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学年河南省许昌市长葛市第一高级中学2020-2021高一上学期第一次月考英语试题第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出最佳选项A BC DA佗（节日）During thecold winterdays,there aresome interestingstivals inthe world.Lookat the following ones.Harbin Iceand SnowFestivalPlace:ChinaTimeJanuary5to February5People buildincredible thingsout ofice andsnow,decorating themwith lights.The Carnival of VenicePlace:ItalyTime:between Februaryand MarchOne of themost beautifulfestivals inthe workpeoplewear masksand elaboratecostumes tohidedifferences amongclasses,and thereare contestsfbr the best costumers.Holi FestivalPlaceJndiaTime:late February/March,on thelast dullmoon dayHindusand Sikhsjn India,Nepaand SriLanka celebratethe mainday ofthis incrediblyfun16-day festivalby throwingcolored powderand waterat each other.Sundance FilmFestivalPlace:Utah the US9Time:end ofFebruaryThe largest independent film festival inthe US.Watch bothfeature filmsand shorts.Youneed to buy a ticket.
1.Which of the followingfestivals cantbe celebratedat theend ofFebruaryA.Sundance FilmFestival.B.Harbin Iceand SnowFestival.C.Holi Festival.D.The Carnivalof Venice.
2.If you want towatch wonderfulfilms,you maygo to.A.India B.ChinaC.America D.Italy
3.If yougo toEurope.which festivalcan youcelebrateA.Sundance FilmFestival.B.Holi Festival.C.The Carnivalof Venice.D.Harbin Iceand SnowFestival.BTwo menwere sittingtogether in a plane.They wereon a long journey.Oneof the menwas a businessman.The otherwasafarmer.They satwithout talkingfbr awhile,then the farmersaid JLetsdo somethingto passthe time.”“What doyou wantto do”the businessmanasked JWe can askeachotherriddles.The「farmer saidYou start.Lets makethe rulesfirst Jthe businessman said,Thats notfair.You areabusinessman withmuch knowledge.You knowmore thingsthan Ido.I amjust afarmer.”“Thats true/The businessmansaid.What doyou wantwe shouldyou dontknow theanswer to ariddle,you payme$
100.And ifI dontknow the answerer11pay you$50,Thefarmer said.The businessmanthought about this,then hesaid,OK.Thats fair.Who考查动词词义辨析句意我喘着粗气站起来，走到那个躲在树后哭泣的女孩身边
35.走路;喝;呼吸;打架通过上文可知,作者和A.Walking B.Drinking C.Breathing D.Fighting袭击者刚刚搏斗过，故此时作者是在喘着粗气故选C考查名词词义辨析句意在黑暗中，我看不清她，但我肯定能感觉到她的震惊
36.A.daylight白天;下午；黑暗;午夜根据上文可知是晚上，因此是在B.afternoon C.darkness D.midnight黑暗中故选C考查动词词义辨析句意在黑暗中，我看不清她，但我肯定能感觉到她的震惊感
37.A.feel觉；看见；猜测；找到根据上文的可知，B.see C.guess D.find I could not see her clearly,作者看不见女孩的样子，故这里只能是感觉了故选A考查副词词义辨析句意“竺关系，”我轻声说生气地；轻轻地；
38.A.angrily B.softly大声地；快乐地根据上文的C.loudly D.happily Not wanting to frighten herany further,I atfirst可知作者不想惊吓女孩，故此时的语气应该是轻轻地故选spoke to her from a distance.Bo考查名词词义辨析句意停了很长一段时间，然后我听到那些话，既诧异又惊喜
39.A.shame羞耻;和平；痛苦；惊喜根据前文B.peace C.pain D.surprise Iheard the words,said inboth以及下文女儿发现是自己的爸爸可知，女孩的声音是吃惊的故选wonder andD考查名词词义辨析句意接着，我的小女人凯瑟琳从树后走了出来儿子；
40.A.son B.女儿；外孙；表亲根据上文可知，女孩喊daughter C.grandson D.cousin Dad,is that you作者爸爸，故是作者的女儿故选B语法填空这是一篇说明文文章用一些浅显易懂的例子说明为什么月亮像是跟着我们走考查特殊疑问词句意毕竟，那么远的事物怎么看起来好像跟着人走？结合句意可知,
41.此处需要“如何”之意,故填how考查定语从句分析句子可知，此处是定语从句关系词，先行词在从句中充当主
42.objects语，故用关系代词句中无特殊情况，故填which/that,which/that考查冠词或代词句意你开车时，近处的东西看起来移动地很快，当你经过它们时
43.是可数名词，此处可以是泛指，也可以是特指“你的车”，故可以是car rideinacar/ride in your故填car,a/youro考查副词此处应填副词修饰动词短语故填
44.move by,rapidlyo考查名词根据定语从句中的判断关系代词是复数，代指先行词即
45.are thatthat object,object是复数，故填objectso考查连词句意当/如果你在移动的车辆中看远处的建筑或者大山，请注意要用多长时
46.间才会经过它们分析句子结构可知此处应填连词，再结合句意，此处可译为“当/如果工故填When/If考查时态分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句谓语动词，本文讲述一般事实故用一般
47.现在时，也可用一般将来时，主语是第三人称单数，故用词用三单现形式，故填it takes/willtake考查形容词比较级此处应填形容词作为的表语，又后用比较级，故填
48.get anycloser考查副词分析句子可知，此处考查句型…如此…以至于…，是形容词，
49.so/such...that far故用修饰，故填so so考查非谓语动词分析句子可知，此处是不定式作宾补，构成对于某人
50.
4.The storyhappened.A.on afarm B.in ashopC.before along planejourney D.between twopassengers
5..What doesthe wordriddle^mean inthis storyA.A difficultquestion tofind theanswerto.B.Something to help to make rules.C.Something towin money.D.A kindof gamein doingbusiness.
6.Why didthebusinessmanagree togive moremoney ifhe lostA.He mademuch moremoney thanthe farmer.B・He thoughthe knewmore thanthefarmer.C.He wasinterested inmaking riddles.D.He wasbetter atplaying riddlegames.
7.The farmer.A.enjoyed himselfon hislong journey.B.didnt wantto payeven onedollarC.spent allhis moneyon theplane ticket.D.won fiftydollars byplaying theriddle gamecWhatwould youlike tobe whenyou growup Ateacher Adoctor Anastronaut Whatdoyou needto doto achieveyour dreamjobPerhaps youthink thatstudying welland thengoing onto workhard will get you thesuccessful careeryou want.We areconstantly taughtthat ourhard workwill eventually pay offBut a government survey has shown that hard work is not the onlything thatwill helpyou tomove up the ladder.Two thirdsof people believe thatwho you know mattersmore than what youknowwhenitcomes tosocial activity.So arethe connectionsthat youhave more important thanyoureducationSeventy-six percentof the people inthe surveybelieved thatfamily backgroundis importantininfluencing yourchances ofsuccess.They believe that if you areprivileged frombirth,you aremorelikely tohave asuccessful career,especially ifyour familyis wealthy.Even ifyou don!t havea privilegedbackground,thepeopleyou knowcan stillmake adifferenceto yourcareer.Networking is a skillwhich isencouraged bymany careeradvisers.Some companiesrun networkingworkshops totry andencourage staffto meetother people,tocommunicate andbuild relationships.Its avaluable skill.But thesurvey alsoshowed somethingquite interesting.Although mostpeople believed thatnetworks aremore importantthan education,many peopleput their own careersuccess downtotalent,rather thanbackground.41%of thepeople saidthat theirparents*income hadinfluencedtheir life,but atthe same time,another41%believedthat they hadachieved theirown success.So whichis moreimportant,what youknow orwho youknow Itseems that by working hardand makinglots ofconnections,theanswer may be that both are very important.
8.Which of the followingis closestin meaningto theunderlined partA.Practice makesperfect.B.Nothing isimpossible.C.Hope fbr thebest.D.No pains,no gains.
9.Which of the followingis NOTtrue accordingto thepassageA.76%of thepeople thinksocial relationshipmatters most.B.41%ofthepeople believeparents1income ismost important.C.76%ofthepeople thinkfamily backgroundranks first.D.41%ofthepeoplebelievethey gainedtheirownsuccess.
10.From thepassage wecan inferthat thewriter writesthe articleto.A.stress theimportance ofeducation B.challenge thetraditional beliefC.make lots of socialconnections D.encourage peopleto workhard
11.Which ofthe followingis thebest titlefbr thepassageA.The Wayto SuccessB.Keep yourDream inMindC.A Wealthyand SmoothCareer D.A Surveyon PeoplesDreamsDMost peopleknow somethingabout the greenhouse effect.Factories sendgasses suchascarbon dioxide,or CO,into theatmosphere,the airaround the earth.In the past,this wasntaproblem becausetrees absorbedthe CO
2.But nowpeople inmany countriesare cutting downbillions oftrees allaround the world.At thesametime,factories aresending more CO2into theatmosphere.IVs difficultto believe,but factoriesput billionsof tonsof CO2into theatmosphereevery year.One tonis over2000pounds,so itisalot ofpollution.There is too muchCO2andthere arent enough trees,so theworld isgetting warmer.In otherwords,we havea greenhouseeffect.This isterrible fbrthe environment.What canwe doaboutthisFirsts wecan stopusing so much coaland oil.We canlearn tousedifferent kinds of energy:the sun,wind,steam fromvolcanoes and heat from inside theearth.Second,instead ofcutting downtrees,we should plant more trees.One treecan absorbten poundsof carbon dioxide every year.（拉「美洲【国家危地马The trees are good fbrtheearths atmosphereand fbr Guatemala拉）.In smalltowns andvillages inGuatemala,most womenare poorand havehard lives.Treeshelp themin threeways.First,the Connecticutfactories paythem to plant the trees.Their payiscom,not money.The comis good fbr theirchildren.Second,these womenknow alot abouttheirenvironment.They know where toplant whentoplant,and whatkindsoftrees toplant.Forexample,they plantmany fruittrees.The fruitgives themvitamins for their familiess diets.Othertrees are goodfbrfirewood.In a few years,the womenwont spendsomuchtime lookingfbrfirewood.Third,all thesetrees are goodfbrthe soil.Now raincant washthe soildown fromthemountains soeasily.This planisnt enoughto stopthe greenhouseeffect.However,its astart.The womanofGuatemala are helping themselves and helping their environment.
12.Which ofthefollowingstatement isNOT trueA.Factories sendmoreCO2into theatmosphere.B.Trees cantabsorb thesame CO2as theydid inthepast.C.Billions oftreesarebeing cutdown throughouttheworld.D.The greenhouseeffect isextremely badfor theenvironment.
13.Whafs themain ideaofthesecond paragraphA.The reasons why we shouldplant moretrees.B.Ways wecan adopttotakeheat fromvolcanoes.C.Measures tobe takento forbidthe useof coaland oil.D.Things wecan doto stopor reducethe greenhouseeffect.
14.How doesplanting treeshelp improvewomens livesin GuatemalaA.By preventingthe greenhouseeffect.B・By developingtheir skillsof planting trees.C.By enablingthem toearn moremoney tosupport theirfamily.D.By makingthem getcom andfruit tofeed theirfamily inreturn.
15.Whafs theauthors attitudetowards theplan ofplantingtreesin GuatemalaA.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Doubtful.弟二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余While itswonderful toshare aspecial trip and newexperience withfriends orfkmily,theres（单独的）an attractivecase fbrtravel alonefrom time to time.Solo travelcan workfbr anyone声nd hereare goodreasonswhyyou shouldtry it.You needn!t discusswith others.（拟战’性的）It can be challengingK to talk over a tripand time away from work withanotherbusy personin yourlife.
16.Usually,these challengescan beovercome bysimply planningfarin advance.However,ifyou cant finda travelpartner onshort notice,it maybe theperfect tometopack yourbags andgo anyway.（同伴）.Youre your own great companyIf yourarely spendsignificant timealone.you maybe surprisedat howenjoyable itcan be.l
7.Depending on the destination^solo tripcan bea powerfuland life-changing experience.Imaginesitting on a peaceful beach at sunset or taking aninviting morninghike alone.
18.Meet newpeople.If youareabom openperson,traveling alonecan bea wonderfulway tomeet localsand make（亲近的）new friends.Often,people whoare aloneappear moreapproachable to others.
19.Youcould evenjoin a group oflike-minded peoplefbr yogaonthebeach.The keyistokeep anopenmind whilekeeping safetyin mind,especially ina foreignland.
20.For somereason serviceat hotelsand restaurantsseems betterwhen youretraveling alone.People5tend toadmire thosewho travelby themselves.A.Enjoy greatservice.B・Do everythingyou want.C・Just accompanyyourself.D.If thingsdont gowell theentire tripcanbeterrible.9E.You couldbe chattingwith someinteresting folksat asidewalk cafe.F.You canenjoy sucha hikewithout makingconversation withanyone.G.And itseven moredifficult whenyou trytomakeplans withagroup.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
201.530On acold winterevening,I waswalking home,tired andhungry,when suddenly came（呼喊声）screams from behind sometress.21,1slowed downto listen,and22that what I was hearing were the sounds of a fight.A womanwas being23not farfrom whereIstood.“Should Igo tohelp her”I thought.I wasworried aboutmy own24and Iregrettedhaving suddenlydecided totake a new way home that night.What ifTm25tooShouldnt Ijust26to the nearest phone and call the police”But alreadythe girls—27weregrowing weaker.I knewit wastime formetoact fastbecause Icould not28to thelife ofthis unknownwoman,29it meant risking my own life.体力,I amnot a30man.I didntknowwhereI foundthe31and physicalstrength butonceI hadfinally32tohelpthe girl,I becamesuddenly changed.I ranbehind thebushes and33theattacker offthe woman.Struggling,we fellto theground,where wefought forafewminutes34the manjumped up and escaped.35heavily.I stoodupandcame upto thegirl,who wascrying behinda tree.In the_，36Icouldnotseeherclearly,but Icould certainly37her shock.Notwantingtofrightenherany further,I atfirst spoketoherfrom adistance.“Its OK；I said38The manran away.Youre safenow.9,There wasalongstop and then Iheardthewords,said inboth wonderand39Dad,is thatyou”And then,frombehindthetree,
21.A.Excited B・Frightened C.Interested D.Disappointed
22.A.knew B・understood C.realized C.D.imagined D・B.killed robbedC・caught D.family
23.A.attackedB-safety futureC・
24.A.moneyB.sad excited D.hurt
25.A.happyB.walk C.run C・D.go
26.A.moveB・noises cheers D.sounds
27.A.criesB・pay noC.commit myselfD.make acomplaint
28.A.look forwardattentionB・C.as C・mean C.D.but
29.A.althoughbecause attitudeC・D.brave
30.A.kindB・powerful promisedC.pulled D.hope
31.A.courageD.decidedB.belief C.since C・
32.A.agreed D.gotB・planed BreathingC.
33.A.took D.untilB・dropped darknessC.guessD.Fighting
34.A.unless B.after C.loudly C・painD.midnight
35.A.Walking B・Drinking C.grandsonD.find
36.A.daylight B・afternoonD.happily
37.A.feel B.seeD.surpriseB.softly B・
38.A.angrilyD.cousinpeace B・
39.A.shame（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515第一下
40.A.son阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1stepped myyoungest40Katherine.The Moonseems to follow youbecause itsso far away.That ideamay soundwrong.After all,
41.could somethingfar awayseem tofollow alongTo understand,start withobjects
42.aremuch closer.When youare ridingin
43.car,close thingsseem lomove by
44.rapid asyou passthem.Atree orhouse bythe roadstarts outahead of you.It comesup fastand,inafew moments,its farbehindyou.45,object thatare faraway donot seemto movevery fast.
46.you cansee afarawaybuilding ora mountainfromamoving car,notice howlong it
47.take fbrthat objectto passby.Out West,you cansometimes ridetoward mountainsthat neverseem loget any48・close.移动The Moonis morethan200,000miles away.It is
49.farawaythatthemotion ofyourcar doesntchange itsposition enoughfor you50,notice.So,the Moonjust seemstofollowyouwherever yougo.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共小题；每小题分，满分分）10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（）,并在其下面写出该加的词A删除:把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；:1,只允许修改处，多者（从第处起）不计分21011Dear Jenny,How niceto hearofyou!In your letter youasked mehowtokeep healthy.I wouldlike togiveyou someadvices.As weall know,foods likefish,fresh fruitand vegetablesis necessaryfbr ourbody.And youshouldnot eattoo manymeat.Instead ofstudying allthe time,your shouldtake physicalexerciseas regularas possible.For example,youcanplay basketballor swimafter theschool.Whats more,having enoughsleep wasvery important.So Iadvise youhave atleast eighthours ofsleep every第二节书面表达（满分day butnot tostay uptoo late.Only inthis waycan youkeep healthy.分）25假定你是李华，你的英国朋友来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文请你根据下列要点写回Peter信要点:参加中文学习班看中文书刊、电视节目；学唱中文歌曲；交中国朋友注意:L
23.
4.
1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；开头语已为你写好；词数左右
2.
3.100-120Dear Peter,Im gladto receiveyourletterasking fbrmy adviceon howto learnChinese well.学年高一第一次月考2020-2021英语答案细节理解题根据部分中的可
1.Harbin Iceand SnowFestival Time:January5to February5知，哈尔滨冰雪节的庆祝时间是一月五日到二月五日，因此不能在二月底庆祝的是哈尔滨冰雪节故选B细节理解题根据部分中的
2.Sundance FilmFestival Thelargestindependentfilmfestivalin,可知，要想看很棒的电theUS.Watch bothfeature filmsand shorts.You needtobuyaticket影，你也许可以去美国故选C细节理解题根据部分的可知，
3.The Carnivalof VenicePlace:Italy TheCarnivalofVenice是意大利的节日，去欧洲可以参加威尼斯狂欢节故选C.细节理解题由文章第
一、二句知他们正在飞机上进行长途旅行，故、、三项错，4A BC选这个故事发生在两个乘客之间D.词义猜测题“谜语九选项意为“一种难找到答案的问题“，故项最合题意5riddle A A
6.细节理解题农夫说商人比自己知道得多，商人同意这种说法，故项正确B.细节理解题两个人都不知道答案，根据约定商人付美元给农夫，农夫付美元给710050商人，所以农夫玩谜语游戏赢了美元根据句意可知选50D词句猜测题此处与上一句
8.studying welland thengoing onto workhard willget youthe表意应一致，即好好学习然后努力丁.作会使你得到成功的事successful careeryou want.业四个选项中，项意为“熟能生巧项意为“没有什么不可能项意为“从最好的A BC方面着想项意为“没有付出就没有收获可知项与此处文意最为符合故正确答案为D LDD细节理解题根据第六段内容
9.So whichis moreimportant,what youknow orwho youknowIt seemsthatbyworkinghardand makinglotsofconnections theanswermaybethatbothare可知，不是大多数人认为社会关系是最重要的故选项不符合文章意思，veryimportant”A选项错误，故选AA推理判断题文章第二段
10.Perhaps youthink thatstudying wellandthengoing onto workhardwillgetyouthesuccessful careeryouwant.We areconstantly taughtthat ourhard workwill.（也许你认为好好学习，然后继续努力工作就会得到你想要的成功的事业eventuallypayoff我们总是被告知，我们的努力最终会有回报）提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功”，紧接着第三段Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonly thingthatwill helpyou tomoveuptheladder.Two thirdsof peoplebelievethatwho youknow mattersmorethanwhatyouknowwhenitcomes tosocial activity.So arethe connectionsthatyouhave（但——项政府调查显示，努力工作并不是唯一能帮助moreimportantthan youreducation你升职的方法三分之二的人认为，在社交活动中，你认识谁比你知道什么更重要那么，你所拥有的人脉比你所受的教育更重要吗？）通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键并由此展开讨论由此可推测作者写作的意图是挑战传统观念故正确答案为B主旨大意题文章开头提出了传统观念认为的“努力工作就能获得成功紧接着通过一
11.项调查结果指出更多人认为“社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”，并由此展开讨论无论是哪种观点，都是在谈论取得成功的方法，因此选用项（成功之道）作为本文标题最为A合适故正确答案为A细节理解题由文中第一段的可知，
12.There istoo muchCO2and therearentenoughtrees,是因为树木越来越少，二氧化碳越来越多，所以才无法像以前一样能吸收掉，而不是因为树木的吸收力不如以前了，选项表述错误故选项正确B B主旨大意题由第二段
13.“Firsts wecan stopusing somuch coaland oil.Wecanlearn tousedifferent kindsof energy:the sun,wind,steam fromvolcanoes,andheatfrominsidetheearth.Second,instead ofcuttingdowntrees,weshouldplantmoretrees.One treecan absorbten pounds可知，首疝我们可以停止使用煤和石油我们可以学习使用不ofcarbondioxideeveryyear.”同种类的能源太阳、风、来自火山的蒸汽和来自地球内部的热量第二，我们应该多种树，而不是砍树一棵树每年可以吸收十磅二氧化碳所以第二段主要讲了我们可以做些事情来阻止或减少温室效应故选项正确D细节理解题由倒数第二段的
14.First,the Connecticutfactories paythem toplant thetrees.Their payis com,not money.For example,they plantmany fruittrees.The fruitgives them可知，首先，康涅狄格州的vitamins fortheir families,diets.Other treesaregoodfor firewood工厂付钱让他们植树他们的工资是而不是钱例如，他们种植许多果树水果为他们com家庭的饮食提供了维生素其他的树是很好的柴火所以在危地马拉，获得的钱和水果来养活家人帮助改善了危地马拉女性的生活选项正确D.推理判断题根据文中倒数第二段的第一句15The treesaregoodfortheearth atmosphereand以及最后一段fbrGuatemala“This planisnt enoughto stopthegreenhouseeffect.However,its a『可知，start.The womanof Guatemalaarehelping themselvesandhelping theirenvironment这些树对地球大气层和危地马拉都有好处这个计划不足以阻止温室效应然而，这只是一个开始危地马拉的妇女正在帮助自己和环境所以通过关键词“good,helpingthemselvesand可以判断出，作者对于在危地马拉种植树木的态度是积极，乐观helpingtheirenvironment.”的故选项正确C考查上下文和句意理解根据上文（挑战性的）
16.It canbe challengingtotalkoveratripand（如果是准备跟身边另一个大忙人timeawayfromworkwith anotherbusy personinyourlife.去旅行，那还得费工夫请假协调各类琐事）可知，项”要是组团的话，行程计划则更难安G排”符合此处语境故选项正确G考查上下文和句意理解根据本段主旨（你是你自己最
17.You Teyourowngreatcompany棒的同伴）可知，项“只是陪着你自己”符合此处语境故选项正确C C考查上下文和句意理解根据上文
18.Imagine sittingonapeacefulbeachatsunsetortakingan（想象一下，在日落时分坐在宁静的海滩上，或者独自在诱人的inviting morninghike alone.清晨远足）可知，项“你可以享受这样的徒步旅行，而不必与任何人交谈”符合此处语境F故选项正确F考查上下文和句意理解根据上文
19.Often,people whoare aloneappear moreapproachable（亲近的）（通常，独处的人看起来更容易接近他人）可知，项“你可以在路边的toothersE咖啡馆和一些有趣的人聊天”符合此处语境故选项正确E考查上下文和句意理解根据下文“宾馆和饭店对独自旅行人的服务貌似更好”可知,
20.A项“享受很好的服务”适合做本段主旨故选项正确A完形填空【分析】这是一篇记叙文本篇文章讲述的是作者在一个夜晚独自回家时，听到有个女孩被袭击时发出的求救声.作者本想离开去报警，又担心女孩受到伤害，便鼓起勇气去救女孩最后发现，原来被救的竟然是自己的亲生女儿考查形容词词义辨析句意我吓坏了，于是放慢速度听，意识到我听到的是打斗的声
21.音激动的;害怕的;有趣的;失望的A.Excited B.Frightened C.Interested D.Disappointed根据上文的以及这样的故事背景可On acold winterevening whensuddenlycamescreams知，当时作者是被吓到了故选B考查动词词义辨析句意我吓坏了，于是放慢速度听，意识到我听到的是打斗的声音
22.了解；明白；理解；意识到；想象通过下文A.knew B.understood C.realized D.imagined.可知作者放慢脚步仔细去听，意识到我听到的whatIwashearingwerethesoundsofafight是打斗的声音故选C考查动词词义辨析句意一个女人在离我不远的地方遭到了袭击攻击;
23.A.attacked杀死；抢劫；抓住根据下文的可知，B.killed C.robbed D.caught theattacker offthe woman.此处是指女人受到了袭击故选A考查名词词义辨析句意我担心自己的安全，后悔那天晚上突然决定走一条新的路回
24.家金钱；安全；未来；家庭根据下文A.money B.safety C.future D.family Pmhurt too以及可知作者此时也担心自己的安全故选it meantrisking myown life.B考查形容词词义辨析句意如果我也受伤了怎么办快乐的；悲伤的；
25.A.happy B.sad激动的；受伤的根据下文可知作C.excitedD.hurt tothe nearestphone andcall thepolice者担心自己也会受伤，考虑报警故选D考查动词词义辨析句意我不应该跑到最近的电话亭给警察打电话吗移动；
26.A.move走路；奔跑；离开根据下文可B.walk C.run D.go tothenearestphoneandcallthepolice知因为情况紧急所以作者考虑跑到最近的电话亭给警察打电话故选Co考查名词词义辨析句意但女孩的哭声已经越来越弱了叫喊；噪音；
27.A.cries B.noises欢呼；声音根据下文可推知是女孩发出的哭喊声C.cheersD.sounds weregrowing weaker越来越弱故选A考查动词短语辨析句意我知道我该赶快行动了，因为我不能对这个陌生女人的生命
28.漠不关心，尽管这意味着冒着生命危险期待；注意；A.look forwardB.pay noattention C.承诺；抱怨根据下文可知commit myselfD.make acomplaint itmeantriskingmyownlife作者意识到自己不能对这个陌生女人的生命漠不关心故选Bo考查连词辨析句意我知道我该赶快行动了，因为我不能对这个陌生女人的生命漠不
30.A.kind B.powerful刻薄的；勇敢的根据上文的C.mean D.brave andI regrettedhaving suddenlydecided totake可知作者并不是一个勇敢的人故选anewwayhomethatnight.D考查名词词义辨析句意我不知道我的勇气和体力是从哪里来的，但当我最终决定帮
31.助那个女孩时，我突然变了勇气；信仰；态度；希望A.courage B.belief C.attitude D.hope从上文可知作者不勇敢，而之后说的是力量，说明作者不知道从哪里来的勇气和力量and故选A考查动词词义辨析句意我不知道我的勇气和体力是从哪里来的，但当我最终决定帮
32.助那个女孩时，我突然变了同意；计划；承诺；A.agreed B.planed C.promised D.decided决定根据提示，可知作者已经与之前的犹豫不决形成对比，故表明作者已经下定决心but去救那个女孩故选D考查动词词义辨析句意我跑到灌木丛后面，把袭击者从那女人身上拉开带
33.A.took走；下降；拉；获得根据后面的可知，所填词应该和构B.dropped C.pulled D.got offoff成搭配根据作者跑向灌木丛以及下文的摔倒可知，作者把攻击者从女孩身上拉开故选Co考查连词辨析句意我们挣扎着倒在地上，打了几分钟，那人跳起来逃走了
34.A.unless除非；之后；既然；直到前一分句意为我们都滚在地上打斗了一B.after C.since D.until会儿，后一分句意为那个攻击者爬起来逃跑了两者之间存在一定的逻辑关系，应表示打斗在一起直到那个人逃跑故选D。
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