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浦东新区学年度第一学期期末教学质量检测2021高三英语试卷考生注意:.考试时间分钟，试卷满分分
1120140.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上,做在试2卷上一律不得分答题前，务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名
3.L ListeningComprehensionSection AShort ConversationsDirections:In SectionA,you willhear tenshort conversationsbetween two speakers.At theend ofeachconversation,a questionwill beasked aboutwhat wassaid.The conversationsand thequestionswill bespoken onlyonce.After youhear aconversation and the question about it,read thefour possible answerson yourpaper,and decide which oneis the best answerto the question youhave heard.A.In aplane.B.In arestaurant.C.At acoffee bar.D.At a bank.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Miss,can I have anothercup ofcoffeeW:Yes,but you have todrink itfast,because wellbe landingin15minutes.Q:Where doesthe conversationmost probablytake place.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】2A.A farawayvillage.B.A deliciousbreakfast.C.A beautifulview.D.A terrificmorning.【答案】c【解析】［原文］W:The viewfrom hereis terrific.Look!Thats wherewe hadbreakfast thismorning.M:Youre right.I cansee across the valley.所以填代词，因其指代复数含义，需要用故填motor skills,They,They【题详解】24考查非谓语动词句意看婴儿用他们不协调的胳膊和腿可能很可爱，但这些早期反应是为了练习他们最终发展的精细运动技能分析句子结构，句子中动词是所以空格处要用非谓语动词，和之间是might be,watch ababy动宾关系，且表示伴随，需要用动名词形式，位于句首，首字母需大写故填Watching【题详解】25考查固定搭配句意根据加州大学的教授斯蒂芬妮・赖希所说，幼儿在学龄前需要增加细微动作的协调性分析句子结构，句子成分完整根据句意，句子意思残缺，固定搭配“根据”符合语境，位于句首，according to首字母需大写故填According to【题详解】26考查状语从句句意随着孩子们年龄的增长，这些精细的运动技能将得到提高，并变得更加复杂分析句子结构，空格处应填连词来引导从句，从句不缺少成分，根据句意，连词“随着”符合语境，由引导时间状as as语从句位于句首，首字母需大写故填As【题详解】27考查形容词比较级句意小学及以后可以看到更进一步的精细运动技能，如当孩子至岁学会系鞋带由56“fine可知，空格处应该填形容词，是形容词“先进的，进一步的，结合语境，对比上文讲述motor skills”advanced4岁和岁小孩子可以做的事情，那么岁至岁，即小学以后可以看到更近一步的精细运动技能，因此要用形556容词的比较级故填more advanced【题详解】28考查形容词词义辨析句意在岁的时候，我们可以惊奇地看到他们的表现有所提高分析句子结构可知，7空格处应填形容词修饰主语故填“performance”,improved【题详解】29考查动词时态和语态句意如果一个单一的里程碑，比如使用餐具，被推迟，它不一定会引起关注分析句子结构可知，if引导的从句缺少动词，主语是“a singlemilestone，与动词delay之间是被动关系，由语境可知，表示事实应该用一般现在时，所以空出要填一般现在时的被动语态故填is delayed【题详解】30考查不定式句意老师也可以利用手眼协调能力一一孩子的眼睛，来控制他们的手和手指的能力一一来帮助孩子提高精细的运动技能分析句子结构可知，句中含有动词因此设空处应该用非谓语动词，根据句意老use,师可以使用手眼协调鞫能力去控制孩子的手和手指的能力，为目的状语，符合语境故填t controlto controloSectionBDirections:Fill ineach blankwith aproper wordchosen from the box.Each wordcan onlybe usedonce.Note that there isoneword more than you need.A.housing B.leisurely C.sought D.reference E.primarily F.legG.winding H.wildly I.pioneered J.major K.highlight18th CenturyGrand Tourof EuropeTheGrand Tourbegan in the16th centuryand gainedpopularity duringthe17th century.Privileged（有特权）youngEuropean graduates31a trendwhere theytraveled acrossthe continentin searchof artand culturalexperiences upon theirgraduation.This practice,which grewto be32popular,became known as the Grand Tour.Specialty guidebooks,tourguides,and otheraspects of the touristindustry weredeveloped duringthis timeto meetthe needs of wealthy20-somethingmale andfemale travelersas theyexplored theEuropean continent.These young,classically-educated Touristswere richenough tofund multipleyears abroadfor themselvesand theytookfull advantage of this.They carriedletters of33and introductionwith themas theydeparted fromsouthern Englandtocommunicate with and learnfrom peoplethey metin othercountries.Some Tourists34to continuetheir educationand broadentheir horizonswhile abroad,some werejust afterfun and35travels,but mostdesired acombination ofboth.A typicaljourney throughEurope waslong and36with many stops along the way.London wascommonly usedas astartingpoint and the Tourwas usuallykicked offwith adifficult tripacrosstheEnglish Channel.Crossing thewidechannel was and is not easy.17th-and-18th-century Touristsrisked sea-sickness,illness,and evenshipwreck onthis first37of travel.Grand Touristswere38interested invisiting citiesthat were considered centersof cultureat thetime,so Paris,Rome,and Venicewere notto bemissed.The averageGrand Touristtraveled fromcity tocity,usually spendingweeks insmallercities andmonths in the three39ones.The vastmajority ofTourists tookpart insimilar activitiesduring theirexploration with art at the centerof it all.Oncea Touristarrived at a destination,he wouldlook for40and settle in for anywhere fromweeks tomonths,even years.Though certainly not anoverly tryingexperience formost,theGrand Tour presenteda uniqueset ofchallenges fortravelers to overcome.【答案】
31.
132.H
33.D
34.C
35.B
36.G
37.F
38.E
39.J
40.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是世纪欧洲之旅18【题详解】31考查动词和时态句意享有特权的欧洲年轻毕业生开创了一种趋势，他们在毕业时走遍欧洲大陆，寻找艺术和文化体验由“a trendwhere theytraveled acrossthecontinentv可知，欧洲年轻毕业生开创了一种趋势，空格处是“开创”，通篇是一般过去时，因此空格处是过去式故选pioneered,I【题详解】32考查副词句意这种做法非常受欢迎，后来被称为“大旅行”空格处用副词修饰形容词，由后面的“became known可知，这种做法非常受欢迎，空格处意为“极其，非常，是as theGrandTour”wildly,故选H【题详解】33考查名词句意他们带着推荐信和介绍信离开英格兰南部，与他们在其他国家遇到的人交流和学习由uletters of”可知,空格处用名词,由uand introduction可知，他们带着的是推荐信和介绍信,letter of意为“推荐信”，因此空格处是故选reference reference,D【题详解】34考查动词和时态句意一些游客在国外寻求继续他们的教育和扩大他们的视野，一些人只是追求乐趣和悠闲的旅行，但大多数人希望两者的结合由可知，句“to continuetheir educationand broadentheir horizonswhile abroad子表示“游客在国外寻求继续他们的教育和扩大他们的视野”，空格处意为“寻求”，是通篇时态是一般过seek,去时，空格处用过去式故选sought,C【题详解】35考查形容词句意一些游客在国外寻求继续他们的教育和扩大他们的视野，一些人只是追求乐趣和悠闲的旅行，但大多数人希望两者的结合空格处用形容词修饰名词由前面的可知，句子表示“一些人只travels,“just afterfun是追求乐趣和悠闲的旅行”，因此空格处意为“悠闲的”，是形容词故选leisurely,B【题详解】36考查形容词句意典型的欧洲之旅漫长而曲折，沿途要停靠许多站空格处用形容词作表语，由后面的manystops可知，句子表示“典型的欧洲之旅漫长而曲折，沿途要停靠许多站”，空格处alongtheway意为“蜿蜒曲折的，是故选winding,G【题详解】37考查名词句意在和世纪，游客们冒着晕船、生病甚至海难的危险踏上了这段旅程的第一站后跟名1718first词的单数，由后面的可知，句子表示“踏上了这段旅程的第一站”，空格处意为“（旅程或赛程的一of travel段，一程，是故选leg,F【题详解】38考查副词句意大游客们主要对参观当时被认为是文化中心的城市感兴趣，所以巴黎、罗马和威尼斯是不容错过的空格处用副词修饰形容词由interested,“interested invisiting citiesthat were considered centersof cultureatthe可知，大游客们主要对参观当时被认为是文化中心的城市感兴趣，空格处意为“主要地”，是副词time”primarily,故选E【题详解】39考查形容词句意一般的“大游客”会从一个城市到另一个城市旅行，通常会在小城市待上几周，在三大城市待上几个月空格处用形容词修饰代词由上文的可知，游客ones,“so Paris,Rome,and Venicewere notto bemissed”在三大城市待上几个月，空格处是“大的，是故选major,J【题详解】40考查名词句意一旦游客到达一个目的地，他会寻找住房，并在任何地方安顿下来，从几周到几个月，甚至几年空格处用名词作宾语，由后面的可知，游客是寻找住房，空格处是“住房”，是名词“settleinfor anywhere”故选housing,AIII.Reading ComprehensionSectionADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,Cand D.Fill ineach blankwith the word or phrase that best fits the context.Directions:For each blank in the followingpassage,there arefourwordsorphrasesmarked A,B,C andD.Fill ineachblank with thewordorphrasethat bestfitsthecontext.The wordnadolescencen literallymeans growingup”from theLatin adolescere.
41.it describesadistinct stagebetween childhoodand adulthood,but inpractice oftensimply definesthe teenage*years.In mostWesternsocieties,the ideaof adolescencewas not42until the20th centuiy;childhood endedand adulthoodbegan at a certain age-typically at
18.G.Stanley Hall,a psychologistand educator,in his1904book Adolescence,was the first toexplore the
43.Hall was influenced byDarwin*s theoryof evolution,perceiving thatall childhoods,especially withregardto behaviorand earlyphysical development,reflect thecourse of44change,and that we eachdevelop in accordancewith ourancestral record.One keyinfluence onHall was the18lh-century Sturm and DrangStorm andStress movementof Germanwritersand musicians,which promotedtotal freedomof expression.Hall45adolescence asSturm andDrang1;he considereditastage ofemotional disturbanceand rebellion,with behaviorranging fromquiet moodinesstowild
46.He statedthat adolescentsHare eager for strong feelings and new sensations,while routineanddetail are47Awareness of self and the environment greatly increases;everything is more48felt,and sensationis pursuedforits ownsake.Many ofHalls findingsare49in researchtoday.Hall believedthat adolescentsare highlyaffected bydepression and（消沉）described acurve ofdespondency thatstarts atthe ageof11,50at15,then fallssteadilyuntil theageof
23.Modern researchacknowledges asimilar pattern.The causesof depressionthat Hall51are surprisinglyfamiliar:suspicion ofbeing dislikedand havingseemingly insuperablecharacter faults,and the52of hopeless love
1.He believedthe self-consciousness of adolescence leads to criticizingself and others.This viewmirrorslater studies,which arguethat teenagers*advanced53skills allowthem to“read between the lines1,while alsointensifyingtheir sensitivityto situations.Even Hallsclaim thatcriminal activityismorecommon in the teenageyears,reaching thetoparound18,still
54.However,Hall wasnot totallynegative about adolescence.HAdolescence isa new55as hewrote inYouth:Its Education,Regiment,and Hygiene,nfor thehigher andmore completelyhuman qualitiesare howbom.n
41.A.In theoryB.In essenceC.In contrastD.In general
42.A.exchanged B.recognized C.imposed D.transformed
43.A.difference B.world C.possibility D.subject
44.A.evolutionary B.consequential C.minimal D.structural
45.A.employed B.interpreted C.treated D.classified
46.A.decision-making B.problem-solving C.risk-taking D.example-following
47.A.inexhaustible B.intolerable C.inadequate D.instinctive
48.A.keenly B.hesitantly C.slightly D.oddly
49.A.published B.revised C.summarized D.echoed
50.A.bounces B.jumps C.swings D.peaks
51.A.promoted B.eliminated C.identified D.determined
52.A.lack B.fancy C.claim D.power
53.A.reasoning B.coping C.social D.verbal
54.A.sounds one-sided B.holds trueC.remains unknownsD.stands out
55.A.trend B.outlet C.birth D.model【答案】
41.A
42.B
43.D
44.A
45.B
46.C
47.B
48.A
49.D
50.D
51.C
52.B
53.A
54.B
55.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是心理学家和教育家斯坦利・霍尔G StanleyHall在1904年出版的《青春期》一书中对“青春期”这一主题的探讨Adolescence【题详解】41考查固定短语词义辨析句意理论上，它描述的是童年和成年之间的一个明显阶段，但实际上，它通常只是简单地定义了“青少年”时期理论上；本质上；比较起来；通A.In theoryB.In essenceC.In contrastD.In general常由后文的ubut inpractice可知，此处是说“在理论上”，即In theory,故选A【题详解】42考查动词词义辨析句意在大多数西方社会，青春期的观念直到世纪才被承认；童年结束，成年开始于某20个年龄通常是岁交换；承认；实施；转换由后文的18A.exchanged B.recognized C.imposed D.transformed可知，青春期的观念直到世纪才被承认，故选“until the20th century”20B【题详解】43考查名词词义辨析句意心理学家和教育家斯坦利•霍尔在年出版的《青春期》G StanleyHall1904Adolescence一书中首次探讨了这一主题不同之处；世界；可能性；主题由前面A.difference B.world C.possibility D.subject的可知，霍尔在《青春期》中探讨了青春期这个主题，故选“in his1904book Adolescence”Do【题详解】44考查形容词词义辨析句意霍尔受到达尔文进化论的影响，他认为所有的童年，尤其是行为和早期身体发育，都反映了进化变化的过程，我们每个人都是按照我们的“祖先记录”发展的进化的;A.evolutionary B.随之而来的；最小的；结构的由上文的consequential C.minimal D.structural“influenced byDarwins theoryof可知，霍尔受到达尔文进化论的影响，认为所有的童年都反映了进化变化的过程，故选evolution A【题详解】45考查动词词义辨析句意霍尔将青春期解释为“狂飙时期”雇佣；解释;对A.employed B.interpreted C.treated待；分类由后面的可知,霍尔将青春期解释为“狂飙时期”，故选D.classified“as“Sturmand Drang”Bo【题详解】46考查名词词义辨析句意他认为这是一个情绪紊乱和叛逆的阶段，行为从安静的喜怒无常到疯狂的冒险A.决策；解决问题；冒险；效仿由前面的decision-making B.problem-solving C.risk-taking D.example-following“Sturm可知，句子表示“这个阶段的行为从安静的喜怒无常到疯狂的冒险”故选andDrang”C【题详解】47考查形容词词义辨析句意他说，青少年“渴望强烈的感觉和新的感觉，而常规和细节是无法忍受的”无穷无尽的；无法忍受的；不够的；本能的由前面的A.inexhaustible B.intolerable C.inadequate D.instinctive are可知，句子表示“青少年”渴望强烈的感觉和新的感觉,而常规和细节eagerforstrongfeelingsandnewsensations^是无法忍受的”，故选B【题详解】48考查副词词义辨析句意一切事物的感觉都更为敏锐，人们追求的是感觉本身敏锐地；犹A.keenly B.hesitantly豫地;C.slightly轻微地;D.oddly古怪地由前面的u Awarenessofselfand the environmentgreatlyincreases”可知，他们对自我和环境的意识大大提高，因此一切事物的感觉都更为敏锐，故选A【题详解】49考查动词词义辨析句意霍尔的许多发现在今天的研究中得到了呼应出版；修改;A.published B.revised总结；附和由后面的可知，霍尔的许多C.summarized D.echoed“Modern researchacknowledges asimilar pattern发现在今天的研究中得到了呼应，因此空格处是“附和”，故选D【题详解】50考查动词词义辨析句意霍尔认为，青少年深受抑郁的影响，并描述了一条“抑郁曲线”，从岁开始,岁1115达到顶峰,然后稳步下降，直到岁反弹；跳;摆动；顶峰由前面的23A.bounces B.jumps C.swings D.peaks“starts”和后面的可知，句子表示“从岁开始，岁达到顶峰，然后稳步下降”，故选“then fallssteadily1115D【题详解】51考查动词词义辨析句意霍尔所指出的抑郁症的原因令人惊讶地熟悉怀疑自己不受欢迎，有看似无法克服的性格缺点，以及“对无望的爱情的幻想”促进；去除；识别;A.promoted B.eliminated C.identiEed D.determined决定由前面的可知，此处指霍尔所指出的抑郁症的原因，空格处是“识别”，“The causesof depressionthat Hall”故选C【题详解】52考查名词词义辨析句意霍尔所指出的抑郁症的原因令人惊讶地熟悉:怀疑自己不受欢迎，有看似无法克服的性格缺点，以及“对无望的爱情的幻想”缺乏；幻想；声称；权力由后面的A.lack B.fancy C.claim D.power“of可知，此处是指“对无望的爱情的幻想”，故选hopelesslove”B【题详解】53考查形容词词义辨析句意这一观点反映了后来的研究，后者认为青少年的高级推理能力使他们能够“读懂言外之意”，同时也增强了他们对环境的敏感性推理的；应对;社会的;口A.reasoning B.coping C.social D.verbal头的由后文的uallow themtonread betweenthe lines”可知,青少年的高级推理能力使他们能够“读懂言外之意”，空格处是“推理的”，故选A【题详解】54考查动词短语词义辨析句意即使是霍尔所说的犯罪活动在青少年时期更为普遍，在岁左右达到顶峰的说18法也仍然成立听起来一边倒;适用；仍然未知;突A.sounds one-sided B.holds trueC.remains unknownsD.stands out出由前面的uModern researchacknowledges asimilar pattern^可知，此处表示“霍尔所说的在18岁左右达到顶峰的说法也仍然成立”，因此空格处是“适用”，故选B【题详解】55考查名词词义辨析句意正如他在《青年教育、团体和卫生》一书中所写的那样，“青春期是一种新生，因为更高、更完整的人类素质是如何诞生的趋势；分销点；出生；模型由后面A.trend B.outlet C.birth D.model的可知，此处是说“青春期是一种新生”，故选^for thehigher andmore completelyhuman qualitiesare howborn CSectionBDirections:Read the following threepassages.Each passageis followedby severalquestions orunfinishedstatements.For each of themthere arefour choicesmarkedA,B,C andD.Choose theonethat fitsbest accordingto theinformation given in the passage you have justread.AFor38-year-old Justin Herald,the journeyto wealthbegan oneSunday morningatachurch inSydney*s northwest,when he was involvedin aquarrel witha memberof thechurch choir.HYou have an attitude problem/she toldhim.The accusationsparked somethingin him,and heborrowed$50from hisbrother to have four T-shirts printedwith theslogan:I donthave anattitude problem;youhavea perceptionproblem.1nIt was the best$501ever spent,laughs Herald.By theend of the morning,he hadsold threeof thefour T-shirts.Withthe money he made,he had another sixprinted,then12,then
24.nThat firstyear theearning were$98,000/he says.His business,Attitude Inc.,is nowa multi-million-dollar companywithawide rangeof productsselling in3,500storesacross Australia.His businesswas dueto notjust clevermarketing-the publicloved theslogan-but alsohe hasto admit thatin thosedays therewas verylittle competitionin hissector of the clothingindustry,and hewas in the rightplace atthe righttime.The mediaspotlight alsohelped,with peoplepaying attention to Heraldslikeable personalityand infectionspassion forhisbusiness:the nightof oneTV appearance,187stores rangto gethis productsinto theirstores.Herald soldthe businessthree years ago,by whichtime it was turningover$30million ayear,and nowspends histimeas amotivational speaker.His message:anyone can be financiallysuccessful if they settheir mindto it.nYou have tohavealot ofstickability,because noteverything isgoing to work theway youplan it.”Still livingin CastleHill withhis wifeand twochildren,Herald believestoo manysuccessful people become caughtupin thetrappings ofwealth.nI havelived heresince Ileft schoolat16/he says.nIn thisarea,you dontforget whereyou camefrom.”
56.Why doesHerald thinkitwasthe best$50he everspentA.Because thatsum ofmoney coveredthe costof fourT-shirtB.Because thatsum ofmoney showedhis accusationwas wrong.C.Because hereceived thatsum ofmoney whenhewasin need.D.Because hegained morethan expected from thatsum ofmoney.
57.According toHerald,the successof hisbusiness resultedfrom.A.good timingand cooperationB.business senseand luckC.fierce competitionand passionD.family backgroundand motivation（）
58.The underlinedword“stickability”paragraph6is closestin meaningto.A.competence B.conscience C.persistence D.fortune
59.The besttitle for the passagemight beA.Attitude PaysOff B.No Bravery,No GainsC.Start aBusiness D.Never TooOld toChallenge Yourself【答案】
56.D
57.B
58.C
59.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是的致富的过程，强调了他的坚持使他富有Justin Herald【题详解】56推理判断题根据第三段的“By theend of the morning,he hadsold threeof thefourT-shirts.With themoneyhemade,he hadanother sixprinted,then12,then
24.nThat firstyear theearning were$98,000/he says.（到上午结束时，他已经卖出了四件恤中的三件用赚来的钱，他又印了张，然后是张，然后是张“第一年的收入是万t
612249.8美元，他说）”可知，认为这是他花过的最好的美元是因为他从那笔钱中获得了超出预期的收益Herald50故选D【题详解】57推理判断题根据第四段的“His businesswas dueto notjust clevermarketing-the publicloved theslogan-but alsohehas toadmitthat in thosedays therewas verylittle competitionin hissector of the clothingindustry,and hewasin the rightplaceatthe righttime.（他的生意不仅因为高明的市场营销----------------------------公众喜欢这个口号-------而且他不得不承认，当时他所在的服装行业几乎没有竞争，而且他在正确的时间出现在了正确的地方）”可知，据说，他生意的成功源于商业意识和运气，故选Herald B【题详解】58词句猜测题根据倒数第二段的uanyone can be financiallysuccessful ifthey settheir mindto it（只要下定决心，任何人都可以在经济上获得成功）”及ubecause noteverything isgoing to work theway youplan it（因为并不是所有事情都能按照你的计划进行）”可知，并不是所有事情都能按照你的计划进行，因此要下定决心，坚持下去，也就是要有毅力，划线词的意思是“坚持不懈”，故选stickability BPpersistence,C【题详解】59主旨大意题通读全文，尤其是第二段的^The accusationsparked somethingin him,and heborrowed$50from his（这brother tohave fourT-shirts printedwith theslogan:I donthaveanattitudeproblem;youhavea perceptionproblem.一指控触动了他的内心，他向哥哥借了美元，买了四件恤，上面印着这样的标语“我没有态度问题;你50t的看法有问题）“可知，本文主要讲的是的致富的过程，并说明了他变得富有是因为他有坚持JustinHerald不懈的态度，因此最好的题目是选项（态度得到了回报）”，故选A“Attitude PaysOffAo（）BThe smell,the warmth,the distincttaste-a goodcup ofcoffee iswhat getsus through the dayand helpsus tounwindat theend ofit.And inwalks thePod Coffee Machine.This skillfulkitchen deviceis herefor convenience.Pros Cons•Usually quitesmall-sized•More expensiveper thinkthan•Cheap tobuy-some costas littleas£
40.Bean-to-cup coffeeor beans.•Good fbroccasional coffeedrinkers,asthesealed pods・Coffee podscreate waste,as manypods areplastic.keep coffeefresh.To ensurethat youget thebest fixof caffeine,weve roundedup alist ofwhat weconsider thebest pod coffeemachines inmind.Hamilton Beach49976Pod Coffee Machine Nespresso Pixie Espresso Pod CoffeeTwiceas nice!Whether itsfor aquick cupon thego ora Machinecoffee date with friends,this notbeverage makergives youDesigned toplease,not onlyis thismachine smallenough tothe option to select a single serving or to brew up a wholefit in the smallestof kitchens,but the19-bar high-pressurepot.Humble in appearance,this multi-serve podcoffee pumpalso ensuresthat eachpod isreleased toensuremaker comeswith anotheradded bonus;use theloose coffeemaster-style results.Heating upin only25seconds,thisgrounds optionif youprefer abrand thatdoes notcome ina single-serve kitchenbuddy willhave yourcup ofcoffeepod.ready inless than2minutes.Q:What arethe speakerstalking about.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】3A.Secretary andmanager.B.Shop assistantand customer.C.Salesperson andbank clerk.D.Cashier andboss.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Can Ipay forthis pairof glassesby creditcardW:No,its cashsale only.Q:Whafs theprobable relationshipbetweenthetwospeakers.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】4A.Tongue-tied.B.Confident.C.Absent-minded.D.Shy.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:I feltso embarrassedtoday.When theboss askedme aquestion,I couldntthink of a wordto say.M:I knowthe feeling.In situationslike that,I oftenfind myselfataloss forwords.Q:How willthe manfeel in the womanssituation.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】5A.Mess upthe buffet.B.Embarrass himselfin public.C.Jump thequeue.D.Consume too much.【答案】D【解析】【原文】M:Wow!This buffetlooks fantastic.I cantwait to start eating.W:Be careful.Dont overstuffyourself.Remember whathappened lasttime youcame here.Q:What is the womanworried the man maydo.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6A.Keeping askingquestions.B.Leaving early.D.Distracting her.C.Joking abouther.★★★★★★★☆613ratings21,017ratings$
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159.95Currently unavailable.We dontknow whenor ifthisitem will be backin stock.Nespresso InissiaOriginal Pod Coffee MachineThisPREMIUM CHOICEmodel isideal forsmallhouseholds whoenjoy novelcoffees that are preparedin noKeuring K55/K-Classic Pod Coffeetime atall.Or youcan preparethe coffeefor thego.BuyMachineAldi coffeepods tocut theprice of your dailybrew andIf the strengthor weaknessofyourcoffee isone ofyour兼容save adollar.And theyreall compatiblewithgreatest concern,then thismachine mightcome inquiteNespresso machines.handy.The smallerthe pot,the strongerthe coffee.★★★★★
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60.According to the passage,podcoffeemachines attractpeople.A.who want to bringconvenience to their kitchenlifeB.who arekeen on the typicaltaste ofBean-to-cup coffeeC.who attachimportance to the lightweight ofplastic machinesD.who payattentionto their carbon footprints on theenvironment
61.Ifthecustomers isexceptionally mindfulof theprice,which of the followingwill bea gooddealA.Hamilton Beach49976Pod Coffee Machine.B.Nespresso InissiaOriginal Pod Coffee Machine.C.Nespresso PixieEspresso PodCoffeeMachine.D.Keuring K55/K-Classic PodCoffeeMachine.
62.is perfectfor anextended familywho preferhigh-quality coffee.A.Hamilton Beach49976PodCoffeeMachineB.Nespresso InissiaOriginal PodCoffee MachineC.NespressoPixieEspressoPodCoffee MachineD.KeuringK55/K-Classic PodCoffeeMachine【答案】
60.A
61.B
62.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是咖啡机的特点Pod【题详解】60细节理解题根据第一段的（这个灵巧的厨房设备是为了方“This skillfulkitchen deviceis herefor convenience/便）可知，根据文章，咖啡机吸引了想给厨房生活带来便利的人们，故选Pod A【题详解】61细节理解题对比四种机型的价钱u$
104.99$
124.87,$
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66.75（6Second-hand）,$
118.26$
121.43”可知，如果顾客特别在意价格，那他可以买二手的，只花美元，因此可以选择
66.75Nespresso InissiaOriginal Pod故选Coffee MachineoB题详解】62推理判断题根据（）部分的Hamilton Beach49976PodCoffeeMachine“Whether ifsforaquick cupon thego oracoffeedatewithfriends,this notbeverage makergives youtheoptiontoselectasingleservingortobrewupa whole（无论是在路上匆匆喝一杯，还是和朋友约会喝杯咖啡，这款咖啡机都为您提供了选择单一服务或煮整壶pot.咖啡的选项，这不是饮料制造商给你的选择）可知，（）可以煮一Hamilton Beach49976PodCoffeeMachine整壶咖啡，适合大家庭，因此这个机型是大家庭完美的选择，故选A（）C（分子），Deep belowthe ground,radioactive elementsbreak upwater moleculesproducing ingredients that can fuel（辐射分解）subsurface life.This process,known asradio-lysis,has sustainedbacteria inisolated,water-filled cracksonEarth for millions to billions of years.Now astudy publishedin Astro-biology showsthat radiolysis may havesupportedlife in the Martian subsurface.Dust storms,rays inthe universeand solarwinds ruinthe RedPlanets surface.But below-ground,some lifemightfind refuge.The environmentwith thebest chanceof habitabilityon Marsis thesubsurface,says JesseTarnas,aplanetary scientist at NASA.Examining the Martin undergroundcould helpscientists learnwhether lifecould have（陨石）survived there.And thebest subsurface samples available today are Martin meteorites that have crash-landed onEarth.Tarnas andhis colleagueevaluated themineral makeupand radio-active elementabundance inthe Martinsurface（模拟）using satelliteand roverdata.They inputthese datainto acomputer modelthat simulatedradiolysis tosee howefficientlythe processwould havegenerated hydrogengas andother chemicalingredients thatcan sustainthe undergroundbacteria.The researchersreport that if waterwas present,radiolysis inthe Martinsubsurface could have sustainedlife forbillionsof yearsand perhapsstill couldtoday.Scientists previouslystudied Mars radiolysis,but thismarks thefirst estimateusing Martinrocks toquantify theplanetssubsurface habitability.Tarnas andhis colleaguesalso evaluatedthe potentialrichness oflife inthe Martinundergroundand found that asmany as a millionbacteria couldexist ina kilogramof rock.The mosthabitable meteoritesamples analysedappeared to be madeofarock typecalled regolithbreccia.These arethoughtto comefrom thesouthern highlands of Mars,which is the mostancient areaon MarsJ Tamassays.Underground life,as describedby thisresearch,would requirewater and it remainsunknown ifgroundwater existsonthe planet,says LujendraOjha,a planetaryscientistatRutgers University.Determining whetherthe Martinsubsurfacecontains water will be an important next step,but thisinvestigation helps to motivate that search.Ojha says,nWhere thereis groundwater,there couldbe life.”
63.Scientists believethe Martian subsurface mightbe habitableprobably because.A.the Martinsurface absorbsrays inthe universeB.radio-lysismayexist inthe MartianundergroundC.radiation combinesingredients forsubsurface lifeto surviveD.cracks inMartian meteoritesoverflow withbacteria
64.Whats thepurpose ofusing MartianmeteoritesA.To measurethe Martianhabitability below-groundB.To simulatethe processof producinghydrogen.C.To helplife findshelter fromsolar windsD.To explorethe sourceof hydrogengas.
65.What canbe infen*edfrom the last3paragraphsA.Tarnas wasthefirstto studyMarsradiolysis.B.The Martianunderground provedto berich inbacteria.C.The southernhighlandsof Mars arethe mosthabitable.D.The existenceof groundwateris keytotheinvestigation findings.
66.The passageis mainlyconcerned with.A.the reasonfor nolife on the MartiansurfaceB.the sourceof datafor thestudy ofMartian habitabilityC.the possibilityofMarssustaining lifethrough radiationD.the richnessof radioactive elements belowthe Martiansurface【答案】63B
64.A
65.D
66.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文这篇文章主要是关于火星通过辐射维持生命的可能性【题详解】63推理判断题根据第一段中“Now astudy publishedin Astro-biology showsthat radiolysismay havesupported lifeinthe（现在发表在《天体生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明，辐射裂解可能有助于火星地下的生命Martiansubsurface.存在）”，可知，科学家们认为火星地下可能适合居住，这可能是因为火星地下可能存在辐射分解现象故选B【题详解】64推理判断题根据第二段中（在地下，一些生命可能会找到避难所）”“below-ground,some lifemight findrefuge.和“Examining theMartin undergroundcould helpscientists learnwhether lifecouldhavesurvived there.And thebest（陨石）（研究地卜的马subsurfacesamplesavailable todayareMartinmeteoritesthathavecrash-landed on Earth.丁可以帮助科学家们了解那里是否有生命存在而目前可获得的最好的地表下样本是撞击地球的马丁陨石）”，可知，使用火星陨石的目的是为了测量火星地下的可居住性故选A【题详解】65推理判断题根据最后一段中“Underground life,as describedby thisresearch,would requirewater and it remains（正如这项研究所描述的那样，地下生命需要水，而目前还不清楚地unknown ifgroundwater existsontheplanet球上是否存在地下水）和Determining whethertheMartinsubsurface containswaterwill bean importantnextstep,butthis investigationhelpstomotivatethatsearch.Ojha says,Where thereisgroundwater,there couldbe life/（下一步重要的一步是确定马丁号的地下是否有水，但这次调查有助于推动搜索说:“哪里有地下水,哪Ojha里就可能有生命）“，可知，从最后段可以推断出“地下水的存在是调查结果的关键”故选3D【题详解】66主旨大意题根据第一段（分子）,Deep belowthe ground,radioactiveelementsbreak upwater moleculesproducing（辐射分解）ingredientsthatcanfuelsubsurface life.This process,known asradio-lysis,has sustainedbacteria inisolated,water-filled crackson Earthformillionstobillionsofyears.Now astudy publishedin Astro-biology showsthat radiolysis（在地下深处，放射性元素分解水分子，产生能够为地下生命提may havesupported lifeintheMartiansubsurface.供燃料的成分这个过程被称为辐射分解，使细菌在地球上孤立的、充满水的裂缝中存活了数百万到数十亿年现在发表在《天体生物学》杂志上的一项研究表明，放射性分解可能有助于火星地下的生命存在）:可知，这篇文章主要是关于火星通过辐射维持生命的可能性故选CoSection CDirections:Read the followingpassage.Fill ineachblankwithaproper sentencegiveninthe box.Each sentencecanbeused onlyonce.Note thattherearetwo moresentences thanyouneed.（痛风）:Gout TheDisease ofKingsGout,once thedisease ofgeniuses,conquerors andkings,now isaffecting themasses.But comesat night,first as afevered dream,then painin darkness,the bodyturned rudeanimals67So strongisthe sensitivity ofthisswollen bigtoe thatthe faintestfootstep ofa sympatheticvisitor isa gunshotstraight tothe nerve.It willnot help,atsuch asmoment,to recallthat Alexanderthe Great,Leonardo daVinci,Isaac Newtonreportedly suffered.68In thewords of the17th-century Frenchpoet,Gout fallsonto apoor manand then,horrified by（等级制）her hostsceaseless labor,did nothinginabuilding.Surely itsa timeofaless enlightened,more hierarchicalage.We canlaugh atfrom thesafe distanceof the present day.But theAmerican criticSusan Sontagwarned usagainstillness asmyth.Gout is not apunishment,certainlynotan embarrassmentand,it ishighly curable,if goodtreatment isfollowed.And thedisease hasnot beenlimited tothe past.69From the1960stothe1990s,the numberof sufferersdoubled inthe UnitedStates,and thats continued to rise.It istempting tosee goutasanannoying angeland cometo punishgreed.Mentioning theromantic aspectoftuberculosis（肺结核）inthe19th century,Sontag arguedthat goutwas contraryto tubercular.The gout-ridden wereguiltyof eatingtoomuch,while thosedying oftubercular werethemselves consumedfrom theinside.During thatperiod,turningthinner fromtubercular wastaken asa signof elegance,with poetsconsidered unreliableiftheyweighed morethan ahundredpounds,and soHit becamerude to eat heartily
1.Sontag alsohighlighted astrange socialphenomenon.70Greatmen grewfat,wrote novelsand conqueredcontinents.A.If you are agout sufferer,you arenot alone.B.No oneknows whatsbehind thephenomenon.C.Nor isit anylonger exclusiveto richwhite men.D.The footis redand swollen,pounding likea heart.E.We mightdismiss goutasaghost froma fable,which itwas.F.The tuberculafshollow cheekswereconsidereddesirable lookfor women.【答案】
67.D
68.E
69.C
70.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章主要介绍了痛风从过去是天才、征服者和国王的疾病，现在正影响着大众【题详解】根据前句67“But comesat night,first asa fevereddream,then painin darkness,the bodyturned rude（但在夜晚来临，首先是一个发烧的梦，然后是痛苦的黑暗，身体变成了粗鲁的动物）和后句animals.So strongisthesensitivityof thisswollen bigtoe thatthe faintestfootstep ofa sympatheticvisitor isa gunshotstraight tothe nerve.（这个肿胀的大脚趾的敏感度是如此之强以至于一个有同情心的来访者最轻微的脚步声都会直接击中他的神经可知，这里陈述痛风的症状所以选择项.（脚又红又肿，像D“The footis redand swollen,pounding likea heart心脏一样怦怦直跳）”符合上下文语境故选D【题详解】68根据后句“In thewords ofthe17th-century Frenchpoet,Gout fallsonto apoor manand then,horrified byher hosts.（用世纪法国诗人的话说，痛风症发生在一个可怜的人身上,然后，ceaseless labor,did nothinginabuilding17被她的主人无休止的劳动吓坏了，在一栋建筑里什么也没做）”可知，这里陈述过去对痛风的认识很少，以至于人们对痛风不予理睬所以选择项E uWe mightdismiss goutasaghost froma fable,which itwas.（我们可能会把痛风当作寓言中的鬼魂而不予理睬，确实如此）”符合上下文语境故选E【题详解】69根据前句“And thedisease hasnot beenlimited tothe past.（这种疾病并不局限于过去）”和后句uFrom the1960sto（从世名己年代到the1990s,the numberof sufferersdoubled inthe UnitedStates,and that*scontinuedtorise.2060年代，美国的患者数量翻了一番，而且还在继续上升）”可知，痛风过去是美国富人经常得的，所以常常90是白人的专利所以选择项（它也不再是富有的白人男性的专C“Nor isit anylonger exclusiveto richwhite men.利）”符合上下文语境呼应下文故选C【题详解】70根据前句.（桑塔格还强调了一种奇怪的社会现象）”可知，“Sontag alsohighlighted astrange socialphenomenon后句介绍这种奇怪的社会现象所以选择项F“The tuberculafshollow cheekswereconsidereddesirable lookfor.（肺结核患者凹陷的脸颊被认为是女性的理想外貌）”符合上下文语境故选women FIV.Summary Writing（）
71.Directions:Read thefollowing threepassages.Summarize themain ideaandthemain pointsofthe passagein nomorethan60words.Use yourown wordsas faras possible.
71.MindfulnessMindfulness typicallyrefers toa stateof in-the-moment awarenessin whichone avoidsjudging thethoughts and（冥想）emotions of himself andothers.It isoften practicedin meditationand someforms oftherapy.Numerous findingsfrom psychologicalresearch suggest practicing mindfulness can leadto many benefits,includingstress reduction and increasedpsychological well-being.For example,inastudy ofcancer patients,cultivatingmindfulness throughmeditation orother mindfulness-based trainingenabled peopletobe more selectiveabout theiremotionalexperiences,enabling themto reducetheir stressand anxietywhile increasingpositive emotions.Similarly,studies showthat mindfulness can alsoenhance informationprocessing speedwhile reducingeffort andnegative thoughtsandthe meditatorssignificantly outperformedthe non-meditators onall measuresof attention,suggestion thatmindfulnessimproves onesability to focus.It isapparent thatmindfulness has many noteworthybenefits,which includeeverything,from psychologicaltophysical improvements.However,research hasalso shownthat insome casesmindfulness canalso leadto negativeoutcomes.For example,one studyfoundthatfollowing mindfulness meditation,participants weremore likelyto formtakememories,demonstrating apotential unintendeddownside tomindfulness.In addition,another studysuggestedmindfulness researchersneeded tobe carefulthat theydidn*t learnparticipants bybringing aboutunpleasant mental,physical,or spiritualreactions throughmindfulness.For example,mindfulnessmeditationmay resultin severeanxiety for（）（创伤后应激障碍）.those diagnosedwith Post-traumatic StressDisorder PTSDThosewith PTSDtend toavoid thoughtsand feelingsrelated totheir trauma.However,mindfulness meditationencouragesemotional openness,which couldlead individualswith PTSDto experiencethe stressorsthat theypreviouslyavoided,potentially leadingto re-traumatization.It can*tbedenied thatmindfulness is animportanttool inthe managerialtoolbox,but it isnota cure-all,andit mustbe appliedthoughtfully tobe effective.【答案】Mindfulness meansbeing inthe presentmind statewithout assessingoneself orothers.Many findingssuggestpracticing mindfulness hasmany benefits,including stressreductionand increased attention.Despite thesebenefits,mindfulness cancome ata costbecause itmay formfalse memoriesand hurtparticipants bymagnifying negative（词）memories.Therefore itshould beused carefully.55【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文文章介绍了可以避免对自己和他人的想法和情绪进行评判的正念这一意识状态正念可以减轻人们的压力、提高心理健康、减少消极思想，然而正念的练习也可能导致创伤后应激障碍患者更为严重的焦虑【详解】要点摘录
1.©Mindfulness typicallyrefers toa stateof in-the-moment awarenessin whichone avoidsjudging thethoughts andemotionsofhimselfandothers.
②Numerous findingsfrom psychologicalresearch suggest practicing mindfulness can leadto manybenefits,includingstress reductionandincreasedpsychological well-being.However,research hasalso shownthatinsome casesmindfulnesscanalso leadto negativeoutcomes.3itmustbe appliedthoughtfully tobe effective.4缜密构思
2.第个要点总起介绍相关概念，第、个要点是并列关系，分别陈述了积极影响和消极影响，第个要点对全1234文进行总结归纳遣词造句
3.©Mindfulness meansbeing inthepresentmind statewithout assessingoneself orothers.
②Many findingssuggestpracticingmindfulness hasmanybenefits
③Despite thesebenefits,mindfulnesscancome ata costbecause itmay formfalse memoriesand hurtparticipants bymagnifying negative memories.©Therefore itshould beused carefully.【点睛】［高分句型］1mindfulnesscancome ata costbecause itmay formfalse memoriesand hurtparticipants by（弓导原因状语从句）magnifyingnegativememories.because I［高分句型］（省略连接词的宾语从句以及2Many findingssuggestpracticingmindfulnesshasmanybenefitsthat动名词作主语）V.TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,using thewords giveninthebrackets.72,快把冰箱里牛奶喝掉，它很容易坏（for）（汉译英）【答案］（）Drink upthe milkinthefridge as soon aspossible,for it goes badeasily.【解析】【详解】考查祈使句、介词短语和原因状语从句引导词表示“喝掉”应用动词drink（up）；表示“快”短语为assoon aspossible；表示“冰箱里的介词短语为in thefridge,表示“它很容易坏itgoes badeasily,作为从句表示原因，用for来引导，从句应为for itgoes badeasily；故翻译为Drink（up）the milkinthefridge assoonaspossible,for itgoesbadeasily.
73.40年前买一块普通手表要花一个人一整年的收入，这是真的吗？（it）（汉译英）【答案】Is/Was ittrue thatan ordinarywatch costa persona whole years income40years ago【解析】【详解】考查固定句型表示“……是真的吗？”应用Is/Was ittrue...；表示“一个普通的手表”应用an ordinary作从句中的主语；表示“花费”应该用作句子的谓语；表示“一个人一整年的收入”应用watch,cost,a persona作句子的宾语故翻译为wholeyears income,Is/Was ittrue thatan ordinarywatch costa personawholeyearsincome40yearsago
74.昨天，我按说明书的建议给新买的手电筒充了电，结果发现它不能正常工作（recommend）（汉译英）【答案】（）I chargedthe newlybought torch yesterday,as wasrecommended inthe instructions,only to find that it failed towork properly.【解析】【详解】考查状语从句的省略、过去分词作状语和不定式作结果状语该句是复合句，含引导的方式状语as从句；表示“昨天”用表示“我按说明书的建议给新买的手电筒充了电”用yesterday,I chargedthe newlybought其中主句用一般过去时，从句是省略的状语从句，从句主torchyesterday,as wasrecommended inthe instructions,语和谓语动词之间是被动关系，是一般过去时的被动语态，句中省略了相同的主语和动词，是I recommendbe加过去分词作状语；表示“结果发现它不能正常工作”用此处是动词as nlyt find thatit failedtowork properly,不定式作未料到的结果状语故答案为I chargedthe newlybought torchyesterday,as wasrecommended intheinstructions,only tofind thatitfailedtoworkproperly.最近一个月来，时令蔬菜大量上市，因其品种丰富，价格亲民，百姓的选择越来越多汉译英
75.available【答案］In thepast/last month,seasonal vegetableshave beenavailable onthe marketin largequantities,and peoplehavemore choicesbecause ofthe greatvarieties andconsumer-friendly prices.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和形容词表示“最近一个月”用；表示“时令蔬菜”用“In thepast/last month”seasonalvegetables；表示“上市”可用available onthe market；表示“大量”可用介词短语in largequantities；表示“因为可用becauseof；表示“品种丰富”用名词greatvarieties；表示“价格亲民”用名词consumer-friendlyprices；故翻4译为In thepast/last month,seasonal vegetableshave beenavailable onthe marketin largequantities,andpeople havemore choicesbecause ofthe greatvarieties andconsumer-friendly prices.VI.Guided Writing据
76.Directions:Write anEnglish compositionin120-150words accordingtotheinstructions givenbelow inChinese.报道，陪伴读者年的上海书城福州路点计划重装为了更好地在互联网时代服务读者，值此重装之际,上海23书城向全社会征集建议假如你是读者李明，你对此很感兴趣，并决定给相关负责人写一封信，内容包括重装的建议如功能、风格等；
1.,相应的理由2【答案J DearSir orMadam,I ama frequentuser ofour bookstore.First Iwould liketo express my gratitude to youasthebookstore offersgreathelp tous.I amwriting this letter with the aimof renderingmy suggestionsto improvethe qualityofthebookstorerestoration.Firstly,youd betterarrange aninquiry deskwhere computersconnected tointernet arelaid atthe circulationhall sothat we can go through the procedures,like searchingfor somespecific books,more efficiently.Besides,the lightin somecomersisnotso brightthatwecannot lookthrough booksconveniently.Whats more,the styleofthebookstore shouldbemore youngsters-centered,which willattract moreyoung readers.Last but not least,the amountandthetypes ofthe bookscanhardly meetour demands,so Isuggest that your bookstorewill be abletocollect morefamous andpopular books.Thank youfor takingtime readingthisletterand I hope you will find the proposals practical.Your promptattention tomyadvice would be highlyappreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇建议信要求考生给书城负责人写封建议信，提出对重装书店的建议【详解】词汇积累
1.首先first—inthefirst place/first andforemost表达感谢一expressmygratitudetobe thankful/gratefiil to为了一so thatin orderthat/in aneffort to满足需求一meet satisfyour needs/demands,句式拓展2简单句变复合句原句I hopeyou willfindthe proposalspractical.拓展句Ihopeyou willfindthattheproposalsare practical.【点睛】【高分句型11Firstly,youd betterarrange aninquiry deskwhere computersconnected tointernet arelaid at（关the circulationhall sothatwecangothroughtheprocedures,like searchingfor somespecific books,more efficiently.系副词引导的定语从句）where[高分句型2]Whats more,the styleofthebookstore shouldbemoreyoungsters-centered,which willattract moreyoung（关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句）readers.which【答案】D【解析】［原文］W:Im gladTims gone.He wasgetting onmy nerves.M:I knowhe wouldntstop talkingthroughthemovie.Q:What wasthe womanscomplaint aboutTim.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】7A.By involvinghim inan investmentproject.B.By lendinghim somemoney.C.By referringhim toher brother.D.By advisinghim toretire early.【答案】c【解析】【原文】M:I want to startinvesting somemoney towardmy retirementyears,but Iam notsure whatwouldbebest.W:My brotherisaninvestment manager.He helpspeople make therightinvestment choices.Q:How willthe womanhelp theman.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8A.Mary appliedfor theloan fromabank.B.Mary dida verygood jobat university.C.Marys unclefound agood jobfbr her.D.Marys uncleassisted herin collegeeducation.【答案】D【解析】【原文】W:Mary wasfortunate heruncles loanpaved theway fbrher tostudy at university.M:Yes,she was.Now lookat her.She hasa greatjob withgood prospects.Q:What canwe learnfrom theconversation.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9What canwe learnfrom theconversationA.The manlikes heartbreakingnovels.B.The womanis alsodrawn tothe novel.C.The novefsplot ishard tograsp.D.The fameofthenovel issurprising.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I reallyenjoyed readingthe hardcovernovel.The unexpectedending touchesmy heart.W:Really Canyou lendit tomeQ:What canwe learnfromtheconversation.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10A.He willstart hisnew jobnext Monday.B.He willneed twoweeks tofind a replacement.C.He willtell his boss about the decisionto resign.D.He willcomplain tohisbossabout thecurrent treatment.【答案】c【解析】［原文］W:When doyou thinkyou willbeabletostartyour newposition Isnext MondayokayM:Im sorry,but Ihave nothadachance toinform mycurrent bossabout myquitting,and I think Ihavetogive himtwoweeks noticetofindareplacement.Q:What doesthemanmeanSection BDirections:In SectionB,youwillhear twoshort passages and onelonger conversation,and youwillbe askedquestions oneachofthem.The passagesand conversationwillberead twice,but thequestionswillbespoken onlyonce.When youhear aquestion,read thefourpossibleanswers onyourpaper anddecidewhichone wouldbe thebest answertothequestion youhaveheard.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.Why dopeople wantto eatless meatA.To reducethe environmentalfootprint oftheir diet.B.To revealtheir declininginterest infood switching.C.To keepthemselves ingood shapefor theirage.D.To encouragethemselves tofollow thetrend.
12.Which ofthefollowingfoods probablyhas thegreatest impactontheenvironmentA.Steak.B.Fish.C.Chicken.D.Pork.
13.According tothe passage,what doesthe speakersuggest wedoA.Follow a vegetarian diet.B.Eat moderate amounts of chicken.C.Rank theprices beforeeating meat.D.Choose chicken or fishwhen eatingmeat.【答案】“.A
12.A
13.D【解析】［原文］There arefew topicsas debatableas our diet.No onewants tobe toldwhat to eat.Yet afood switchingseems tobegaining popularity.More andmore ofus are interested inreducing theimpact ofourdietontheenvironment.Specifically,we wantto eatless meat.While all-out vegetarianismis becomingmore popular,its stilla minorityposition.A recentsurvey suggeststhat justfiveper centof adultsintheUK,and threeper centintheUS arevegetarian.Most dontwanttoeliminate animalproductscompletely,but dowanttocut back.This raisesthequestionof notjust howmuch meatwe shouldeat,but whattypes.We oftentalk aboutsteak,lambchops,bacon andchicken asif theyreonalevel playingfield.Just meat.But theirimpacts arevastly different.Per gramofprotein,beef hasalmost tentimes thecarbonfootprint ofchicken.It uses23times asmuch farmland.If wewere torankthem in order:beef and lamb havethe highestcost;pork hassignificantly less;chicken iseven lower;and manytypes offishare betterstill.This meansthatifyou wantto reducethe environmentalfootprintofyour diet,substituting beefandlambwithchicken andfish getsyou reallyfar.In fact,this hasa muchlarger impactthan switchingfrom eatingmoderateamountsofchicken toavegetarianor vegandiet.Thafs therecommendation Igive tomost people.Eat less meat overall,but alsoreplacethe beefsteak withchickenorfish.Questions:
11.Why dopeople wanttoeatlessmeat
12.Which ofthefollowingfoods probablyhas thegreatest impactontheenvironment
13.According tothe passage,what doesthe speakersuggest wedo听下面一段独白，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.A.Exhibition.B.Facilities.C.Entertainment.D.Films.
15.A.Its meaningfulbutnofun.B.Its entertainingand instructive.C.Ifs innovativeand well-received.D.Its informativebut hasits limitation.
16.A.A filmreview onzoos.B.A reportaboutafilm release.C.A surveyon zoological facilities.D.A documentaryabout endangeredspecies.【答案】
14.B
15.D
16.A【解析】【原文】Like somany naturefilms thesedays,the filmEscape fromExtinction beginswith thebad news:a lotof globalheadlineshighlighting thebad effectof oilspills andextreme weatheron lifeonEarth.This particularfilm,directed byMatthewR.Brady,then focuseson speciesthreatened bythe sixthmass extinctionevent.It soonbecomes differentfrom otherenvironmental films,because ofits uniqueopinion onthebestway forward:zoos.Actress HelenMirren assuresus thatzoos havechanged.She says,Once connectedwith exhibitionandentertainment,modern zoologicalfacilities areleaders inthe fightagainst massextinction.”Even ifthat connectionpasses youby,itisimpossible toignore thesupport for zoos throughoutthe world.AsAmerican Humanepresident RobinGanzert says,The onlyreason certainspecies arealive todayis thatzoos havesavedthem fromextinction.They areeven supportedin otherareas such as marinelife.People repeatedlyrefer tozoologicalfacilities^^inorderto makezoos soundlike thereasonable,scientific choice.The onething thefilm doesdo wellis to maketheproblem ofextinction feelurgent.It alsocalls foraction oversympathy.Mirren addsthat repairingthe damageweve donetotheenvironment requiresmorethanabstract inspiration.However,for me,despite thefilms centralmessage thatthe comingecological collapsecalls forthe needforzoos,what isin urgentdemand isa restructuringoftheeconomy,environmental protectionand restoration,andthewill toactnow.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.She askedclassmates foradvice.B.She madeuse ofonline courses.
17.C.She tooksome shortuniversity courses.D.She majoredin filmmaking.
18.A.Because theyare importantbut neglected.B.Because shemajors inenvironment atuniversity.C.Because theywill definitelyattract morefollowers.D.Because sheis dissatisfiedwiththeprevious videos.
19.A.Guilty.B.Surprised.C.Inspired.D.Disappointed.
20.A.Its advisableto keepa lowkey online.B.A successfulvlogger mustbe knowledgeable.C.New ideashelp arouseinterest amongviewers.D.Updating frequencyisthemost importantto keepviewers.【答案】
17.C
18.A
19.B
20.C【解析】【原文】M:Linda,youarewhats calleda vlogger-you putonline videosthatyouhave madefor peopleto watch,in yourcaseabout environmentalissues.How didyou learn to dothatW:At university,my departmentwas runningthese coursesfor helpingpeoplebecomevloggers,so Iwent alongto those.There isso muchstuff aboutit online,but Ijust foundit confusing.M:Why didyou choosetofocuson environmentalissuesW:Its justsomething thatIhavebelieved isvital foragesandIthinktoo littleis beingdone,so Iwanted tohelp.M:Whats yourmajor Isit relatedto yourmajorW:Its notconnected towhat Iam studyingatuniversity,so itwasnt likeI gotadvice fromany ofmy classmates.M:How didyou feel when yourvideos first became a hitW:I wasexpecting toonly havea fewpeople watchingregularly fbryears.I couldntbelieve howwrong Iwas aboutthis.M:Do youhave anytips forthose whoareinterestedin vloggingFor example,how oftenshould peopleupload videosifthey wantto becomesuccessfulW:Well,its notaboutthemore thebetter,because peoplewill soonget boredanditwill alsobe hardfor youto comeupwith newideas.M:Say oncea monthW:Thats notgoing towork,either.In myopinion,aiming fbrweekly isprobably frequentenough.M:I see.By theway whatsyour latestvideo aboutW:Tve justfinished aseries encouragingmore peopleto usebuses andtrains ratherthan theircars,but Tilbe movingonhow toreuse thingswe usuallythrow awaylike glassand plastic.M:That isamazing!Good luck!Thanks,Linda!Questions:
17.How didthe womanlearn tomake vlogs
18.According tothe woman,why doesshe focuson environmentalissues
19.How didthe womanfeelwhenher vlogsfirstbecameahit
20.What canbe inferredfromtheconversation ILGrammar andVocabularySection ADirections:After readingthepassagebelow,fill inthe blankstomakethe passagescoherent andgrammatically correct.For theblanks witha given word,fill ineachblankwiththeproper formofthegivenword;fortheother blanks,use onewordthat bestfits eachblank.Childrens FineMotor SkillsUsinga forktoeat,zipping upa sweatshirtand turninga doorknobare allthings mostpeople dowithout thinking,butchildren spendtheir earlyyears developingand refiningthese abilities.They areknownasfine motor skills,21the small（灵巧）（协调）muscles ofthe handswith adequatestrength,dexterity andcoordination tograsp andcontrol objectsandused.It isfirmly believed22later,fine motor skills dohelp childrento succeedin school.23are alsoimportant inday-to-day life.（）24watch ababy usetheir uncoordinatedarms andlegs mightbe adorable,but theseearly reactionsarepractice forthe fine motor skillstheyll eventuallydevelop.25Stephanie Reich,a professoroftheUniversity ofCalifornia,toddlers needto increasethe coordinationof finemovements inthe preschool years.26children growolder,these fine motor skillswill improveand becomemore complex.For example,a4-year-oldmay holda crayonwith theirfist,using theirwhole handto draw.But five-year-olds canstart usinga pencilbetween thefirstand middlefingers andthumb,as adultscan.The elementaryschoolyearsand beyondsee27advanced fine motor skills,such aswhen childrenlearntotie shoesbetween5and6years old.At aboutage7,28improve performancecanbeamazingly餐具,witnessed.However,every childdevelops attheir ownpace.If asingle milestone,suchasusing eatingutensils29delay,it isntnecessarily causefor concern.In fact,when workingon finemotorskillsintheclassroom,short lessonsprovide themost benefitfor learning,.Play-based learningis alsoone ofthe strategiesthatarepreferred.Teachers mayalso usehand-eye coordination-theability ofa child*s eyes30control theirhands andfingers-toworkwith childrento improvefinemotorskills.Usingcomputers,especially akeyboard andmouse,also helpsyounger childrenwith finemotorskills.【答案】
21.where
22.that
23.They
24.Watching
25.According to
26.As
27.more advanced
28.improved
29.is delayed
30.to control【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文文章讲解了儿童的精细运动技能，最初儿童可以做简单的动作，如拉拉链，用刀叉等，在接下来的时间里，慢慢的孩子可以在日常生活和学习中深化这些日常动作，提高这些精细的运动技能【题详解】21考查定语从句句意它们被称为精细运动技能，即手部的肌肉具有足够的力量、灵活性和协调性来抓握和控制物体并加以使用分析句子结构可知，空格处应该填连词来连接后面的从句，从句不缺少成分，用来修饰前面的“finemotorskills，“finemotorskills”在从句中充当地点状语，需要用where故填where【22题详解】考查主语从句句意后来人们坚信，良好的运动技能确实有助于孩子在学校取得成功句子中作形式主语，It真正的主语从句被后置，根据句意和句子结构可知，主语从句不缺少成分，句意完整，需要用来引导故that填that【题详解】23考查代词句意他们在日常生活中也很重要由句子结构分析可知，句子缺少主语，指代上一句的“fine。
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