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级高一第一学期月考英语科试卷第一部分听力理解2020I.听力听下面几段对话，几段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并涂在答题卷的相应位置听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读三个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话读两遍听第一段对话，回答第13题
1.Where doesthe younggirl want to gowith herfatherA.To thepark.B.To themovies.C.To theswimming pool.
2.Based on the conversation,what timewill theymost likelyleaveA.9:30am.B.12:45pm.C.2:00pm.
3.What doesthe fathersuggest theydo at the endof thedayA.Go to a restaurant.B.Watch a fireworks display.C.Play aboard game.听第二段独白，回答第46题
4.Whats theaverage sleep time for the oldA.10hours anight.B.
6.5hours a day.C.
6.5hours anight.
5.Among the following famouspeople,who had413bedsA.Benjamin Franklin.B.King LouisXIV.C.Mark Twain.
6.What canwe learnfrom the passageA.Old peopleneed moresleep timethan youngpeople.B.Ifs easierfor famouspeople to be sleepless.C.Different peoplehave differentsleeptime.听第三段对话，回答第79题
7.Where arethey planningto goin themorningA.To apark.B.To anart museum.C.To ashopping center.
8.Why doesthe manwant tovisit thezoo in the afternoonA.The zoowill beclosed the rest of the week.B.The zoois freeto visitorsthat dayonly.C There are unusualanimals ondisplay.
9.How dothey planto getto theseashore atthe endof theconversationA.By taxi.B.By bus.C.By subway.听第四段独白，回答第1012题
10.Why didthe Britishofficial haveto usePidgin EnglishA.Because heshould doby thelocal customs.11Because it was thelanguage allof themunderstood.C.Because thestory happenedin China.
12.What canwe learnabout thePidgin Englishfrom the passageA.It hadsomething to do with the Pigeonslanguage in the past.B.It is spoken in the wayEnglish babiestalk.C.It is a mixtureof languages.
13.Which of the followingis TRUEA.In thestory theFrench sailorwould take the Chinesegirl tohis homeland.B.Pidgin Englishisspokenwidely in all PacificIslands.C.Pidgin Englishwas bornin the17th centuryin China.听第五段对话，回答第1315题
13.What isthe problemwiththe womanA.She ishaving aheart attack.B.She washurt in an accident.C.She ishaving ababy.
14.Where isthe mannowA.On thefreeway.B.Downtown intraffic.C.In theairport parkinglot.
15.What doesthe operatortell theman todoA.To helpthe womanbreathe easier.B.To keepthewomancalm andwarm.C.To putsomething softunder thewomans head.第二部分语言知识运用第一节单项填空C.Foreign visitorsare disappointedat their own spokenEnglish.D.Any Received Pronunciation aroundthe worldis also called“the Queens English”.
43.What dopeople thinkof theBrummie accentA.Favored byforeign visitors to theUK.B.Closest to the RP accent.C.Smart andeasy to understand.D.Spoken bypeople oflower class,
44.What doesthe underlinedphrase“doing theopposite”in Paragraph4refer toA.Speaking in a RP accent.B.Speaking inregional accents.C.Speaking theBrummie accent.D.Speaking like Harry Potter.
45.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.A studyabout the most intelligentaccent inBritain.B.A comparisonbetween differentBritish accents.C.How muchBritish peoplevalue theRP accent.D.The impactof regional accents onpeople slives.【答案】
42.A
43.D
44.B
45.D【解析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章这篇文章先是提到了大多数人想让自己的英语发音更地道，就去学习标准发音,它向读者提供了一个反其道而行之的建议，就是去学习英国的一些地方方言，这样你可能会交到更多的朋友【题详解】细节理解题答案定位在第一段42Usually,there san assumptionby manynon-Brits thateveryone in（标准发音）Britain speakswith whats knownas aReceivedPronunciationRP,accent,also called“the Queens.可知非英国人通常认为，所有的英国人都有标准口音，故选English”A【题详解】43细节理解题答案定位在倒数第四段The lowest-rated accentwas Brummie,native topeople fromBirmingham,a city.可知人们认为下层社会的人说口音，故选whose accentis consideredworking classBrummie D题详解】44猜测词义题上文.说然However,there isno needto be disappointed thoughyou arenot speaking in anRPaccent而，尽管你没有使用标准发音，也没有必要感到失望由此推断出In fact,doing theopposite may even give you.的意思是事实上，说话带有地方口音甚至会给你力量下文举了一个实际例子说明，故选strength B题详解】[45主旨大意题通过阅读文章，可知本文通过介绍英国标准音之外的一些方言使用情况，说明了地方口音对人们生活的影响，故选DII.阅读七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项If anyonehad toldme threeyears agothat Iwould bespending mostof myweekends camping,T wouldhavelaughed heartily.Campers,in myeyes,were peoplewho enjoyedinsect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortablesleepingbags.They hadnothing incommon withme.46The friendswho introducedme tocamping thoughtthat itmeant to be apioneer.47We sleptinatent,cooked overan open fire,and walkeda longdistance totake theshower anduse thebathroom.This briefvisit withMother Naturecostme twodays offfrom work,recovering from a badcase ofsunburn and the doctorsbill formy sonsfood poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked intogoing onanother fun-filled holidayin thewilderness.48Instead,we hada pop-upcamper with comfortable beds and an air conditioner.My nature-loving friendshad rememberedto bringall thenecessitiesof life.49We havedone a lot of it since.Recently,we boughta twenty-eight-foot traveltrailer completewith abathroomand abuilt-in TVset.There isa separatebedroom,a modernkitchen with a refrigerator.The trailereven hasmatchingcarpet andcurtains.50It must be truethat sooner or later,everyone findshis orher wayback tonature.I recommendthat youfindyour wayin style.A.This timethere wasno tent.B.Things aregoing tobe improved.C.The tripthey tookme onwas arough one.D.I wasto learna lotabout campingsince then,however.E.T mustsay that I havecertainly cometo enjoycamping.F.After thetrip,my familybecame quiteinterested incamping.G.There wasno shadeas thetrees wereno morethan3feet tall.【答案】
46.D
47.C
48.A
49.F
50.E【解析】本文是一篇记叙文作者讲述了自己近三年来逐渐改变了对野营的看法，从以前对野营活动嗤之以鼻，经过几次野营后慢慢喜欢上了野营，最后表达野营将逐渐成为人类回归自然的很好方式，建议人们找到属于自己的方式【题详解】46上文说明作者原来认为他不会成为野营者.而下文主要描述的是〃我〃从They hadnothing incommon withme最开始进行〃〃到有了〃〃再到有了的过程，在这过程中作者对野营的爱好rough travelpop-up campertrailer逐步增加，对野营的相关知识也在逐步增长，上下文呈转折关系.项意为〃然而在那之后我将会学到关于野D营的很多知识〃，起到转折作用，引出下文，符合语境.故正确答案为D【题详解】47由下文We sleepinatent,cooked overanopenfire,and walkeda longdistance totaketheshower anduse thebathroom可知，〃我〃的野营条件非常艰苦.项意为〃他们带我去的旅途非常艰苦〃，引出下文，符合语境.故正确答C案为C【题详解】48由下文可知，空格处是与下文形成Instead,we hada pop-up camperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner转折的内容，而〃我〃此次旅行用了展开式营房.项意为〃这一次没有帐篷〃，与下文形成转折，符合语境.A故正确答案为A【题详解】49由第三段第一句可知，〃我〃对这次旅行非常满意，而由下文going onanother fun-filled holidayWe havedone a可知，〃我们〃都爱上了野营.项意为〃从这里旅行后，我全家都对野营产生了巨大的兴趣〃，lot of it sinceF承上启下，符合语境.故正确答案为F【题详解】50由下文可知，〃我〃希望每个人都能找到回归自然，soonerorlater,everyone findshis orher wayback tonature也就是野营的个性化选择.形成这一观点的前提是〃我〃自己已经爱上了野营.项意为〃我必须承认我已经开E始享受野营了〃，引出下文，符合语境.故正确答案为E第一节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在相应位置上1She lookslike anyother schoolgirl,fresh-faced andfull oflife.Sarah Thomasis looking forward to the challengeofher newA-level course.But unlikeher schoolfriends,16-year-old Sarahis notspending half-term51rest,Instead,she isearning£6,500adayas52model inNew York.Sarah53tel1that shecould beBritains newsupermodel,earning amillion dollarsin thenextyear.Her fatherPeter,44,wants herto giveup schoolto modelfull-time.But Sarah,54has takenpart in shows along with top models,wants55prove thatshe hasbrains as well asbeauty.She isdetermined tocarry onwithher56educate.She hasturned downseveral57invitation tostar atshows inorder tofocus58her studies.After schoolshe planstotake ayear offto modelfull-time beforegoing touniversity to get adegree inengineering orarchitecture.Sarah says,My dadthinks Ishould takethe offernow.But atthe moment,school59come first.I dontwant to get tooaddicted tomodeling.It is60certain funbut thelifestyle isa littleunreal.I dontwant tohavenothing elseto fallback onwhen Icant modelany more.^^【答案】
51.resting
52.a
53.has been told/was told
54.who
55.to prove
56.education
57.invitations
58.on
59.comes
60.certainly【解析】【分析】本文是记叙文，主要描述了岁的模特萨拉在出名的同时不忘学业16题详解】[51考查动名词句意不像她学校里的朋友，岁的萨拉不会花半个学期休息表示花费时16spend timedoing sth间做某事，是固定搭配，故填resting【题详解】52考查冠词句意相反，她在纽约当模特，一天挣英镑此处是泛指一个模特，应用不定冠词，且6500model的发音是以辅音音素开头，应用故填a aoo【题详解】53考查时态和语态句意有人告诉萨拉，她能够成为英国的新的超级模特，明年能狰一百万美元根据后文的此处表示过去，主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是could,-Sarah tell第三人称单数，be动词用was；此处也可以表示已经完成的动作，可以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用故填has hasbeentold/was told【题详解】54考查定语从句句意但是莎拉和一些顶级模特一起参加了时装秀，她想证明自己不仅美丽，而且聪明是定语从句部分，是先行词，先行词是人，在从句中做主语，has takenpartinshowsalongwithtopmodels Sarah应用关系代词故填who who题详解】55考查不定式句意但是莎拉和一些顶级模特一起参加了时装秀，她想证明自己不仅美丽，而且聪明want to表示想要做某事，是固定搭配，故填do sthto prove【题详解】56考查名词句意她决定继续她的教育根据前面的可知此处填名词，“教育”不可数故填her,educationeducationo【题详解】57考查名词复数句意为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请根据前文的表示“几个”，several,可知此处需要用名词复数形式，故填invitations【题详解】58考查介词句意为了专心学习，她已经拒绝了几次参加演出的邀请表示“集中于，专心于”，是focus on固定短语，故填n【题详解】59考查主谓一致句意但是现在，学业第一根据前后文的和可知，此处需要用一般现在时，本句syas dont主语是谓语动词用三单现形式，故填school,comes【题详解】60考查副词句意这当然很有趣，但这种生活方式有点不真实此处用副词修饰形容词故填fun,certainly第二节根据已给出的首字母或中文,在空格中填入一个合适的单词一（焦虑的）（根据汉语提示填空）
61.Our parentsalways geta littlebit ifwe dontarrive homewhen wesay wewill.【答案】anxious【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意如果我们没有按时回家，我们的父母总是会有点担心分析句子结构可知，设空处需用形容词作表语，结合汉语提示可知，符合题意故填anxious anxious.（根据首字母
62.In2030,out ofc,I mighteven takea tripinaspaceship andspend myvacation onanother planet提示填空）【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意到了年，出于好奇，我甚至可能会乘坐宇宙飞船去另一个星球度假2030out表示“出于好奇”，是固定短语，符合句意，故填of curiositycuriosityo（根据首字母提示填空）
63.As ageneral rule,keeping smilingcan leave a goodi on the interviewers.【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词句意一般来说，保持微笑可以给面试官留下好印象表示leaveagood impressionon sb“给某人留下好印象”，是固定搭配，故填impression（流利）
64.Accent,tone,and vocabularycan affectthe abilityof alanguage learnerto understandor tobe understood.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】fluency【解析】【详解】考查名词句意口音，语调，流利和词汇能影响语言学习者理解或被理解的能力根据前文的accent,和后文的此处连接名词，是并列关系，所以空处需要填名词形式，故填tone vocabulary,and fluencyo（自信地）（根据汉语提示填空）
65.She came out of the interviewroom becauseshe hadprepared itwell.【答案】confidently【解析】【详解】考查副词句意她自信地走出面试室，因为她准备得很好此处用副词修饰前面的动词cameoutof,故填confidently o.（根据首字母提示填空）
66.Davis admittedhis carhad crashedinto Tomscar andpromised totake rfor that【答案】responsibility【解析】【详解】考查名词句意戴维斯承认是他的车撞上了汤姆的车，并承诺承担责任表take responsibilityfor示“对…负责,是固定短语，故填responsibilityo
67.She struggled to controlher angerat hersons badb（行为）.（根据汉语提示填空）【答案】behavior【解析】【详解】本题考查名词解题要点根据所给出的句子，结合首字母，可推出是“behavior”，behavior行为,behavior（行为）是一个抽象的名词，为不可数名词结合句意她努力控制对儿子不良行为的愤怒故答案为behavioro（根据首字母提示填空）
68.We areworking togetherto find a possiblesto the problem.【答案】solution【解析】【详解】考查名词句意我们正在一起努力寻找解决这个问题的可能办法根据前文的冠词和形容词a possible,可知此处填单数名词，根据后文的可知这里是问题的解决方式，故填problem,solution（明显的）（根据汉语提示填空）
69.It isfrom hisworried facialexpression thatsomething waswrong.【答案】obvious【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意从他担心的面部表情可以明显看出出了什么事空处应填一个形容词作表语,结合汉语提示可知符合题意，故填obvious obviouso.（根据首字母提示填空）
70.Filling acollege aform isimportant so you mustconsider itcarefully【答案】application【解析】【详解】考查名词句意填写大学申请表很重要，所以你必须仔细考虑根据前文的冠词可知此处填名a,词单数形式，根据句意，此处是申请大学的表格，表示申请”，符合句意，故填第application application三节写作假如你是李华，你的笔友写信告诉你，由于学习压力过大，他经常不吃饭，也不锻炼，导致身体虚弱，
71.Mike学习状态欠佳请你给他回信内容要点提出一些健康生活的建议要求词数左右.作文的开头和结尾已经给此不计入总词数可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
1.
7023.Dear Mike,I wasovercome withworry andconcern when1heard your present situation.Therefore,Im writingto offeryousome suggestionsof ahealthy life,aiming tokick yourbad habitswhich areharmful toyour health.My suggestionsarelisted asfollows.I hopeyou cantake mysuggestions,build upyour body and makesteady progresswith your study.Yours,Li Hua【答案】Dear Mike,I wasovercome withworry andconcern when I heardyourpresentsituation.Therefore,Fm writingto offeryousome suggestionsof ahealthy life,aiming tokick yourbad habitswhich areharmful toyour health.My suggestionsarelisted asfollows.First ofall,keep abalanced dietand havemeals regularly,which willnot onlyrecover your strength but offersufficient nutrientsfor your body andmind.Secondly,it isadvisable tospend moretime takingexercise.Only afteryoutake more exercise can you feel refreshed and energetic,thus enablingyou todevote moretime toyourstudy.Last butnotleast,you aresupposed tostrike abalance betweenwork andleisure.As thesaying goes,all work and noplay makesJacka dullboy.I hopeyou cantake mysuggestions,build upyourbody and makesteady progresswith yourstudy.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本篇表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友提出一些健康生活的建议【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态应为一般现在时要求提出一些健康生活的建议第二步:列提纲（重点词组）第三步连词成句balanced diet;sufficient nutrients;advisable;refreshed;strike abalance
1.keep abalanced dietand havemeals regularly,which willnot onlyrecover yourstrength butoffer sufficient nutrientsfor yourbodyandmind.
2.it isadvisable tospend moretime takingexercise.
3.Only afteryou take moreexercise canyou feelrefreshed andenergetic,thus enablingyou todevote moretime toyourstudy.
4.you aresupposed tostrike abalance betweenworkandleisure.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）.表文章结构顺序1First ofall,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second---And then,Finally,In theend,At last.表并列补充关系（）2What ismore,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In additionAs wellas,not only-but also,including,
3.表转折对比关系:However,On thecontrary,but,Although+clause（从句）,In spiteof+n/doing,On theone hand・・・,On theother hand--Some***,while others•••,as for,so・・・that・・・.表因果关系4Because As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如keep abalanced dietand havemeals regularly,which willnot onlyrecover这句话运用了非限制性定语从句yourstrengthbutoffersufficient nutrientsfor yourbodyandmind.Only afteryou运用了倒装句式，固定搭配运用了如takemoreexercisecanyoufeelrefreshedandenergetic,balanced diet;等全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾sufficientnutrients;advisable;refreshed;strike abalance驭英语的能力另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
1.The newlydesigned shirtme butthe colorme well.A.doesn*t fit;fits B.isn*t fitfor;fits C.doesn*t fit;suits D.isnt fit;suits【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析句意这件新设计的衬衫大小不适合我，但颜色很适合我和均有“适合”fit suit之意可作动词、形容词，作动词时通常指衣服、鞋帽的大小、尺寸合适;而主要指颜色、款式合适或fit suit相匹配等分析句子可知，故选C
2.Dick hisprevious joband asa volunteeron themountain bendwhen thejournalist interviewedhim.A.quit;was workingB.had quit;was workingC.would quit;worked D.quit;had worked【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去完成时与过去进行时句意当记者采访的时候，他已经辞去了原来的工作并正在Dick做一名志愿者这是一个时间状语从句，从句使用的时态是一般过去时，根据句意可知，辞去mountain bend原来的工作应该发生在从句表示的动作之前，在做一名志愿者应该是从句动作发生时正在处的状态所Dick以第一个空格使用过去完成时，第二个动作使用过去进行时故选B【点睛】当一个句子中的时间状语是通过从句形式给出时，我们分析主句动作的时态时需要将主句中动作的发生时间与从句中动作发生时间进行先后比较例如本题中，首先要明确从句已将时间限制在一般过去时，主句中两个动作与其对比，都表示到过去那一刻动作的状态是什么样的，分别选用过去的时态根据句意，到采访那一刻，已经辞去了工作，正在做一名志愿者，所以选用的是过去完成时与过去进行时Dick
3.In thecompany heis toTom inposition,while inlife heis Tom!s juniortwoyears.A.senior;by B.junior;by C.senior;to D.junior;to【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形容词词义辨析和固定搭配句意在公司里他比汤姆的职位高，而在生活中他比汤姆小两岁be seniorto表示“比年长/地位高“；be juniorto表示“比年幼/地位低；be sb!s junior/senior+by+年龄”表示“比某人小/大几岁”，根据可知前后意思转折，故选while A
4.With allyour energiesthe studyof French,you willmaster thelanguage.A.concentrated inB.concentrating inC.concentrated onD.concentrating on【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查过去分词和固定短语句意把你全部的精力都放到学习法语上，那么你会掌握这门语言本句考查的复合结构，即宾语+宾语补足语，和之间是被动关系，需要用动词的过with with+energy concentrate去分词形式，表示“集中于”，是固定短语，故选项concentrate onC
5.The policemanstraffic directionsmade all the driversquite.A.confused;confused B.confusing;confusingC.confused;confusing D.confusing;confused【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意警方让人困惑的交通标志让所有的司机都感到很困惑分析句子结构，第一个空修饰后面的名词用形容词作定语，形式的形容词修饰物；第二个空，含有+宾语+traffic directions,v+ing make宾语补足语结构，这里用形容词作宾补，修饰人，用形式的形容词故选v+ed D
6.It ishighly recommendedthat thegeneral publicone-metre socialdistance toavoid anypossible riskofgetting infected.A.keep B.will keepC.must keepD.keeps【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气句意强烈建议公众保持一米的社交距离，避免任何可能的感染风险表recommend示建议，后面的主语从句中的谓语动词，要用加动词原形，可以被省略的虚拟语气故选should shouldAo
7.Whenever Imseated alonein theroom,I findmyself to the pictureonthewall.A.attracting B.attracted C.tobe attracted D.being attracted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查过去分词句意每当我独自坐在房间里，我就会被墙上的画吸引是宾语+find sbdone find+宾语补足语结构，此处和之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词表示被动，故选项myself attractB
8.Some expertsbelieve that the students,once tocomputer games,will probablyloseopportunities ofprogressing.A.addicting B.addicted C.having addictedD.being addicted【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查省略和过去分词句意一些专家认为，学生一旦沉迷于电脑游戏，很可能会失去进步的机会固定词组对……上瘾，沉迷于此处是连词“一旦”引导的条件状语从句的省略,且相同的be addictedto nee主语和动词可以省略，所以这里是过去分词作状语，已经演变成了形容词，故选be addictedB
9.Peter willgive mefive sweetsan apple,but infact Idont have a sweettooth.A.in searchof B.in needof C.in memoryof D.in exchangefor【答案】D【解析】【详解考查介词短语辨析句意彼得会给我五颗糖来换一个苹果，但事实上我不喜欢吃甜食A.in search寻找；需要；为了纪念；交换根据上下文，此处表示用糖果of B.in needof C.in memoryof D.in exchangefor交换苹果，故选项D
10.The professorwed beenlooking forwardto finallyA.showing upB.showed upC.to showup D.being showedup【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查句子结构句意我们一直期盼的教授终于来了分析句子结构可知，wed beenlookingforward是定语从句修饰先行词此处是句子的谓语，其他三项是非谓语结构，故项正确t Theprofessor,B
11.,it wasdifficult for the stubbornyoung manto seeka perfectjob.A.After graduatingfrom universityB.After hegraduated fromuniversityC.Having graduated from universityD.Since hegraduatedfromuniversity【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句句意大学毕也后，对于刚踏入社会的人来说，找份理想的工作是十分困难的after是连词，连接两个句子，故选项B
12.their fansand viewers,all thefemale starsdressed upto attendthe awardspresentation.A.Having impressedB.To impressC.Impressing D.Impressed【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式句意为了给粉丝和观众留下深刻印象，所有的女明星都盛装出席了颁奖典礼分析可知，句子已有谓语因此所选动词应是作非谓语结合后文句意可知，所有的女明星“dressedup”,“impress”都盛装出席了颁奖典礼是为了给粉丝和观众留下深刻印象，应用动词不定式表目的故选项B
13.you mayhave,you shouldgather yourcourage toface thechallenge.A.However aserious problemB.What aserious problemC.However seriousa problemD.What seriousa problem【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句句意无论你遇到多么严重的问题，你都应该鼓足勇气面对挑战根据句意可知，此处是让步状语从句特殊疑问词+特殊疑问词，可以引导让步状语从句，又因为+ever/n matterhowever引导让步状语从句时，其后应接形容词或副词，故符合要求故选项However seriousa problemC
14.Nowadaysfood safetyhas becomethe of the governmentaswellas thesociety.A.advantage B.focus C.step D.anger【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析句意如今，食品安全以及成为政府和社会关注的焦点优点;A.advantage焦点；叩步；愤怒根据句意，政府和社会关注食品安全，故选项B.focus C.st D.anger B
15.-What hishappiness inall hislife—what hehas got.A.has led to;Being contentwith B.has ledto;Being contentC.ledto;Content withD.led himto;To contentwith【答案】A【解析】【详解】【分析】考查固定短语、时态和非谓语动词句意是什么带给了他一生幸福？满足于他所拥有的（导致了他一生的幸福）根据句意可知，第一空应使用固定短语“导致”，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成lead to时；第二空使用固定短语”对……满足”，在句中作主语，应使用动名词故选第二节be contentwith A完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其段落大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑Alia Bakerisalibrarian inIraq.Her libraryused tobea16place forall wholoved booksand likedto shareknowledge.They discussedvarious mattersall over the world.When the war wasnear,Alia was17thatthefires ofwarwould destroythe books,which aremore18to herthan mountainsof gold.The booksare inevery language-new books,ancient books,even abook onthe historyof Iraqthat isseven hundredyears old.She hadasked thegovernment forpermission tomove the books toa19hands,they refused.So Aliatook mattersintoher ownhands.20,she brought books home every night,2J hercarlate afterwork.Her friendscame tohelp herwhen the war broke out.Anis whoowned a restaurant agreed to hide somebooks.All throughthe
22.Alia.Anis,his brothersand neighbourstook thebooks from the library.23them overtheseven-foot walland24war
25.Thenurant.The booksstayed hidden asthewar
25.Then ninedays later,afireburned the26totheground.One day,the bombing stopped and the27left.But thewar was not overyet.Alia knewthat ifthebookswere tobesafe,they mustbe28was
29.Socity was29So shehired atruck
16.A.meeting B.working C.personal D.religious
17.A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious
18.A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive
19.A.large B.public C.distant D.safe
20.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly
21.A.starting B.parking C.filling D.testing
22.A.war B.night C.building D.way
23.A.put B.opened C.passed D.threw
24.A.hid B.exchanged C.burnt D.distributed
25.A.came inB.broke outC.went onD.came toan end
26.A.restaurant B.library C.city D.wall
27.A.neighbours B.soldiers C.friends D.customers
28.A.sold B.read C.saved D.moved
29.A.hit B.bombed C.quiet D.busy
30.A.looked forB.was attractedto C.put forwardD.looked forwardto【答案】
16.A
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.D
21.C
22.B
23.C
24.A
26.B
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.D（郊区）.to bringall thebooks tothe housesof friendsin thesuburbs Now Alia waited forthewar to endand30peace anda newlibrary.这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了图书管理员在战争中，在朋友的帮助下，先后两次转移图书,竭Alia Baker尽全力保护图书安全的故事【解析】【分析】
25.C【题详解】16考查动词和形容词词义辨析句意她的图书馆曾经是所有热爱书籍和喜欢分享知识的人会面的场所A.meeting会面的；工作的;私人的；宗教的根据可知,热爱书籍的B.working C.personal D.religious“share knowledge”人应该是在她的图书馆见面，分享知识故选项A【题详解】17考查形容词词义辨析句意:当战争临近时，担心战火会毁了这些书，对她来说，书比金山更珍贵Alia Baker担心的；生气的；怀疑的；好奇的根据语境，并结合下文她转移书籍A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious可推断出，她是担心战火会毁了这些书故选项A题详解】38考查形容词词义辨析句意当战争临近时，担心战火会毁了这些书，对她来说，书比金山更珍贵Alia Baker实用的，实际的；珍贵的；可靠的；昂贵的根据A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive“which aremoreto herthan mountainsofgold，由more可知，是将书与金山作比较，可见书的珍贵性故选B项一【题详解】19考查形容词词义辨析句意她请求政府准许把这些书移到一个安全的地方，但是他们拒绝了大的；A.large公共的；遥远的；安全的根据上文可知，战争临近，担心战火会毁了这些书，可推B.public Cdistant D.safe断出她是想把书转移到一个安全的地方故选项D【题详解】20考查副词词义辨析句意她每天晚上秘密地把书带回家，下班后很晚才把车装满幸运地;A.Fortunately令人惊讶地；严肃地；秘密地上文提到她请求政府准许把这些书转移B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly到一个安全的地方，但是他们拒绝了，结合可知，她应该是晚上秘密地转移书故选项“every night”D【题详解】21考查动词词义辨析句意她每天晚上秘密地把书带回家，下班后很晚才把车装满开始；A.starting B.parking停车；装满；测试根据可知，她把书带回家，应是下C.filling D.testing she broughtbooks homeevery night”班后把书装进车辆带走，故选项C【题详解】22考查名词词义辨析句意整个晚上，他的兄弟和邻居把书从图书馆拿出来，越过七英尺高的墙传Alia,Anis,递，把这些书藏在餐馆里战争；夜晚，晚上；建筑；路，方法上文A.war B.night Cbuilding D.way“shebrought提到她每天晚上把书带回去，所以此处指整个晚上，大家一起帮忙转移书，故选项bookshomeeverynight”B【题详解】23考查动词词义辨析句意整个晚上，他的兄弟和邻居把书从图书馆拿出来，越过七英尺高的墙传Alia,Anis,递，把这些书臧在餐馆里放；打开；传递；扔根据A.put B.opened C.passed D.threw“overtheseven-foot wall及可知，此处指越过高墙把书传递出去，故选项“and9them in the restaurant”C【题详解】24考查动词词义辨析句意整个晚上，他的兄弟和邻居把书从图书馆拿出来，越过七英尺高的墙传Alia,Anis,递，把这些书藏在餐馆里藏；交换；烧；分配上文A.hid B.exchanged C.burnt D.distributed“Anis whoowned提到饭店老板同意把书藏在饭店，所以此处指把书藏在饭店，下一arestaurantagreedtohidesomebooks.”Anis句也是提示，故选项The booksstayedhidden”A【题详解】25考查动词短语辨析句意随着战争的持续，这些书一直藏着进来；爆发；继A.came inB.brokeoutC.went on续；结束上文提到战争爆发，下文「提D.came toan end“when thewar brokeout”“But thewar wasnot overyet到战争还没有结束，所以此处指随着战争的继续，故选项C【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意九天后，一场大火把图书馆焚为平地饭店；图书馆；A.restaurant B.library C.city城市；墙根据文章最后一句话D.wall“Now Aliawaited forthewar toendand______________peace anda new可知，梦想着和平和一个新的图书馆，可推断出之前的图书馆被烧毁了项library.Alia FSB【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意一天，轰炸停止了，士兵们离开了邻居；士兵；A.neighbours B.soldiers C.friends朋友；顾客根据”可推知，轰炸停止，应是打仗的士兵离开了，故选项D.customers the bombingstoppedB【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意知道如果这些书是安全的，它们必须在城市安静的时候被再次移动卖；Alia A.sold读；挽救；移动通过后文可知，她把书转移到郊区的朋友家，可推断出此处应该是B.read C.saved D.moved书被再次移动故选项D【题详解】29考查动词、形容词词义辨析句意知道如果这些书是安全的，它们必须在城市安静的时候被再次移动Alia袭击，碰撞；轰炸；安静的；忙碌的根据语境，并结合上文A.hit B.bombed C.quiet D.busy“One day,thebombing可知轰炸停止了，士兵们离开了，书应是在城市安静时转移故选项stopped andthe soldiersleft.”I,C【题详解】30考查动词短语辨析句意现在，在等待战争结束，盼望着和平和一个新的图书馆寻找；Alia A.looked forB.was attractedto被吸引到I；C.put forward提出；D.looked forwardto期待，盼望根据NowAliawaitedforthe可知，等待战争结束，所以她一定是盼望着和平和一个新的图书馆故选项wartoend”Alia D【点睛】第三部分阅读理解第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给各题的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A（摆脱）Nearly allof ushave abad habit,whether weknow itor not.Some peoplesay theywant to get rid of itbutdont knowthe properways.Heres someadvice onhow to get rid of bad habits.Make alist.Write downwhy youwant tostop acertain behaviour,how itshurting you and how toget rid ofit.Thiswill help alot.Look atthat listregularly.Join inother activities.Its wiseof youtodosomething elsewhen youwant tostop yourbad habits.If youget angryeasily,for example,you canpractise havinga deepbreath orgoing fora walk.Give yourselfa present.Before youtake actionagainst abad habit,decide whatyoull do to celebrateit ifyou reachyourgoal,house.If bad habits.If you are fatand want to lose weight,keep junkfood outof yourhouse.If youare aheavysmoker withcoffee,turn totea andkeep awayfrom friendswho likesmoking.Be patient.Bad habitsdevelop overyears,so youprobably wontbe abletoget rid of them quickly.In fact,peopleoften giveup severaltimes beforebeing successful,so you should bepatient.Find support.Don*tbeafraid toask forsupport from friends,family orother peoplewho havethe samebad habitsasyou.When youtalk to others,they mightbe ableto provideadvice orencouragement thatyou usuallywouldn*t getfromyourself.
31.If youwant to loseweight,youshould.A.drink morecoffee B.refuse thejunk foodC.find supportfromfriendsD.findaheavy smoker
32.Which of thefollowingis WRONGaccording tothepassageA.Its noteasy toget rid of bad habits ina shorttime.B.You canwrite downthe reasonsfor gettingridof badhabits.C.When talkingtoothers,you canget whatyou cantget fromyourself.D.When youwant tostop yourbadhabits,dont doanything.
33.From thepassage youcan learn.A.how toget ridof badhabits B.why wehave somebad habitsC.what todotohave abadhabitD.where tofind somesupport【答案】
31.B
32.D
33.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章就如何摆脱不良习惯给出了一些建议【题详解】31细节理解题根据第五段中的（如果你很If youare fatand wanttoloseweight,keep junkfood outof yourhouse.胖，想要减肥，不要在家里吃垃圾食品）可知如果你想减肥，你应该拒绝垃圾食品故选B【题详解】32细节理解题根据第二段Make alist.Write downwhy youwanttostop acertain behaviour,how itshurting youand（做一个列表写下你为什么想要停止某种行为，how toget ridofit.This willhelp alot.Look atthat listregularly.它是如何伤害你的，以及如何摆脱它这将会有很大的帮助）可知B选项正确，故排除B；根据第六段中的.（坏习惯是多年养成的，所Bad habitsdevelop overyears,so youprobably wontbe abletogetridofthem quickly以你不可能很快改掉它们）可知A选项“要在短时间内改掉坏习惯是不容易的”正确，故排除A；以及最后——段中的When youtalk toothers,they mightbe ableto provideadvice orencouragement thatyou usuallywouldnftget fromyourself.（当你和别人交谈时，他们可能会给你建议或鼓励，而你通常不会从自己那里得到这些）可知选项正确，故排除选项只有项“当你想改掉坏习惯的时候，什么都不要做”与文章内C CD容背道而驰，是错误的故选D【题详解】33主旨大意题根据第一段中的（这里有一些关于如何摆脱坏Here*s someadvice onhow togetridofbadhabits.习惯的建议）以及文章主要内容为建议如何摆脱坏习惯故选A【点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要,同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解文章细节的理解可以细化为
（1）一一对应型
（2）语言转述型
（3）语意理解型
（4）是非辨别型
（5）事实排序型如第二小题,属于是非辨别类型细节理解题根据第二段Make alist.Write downwhy youwanttostop acertain behaviour,how itshurting（做——个歹表写下你为什么想要停youandhow togetridofit.This willhelpalot.Look atthat listregularly.U止某种行为，它是如何伤害你的，以及如何摆脱它这将会有很大的帮助）可知B选项正确，故排除B；根据第六段中的.（坏习惯是Bad habitsdevelop overyears,soyouprobably wontbe abletogetridofthem quickly多年养成的，所以你不可能很快改掉它们）可知选项“要在短时间内改掉坏习惯是不容易的”正确，A故排除A；以及最后一段中的When youtalk toothers,they mightbe ableto provideadvice orencouragement thatyou（当你和另人交谈时，他们可能会给你建议或鼓励，而你通常不会从自己那usually wouldntget fromyourself.里得到这些）可知选项正确，故排除选项只有项“当你想改掉坏习惯的时候，什么都不要做”C CD与文章内容背道而驰，是错误的故选DBWhen recallingmy high school-Gonzaga College High School,was foundedin1821,which wasin thecenter part（总巨离）of D.C.,within theshouting distanceofthe Capitol building.Seeing myolder brotherexperience Gonzagaa fewyears beforeme,I hadan ideaof howspecial this school wasbefore my entering to school.Through him,I couldsee the pride and friendship amongGonzaga students.（新生My truelove forGonzaga,however,began inmy freshmanyear.I rememberduring myfreshman guidance入学指导），the teamspirit organizationsat ourclass downontheplayground andtaught usallthegame cheers.Iremember feeling a sense of energy and pride among these students that I had never experienced froma high schoolbeforeI mean,itwasjust ahigh school-much schoolpride couldthese kidsreally haveBut itwasnotjust ahigh school,and itonly tooka fewfootball gamesfor meto realizethatIwent tothemostprideful schoolintheD.C.I spentthe restof myfirst yearmeeting someofthecoolest andmost interestingpeople I have everknown.Some of（擅长运动的）the funniest,smartest andkindest guysIhaveever metwent tothisschool.No matterhow athleticyou wereorhow muchmoney yourparents had,you werejust anotherGonzaga kid.You werefriends witheveryone.If youwent toGonzaga,teacher orstudent,you werein onthe joke.When myfreshman lifecame toan end,I begantounderstandwhat itmeant tobe partof Gonzagastudents.Servingthe poorright thereon CampusattheMcKenna center,I gota viewon poorpeople thatI willvalue forthe restof mylife.Through footballI learnedhow todevelop betterself-control andbuilt someofthegreatest friendships.In theclassroom,I hadmany laughswith friendsand teachersalike.!also learnedhow tomanage mytime andgained alot ofinformation,but mostimportantly,I learnedhow toput the world andothers beforemyself.
34.Why didthe authorconsider Gonzaga CollegeHigh School specialbefore gettinginto itA.Because of its longhistory.B.Because of its excellentlocation.C.Because of his brothersexperiences there.D.Because ofits shortdistance fromtheCapitolbuilding.
35.According tothe text,the freshmanguidance.A.made studentsfeel energeticand proud.B.ledtothe authorslove forfootball games.C.gave anintroduction tothe high school.D.helped theauthor findtheprideandfriendship.
36.What isthe authorspurpose inwriting thelast paragraphA.To introducethe advantagesofhis high school.B.To showhe reallylearns alot inhishighschool.C.To statethe importanceof highschool education.D.To explainhow sportsactivities makestudents athletic.
37.What canbe thebest titleforthetextA.How specialmy highschool was.B.The memoriesof myloving highschool.C.How proudI wasof myefforts inhighschool.D.The challengesduring my highschoolyears.【答案】
34.C
35.A
36.B
37.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要描述了作者回忆的自己高中阶段的生活【题详解】34细节理解题根据文章第二段“Seeing myolder brotherexperience Gonzagaa fewyears beforeme,I hadan ideaof how（看到我的哥哥比我早几年进入了贡扎加，在我进入学校之special thisschool wasbeforemyenteringtoschool.前，我就有了这个学校是多么特别的想法）可知，作者入学前就认为这所高中很特别，是因为看了哥哥的学习经历故选C【题详解】35细节理解题根据文章第三段...I rememberfeelingasenseofenergyandprideamongthesestudentsthatIhadnever（我记得，在这些学生中间，我感到一种活力和自豪,这是我以前在高中experiencedfromahighschool before...从未经历过的）可知，新生入学指导使学生们充满了活力，让他们感到骄傲故选A【题详解】36推理判断题根据最后一段（我对穷人有了一“I gota viewon poorpeople thatI willvalue fortherestof mylife种看法,我将终生珍视这种看法）和I learnedhowtodevelop betterself-control andbuilt someofthegreatest（我学会了如何发展更好的自我控制，并建立了一些最好的友谊）”可知，作者写这一段的目的是friendships说明他在高中收获很多故选B【题详解】37主旨大意题根据全文内容以及第一段When recallingmyhighschool-GonzagaCollegeHighSchool,I amexcited.本文主要是作者回忆了自己高中阶段的生活，因此标题为（我喜爱的高The memoriesof myloving highschool中的回忆）故选B（雪鹦）The snowy owl isa white-colored owlwith manyunique characteristics.This birdbears apure white（）appearance onlythe male,witharounded head,and blacckbill.While the male isactually apure whiteindividual,thefemale andyoung oneshaveadarker appearance with duskyspots.The femaleowl neverattains completewhiteness in（条纹）her lifetime.As youngowls getolder,they getwhiter,losing theirheavy stripesand darkspots.This birdisbetween18to20inches long.Its Wingspanis49to59inches.It weighsbetween
3.5to
6.5pounds.The snowy owl livesintheregions ofGreenland,Iceland,Canada,andthenorthern partsof USA.Carolus Linnaeuswasthe firstperson toclassify thisbird.Apart frombeing the heaviest owlin NorthAmerica,it isalso theofficial birdofQuebec.It is known byother namessuch as“the ArcticOwl orthe GreatWhite OwF\The reasonfor thisbirdsadaptation tothe cold temperatures ofthe Arctic Circle isits splendidlybeautiful,white,and thickfeathers.These（伪装）feathers help it to survive the extreme cold and develop a perfectcamouflage inthe“white”ofitsArctic habitat.The snowyowl isa verypatient hunter,and itcan sitin oneplace forhours.Gifted withgreat hearingand keeneyesight,it isknown tobe anefficient andclever hunter.It isnot difficultfor itto track down itsprey,which mightbebarely visibleunder thickplants orsnow cover.Before soaringoff inpursuit,the birdwaits patientlyand identifiesitspotential prey.Once theprey comeswithin theproper range,it laysits attackwith itssharp-hooked claws.It huntsbothduring theday andat night.
38.What canwe concludeabout the snowyowlfromthefirst paragraphA.Tt isa birdwith purewhite feathers.B.It isa birdwhich isbig andheavy.C.It hasa whiteappearancewithblack spots.D.The femaleowl iswhiter thanthemaleone.
39.Why canthe snowyowl adapttothecold climateoftheArctic CircleA.Thanks toitsliving areas.B.Because ofits specialfeathers.C.As aresult ofitsclever mind.D.Owing toitsstrongwings.
40.What doesthe underlinedexpression“trackdownmeanA.Chase.B.Find.C.Attract.D.Recognize.
41.What doesthepassagemainly talkaboutA.The briefintroduction ofthesnowyowl.B.The snowyowl istheheaviestbird intheworld.C.The snowyowl isfirst classifiedby CarolusLinnaeus.D.The differencebetween theArctic owlandthesnowyowl.【答案】
38.B
39.B
40.B
41.A【解析】本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了大型鹦类——雪鹦的外貌特征和生活习性【题详解】38细节理解题根据第一段中的“This birdis between18to20inches long.Its Wingspanis49to59inches.It weighs.（这种鸟有到英寸长它的翼展为到英寸它的重量在到磅之间）”between
3.5to
6.5pounds
182049593.
56.5以及第二段中的』除了是“Apart frombeing theheaviest owlin NorthAmerica,it isalso theofficial birdof Quebec北美最重的猫头鹰，它还是魁北克省的官方鸟类）”可知，雪鹦是一种鸟类，它们个头大，非常沉故选B【题详解】39推理判断题根据第二段中的“The reasonfor thisbirds adaptationtothecoldtemperaturesoftheArcticCircleis itssplendidlybeautiful,white,and thickfeathers.These feathershelpittosurvivetheextremecoldanddevelopaperfect（伪装）（这种鸟能适应北极圈的寒冷温度的原因是它美丽的、白camouflage inthe“white”ofitsArctic habitat.色的、厚实的羽毛这些羽毛帮助它在极端寒冷中生存，并在北极栖息地的“白色”中形成完美的伪装）”可知，雪鹦能适应北极圈的寒冷是因为它有厚厚的羽毛，通体白色也帮助它们伪装不被捕食故选Bo【题详解】40词句猜测题根据划线词前文“The snowyowl isa verypatient hunter,and itcan sitin oneplace forhours.Gifted with（雪鹦是——个非常有而寸心的猎人，great hearingand keeneyesight,it isknown tobe anefficient andclever hunter.它可以在一个地方坐上几个小时天资聪颖的听觉和敏锐的眼力，是一名高效聪明的猎手）”可推知，对于高效聪明的猎手——雪鹦来说，追踪猎物并不困难由此可知，划线词组与项意思接近故选B FindB题详解】[41主旨大意题根据第一段中的（雪鹦）』“The snowyowl isa white-colored owlwith manyunique characteristics雪鹦是一种白色的猫头鹰，有许多独特的特征）”及下文对雪鹦的外貌特征和生活习性介绍可知，本文主要介绍了大型鹦类——雪鹦故选ADForeign visitorstotheUK mightbedisappointedwhen theylearn that not everyonethere speakslike HarryPotterand hisfriends.Usually,there san assumptionby manynon-Brits thateveryone inBritain speakswith whatsknownasa ReceivedPronunciation（RP,标准发音）accent,alsocalled“the Queens Englishv.However,while manypeople dotalkthis way,most Britonsspeak in theirownregionalaccents.Scouse,Glaswegian andBlack Country-from Liverpool,Glasgow andthe WestMidlands-are justthree ofthecountless non-RP accentsthat Britishpeople speakwith.Thereareeven differencesin accentsbetween townsor citiesjust30kilometers apart.What iseven moredisappointing isthatnot speakingina RPaccent maymean aBritish personisjudged andeven treateddifferently intheir everydaylife.In a2015study byThe Universityof SouthWales,videos of people readinga passagein threedifferent UKaccentswere showntoasecond groupofpeople.The groupthen ratedhow intelligentthey thoughtthe readerssounded.Thelowest-rated accentwas Brummie,native topeople fromBirmingham,a citywhose accentis consideredworking class.However,there isno needtobedisappointed thoughyouarenotspeakingin anRPaccent.In fact,doing theoppositemayevengiveyoustrength.Kong Seong-jae,25,is aninternet celebrityfrom Seoul.After studyingintheUK,he pickedup severalregionalaccents.He snow famousfor hisonline videos,where heshows offthe variousaccents hes learned.u Britishpeopleusually getreally excitedwhenIuse someof theirlocal dialectwords,and theybecome muchfriendlier.I thinkit makesabit ofbond betweenlocal peopleand foreignersto speak intheirlocal accent,“he said.So ifyou reworking onperfecting yourBritish accent,try tospeak likesomeone fromLiverpool,Glasgow orBirmingham.You maynot soundlikeHarryPotter,but youare likelyto makemore friends.
42.What canwe inferfrom paragraph1A.Non-Brits usuallyhold thatall Britonsspeakina RPaccent.B.Only“the queens English“is acceptedintheUK.。
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