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陕西师大附中2021—2022学年度初三年级第七次适应性训练英语试题第一部分(听力共30分)L听选答案(共15小题,计20分)第一节听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项(共10小题,计10分)
1.A.Great.B.Surprising.C.Boring.
2.A.In aJapanese restaurant.B.In aChinese restaurant.C.In aFrench restaurant.
3.A.Doctor andpatient.B.Father anddaughter.C.Mother andson.
4.A.Blue.B.White.C.Black
6.A.Sunny.B.Rainy C.Cloudy.
7.A.At home.
8.In Beijing.
9.On theplayground.
8.A.At1:
45.B.At2:
00.C.At2:
305.A.To bea doctor.B.To bea teacher.C.To bea scientist.
9.A.Because heeats healthily.B.Because heruns every day.C.Because hedances everyday.
10.A.Twenty.B.Thirty.C.Fifty.第二节听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项每段对话读两遍(共5小题,计10分)听第段对话,回答第、小题
11111211.When will they watchthe movieA.Today.B.Tomorrow.C.The dayafter tomorrow.
12.Which moviewilltheyseeA.My Day.B.My Hero.C.My Sister.听第段对话,回答第至小题
12131513.Who isanswering thephoneB.we shouldstop to have arest asoften as possibleC.we shouldwork hardand enjoylife as wellD.we shoulddream bigand aimhigh【答案】
24.D
25.A
26.C【解析】【导语】本文通过一则故事告诉我们我们既要努力工作,也要享受生活【题详解】24细节理解题根据可知,即将Finally,the horsemancame toa pointwhere he had covereda big area but was dying.”死去,因此是一无所得,故选D【题详解】25词句猜测题根据可知,最后这个骑士又饿,由精疲力尽,因止匕与同“When he was hungry”“exhausted”“tired”意,故选A【题详解】26推理判断题根据「可知,生活是工作和享乐的一种平衡,也就是说我们既要“Life isa balanceof workand play努力工作,也要享受生活故选CC(疟疾)Malaria hasbeen adeadly problemfor humanssince ancienttimes.Usually,people getmalaria when the(被感染的蚊子)infected mosquitobites them.Countless peoplehave diedfrom it.Thankfully,Chinese scientistTu(青蒿素).Youyou found an effectivedrug calledqinghaosuThis yearmarks the50th anniversaryof Tus discovery.In1969,Tu becamethe directorof anational projecttodevelop a drug againstmalaria.Her teamwent backto booksabout classical Chinese medicine.After readingmore than(药方),2,000old remediesTu and her teamcollected over600plants andlisted almost380possible remediesfor malaria.(青蒿)One remedy,which is1,600years old,uses thesweet wormwoodplant totreat malaria.Tu foundit effective(提取)and triedto extractthe qinghaosufrom itin orderto makedrugs.The extractionfailed atfirst,so Tureturned tothe classical books again and finally founda way.She used a low-temperature methodto extractthe qinghaosuandsucceeded in
1972.(同After herteam showedthat qinghaosucould treat malaria inmice andmonkeys.Tu andtwo ofher colleagues事)volunteered totest thedrug on themselves beforetesting onhuman patients.It turnedout thatqinghaosu wassafe.All(推荐)patients in the testsrecovered.Gradually,qinghaosu becamethe first-line treatmentfor malariarecommended()by theWorld HealthOrganization WHO,saving millions of livesaround the world.In2015,when Tu was awardedwith the Nobel Prizein physiologyor medicine,she refused to takeall of the credit(荣誉).Instead,she praisedher colleaguesand Chinesetraditional medicine.She onceproudly said,“Every scientistdreams of doing something that can help the world.^^She madeit.
27.What doesif9refer toin thefirst paragraphA.the infected mosquito B.malariaC.an experimentD.adrug
28.What isqinghaosulA.It isan oldChinese folkremedy.B.It isa specialkind of plant.C.It isclassicalChinese medicine.D.It issomething extractedfrom plants.
29.Why didTu Youyousfirst extractionfailA.Because sheused thewrong typeofplant.B.Because shedidnt findthe rightremedy.C.Because the animals in the testwere notsuitable.D.Because thetemperature of the extractionwas notlow enough.
30.What canwe inferfrom thelast paragraphA.Tuwas not proudof winningtheNobelPrize.B.Tu willstudy traditionalChinesemedicine.C.Tusdiscoveryis helpfulto the whole world.D.Tu willcontinue improvingthe extractionof qinghaosu.【答案】
27.B
28.D
29.D
30.C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家屠呦呦,挖掘中医宝藏,发现青蒿素的过程青蒿素成为治疗疟疾的一线药物,拯救了全世界数百万人的生命【题详解】27词义猜测题根据(疟疾)Malaria hasbeen adeadly problemfor humanssince ancienttimes.Usually,people getmalaria(被感染的蚊子)可知无数人死于疟疾,whentheinfectedmosquitobites them.Countless peoplehave diedfrom it.”所以代指的是疟疾,故选it B【题详解】细节理解题根据(青蒿)28One remedy,which is1,600years old,uses thesweet wormwoodplant to(提取)可知青蒿treatmalaria.Tu foundit effectiveand triedto extractthe qinghaosufrom itin orderto makedrugs”素是从植物中提取的物质故选D【题详解】29推理判断题根据“The extractionfailed atfirst,so Tureturned to theclassicalbooksagain andfinallyfoundaway.She(起初提取失败了,于是屠呦呦又usedalow-temperature methodto extractthe qinghaosuand succeededin
1972.”回到了经典书籍中,终于找到了一条路她使用低温方法提取了青藏高原,并于年取得了成功)可推知,1972一开始是因为提取时的温度不够低,故选D【题详解】30推理判断题根据She onceproudly said,Every scientistdreamsofdoingsomething thatcanhelpthe world.(她曾自豪地说“每个科学家都梦想做一些能帮助世界的事情”她做到了)可推知屠呦呦的Shemadeit.”发现对整个世界都有帮助故选C第二节根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Lots ofstudents aretoo busydoing theirhomework to help outwith housework.So,many parentswant toknow iftheyshould givetheir childrenchores.Well,theres noneed toworry.
31.First,doing choreshelps childrenlearn to be independent.Parents cantstay by their childrensside allthe time.
32.And theseskills willhelp thembe readyfor theday whenthey go to collegeor takecare of their ownhouses.
33.When childrenfinish achore,they willnot onlytake pridein ajob welldone butalso haveconfidencein theirability to do thingswell.Third,doing choresmakes itpossible forchildren to develop goodrelationships withtheir family,friends andpartners.Doing chorestogether withfamily can make childrencare morefor their family.And theybegin to learn theirresponsibilityin afamily ora group.34・They willknow that if theywork togetherwith othersas ateam,things willbe completedquicker andbetter.35Yes!And itshould beon the top of the list.Now,my friends,are youready to helpA.Should childrendo choresB.Chores aregood forchildrenC.What choresshould childrendoD.That helpsthem buildteam spiritE.Children cannot do choreswithout theirparents helpF.Second,doing choreshelps childrenbuild self-confidenceG.Children need tolearnthe necessarylife skillsto be independent【答案】
31.B
32.G
33.F
34.D
35.A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述做家务对孩子的益处题详解】[31根据“Well,there5snoneed toworry.”和下文可知,文章主要介绍了做家务对孩子三点益处,此处为总结句,选项“做家务对孩子们有益处“符合语境故选B B【题详解】32根据下文“And theseskills willhelp thembe readyfor theday whenthey go to collegeor takecare oftheir ownhouses.”可知,当孩子们去上大学或照看房子时,这些技能很有帮助,选项”为了独立,孩子们需要学习这些必需生G活技能”符合语境故选G题详解】[33根据上文和下文“First,doing choreshelps childrenlearn to beindependent.Third,doing choresmakes itpossible for可知,止匕处应为第二点益处,选项『第children todevelop goodrelationships withtheirfamily,friends andpartners.“二,做家务能帮助孩子建立自信”符合语境故选F【题详解】34根据下文“They willknow thatif theywork togetherwith othersas ateam,things willbe completedquicker andbetter.”可知,做家务能使孩子们有团队合作精神,选项”那会帮助他们建立团队精神”符合语境故选DDo【题详解】35根据可知,此处应为一般疑问句,选项“孩子们应该做家务吗”符“Yes!And itshould beon the top ofthe list.”A合语境故选AV.完成句子(共5小题,计10分)根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子中国人民热爱和平
36.Chinese peoplelove.【答案】peace【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少的宾语,和平不可数名词故填love peace,peace她小心翼翼地打开了盒子,取出了这个熊猫玩具
37.She carefully and took out thetoy panda.[答案]opened thebox##opened abox##opened this box【解析】【详解】根据可知句子应用一般过去时,“打开了盒子”可用动词短语表示特指“某个盒tookout”open thebox子“,表示“打开一个盒子”,表示“打开这个盒子”动词的过去式为open abox openthis boxopen openedo故填opened the/a/thisbox墙上挂着一副钟楼的照片
38.There isa pictureof BellTower.【答案】on the wall【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“墙上挂着”,其英文表达为:故填on thewalk onthewall苏翊鸣向全世界人民展示了体育精神
39.Su Yimingshowed tothe peopleall overtheworld.【答案】sports spirit##the spiritof sports【解析】【详解】“体育精神”可用名词短语或来表示,其中应用复数形式故填sports spiritthe spiritof sportssportssports spirit/the spiritof sportso科学家们上个月在西藏发现了中国最高的树
40.Scientists discoveredChinas inTibet lastmonth.【答案】tallest tree【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知,缺少“最高的树”,符合句意,故填tallest treetallest treeVI.短文填空(共10小题,计10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词仅限用一次,每空只填一个单词)influence easycan winhard beone peopleshe decideBornin California,the UnitedStates in2003to anAmerican fatherand aChinese mother,Gu Ailingstarted skiingwhen she wasjust“a littlepink ball.While other kids41crying allday,I hadalready movedon toa new stage/9Gu said.Ever sincethen,Gu has42many competitionsand maderapid progress.(国籍)Tn2019,Gu decided to change43nationality fromthe USAto China.I havedecidedtocompete forChinain theBeijing OlympicWinter Games.It wasonce adifficult44for meto make.Now,it encouragesmillionsofyoung peoplewhere mymom wasborn andIm proudto havea chanceto improvethe sportI loveJshe wroteon socialmedia.Some foreignpeople postedunpleasant comments onthe Internet,but she wasnt45at all.(自由式滑雪大跳台)In herfree bigair match,she decidedto choosethe movethat shehad never been ableto dobeforefor the gold medalinstead ofa simpleone to get asilver medal46,She successfullydid aleftside doublecork1,620with asafety graband becamethe47woman athleteto finishthis move.With ahigh scoreof
94.50points,Gu gotthegoldmedal.(普通话)Spending atleast twomonths inChina everyyear sinceshe wastwo,Gu48speak Mandarinfluently atareally young age.She oncesaid,uMy jobis touse sportsas apower forunity(团结)between countriesand riltry even49to achievethat.Sports isntsomethingthatcan beusedtodivide nations.Instead,it carriesall50wish-to be faster,higher,stronger andtogether79【答案】
41.were
42.won
43.her
44.decision
45.influenced
46.easily
47.first
48.could
49.harder
50.peoples【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会滑雪冠军谷爱凌题详解】[41句意“当其他孩子整天都在哭的时候,我已经进入了一个新的阶段,“谷说根据I hadalready movedon toa及可知此处表示当某事正在进行的时候,另一件事情发生了,主句用一般过去时,从句用过去newstage”While进行时,其结构为主语后接动词故填was/were doing,“otherkids”be werewere【题详解】42句意从那以后,谷赢得了许多比赛,进步很快根据“…可知是赢得many competitionsand maderapid progress”了许多比赛,后接的过去分词形式构成现在完成时故填has winwon【题详解】43句意年,谷决定将国籍从美国改为中国根据可知是改变她的国籍,用的形2019to change…nationality”she容词性物主代词修饰名词故填her hero【题详解】44句意这对我来说曾经是一个艰难的决定根据”可知此处指做这个决定很艰“In2019,Gu decidedto change…难,此处用的名词形式表示“决定”,后用其单数形式故填decide decisiona decision题详解】[45句意一些外国人在网上发表了不愉快的评论,但她完全没有受到影响根据“Some foreignpeople postedunpleasant及出现的转折可推出是没有受到影响,主语与动词之间是动宾关系,commentsontheInternet”but sheinfluence此处用被动语态,比后接动词过去分词故填wasn influencedinfluenced【题详解】46句意在她的自由式滑雪大跳台比赛中,她决定选择她以前从未做过的动作来争夺金牌,而不是简单的一个动作来轻松获得银牌根据”可知此处指获得银牌很容易,用的副词形式修饰动词a simpleone easyeasily get故填easily【题详解】47句意她成功地完成了左侧双软木塞的安全抓取动作,成为第一个完成这一动作的女运动员根据1620“became可知用序数词表顺序,结合备选词可知用的序数词表示“第一”the...woman athleteto finishthis move”one first故填first【题详解】48句意从两岁开始,她每年至少在中国待两个月,在很小的时候就能流利地说普通话根据“Spending atleast two可知每年在中国待两个月,应是能流利地说普通话结合months inChina everyyear sinceshe wastwo”“at areally可知用的过去式表示“能够”故填youngage”can couldcouldo【题详解】49句意我的工作是利用体育作为国家之间团结的力量,我会更加努力地实现这一目标根据“My jobis touse sports可知要达到这个目标很难,会更努力来实现,结合可知用的比as apower forunity betweencountries”even hard较级故填harder harderoo【题详解】50句意相反,它承载了所有人的愿望-------变得更快、更高、更强且在一起根据“it carriesall…wish—to可知是承载所有人的愿望,用的名词所有格故填befaster,higher,stronger andtogether”people peoplespeoplesVIL任务型阅读阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题(共5小题,计10分)What aresome thingsin your life thatgive youtoo muchstress Findout what you cando aboutit.School Workand GradesAs a student,school workand grades are atthetopof yourstress list.Even ifyour schoolgradesarenot sobad,you(负担)may stillfear that you maynotdoaswellas youexpect.Heavy learningburden isanother causefor worry.Why nottake iteasily byleaving extratime tostudy andtake frequentbreaks toavoid beingso tiredManage yourtimecarefullyanddo notput thingsoff.Friendships andRelationshipsHave youeverbeenworried withnot havingenough friends,or notbeing in the sameclass asyour bestfriendsThese,along withother problemssuch aspeer pressureand interpersonaldisagreements andarguments,are othercommonstress.It isimportant toknow howto chooseyour circleof friendswisely.Do not“hide”in yourown nest”.Make friendswhenyou joinschool activities.Make plansto meetwith yourfriends fromother classesduring breaktime.Know that(独——无二的)everyone isunique anddifferent-do notcompare yourself with others.(缺乏)Poor Dietand Lackof SleepDoyou knowthat eatingtoo muchfast food and junkfood canlead tomood changes,lack ofenergy andother bad(营养)effects Theseconvenience foodwhich haveless nutritionmay causeother healthproblems.Some studentshavesleep problemstoo.When thathappens,they behave poorly inclass.Learn to make wisefood choicesthat you can enjoy.Well planand arrangeyour dailyroutine.Completing allschooltasks,going to bed at a settime everynight.Avoid playingcomputer gamesor smartphonebefore yousleep.Do seeadoctor ifyour sleeping problems continue.
51.are themain stressfor students.52Students canleave extratime tostudy andtake frequentbreaks inorder notto.
53.Dont compare yourselfwith others,you arenot theany otherperson intheworld.
54.Less nutritiousfoodandsleep problemscanmakestudents atschool.
55.and well-planned dailyroutine maysolve yoursleepingproblems.【答案】
51.School workand grades
52.be tired##get tired
53.same as
54.behavepoorly
55.Wise food choices【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了引起学生压力的问题以及提出恰当的建议题详解】[51根据.”可知,学业和成绩是你压力清单上Asastudent,school workand gradesare atthetopof yourstress list的首要任务,故填School workand gradeso【题详解】52根据可Why nottake iteasily byleaving extratime tostudy andtake frequentbreaks toavoid beingso tired”知,学生留出额外的时间来学习,经常休息是为了避免疲劳,故填be/get tired【题详解】53根据可矢口,每个人者是独Know thateveryone isunique anddifferent——do notcompareyourselfwithothers.”B——无二的,也就是与其他人不相似,符合句意,故填the sameas sameas【题详解】54根据可知,营养不好的食物和睡眠问题会让孩子表现很差,When thathappens,they behavepoorly inclass.”再者根据可知,此处用动词原形,故填make sbdo sth”behave poorlyo【题详解】55根据可知,明智Learn to make wisefoodchoicesthatyoucan enjoy.Well planand arrangeyour dailyroutine.“地选择你喜欢的食物、好好计划日常生活有助于睡眠问题的解决,故填Wise foodchoicesVHI.补全对话(共5小题,计5分)A:Hi,Lucy!I haventseen youfor manyyears.56B:Oh,I went to London and lived with my parents.A:57B:Yes,they workedthere.A:Tm veryglad to see youagain You have changeda lot.
58.B:Thafs true.But now I prefer long hair.A:You lookbeautiful withlong hair.B:Thank you.A:By theway,the DragonBoat Festivalis coming.59We caneat zongziand watchthe boatraces onTV in my house.B:Sure,Id loveto.Thafs verykind ofyou.A:
60.See youon that day.【答案】
56.Where did you go/What did you do
57.Did they/your parentswork there
58.You usedto haveshort hair./You hadshort hair.
59.Can youcome tomy houseon thatdayAVould youlike tocome tomy houseon thatday
60.Youre welcome./No problem./My pleasure.【解析】【分析】本文是两个人和的对话,主要说两个人很久没见询问一下各自的情况,又表明端午节到了,可A B以一起吃粽子看赛龙舟【题详解】56根据下文可知上文询问的是“你去哪了?”或者“做什么了呢”,又wenttoLondonandlivedwithmyparents.根据可知时态是一般过去时,故填went Wheredidyougo/What didyou do题详解】[57根据上文ulived withmy parentsn以及下文uYes,they workedthere.,,可知,本题询问的是“他们在那里工作吗”或者“你的父母在那里工作吗”故填Did they/your parentswork there【题详解】58根据上文u Youhave changeda lot.和下文u ButnowIpreferlonghair.我们可知这里是说“你过去是短发“故填You usedtohaveshort hair./You hadshort hair.【题详解】59根据By theway,the DragonBoat Festivalis coming...We caneat zongziand watchthe boatraces onTVinmy house.v以及下文的“Sure,Id loveto.”可知,A想邀请B端午节的时候到A的家里面故填Can youcome tomy houseonthat day/Wou!dyoulike tocome tomyhouseon thatday【题详解】60根据上文可知,应该说不用谢故填“Thats verykind ofyou.”A Yourewelcome./No problem./My pleasure.IX.书面表达(共1题,计15分).“双减”政策落地后,很多中学生说他们明显感觉学业负担没有以前那么重了,也有了更多的课外活动时间61假如你是李雷,请你根据表格内容,写邮件向你的美国朋友介绍你上周三一天内的活动EdwardAt schoolseven classes,music classAfter school a basketball game,a dancingclubAt homesome interestinghomework,read books注意事项词数不少于词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;L
70.文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息2Dear Edward,A.Tim.B.Peter.C.Kathy.
14.What didTim goto playwith hisfriendsA.Tennis.B.Basketball.C.Ping-pong.
15.What willTim and his classmatedo tomorrowA.They willplay tennis.B.They willgotothe library.C.They willvisit theirmath teacher.IL听填信息供5小题,计10分)本题你将听到一篇短文,读两遍,请根据独白内容,用单词完成下列各题每空一单词
16.When Jackgrew up,his fatherjust whenhe neededhelp.
17.Many peoplemay thinkof givinga_to theirfathers onFathers Day.,
18.If youhave enoughyoucanbuy atie.
19.When yourfather fromwork,he candrink teayou prepared.
20.The most important thingis to make yourfather onFathers Day.第二部分(笔试共90分)in.完形填空(共20小题,计20分)第一节阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整There wasonce aboy whoalways treatedhis motherrudely,shouting andyelling ather.It didntmatter tohim]sadhe madeher.(柱子)One day,he woke up ina lonelyplace.He wassitting ona rockwhere fourhuge pillarsrose upinto the sky,which seemedto supportthe wholeworld.He was all alone,and thencame apretty girl.Have youcome2us”the girlasked him.The boywas surprised3her words.The littlegirl explained,This isthe centerof theEarth.The wholeplanet4by thesepillars,and thisrock keepsthe pillarsin place.Therefore,taking goodcare ofthe rockis5part of our job.Looking atthe groundunder himcarefully,6boy couldsee thatthe rockwas madeup oflittle childrenlooking upto theirmothers,grandparents,brothers,sisters andother elders.、Next tohis feet,he couldsee heshouted athis mother.7he understoodrespect wassupporting theworld.The boy,filled withregret,stayed thereand lookedafter the rock formany8,He carriedout hisjob carefully,going withoutsleep untilhe wasso tiredthat he9asleep.When hewoke up,he wasback inhis bedat home,and hedidnt know10it hadall beena dream.After thedouble reduction^^policy hasbeen introduced,I havemore time for extracurricularactivities.NowIm writingto tellyou whatI didlast Wednesday.Yours,Li Lei【答案】例文Dear Edward,After the“double reduction^^policy hasbeen introduced,I havemore timefor extracurricularactivities.Now Imwritingto tellyou whatI didlast Wednesday.Last Wednesday,I hada fulfillingand happytime.Therewere sevenclasses onthatday,four inthe morningand threeinthe afternoon,including amusic class.Afterschool,my friendsandI watcheda basketballgame,which mademe veryexcited.After that,I wentto participateintheweekly trainingof thedancingclub.Every Wednesdaynight,I hadan hourof training.And thenI returnedhome.I hadsome interestinghomework todo.And Ifinished iteasily.Besides,I alwaysread somegood booksbefore going tobed.I thinkthis isa goodhabit.Under thedouble reduction^^policy,we needtobemore selfdisciplinedand developgood studyhabits andlifestyle.Ihope we can all live a positive,healthy andfulfilling middleschool life.Yours,Li Lei【解析】【详解】[总体分析]
①题材本文是一篇材料作文,写“双减”之后自己的学校生活情况;
②时态时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”;
③提示根据所给提示完成写作,不能遗漏信息,包括在学校、课后以及在家的一些情况等[写作步骤]第一步,总体指出要介绍上周三的情况;第二步,具体介绍上周三学校、课后以及在家的学习等情况;第三步,最后总结“双减”后自己的生活变得充实有趣[亮点词汇]
①after school放学后
②gotobed去睡觉
③needtodo sth需要做某事[高分句型](引导的非限制性定语从句)I watchedabasketballgame,which mademe veryexcited,which1(省略的宾语从句)I hopewecanallliveapositive,healthy andfulfilling middleschool life.that
21.A.how B.what C.how a D.what a
2.A.fight B.to fightC.help D.tohelp
3.A.onB.at C.to D.with
4.A.supportB.supported C.is supportedD.was supported
5.A.importantB.more importantC.most important D.the mostimportant
6.A.theB./C.aD.an
7.A.GradualB.Gradually C.Sudden D.Suddenly
8.A.dayB.days C.moment D.moments
9.A.fallB.fell C.is fallingD.fallen
10.A.whatB.where C.whether D.which【答案】LA
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.A
7.D
8.B
9.B
1889.He livedwith hismother andelder brotherinaflatin London.Mrs.Chaplin managedto11her childrenon herown withthe moneyshe madeasasinger.(经济的)(侯炎)However,their economicsituation changedwhenshebecame illwith laryngitisH in
1894.Instead ofresting her12until itgot better,Mrs.Chaplin kepton singing.Her voicegot weakerand weakerand shebeganto findit13to find well-paid work.One eveningCharlie happenedtobeinthetheatre watchinghismothersinging onstage.Suddenly,her voice(观众)
14.She triedto finish the song,but the audience began to whistle and got angry.Mrs.Chaplincould notcontinue anylonger andwalked offthe stagecrying.(令人尴尬的)The stagemanager knewhehadtodosomething quicklyto15the embarrassingsituation.Heremembered Charlie once sang ata party.He16took Charliebythehand tothe stage.After abrief introduction,he leftCharlieto pleasetheaudience.Charlie began to singand dancein frontof hundredsof people.The audienceenjoyed the17very muchand begantothrow money.When Charliesaw this,he immediatelystopped singingand announcedtotheaudience thatfirst he would18the money and thenhe wouldfinishthe song.The audiencefound thisannouncement especially19and startedto throwevenmore moneyonto the stage.audience.To hisamazement,there wasmore20and more money throwing.Charlie feltperfectly athome onstage.He didnot feelshy atall anddanced andsang moresongs totheThat nightwas Charliesfirst publicperformance onthestageandhismothers last.
11.A.support B.leave C.ask D.face
12.A.sight B.voice C.smell D.hearing
13.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.boring
14.A.rested B.dropped C.broke D.raised
15.A.create B.continue C.save D.explain
16.A.slowly B.patiently C.quickly D.coldly
17.A.thought B.description C.speech D.performance
18.A.take outB.throw awayC.put downD.pick up
19.A.funny B.lucky C.helpful D.painful
20.A.trouble B.anger C.silence D.laughter【答案】ILA
12.B
13.B
14.C
15.C
16.C
17.D
18.D
19.A
20.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了卓别林夫人嗓子哑了之后,她的儿子接替她在台上唱歌,结果让观众很满意题详解】[11句意卓别林夫人靠当歌手挣来的钱养活了她的孩子们支持;离开;问;面对根据可知,support leaveask face“her childrenon herown withthe moneyshe made”赚钱养活孩子,故选A【题详解】句意卓别林夫人没有休息,直到她的声音好转,而是继续唱歌12风景;声音;味道;听力根据可知,没有让嗓子休sight voicesmell hearing“Mrs.Chaplin kepton singing”息,故选B【题详解】句意她的声音越来越弱,她开始发现很难找到高薪的工作13简单的;困难的;有趣的;无聊的根据可知,因为声音越easy difficultinteresting boring“findwell-paid work.”来越弱,所以很难找到高薪的工作,故选B【题详解】14句意突然,她的声音哑了休息;降低;破碎;提高根据(观rested droppedbroke raised“She triedto finishthe song,but theaudience众)可知,声音哑了,故选begantowhistleandgotangry.Co【题详解】15句意舞台监督知道他必须赶快做点什么来挽救这个尴尬的局面创造;继续;挽救;解释根据(令人尴尬的)可知,create continuesave explain“the embarrassingsituation”做些措施来挽救尴尬的情况,故选C【题详解】16句意他迅速拉着查理的手走上舞台缓慢地;耐心地;快速地;寒冷地根据slowly patientlyquickly coldlyHe rememberedCharlieoncesangat.可知,快速地把带到观众面前,故选apartyCharlie C【题详解】17句意观众非常喜欢表演,开始扔钱认为;描述;演讲;表现根据可知,观众对于他thought descriptionspeech performance“begantothrow mone”的表现很满意,故选D【题详解】18句意查理一看,立刻停止了演唱,并对观众说,他要先把钱捡起来,然后再把歌唱完拿出来;扔掉;放下;捡起根据take outthrow awayput downpick up“the moneyand thenhe wouldfinish可知,捡起钱再唱歌,故选the song”D【题详解】19句意观众们觉得这个声明特别有趣,开始往舞台上扔更多的钱有趣的;幸运的;有帮助的;痛苦的根据funny luckyhelpful painfulthe moneyand thenhe wouldfinish可知,观众觉得捡起钱再唱歌这个声明很有趣,故选thesong”A【题详解】20句意令他惊讶的是,笑声越来越多,掷钱也越来越多麻烦;生气;安静;笑声根据可知,钱越多,说明观众越trouble angersilence laughtermore moneythrowing”开心,故选DIV.阅读理解(共15小题,计20分)第一节阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文,从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案(共10小题,计15分)AThe followingtable showsthe resultsof parentsfrom fivecountries whowere askedwhy childrenare importanttothem.They chosethree mainreasons fromseven itemsabout personalinterest,family relationsand socialresponsibility.Each numberintheform isthe percentage%of parentswho chosethat itemas oneoftheirthree reasons.The threemost黑体字important reasonsfor eachcountry areshown bythe boldfacenumbers.(选项)Item JapanKorea BritainFranceA.toseeoneself continuingin3532311759futureB.to keepthe family line2468281726C.to receivecare in old age1038878D.tomakefamily tiesstronger5125505566E.todeveloponeself byraising6019546935F.to enjoyraising children2019507139G.to raiseresponsible citizens
454046281521.According tothe table,Korean parentsare mostinterested in.A.raising responsiblecitizens B.making familyties strongerC.receiving careinoldage D.keeping theirfamilyline
22.Which itemdo mostcountries shareas oneofthemain reasonsA.Item CB.Item DC.Item ED.Item F
23.This passagemay bea/an.A.survey B.advertisement C.notice D.guide【答案】2LD
22.B
23.A【解析】【导语】本文是一份来自五个国家的父母就“为什么孩子对他们来说很重要”这一问题的调查报告题详解】[21细节理解题根据表格第三行第三列可知韩国人关于的选择占比是是占比最高B.to keepthe familyline68%的,说明他们最感兴趣的是“保持家族血统”故选D【题详解】22推理判断题根据表格第五行D.tomakefamily tiesstrongerv可知,日本、美国、英国和法国在“让家庭关系更牢固”这一选项认可度都超过说明这是大多数国家都认为的主要原因之一故选50%,B【题详解】23推理判断题根据The followingtable showsthe resultsof parentsfrom fivecountries whowere askedwhy childrenareimportant tothem.,,可知,表格显示了来自五个国家的父母对于“为什么孩子对他们来说很重要”的这一问题的调查结果由此可知文章应是一篇调查报告故选AB(行走)A longtime ago,there wasa kingwho toldhis horsemanthatifhe couldride onhis horse and cover as muchlandarea ashe liked,then theking wouldgive himthe areaof landhewouldhave covered.Sure enough,the horsemanquickly jumpedonto hishorseandrode asfast aspossible to coveras much landarea ashecould.He kepton ridingand riding,beating thehorse togo asfast aspossible.When hewas hungryor exhausted,hedid notstop becausehe wantedtocoverasmuchaspossible.Finally,the horsemancame toa pointwhere hehad coveredabigareabutwasdying.He askedhimself,“Why didI pushmyself sohard tocover somuch landarea NowI amdying,(埋I amgoingtolose mylife andI wontbe ableto enjoy the thingsI want.All thatI needis onlya verysmall areato bury葬)myself.^^The storyabove issimilar tothe journeyofourlife.We pushvery hardeverydaytomakemoremoneyor togainpower.We dontpay attentionto ourhealth,time withour family,the beautyof natureor thehobbies welove.Whenlooking back,we willrealize thatwe dontreally needthat much,but thenwe cannotturn backtimeforwhat wehavemissed.Life isnot only about makingmoney,getting power.Life iscertainly notonlyaboutwork!Work isonly necessarytokeep usliving toenjoythebeauty andpleasure oflife.Life isa balanceof workand play.Youhaveto decidehow youwantto balanceyourlife.List themostimportantthings,and realizewhatyouare ableto giveup.
24.What didthehorseman actuallyget atthe endofthestoryA.He gotthewholecountry.B.He gotwhat hewanted.C.He gota verysmall area.D.He gotnothing.
25.What doesthe underlinedword exhaustedmeanA.tired B.relaxed C.happy D.angry
26.The passagemainly wantsto tellus that.A.we shouldwork hardtogetmoneyandpower。
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