eeach weekafter school,setting upmy sewingkit45grew largerand larger.I gotto knowthe guestscame46（regular）.Later on,I starteda sewingclub withmyfriendand wetaught47（we）fellow studentshow tosew.We madeheart-shaped pillowsfor sick48（child）andtheelderly.Every timeit rainedI wouldthinkabout theumbrellas49（sew）before.In thefuture Ihope tocontinuehelping othersas muchas Ican.It is50most importantthing Ihave everdone.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意L每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分The firstday wego tohighschool,our headteacher toldusthenews whichwe neededtotakethemilitary training.We wereall shockingatthenews,because ofit wasso hotoutside.How terriblyitwas!The nextday,we metour traininginstructor,who wereyoung andhandsome.He wasstrict,but humorous,telling himjokes whenwerested.At night,he askedus singmilitary songs.We evenpeted withother teams.The daysofthemilitary trainingswere beautiful,and wefound thetraining wasnot thathard.We becamestrongerandmadefriendstoourmilitaryinstructor.第二节书面表达（满分25分）下周市里将举行一场英语演讲比赛，你们派你和另一位同学一起参加但由于你缺乏经验,故想请教你曾经认识的一位大学英语老师蒋老师,现在请你向她写一封求助信内容可适当自由发挥信的开头和结尾已经为你写好Dear missjiang。
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