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山东省济宁市学年高一上学期期2020-2021末考试英语试题注意事项
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上写在本试卷上无效
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题L5分,满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍
1.Where doesthe conversationtake placeA.In afurniture shop.B.In Annashouse.C.In amuseum.
2.What willthe womando nextA.Get newchips for the man.B.Return the money to the man.C.Ask thecook tomake dishesfast.
3.How many people arethere in the mansfamilyA.Three.B.Four.C.Five.
4.Why doSarahs familystill livein theirsmall houseA.They,re shortof money.B.They preferliving there.C.They neverthink ofchanging.
5.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.Increasing pressurein modernlife.B.Poor healthsuffering fromsleep loss.C.The COVID-19s effecton peopleslife.第一下听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题
6.How doesJoanne probablyfeel nowA.Excited.B.Worried.C.Sleepy.
7.What doesJoanne planto doA.Spend the whole nightstudying.B.Give upthe Frenchexam.C.Ask herprofessor forhelp.D.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题
8.What dowe knowabout Mr.WhiteA.He failedto keephis promise.B.He didntoffer hotwater toLisa.C.He provideda brokencooker forLisa.
9.What doesMr.White want to doA.Increase therent.B.Ask Lisato moveout at once.C.Let Lisapay herrent in advance.
10.What shouldMr.White offeraccording to the manA.A spokenpromise.B.A newagreement.C.A reasonable notice.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题
11.What is the manA.A waiter.B.A hotelclerk.C.A tourguide.
12.When didMiss Blackbuy bar drinksA.On Monday.B.On Tuesday.C.On Thursday.
13.What transportationdoes Miss Black decideto take at lastA.The subway.B.The taxi.C.The bus.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16三个小题
14.What isthe probablerelationship betweenthe speakersA.Workmates.B.Husband andwife.C.Teacher andstudent.
15.Why doesMary refusethe mansinvitationA.She istoo tired.B.She hasnever playedtennis.C.She showsno interestin sports.
16.What isthe manlikeA.Helpful.B.Impatient.C.Unconfident.听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题
17.How didthe speakerfeel about the airportexperienceA.Satisfied.B.Terrible.C.Just so-so.
18.Why didthe speakergo toTucsonA.To pickup his wife.B.To takea businesstrip.C.To celebrateChristmas.
19.Why did it takelonger to get to the gateA.Volunteers werenot enough.B.More packageswere checked.C.Boarding processwas changed.
20.What didthe speakerdo atlastA.He tooka laterflight.B.He gothis$100back.C.He boardedthe plane.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分
42.5分）第一节（共12小题；每小题
2.5分,满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AActivities ForFamilies withChildrenThere areplenty ofthings to do andsee aroundCusco,Peru thatchildren willenjoy.Horse ridingManychildren willenjoy theopportunity to ride a horse.The HappyRanch horsefarm organizeshorse ridesthroughthe countrysidepassing wheatfields andsmall towns,wooden huts,open airmarkets andcooking outsideovera fire.Price forahorseride isUS$12per person.Cooking classIfyou enjoylocal food,taking acooking classcould befun.Several restaurantsoffer classes,which startwith avisitto alocal marketto buyfresh ingredients（原料）.Wearing acooks hat,children canhelp washingand cutting.Prices fora3hours classstart atUS$13per person.Hot air balloonA hotairballoonride willgive yougreat viewsof thecity.The balloongoes upabout200meters ifweatherconditions areOK,less ifconditions arewindy.The balloonwill stayat thataltitude forabout10minutes.Prices areUS$20for anadult,half pricefor children.Ceramics classAfun activityfor kidsis takinga ceramicsclass at the FineArts Center.With thehelp ofan experiencedpotter,kids canmake theirown creationon thepotters wheelfrom clay.The basicclay classcosts US$15per personandtakes
1.5hours.
21.Which activitytakes you to viewCuscos villagelifeA.Horse riding.B.Cooking class.C.Hot airballoon.D.Ceramics class.
22.What canwe knowabout cookingclassesA.Visitors prepareingredients bythemselves.B.It takesa familyof threeUS$13to takeone.C.They areusually offeredby cookingschools.D.Children takepart in thewholecooking process.
23.How muchdoes ittakeacouple with a kidtoridea hotair balloonA.US$
20.B.US$
50.D.US$
60.
24.In whichsection ofa magazinemay thetext appearA.Schooling.B.Tourism.C.Science.D.Health.BOn the way homefrom hisjob ata cakeshop onone Augustevening,Craig Schumstopped hiscar at the EastHamptonAirport fora break.He gotout of the carand kickedoff his shoes torelax.Within seconds,though,Schum sawsomething shocking:A smallplane divedand crashedinto the woods atabout100yards from the run-way.I dontremember makingthe decisionthat Ishould gohelp outJ hesays.I juststartedrunning.Schum rushedacross the street barefootbefore takingoff hisapron（围裙）・Then heclimbed overasix-foot-high fenceand rantoward thewoods.When hegot there,he discoveredthe pilot,Stephen Bochter—his headwas coveredin blood—beside theburningplane.Brochter9s onlypassenger,hiswife,Kim Brillo,was on the ground,unable to move.She hadblood alloverher,“says Schum.I thoughtshe wasdead/9Without asecond thought,Schum struggledto liftthe fenceand broughtBroch terand Brilloout fromunder it.There wasonly onethought inSchums mindthat hemust bringthe coupleto safetyas quicklyas possible.Momentslater,the entireplane exploded（爆炸）.After theambulance arrived,Bochter andBrillo weretaken to a nearbyhospitaland treatedfor injuries.Broch ter,an experiencedpilot,later saidthat the planes electricalsystem hadfailed shortlyafter take-off.He hadbeentrying toland atthe EastHampton Aiiportwhen theplane beganto fall.He managedto levelthe wingsbeforecrashing into thewoods.Everything wason fire,and Schum came out of nowhereto saveus Jsays Bochter.“We areextremelylucky tohave livedthrough itbecause ofhim.”
25.What didSchum doupon seeingtheplanecrashA.He calledthe policeatonce.B.He decided to pullover.C.He rushedto rescuewithout thinking.
26.WhafsD.He gotback toput onhisshoes.the mainidea ofParagraph3A.How Schumgot tothe crashsite.B.How terriblethe crashwas.C.How Schumhelped with the crash.D.How theinjured weretreated.
27.What can be inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.The crashof theplane wasno surprise.B.Schumcameto helpat Brochter^request.C.The planebroke downnear itsdestination.D.Brochter appreciatedSchums timelyhelp.A.An Angelin anApron B.An ExperiencedPilotC.A TerriblePlane CrashD.A Couplein Love
28.Whafs thebest titleof thetextCHeres asimple question—answer ithonestly,because yourresponse couldboost thelevel ofpleasure inyourdaily life,put offdementia（痴呆），and evenhelp youlive longer.How manyhours didyou spendreading lastweekRecently,when researcherMathew P.White andhis workmatesattheYale Schoolof PublicHealth duginto12years ofinformation about the readinghabits and health ofmore than3,600men andwomen,a hopefulpattern becameknown.Book readerswho reportmore thanthree hours of weeklyreading are23percent lesslikely todie thanthosewho readonly newspapersor magazines.To understandwhy andwhat eachof uscan doto getthe mostoutof our words,start byasking thesame questiontheYale teamdid.What isit aboutreading booksthat increasesour brainpower whilereading newspapersdoesntFor one,the researcherssuggest thatchapter booksencourage deepreading^^.Unlike,say,looking throughapage ofheadlines,reading abook forcesyour brainto thinkcreatively andmake connectionsfrom onechapter toanother,and tothe outsideworld.When youmake connections,so doesyour brain.Over time,these neuralnetworks（神经网络）can promotequicker thinking,which providesgreater protectionagainst dementia.Secondly,reading books,especially novels,has beenshown to increase empathy（共鸣）and emotional（）intelligence.Developing socialtools suchas empathyand emotionalintelligence canlead tomore andmore positivehumaninteraction,which inturn canlower stresslevels-both ofwhich areproven tohelp youlive longerand healthier.Thafs not to saythat magazines,newspapers,and onlinearticles areof nogood.Reading anythingthat fillsyourmind seemsto bringabout mentalbenefits.When itcomes towords,addiction is encouraged.Because itpays toincreaseyour wordpower—today,tomorrow,and for the restof yourlife.
29.What doesthe underlinedword“boost“in Paragraph1meanA.Remove.B.Reduce.C.Improve.D.Create.
30.How didWhite carryouttheresearchA.By experimentation.B.By directobservation.C.By interviewingin person.D.By referringto formerfacts.
31.In whichway doesreading booksincrease ourbrain powerA.Promoting braingrowth.B.Preventing usfrom ageing.C.Keeping usfree fromstress.D.Strengthening neuralnetworks.
32.Whats theauthors attitudeto readingonline articlesA.Negative.B.Positive.C.Uncertain.D.Unconcerned.第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Most peoplethink Chinesemartial arts（武术）are allabout kicking,punching andfighting.
33.It isslow,calm andpeaceful.Tai chidates backtothemid17th centuryin Wenxiancounty inHenan province.UNESCO recentlyadded itto itsintangibleCultural HeritageList.Although tai chi isan ancientmartial art,it isstill quitepopular today.34People dotaichias a way tostay fit.Unlike otherexercises,it is“soft”—the musclesare nottensed,the jointsarenot fullybent,and youdont need to stretchd申展）your bodytoo much.35You canpractice italmost anytimeand anywherewithout equipment.It isbelieved thatpracticing taichi canhelp ushavebetter controlofourbodies sothat wecan stand,walk andrun better.36You cancontrol thembetter.Slow movementsalso allowyoutotake deep,long breaths.This isgood foryourbodies.But taichis benefitsgo beyondthe physical37Tai chihas taughtthem thevalue ofliving moreslowly.Just asaPeruvian womanwho haspracticed taichi formore than10years saysPracticing taichi islike speakingwith mysoul.”A.This meansmany cando it.B.But taichi isthe otherway around.C.D・Its apractical wayfor oneto furtherbalance.E.You needto keepa healthybalance inall things.F.It hasover100million fansin morethan150countries.G.For somepeople,its notonly asport,but alsoawayof life.H.During slowmovements,you canconcentrate onyour handsand feet.第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分
37.5分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When myfirst bookwas published,I couldntwait tomake itto readers.The booksigning（签名售书）was38inabeautiful bookstore.I hadimagined hundredsof customerswould39for meto signcopies forthem.40it didntquitehappen likethat.Despite thenice signoutside,not asingle41entered.As eachminute passed,I was42anxious.For thepast fouryears,I hadlived ona strict
43.I wokeup at5:30a.m.every dayand hadtwo hoursofwriting beforework.I oftenprayed（祈祷）my readerswould finallybe
44.Now,sitting herealone,I45if myentire life was justa bigjoke.Just before the storesclosing,46,I beganto getmyself readyto leave.Just whenI couldntfeel any47a middle-aged couplewalked in.I managedto48my bademotions andintroducedmyself and my book.While listening,they noddedin49from timeto time.Then thewife toldme,“well take thebook.My heartbeat fastwith
50.We lostour sonfive months ago Jshe saidwith wateryeyes.Maybe yourbookwill helpus51it.”Two weekslater,I receiveda thank-you letterfrom thecouple.My prayerof askingforthewords totouch justoneperson^lifewas
52.Thanks tothem,I keptmoving aheadto writing.
38.A.finished B.registered C.arranged D.requested
39.A.line upB.pack upC.make outD.work upC.However D.Anyway
41.A.assistant B.customer C.student D.reporter
42.A.immediately B.surprisingly C.formally D.increasingly
43.A.schedule B.holiday C.journey D.diet
44.A.challenged B.worried C.annoyed D.touched
45.A.believed B.wondered C.forgot D.admitted
46.A.delighted B.frightened C.discouraged D.amazed
47.A.better B.worse C.easier D.wiser
48.A.cheat B.express C.hide D.lose
49.A.agreement B.exchange C.shock D.demand
50.A.sadness B.fear C.anger D.excitement
51.A.go throughB.get overC.look intoD.focus on
52.A.answered B.ruined C.repeated D.delivered
53.第二节（共10小题；每小题
1.5分，满分15分）根据所给单词的汉语提示或首字母，在答题卡上写出空缺处单词的正确形式，每空一词
54.Many peoplethink thefood benefitsus,but（事实上）that isnot true.
55.Food deliveryservice workersare pressureddue to（竞争）hard forbusiness.
56.It iswe ourselvesthat should be（负责的）for ourown dietandhealth.
57.The giantpanda isan animal（特有的）to China,and Wolongin SichuanProvince isone ofits habitats.
58.Visitors fromdeveloping countriesgenerally havea better（ER象）of Chinasimage.
59.Everyone,whether richor poor,isebeforethelaw.
60.He hadthree triesand failedeach time,but hemade itat hisfourth a.
61.The schoolclub suppliesa widev ofactivities forstudents tochoose from.
62.Hearing you are rfrom yourillness,we areextremely delighted.
63.For morebrochures aboutother packagetours aroundPeru,c usat.第三节（共5个小题；每小题
1.5分,满分
7.5分）阅读下列各句，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式（）
64.The bluewhale,the largestever knownanimal on the planet,can growup to110feet inlong and190tons inweight.
65.Mrs.Black ismy onlyperson toI canturn wheneverIm introuble.（）
66.The AmazonRainforest destroyat analarming rateand wehumans reallyneedtowork togetherto protectit rightnow.（）
67.The chairmanof themeeting requestedthat thereports considerfully.
68.Places you can enjoyyourselves inyour sparetime arenot hard to find.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华上周日你校举办了拔河比赛活动，请你为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括:
1.参加人员;
2.活动概况;
3.活动意义注意
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答
3.An ExcitingTug ofWar第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文Violet saton the gym floor,waiting forher turnto dosomersaults（翻筋斗）.She lookedat herlittle sisterangrily,Tilly,across the room.This wasTillys firstweek atgymnastics.Violet haddone gymnasticsforthepast twoyears.Why couldntTilly findher ownthing to do It was thesame athome.Tilly followedViolet everywhere.“Violet,youre up!”called Violefsinstructor,Miss Taylor.Violet cameover andpushed offwith herlegs andstraightenedher arms.She didone,two,three somersaults.Miss Taylorclapped.tTerfect!^^Violet noticedthat Tillyhad steppedaway fromthe youngergroup towatch Violetssomersaults.“Tilly!”calledTillys instructor,Miss Brooke,from acrosstheroom.Your turnto dosomersaults.Tilly walkednervously.She bentdownto starta somersault.When sherolled,she fellheavily onthe blanket.Kids laughedin surpriseatthenoise.Tilly stooduncomfortably andthen rantoward the restroom.She wasgone fromthe gym,as Violethad wanted.But itdidnt feelright.After tellingMiss Taylorwhere shewas going,Violet hurriedtotherestroom.She foundTillycrying hard.Violet putan armaround her sister.Tilly cried.I dont wanttodo gymnasticsanymore.This wasViolefschance.If shesaid nothingto hersister,Tilly mightquit gymnasticsforever.注意
1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答But Violetknew howexcited Tillyhad beenabout joiningin gymnastics.Seeing asmile onTillys face,Violet said,“What aboutgiving itanother try”38-42CACBD43-47ADBCB48-52CADBA第二节
53.actually
54.competing
55.responsible
56.unique
57.impression
59.attempt
60.variety
61.recovering
62.contact
58.equal第三节
64.whom
65.is beingdestroyed
66.shouldbeconsidered
67.where写作
63.length第四部分第一节参考答案第一部分听力1-5BACAC6-10BAAAC11-15BCBAB16-20ABCBC第二部分阅读第一节21-24AACB第25-28CBDA29-32CDDB二节33-37BEAGF第三部分语言运用第一节An ExcitingTug ofWarIn orderto inspirestudents topay moreattention tophysical exercise,an excitingtug ofwar washeld onourschool playgroundlast Sunday.The activity,organized byStudents Union,attracted allSenior Onestudents.Twenty teamstried theirbest towin,with therest cheeringall theway.The activitylasted abouttwo hoursand drewtoasuccessful close.Through theactivity,we benefiteda lotmentally andphysically.Not onlydiditenrich ourschool life,but letusfurther realizethe importanceof buildingup ourbody andworking asa team.第二节But Violetknew howexcited Tillyhad beenabout joiningin gymnastics.So Violetdecidedtocheer her up.Casting acomforting smileat Tilly,she helpedhersisterwipe outtears fromher cheeks.Youre betteratsomersaults thanI wason myfirst dayof gymnastics.Violet explainedhow embarrassingher firstsomersault was.Tilly smileda littleand calmedherself down.Seeing asmile onTillys face,Violet said,“What aboutgiving itanother try”Tilly smileda littlemore.OK/9Picking upall hercourage,Tilly walkedback intothegym,where shedid muchpractice andfinallysucceeded indoing somersaultsperfectly underthe guidanceof Violet.Nobody couldfeel moreon topoftheworldthan herthen.Gratitude toher eldersister filledher eyes.听力原文:Text1W:Look!How doyou likethewayI arrangedthe furniturein myroom M:Fine,Anna.But I think youshould putsomepaintings onthe walls.Text2M:Ive beenwaiting fbrthe friedchips atthe tablefor fifteenminutes,but they are overcooked.W:Im verysorry.Thecook isnew.Til havethe chipschanged rightaway.Text3W:Glad tomeet you,sir.Tve justmoved herefrom NewYork.M:Its nicemeeting you.This ismy wifeSandy andtheyaremy children.This ismy son,Mike,andmytwo daughters,Ann andChristina.Text4M:Have youthought ofchanging toa largerhouse atall,SarahW:Weve thoughtabout it,but myhusband and I cantafford itright now.The onlything wecould affordwould belivinginthesmall house,which issomething I dontwanttodo.Text5W:For millionsof peoplearound theworld,the COVID-19has changedmany daytimeactivities.M:For some,it alsohasaffected theirsleep.Many saythey awakefeeling evenmore pressuredand fearful.W:My god!I hopeit willend soon.Text6M:Hi,Joanne.Hows itgoingW:Terrible.I justfound outT havea chemistrytest tomorrow.M:Yourprofessor didnttell youuntil nowW:Actually,he toldus——I justdidnt hearit.M:What9re you going todo Pullan all-nighterW:Til have to,because Ialso havean examin Frenchtomorrow.Text7M:Have aseat,Lisa.Now,whats theproblemW:Well,as Itold youonthephone,Im havinga bitof troublewiththeowner ofthe flat,Mr.White.When Imoved insixmonthsago,there wasno cookerinthekitchen andthe hotwater systemwasnt workingproperly.He agreedto havethemfixed.But nowstill nothinghas beendone.M:So hesbroken hispromise.W:Yeah,and notonly that.He wantstoincreasethemoneyby$10a week!M:It isunbearable.Well,he cantdo thatwithoutyour agreement,you know.W:Yes,but thetrouble ishe canask metomoveout ifI dontagree.M:Yes,that9s true.He can.However,he can9t justthrow youout onthestreet.He hasto giveyouareasonablenotice,usually amonth inadvance.Text8W:Good morning.Fd like to checkout,please.My roomnumber is
1206.M:Goodmorning,Miss Black.How wasyour stayW:Great.Thank you.M:Are youusing thesame creditcard yougave mewhen youchecked inW:Yes,please.M:Fine.Please checkthe bill:two nightsaccommodation,breakfasts onMonday andTuesday,bardrinksfromThursday tolast night.W:Yes,exactly.M:Did youhave anythingfromtheminibar lastnightW:Oh yes,I almostforgot.I hadtwo bottlesof sodawater lastnight.M:OK.Illadd thoseto yourbill.Could yousign here,pleaseW:OK.And hereistheroom card,sir.By theway,is therea subwaystation nearbyM:Yes,MissBlack,but thereare toomanypeopleat thistime ofthe day.W:Maybe itshardtocarry mysuitcases ontoit.M:Actually,were offeringa freehotel busat9oclock.W:But I cant waittill then.Well,Vd bettercall ataxi,though itsexpensive.Thank you,sir.M:Youre welcome.Text9M:What abusy week!W:Really!Ive neverseen somuch work.M:Right.How areyougoingto spendyour weekendW:Idontknow.I haveno idea.M:Would youlike toplay sometennis withme beforegoing homeW:Im afraidnot.Tm notgood atsports.I havenever playedtennis,andIknow Iwould beterrible.M:You shouldtry it.Its agreat game.Come onlet mehelp you.Vm a good player,and agood teacher,too.What do9you sayW:OK,but dontsay Ididnt warnyou.M:That wasa prettygood shot,Mary.W:Thanks.This isfun!M:Let mehelp youwith yourserve.Ithinkthat witha littlehelp youcanbe agoodplayer.W:No onehas evertried toshow mehow toplay asport before.Maybe Ishould learntodosomething.M:Of course,youcan.All youneed isa littlehelp anda lot of practice.W:Do youreally thinkIcanbeagood playerM:Well,maybe nota MichaelZhang,but betterthan theaverage.Would youliketoplay againWednesday W:Yes.This hasbeen fun.Text10M:Its hardto avoidtraveling overthe holidaysbut theexperience Ihad lastweek reallytakes thecake.I flewback toTucson,Arizona,to bewith mywifes family,as wedo everyChristmas.I usuallygot tothe airporttwohoursbeforemy flightfor mybusiness trips,and thishad beenno exception.When Igot there,though,I sawthat thesecurity linewasoutthedoor.Itwasthe holiday,so peoplewere travelingwithalotofextra packages.It tooktwice aslong asitnormally wouldtogettothefront ofthe line.When Ifinally gottothegate,I foundout thatmy flighthad beenoversold.The gateagent waslooking forpeople tovoluntarily giveup theirseats fora laterflight inexchange fora$100travelvoucher.If shedidnt getenough volunteers,she wouldhavetopersuade peoplenottotaketheflight.Luckily,severalpeople tookherupontheoffer andtherestof usboarded.I lovethe holidaysbut Idont loveholiday travel.。
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