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北仑中学学年第二学期高一年级期中考试英语试卷2020本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第n卷(非选择题)满分150分,考试时间120分钟注意事项L答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号不能答在本试卷上,否则无效第[卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂至!J答题卡上第二节(共5小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分)听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.How didthe mancome to meet the womanA.By bus.B.On foot.C.By car.
2.What isthe womandoingA.Making alist.B.Baking cookies.C.Shopping.
3.When willthe womanvisit MrBlairA.On Wednesdaymorning.B.On Wednesdayafternoon.C.On Fridayafternoon.
4.Why does the manchange hislifestyleA.To stopsmoking.B.To keepthe doctor away.C.To quitdrinking.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talking aboutA.A fire.B.A matchbox.C.A departmentstore.第二节(共15小题;每小题
1.5分,满分
22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料,回答第
6、7题
6.When arethe speakersgoing to meetA.At6:
00.B.At7:
15.C.At7:
30.
7.What doesthe womansuggest doingafter9:30A.Eating out.B.Seeing afilm.C.Writing areport.听第7段材料,回答第
8、9题
8.Why doesSandra havea talk with RichardA.To leaveher job.B.To applyfor volunteerwork.C.To takepart in a sportsproject.
9.What isthe Richardsattitude towardsSandras decisionA.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Uninterested.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题
1.5分,满分15分)根据首字母、中文或语境填写所需单词的正确形式力(代表)(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
46.The wordove”is oftenby aheart.【答案】represented【解析】【详解】考查动词时态语态句意心往往代表“爱”字根据汉语提示“代表”,可知应填动词作represent,谓语,此处主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,结合上文可知为一般现在时的被动语态故填is oftenrepresented o.(根据首字母单词拼写)
47.Absorbed inpainting,John didntnotice eveninga【答案】approaching【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意由于忙于绘画,约翰没有注意到夜晚的来临根据句意和首字母提示可知,空处为表示“接近”的动词且和逻辑主语之间是主动关系,所以用现在分词作宾补故填approach,eveningapproaching o.(根据首字母单词拼写)
48.The worldis as,and everyonehas his/her part【答案】stage【解析】【详解】考查名词句意世界是一个舞台,每个人都有自己的角色根据单词首字母以及句意“舞台”,可知应填名词作表语,冠词提示应用单数故填stage,a stage(根据首字母
49.Where unemploymentand crimeare high,it can be athat thelatter isdue to the former.单词拼写)【答案】assumed【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词句意在失业与犯罪高频区,人们认为后者(犯罪)是前者(失业)导致的根据单词首字母以及句意“认为、假定”,可知应填动词表示“大家/人们认为……”句型为assume,that…be assumed故填that...assumedo.(根据首字母单词拼写)
50.She won a goldmedal forher finep in the contest【答案】performance【解析】【详解】考查名词句意由于比赛中优良表现,她获得了一枚金牌根据首字母和句意可知,名词performance表现”符合语境,此处作为介词的宾语,故用名词for performanceo(根据首字母单词拼写)
51.He decidedto leavecollege forv reasons.【答案】various【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意由于种种原因,他决定退学根据单词首字母以及句意“种种,各种”,可知应填形容词作定语修饰名词故填various,reasonso variouso.(根据首字母单词拼写)
52.T,she hasforgotten herkeys again【答案】Typically【解析】【详解】考查副词句意通常情况下,她又忘记带钥匙了根据单词首字母以及句意“通常,典型”,可知应填副词作状语,修饰后文整个句子句首单词首字母要大写故填typically,Typically(不艮据首字母单词拼写)
55.The logoof theAustralian companyf a red kangaroois popularwith manyteenagers.词拼写)【答案】featuring【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词句意一家澳大利亚公司的标志以一只红色袋鼠为特色,深受许多青少年的欢迎根据单词首字母以及句意“以……为特色”,可知应填动词且分析句子结构可知在句中应用非feature,feature谓语动词形式,与逻辑主语构成主动关系,应用现在分词作定语故填log featuring第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事
56.It wassomewhere betweenspring andsummer my mom and I weredriving through the countrysideBack thenI was13years oldand alwaysfelt unhappywith Mom.But littledid Iknow thatthis tripwas going to bea specialone.A potof flowerssat in the backseat,whose heavenlyscent filledthe car.Suddenly,in themiddle ofnowhere,my」mom pulledover.What areyou doingcried,fearing that the carhad brokendown and wed bestuck there,so farfromhome.But thatwasnt thecase.My momhopped outof the car,grabbing the flowers from the backseat.“Itll justbe aminute,“she calledback throughthe openwindows.My eyesimpatiently skimmedthe edgeof the road beforesettling on a littlesign showingthat it was a nursing home.I lookedback to the building,somewhat annoyed,as mymom reappeared-empty-handed.Before shestarted the car,curiosity droveme to ask,Do you know someonethere,,She shookher head.“Thenwhat didyou dowith the flowers,,She smiledslightly,“I gave them to the receptionist(前台接待员).”WhatShelaughed atmy confusion.I toldthe receptionistto givethe flowersto whoeverneeded them,especially whohasnt gottenanyin awhile.”I keptsilent for a moment.Not longafter wecontinued ourdriving,I spokeagain,“Did youleave yourname,,Tothis sheanswered instantly,“No.Leaving flowersthere forsomeone whowill appreciatethem makesme feelgood,which isenough of a thankfbr me.”Suddenly,still thinkingabout Momsdeeds,I heardsomething burstloudly.It wasour carthat brokedown!Nothingcould beworse,because neithermymomnor Iunderstood howto repairit,and wedidnt knowwhere the garage was.Tt注意also seemedimpossible towait forany passer-by,since we had seenso fewalong theway.所续写的短文的词数应为左右;
1.150至少使用个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
2.5续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
3..续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语4Paragraph1We wereworrying aboutwhat couldbe done.Paragraph2As wedrove along,a flowershop cameinto sighton theroad.【答案】Paragraph1:We wereworrying aboutwhat couldbe done.But afterwaiting invain fora considerabletime,mom and I decidedtowalk backtheroadto thenursing homeand seek help.God knowshow farwehaddriven!When wearrived,thereceptionist wassurprised,but warmlyhelped uscontact the garage.There,the oldmen whohad receivedthe flowerswere excited to meet us,talking abouthow great that day was.It amazedus whatrandom actionsof kindnesscould meantothe peoplewho receivedit.While wewere laughingand talkingmerrily,thegaragegot ourcar repaired.Paragraph2:As wedrove along,a flowershop cameinto sighton theroad.I pacedquickly intotheflowershop,where abunch offlowersglowing redin fullbloom caughtmy eye.Having witnessedthe effectof kindness,I decidedto sendmom thesweetflowers.Soon,the heavenlyscent filledthecaragain.Mom triedto concealher excitement,but theglittering tearsfailedher.Through thistrip,I discoveredthat,despite myoccasional angertowards her,I actuallyfelt proudof her.Thiswas thetrip ofmy life.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者在岁的时候和妈妈一起开车旅行,但作者并不喜欢和妈妈的13单独旅行在路上,妈妈把车上的花送去了路边的养老院,让前台接待员把花送给有需要的人当他们准备再次出发的时候,发现车坏了他们都不知道如何修理它而且也不知道修车厂在哪里,一路上也没有什么路人,因此他们陷入了困境【详解】.段落续写1
①由第•段首句内容“我们在担心能做些什么”可知,第•・段可描写母亲和作者决定回养老院求助,以及到达养老院后所发生的事情
②由第二段首句内容“当我们驱车前行时,路上出现了一家花店”可知,第二段可描写作者看到花店后的反应,作者也想送给妈妈一束花,向妈妈表达自己对她的爱,升华主题.续写线索车坏了一一走回养老院求助一一老人迎接一一车修好一一路过花店一一给妈妈送花一一妈妈激2动落泪.词汇激活行为类3求助seekhelp/ask forhelp决定decide to/determine to吸弓【注意catch oneseye/attract one*s attention情绪类惊讶surprised/amazed/astonished自豪feel proudof/take pridein【点睛】[高分句型1]There,the oldmen whohad receivedtheflowerswereexcitedto meetus,talkingabouthow(运用了引导定语从句和现在分词作状语)greatthatdaywas.who[高分句型(运用了引导时间2]While wewere laughingand talkingmerrily,thegaragegot ourcar repaired.while状语从句)
11.Which carran awayafter theaccidentA.The onedriving west.B.The onedriving north.C.The onedriving onFifth Street.
12.What dowe knowabout thecar goingthroughthered lightA.It was aredcar.B.The driverwasawoman.C.There wasno passengerin it.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题
13.What problemsdoesthe man haveA.He iswondering howto turnin hiscollege application.B.He doesntknow howto write his personalstatement.C.No onewants towrite recommendationletters forhim.
14.What isthe womansadviceA.Just beinghonest.B.Studying harder.C.Choosing acareer early.
15.What mightthemanwritehisessay aboutA.What tomajor in.B.His unknownfuture.C.His highschool experience.
16.Who isMrs WatsonA.The mansmath teacher.B.The mansEnglish teacher.C.The mansdrama teacher.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题
17.Where isthe speakerA.On Stage
3.B.On Stage
2.C.On Stage
1.
18.What canadults doin theorganizers officeA.Get firstaid.B.Use publictelephones.C.Collect theirlost children.
19.What shouldpeople dowhen leavingthe stadiumA.Be asquiet aspossible.B.Go tothe northeastof Stage
2.C.Use theside entrancenext tothecarpark.
20.When doesthe speakergive thistalkA.After theperformances.B.During theperformances.C.Before theperformances.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题
2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑A(口After years of travelitwasbound tohappen.Waiting bythe movingbelt,I watchedthe suitcasesmake mocking朝弄的)rounds.My companions,exhausted after16hours in the plane,were sympatheticand relieved.They wereallthinking:at leastit wasntme.Any momentnow,I told myself,swearing at the happyvacationers busycollecting their(必需品)things.What aboutmy necessities(拍卖),For millionsof travelersa year,it happens.Their missingbags stolen,sold inblind auctionsor goneforeverwithout anyexplanation.Today itwas myturn,inacrowded Indianairport,as farfrom homeas Idever been.So,while theairline huntedfor mybelongings withno anyorder orplan and asked whetherI wouldrather have$200-1found myselfwandering thehot streetsof Delhiin anorange dressand apair ofblister-producing balletflats.()Equipped withmy carry-on contents:eyeglasses,a paperback,an ancienttube ofChapstick,I wasforced to“manage”.Day two,good news.The baghad beenfound!Bad news:it isstill sittingin Toronto.Did itmiss meas muchasI misseditBut then,a twist.I survived.By daythree,I wassecretly enjoyingmyself.What to wear Hello,orange.Make-up todayNot anoption.With almostnothing,I foundbetter things:a newunderstanding ofnecessity,a short(痴迷)(break from my obsession with stuff,stuff andmore stuff,and a new appreciationfor whatdoes matterthe Taj)Mahal,when mybag finallymade itsway back to me.Thats right,my jam-packed bluesuitcase resurfaced-on dayfour-and Isuddenly hada rainbowof tendresses tochoosefrom.I decidedtowearmy orangedress oncemore,for goodluck.It worked:nothing wentmissing onmy journeyhome.
1.How didthe writerfeel whilewaiting bythe movingbeltA.Frightened.B.Confused.C.Uninterested.D.Annoyed.
2.What happenedtothewriter onday threeA.The writerbegan tohold anegative attitude towards life.B.The writercouldnt managewithout thesuitcase athand.C.The writersappreciation ofnecessity changedunexpectedly.D.The writerdid notget thebaggage backas itwas stillmissing.
3.What isthe messageconveyed in the passageA.When yourbaggage goesmissing,all is not lost.B.Only whentraveling lightcan oneenjoy onesjourneyC.Wearing orangecan alwaysbring goodluck.D.Air travelersare morelikely tolose luggage.【答案】l.D
2.C
3.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述作者在旅行时,行李箱丢失又重新回到自己身边的故事【题详解】1推理判断题根据文章第一段(嘲弄的)』“Waiting bythe movingbelt,I watchedthe suitcasesmake mockingrounds在移动的传送带旁等候时,我看着行李箱在传送带上发出嘲笑的循环)”aAny momentnow.I(必需品)?(就toldmyself,swearing at the happyvacationers busycollecting theirthings.What aboutmy necessities要到了,我对自己说,一边咒骂着那些忙着收拾东西的快乐度假者我的必需品呢)”可知,作者在行李传送带旁等待自己的行李,结果没有,可以推断出作者感到很生气故选D【题详解】2细节理解题根据文章倒数第二段“With almostnothing,I foundbetter things:anewunderstanding ofnecessity,a(痴迷)(short breakfrommyobsessionwithstuff,stuff andmore stuff,andanew appreciationfor whatdoes matterthe).(在我几乎一无所有的情况下,我发现了更好的东西Taj Mahal,when mybag finallymade itsway back tome对必要性的新理解,从我对物品、物品和更多物品的痴迷中短暂的休息,以及对真正重要的东西(泰姬陵)的新欣赏,当我的包最终回到我身边的时候)”可知,作者在第三天对必要性的认识突然发生了变化故选C【题详解】3推理判断题根据全文内容可知,文章主要讲述作者在旅行时,行李箱丢失又重新回到自己身边的故事作者懂得了所谓的必需品并非有真正的必要性当你的行李丢失时,并不是所有的东西都丢失了故选ABWould youdrink waterthat hadonce beenflushed downa toiletAfter itsbeen cleaned,that is.The climateiswarming,and thepopulation ofdrought-prone statesCalifornia continuesto grow.So recyclingwastewater into drinkingwater may become anecessity.But,it canbe reallyhard for people to get overtheir disgustat thethought ofdrinking recycled water.People aregrossed out by cycledwater,because itwas oncewastewater-you know,the stuffthat goesdown yourkitchen drains,yourshowers,your toilets.And eventhough itscleaned up toastandard thatis identical,if notbetter,than commerciallybottledwater,the keybarrier torecycled wateracceptance ispeoples disgustregarding itJ saidDaniel Harmon,apsychologist inUniversity ofCalifornia.In oneexperiment,the researchershad someparticipants watcha shortvideo promotingwater conservation.And inanotherexperiment,they addeda videoexplaining whyrecycled watermight triggerdisgust eventhough allpollutantshave beenremoved.And neithervideo hada strongeffect onpeoples willingnesstodrinkrecycled wateror tosupport thepractice.The messageswere notenough to get themto actuallyuse recycled water more.Disgust issuch apowerful reactionthatsimply givingmore informationisnotgoing toreally beeffective.The studyappears in the journalBasic andAppliedSocial Psychology.Researchers sayits probablygoing to take alot moreto getpeople toembrace recycledwater.For example,itmight helpto seemembers of their communitydrinking waterthafs gone,as itscalled,from toiletto tapJ withno illeffects.It isclear that these kindsof moredirect campaignsfor acceptanceare necessarytogetpeople toget overthatpsychological barrier-to takethat firstsip,so tospeak.Cheers!A.They havea psychologicalbarrier.B.Recycled watercontains pollutants.
4.Why isit hard forpeople to acceptrecycled waterC.People knowlittle aboutrecycledwater.D.Drinking recycledwater canlead toillness.A.Disapproving.B.Tolerant.C.Ambiguous.D.Supportive.
6.Where isthe textprobably fromA.A newsreport.B.A healthhandbook.C.A sciencefiction.D.A popularmagazine.【答案】
4.A
5.D
6.D【解析】问题,因为气候原因,将废水回收转化为饮用水【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了饮用循环水
5.What isthe authorsattitudetowardsdrinking recycledwater可能成为一种必然趋势,但是人们很难克服对饮用循环水的厌恶,让人们接受循环水可能还需要更多的努力【题详解】4细节理解题根据第二段中“But,it canbe reallyhardforpeople toget overtheir disgustat thethought ofdrinkingrecycled water.People aregrossedoutbycycledwater,because itwas oncewastewater—youknow,the stuffthat goes(但是,人们很难克服饮用循环水的厌恶人们对循环水感down yourkitchen drains,your showers,your toilets.到厌恶,因为它曾经是废水一一你知道的,流入厨房下水道、淋浴器和厕所的东西)”可知,人们很难接受循环水是因为他们有心理障碍故选Ao【题详解】5推理判断题根据最后一段“It isclear thatthese kindsof moredirect campaignsfor acceptanceare necessarytoget(彳艮明显,为了让人们克服peopletoget overthat psychologicalbarrier-to takethat firstsip,so tospeak.Cheers!心理障碍一一也就是说,喝下第一口,这些更直接的接受活动是必要的干杯!)”可推知,作者对饮用循环水持支持态度故选D【题详解】6推理判断题根据文章主要介绍了饮用循环水的问题,因为气候原因,将废水回收转化为饮用水可能成为一种必然趋势,但是人们很难克服对饮用循环水的厌恶,让人们接受循环水可能还需要更多的努力结合选项可推知,文章可能选自一本流行杂志故选DCAre youa moviegoerIf,like me,youre afan offilm,then theresno betterplace to watch somethingthan on the bigscreenatthecinema.You enterthe darktheatre andtake yourseat,ready tobe entertained.But whileyou areabsorbed insomemovie magic,many othersare nowgetting theirfilm fixedat home.Over thelast fewyears,cinemas haveseen acomeback.Customers have been attractedby comfortableseats,andlots of choice of things to watch.Multiplexes inparticular can screen upto twenty films atthe same time,suiting alldifferent tastes.In addition,3D andeven4D moviescan givethe audience an extraimmersive experience.So whatsnotto like about a trip tothe cinemaThe coronavirus pandemic has put the future of cinema under the spotlight.Some havehad toclose because ofreduced ticket sales.In theUK,its broughtabout asurge inTV watchingand onlinestreaming.It9s reportedthat halfofUK adults will keep and continue using their new streaming subscriptions.This isntgreat newsfor cinemas.They relyontherelease of a bigblockbuster tobring the crowds back,but thelaunchof newfilms,such asJames Bond:No TimeTo Die,are beingdelayed.Disney hasreleased its$200m blockbuster,Mulan,online insteadof inmovie theatres.John Fithian,from the National Associationof TheatreOwners,told Varietymagazine:This ideaof waitingout thepandemic to make your movies moreprofitable doesntmake sensetome.Therewont be as much of an industry left to play yourmovies in if you do that.”
7.Whats mainlytalked aboutin paragraph2A.Why peopledont liketo goto cinema.B.What hashelped cinemasmake acomeback.C.How cinemas have developedin thelast fewyears.D.Whether cinemascan remainpopular in the future.
8.What doesthe authorsay aboutwatching films at homeA.It canhardly suitall different tastes.B.Its time-consuming dueto variousdistractions.C.It offersaudienceavariety offilms freeof charge.D Itsnot asenjoyable anexperience asgoingtocinemas.
9.What doesthe underlinedword surge“in paragraph4meanA.Potential influence.B.Short-term benefit.C.Sudden increase.D.Fierce competition.
10.Which viewwould John Fithian agreewithA.The release of blockbusters cannot bringthecrowdsback.B.Releasing filmsonline is an alternativeduring thepandemic.C.The pandemichasnt hada greatimpact onthe filmindustry.D.Delaying thereleaseofblockbusterscanbring inmore profits.【答案】
7.B
8.D
9.C
10.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章主要说明了在电影院看电影的一些好处以及新冠肺炎给电影院行业带来的一些影响【题详解】7主旨大意题根据第二段“Over thelast fewyears,cinemashaveseen acomeback.Customers havebeen attractedbycomfortable seats,and lotsof choiceof thingstowatch.Multiplexes inparticular canscreen upto twentyfilmsatthe sametime,suiting alldifferenttastes.In addition,3D andeven4D moviescan givethe audiencean extraimmersive experience.(在过去的几年里,电影院已经卷土重来舒适的座位和众多可供So whatsnot tolike abouta triptothecinema选择的看点吸引了顾客尤其是多厅电影院,最多可以同时放映部电影,以适应不同的口味此外,甚203D至电影可以给观众额外的身临其境的体验那还有什么不喜欢去看电影的理由呢?)”可知,第二段主要4D讲了有助于电影院再次兴起的原因故选B【题详解】8推理判断题根据第一段中“If,like me,youre afan offilm,then theresno betterplace towatch somethingthan onthe(如果你和我一样是电影迷,那么没有什么地方比电影院的大屏幕上看电影更好了)”big screenatthecinema.以及第二段中“Customers havebeen attractedby comfortableseats,and lotsofchoiceofthingstowatch.Multiplexes inparticularcanscreenuptotwentyfilmsatthe sametime,suiting alldifferenttastes.In addition,3D andeven4D movies(舒适的座位和众can givethe audiencean extraimmersive experience.So whafsnot tolikeaboutatriptothecinema多可供选择的看点吸引了顾客尤其是多厅电影院,最多可以同时放映部电影,以适应不同的口味此外,20甚至电影可以给观众额外的身临其境的体验那还有什么不喜欢去看电影的理由呢?)”可推知,作者3D4D认为在家看电影不像去电影院看电影那样令人愉快故选D【题详解】9词句猜测题根据划线词上文“Thecoronaviruspandemichasputthefutureofcinemaunderthespotlight.Some have(新冠肺炎大流行将电影的未来置于聚光灯下一些电影院由于售票had toclose because of reducedticketsales.销售减少而不得不关闭)”以及后文“Its reportedthat halfof UKadultswillkeepandcontinueusingtheirnew.(据报道,一半的英国成年人将继续使用他们新的流媒体订阅)”可知,新冠肺炎导致streamingsubscriptions了在线流媒体的激增和视观看量的突然增加,划线词意思是“突然增加”潜在影响;g A.Potential influence..短期利益;.突然增加;.激烈竞争故选B.Short-term benefitC.Sudden increaseD.Fierce competitionC【题详解】10推理判断题根据最后一段中“John Fithian,fromthe National Associationof TheatreOwners,told Varietymagazine:This ideaof waitingout thepandemic tomake yourmovies moreprofitable doesntmake sensetome.There wontbeas(来自全国影院业主协会的告诉《综艺》muchofanindustrylefttoplayyourmoviesinifyoudothat.JohnFithian杂志这种等待大流行结束,让你的电影更赚钱的想法在我看来毫无意义如果你这么做,就不会有那么多的行业来播放你的电影了可推知,选项“在大流行期间在网上放映电影是一种替代选择”的观点B JohnFithian会同意故选B第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项school.Notschool.Luckilyexperience anxietyover school.Not onlycan thisaffect theireducation,but itcan also bedifficult foryou,especially ifyou havetotaketime offwork becauseyour childwont goto school.Luckily,there aretipsthat canhelp you.11anxious.Youranxiety.Ifanxiety.Commony he is anxious.Your childmay havea clear-cut reasonfor notwanting toattend school and knowing what it is that may help you to ease his anxiety.If your child cannotor willnot explaintheissue,talkwithhis teacher,who mayalsobeable tohelp youdevelop asolution.What alsodeserves yourattention isanyrecent change at home that maybe causing anxiety.Common changescanbe such as moving,the lossofapet,oradivorce.12Encourage your child toreturn to school13schooLSoanxiety.age to go backto school.So,when youintend toencourage your child,don*t askyour childhow he feel or place emphasis on his anxiety.14day.Ifour child up atthe sametime eachmorning,and encouragehim todo the same things inthesame order each day.If your child refusesto gotoschoolone day,its importantto avoidanythingthat makeshim wantto doit again.Promote self-confidenceThis canbe achievedin severalways.15fun.Soothers.Apartdown.Alin a club or activity that he can do outside ofschool hours,or at least arrangea fewplay datesfor your child tohelp himsee thatbeing withother kidsis fun.So,yourchild getsthe confidencein joiningothers.Apart fromthat,teach your child self-comfort techniquesso he may benefitfromknowing howto calmhimself down.All thesedo help him buildself-confidence.A.They may have affectedyour childB.Identify thecause ofyour childsanxietyC.Make himforget aboutwhat makeshim anxiousD.Instead develop a routine tomake yourchild feel safeE.Encourage yourchild toparticipate inmore socialactivitiesF.As yourchild isnot grown-up,hemayhavebeentrying toescape fromitG.When thecause ofanxiety isfound,you mayconsider inspiringyourchild【答案】1LB
12.A
13.G
14.D
15.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文作者针对孩子上学焦虑的问题,给家长提出了一些建议【题详解】11根据下文anxious.Yourour child to findout whyheisanxious.Your childmayhavea clear-cut reasonfor notwanting to和你的孩子谈谈,看看他为什么会这attendschoolandknowingwhatitis thatmayhelpyoutoeasehisanxiety.”样焦虑你的孩子可能有一个明确的理由不想上学,知道是什么可以帮助你缓解他的焦虑可知,作者建议要想消除孩子的焦虑,必须找出来孩子焦虑的原因,因此选项(找出孩B“Identify thecauseofyour chikfsanxiety子焦虑的原因)”切题,选项中的与下文中的相呼应,故选项“cause”“reason”B【题详解】12根据上文u anxiety.Commonrves yourattention isany recentchangeathomethatmaybecausinganxiety.Commonchanges canbesuchasmoving,the lossofapet,or adivorce.v可知,作者认为,家庭的一些变故也可能引起孩子焦虑,例如搬家、失去宠物或者离婚,选项说明上文的影响因此选项(他A“They mayhave affectedyourchild们可能影响到你的孩子)”切题,选项中的与上文中的相呼应,故选项“They”“Common changes”A【题详解】13根据本段的小标题uEncourage yourchild toreturn toschool以及下文school.Sock thecourage to go backtoschool.So,when youintend toencourage yourchild,dont askyourchildhow hefeel orplace emphasison hisanxiety.可知,作者本段中,承接上文,找到孩子焦虑的原因后,要去鼓励孩子返回学校,如果孩子缺乏勇气,也要用适当的方法去处理因此选项(当找G“When thecauseofanxiety isfound,you mayconsider inspiringyourchild到焦虑的原因时,你可以考虑鼓励你的孩子)”切题,选项中的与本段的标题及下文中inspiring“Encourage”的相呼应,故选项“encourage”G【题详解】14根据上文dont askyourchildhowhefeelorplaceemphasisonhisanxiety.n以及下文“Wake yourchildupatthesame可知,作者建议,当孩子time eachmorning,and encouragehim to do thesame thingsinthesame ordereach day.“焦虑而不愿意回到学校时,家长不要对孩子强调他的焦虑,不要问他的感受,而是让孩子在每天固定的时间做同样的事情来缓解他的焦虑因此选项(相反,制定一个D Instead,developaroutinetomakeyourchildfeelsafe常规,让你的孩子感到安全)切题,选项中的与上文中的”“routine”“dothesamethingsinthesameordereachday相呼应,故选项D【题详解】15根据下文“Try toget himinvolved inacluboractivitythathecandooutsideofschool hours,or at least arrangea few可知,作者建议家长要让孩子在课余时间play datesfor yourchild tohelphimsee thatbeing withother kidsis fun.”参加俱乐部或者一些活动,或者安排一些与其他小陪朋友一起玩耍的日子,因此选项E(鼓励你的孩子参加更多的社交活动)”切题,该选“Encourage yourchildtoparticipate inmore socialactivities项中的uactivities,,与下文中的activity”相呼应,故选E项第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完型填空(共20小题;每小题L5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑I wasonafamily holidayin Palma,Mallorca,in July
2001.One weekendwe renteda motorboatandwewere going()16,crashing overbig waves.It wasan exciting,but alsoan17feeling.I beganto realizesomething was wrongonly whenwe gotback on18,We wentfora19,and I sat inthe restaurantwonderingwhy thetable wasswaying.20I gotbacktoBritain,such feelingincreased,making simpletasks athome
21.After severalmore22with doctors,I rememberfeeling23when theydidn tfind a brain tumor:atleastthat wouldhave explained things.I started todomy own24,reading relatedarticles and()consult experts.Finally I got an25diagnosis ofMdDS fromtheNationalHospital inLondon.But theytold methereis no26,and allthey could do was help me manage my mental health.Nearly20years on,Im stillliving27MdDS.People havesuggested differentways oftreatment andIve28all sortsof strange theories,but nothinghas29for me.Ill neverlose heartandIhope somethingwill be30within mylifetime.For me,one wayof copinghas beento31people aboutthe condition.Tve foundfellow32all overthe world,and haveset upa websiteinthehope that
33.else hastogothrough whatI did,struggling toget adiagnosis.One of the mostpeculiar thingsabout MdDSisthatit s34_triggered,and yetmotion-by car,train,一plane orboat canbring temporary35Some longtime sufferersbecome almost like travel addicts,desiring thatrelease.
16.A.fast B.back C.peacefully D.slowly
17.A.happy B.normal C.strange D.excellent
18.A.sea B.land C.clouds D.waves
19.A.meeting B.lecture C.rest D.meal
20.A.Before B.If C.After D.Since
21.A.easy B.impossible C.funny D.boring
22.A.appointments B.debates C.quarrels D.discussions
23.A.satisfied B.disappointed C.regretful D.joyful
24.A.exercise B.treatment C.experiment D.research
25.A.confirmed B.deserted C.undecided D.ignored
26.A.answer B.name C.cure D.cause
27.A.on B.from C.beside D.with
28.A.given upB.made upC.heard ofD.put off
29.A.worked B.appeared C.come D.operated
30.A.lost B.studied C.treated D.discovered
31.A.educate B.scold C.scare D.persuade
32.A.receivers B.visitors C.survivors D.sufferers
33.A.everyone B.anyone C.no oneD.someone
34.A.emotion B.movement C.promotion D.location
35.A.belief B.relief C.ache D.fantasy【答案】16,A17,C18,B
19.D20,C21,B
22.A
23.R
24.D
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.C
29.A
30.D
31.A
32.D
33.C
34.B
36.occasionally
37.deadly
38.were
39.them
40.of
41.Torn
42.reflection
43.As
44.an
45.giving。
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