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荆州中学学年高一上学期月月考2020-201210英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂至!J答题卡上第二节（共5小题；每小题
1.5分，满分
7.5分）听下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍
1.What isSummer inParisA.A film.B.A newspaper.C.A TVprogram.
2.How doesthe womansoundA.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Calm.
3.What arethe speakersmainly talkingaboutA.A snackplace.B.Food fromTaiwan.C.Bad economy.
4.What seemsto bebothering thestudentsA.The tiredprofessor.B.The noisytraffic outside.C.The brokenmicrophone.
5.Who willsolve theproblemA.The woman.B.Mr.Williams.C.The repairman.第二节（共15小题；每小题L5分，满分
22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第
6、7题
6.On whichfloor isthe mansroomA.The5th.B.The10th.C.The15th.
7.Where doesthe manwant to goA.A hotel.B.A store.C.A park.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题
8.Whats theweather likeA.Sunny butcold.B.Warm anddry.C.Cold andrainy.
9.What didthe womanbuy forher cousinA.A sweater.B.A scarfC.A hat.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题
10.What isthe relationshipbetween the speakersA.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Friends.
11.What shouldthe mando firstA.Get familiarwith thedifferent numbers.B.Learn touse thefax machine.C.Check thedata.
12.Whose dictionarycan theman use，A.The womans.B.Toms C.Jims.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题
13.Why doesthe womancall themanA.To invitehim to a party.B.To askhim tobuy somefood.C.To askhim tosend someinvitations.
14.What doesthe womansay aboutBenA He is leavingFrance.B.He hasbecome ateacher.C.He willwork for a magazine.
15.Who willgo to the partyA.Bens teachers.B.Bens parents.C.Bens workmates.
46.Jack
1.育场馆；.主要的运动项目；.你喜欢的项目23注意.词数左右；.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯1802Dear JackYours,【答案】Li HuaDear Jack,I amdelighted tohavereceived your letter.You askedme aboutthe physical exercise in our school and thefollowinginformation maygive yousomehelp.To mygreat joy,a newstadium hasbeen built,which hasbecome thelandmark inour school.Besides,a wide rangeof sports activitiescanbe carried out,of whichtabletennis,football as well asrunning competitionsenjoy greatpopularity.I amparticularly fond of basketball because it gives me strength toface challengesin mylife.Finally,!sincerely inviteyou tovisitour schoolandjoin in the sportswe bothlike.Yours,【解Li Hua析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信，向英国朋友介绍你们学校学生的体育运动情况【详解】第一步审题体裁应用文时态根据提示，时态应为一般现在时结构总分法总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容要求表明写信意图
1.校内学生体育运动情况
2.）体育场馆1）主要运动项目2）喜欢的项目3第二步列提纲（重点词组）；；；；；；第三步连词成句physicalexercisestadium sportsactivities be fondoflook forwardto invitejoin in
1.Im writingto tellyou someinformation aboutthe physicalexercise inour school.
2.There isone stadiuminourschool atpresent anda newone isbeing built.
3.Here weprovide a widerange of sportsactivities.
4.My favoritesport isbasketballbecauseitgivesmestrength.
5.Hope you can come to visitourschoolone day.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第四步连句成篇（衔接词）..表文章结构顺序:1First of all,Firstly/First,Secondly/Second...And then,Finally,In theend,At last,表并歹补充关系（）2U What is more,Besides,Moreover,Furthermore,In additionAs well as,not only...but also,including,.表转折对比关系:（从句）3However,On thecontrary,but,Although+clause,In spiteof+n/doing,On theonehand...On theother hand...Some...,while others...,as fbr,so...that...
9.表因果关系4Because,As,So,Thus,Therefore,As aresult连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰第五步润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如Besides,awiderangeofsportsactivitiescan becarriedout,of whichtable.这句话运用了弓导的定语从句；tennis,football as wellasrunning competitionsenjoy greatpopularity of+which I一些较为高级的表达，如等也是信手拈来，彰显了很高的驾驭英语的能enjoy popularity;to onesjoy;befondof力第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事
47.Several yearsago,I wasliving inNew Yorkand workingfor anairline,so Inever gotback homefor Christmas.MyChristmas washappy toowith someother colleaguesaround.But inmy heart,I wassad becauseI couldntstay with myfamily.Sometimes mycolleagues wouldsay ourChristmas wasfilled withtears.But thisChristmas wasdifferent.I waslucky.I hadthe wholeday off,which meantI couldstay withmy familyon ChristmasEve.When Christmasmiming came,I awoketoasmall handrubbing myface.Dad.Merry Christmas!”was allmyyounger sonhad time to say.He seemedto beracing againsttime.I knewhe washunting forgifts withhis brothereagerly.I gotdownstairs justto seethe twolittle boysfaces as they lookedat thepocket rocketsSanta Claushad leftthem.Irealized that the realChristmas was for thechildren whohad deepbelief in the amazingpower ofSanta Claus.At first,（检查）their fingerswent almostshyly over their toys.When theirinspection had been completed,the twoboys ensuredthat the giftswere reallydelivered bySanta Clausand theydragged everythinginto thecenter of the livingroom.Delight floodedthe room.As theirmother begangiving outgins,I smiledto myself,wondering howmy unexpectedgiftsthis yearwould bereceived.With so many Christmasspent outside,I hadprepared somany giftsfor mychildren andtogetherwithmywife Ihid themin severalsecret places.But thechildren wereexcellent detectivesand theyfound all ofthem.They werehappily openingpackages constantlythanking considerateSanta Clausfor hiskindness andability toknowtheir desires.But hadnot receiveda singleone.I knewthey hadforgotten myexistence withmy absencefrom theirChristmasthese years.注意.所续写短文的词数应为左右；1150,续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好2Paragraph1I had to admitthat mydisappointment wasgrowing steadily.Paragraph2:Suddenly mywife walkedup to me.【答案】I had to admitthat mydisappointment wasgrowing steadily.I waswondering whetherI couldget agift whenmy younger son ran to me,who wasreally kindenough tosave myface.He askedmetoadmire hisgift whichhe deeplybelievedwas carefullychosen bySanta Claus.He saidhappily that he wouldshare someof thegifts ofhis and allow metochoose onefrom them.I thanked him from the bottom of my heart,still feelingdisappointed.Suddenly mywife walkedup tome.It seemedthat she had guessedhow Ifelt.She askedmetolook atthe Christmastreewhich wasdecorated withsomanyboxes.I thinkshe wasshowing offher effortson thedecoration butshe tookoffa smallbox andpassed ittomesmiling andsaying itwasforme.I openedit andsaw a letter whichread“We willneverforget you.Merry Christmas!”Under theletter was a watchwhich wasclicking withdelight.I wasmoved totears.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达考查读后续写【详解】认真读懂所给提供的材料因为工作的原因，作者有几年没有回家过圣诞节，因此他很伤心这L个圣诞节不一样，作者有一整天的假期，他终于可以和家人一起过圣诞节了欢乐弥漫了整个房间，但是作者没有收到意想不到的礼物，他感觉有点难过，这些年来他不在家过圣诞节，家人也许已经把他的存在给忘了.续写部分和前面的文章衔接得上，并且与原文情节发展和人物性格相一致，故事情节的向后延续发展要合2乎情理.根据第一段首句.（我不得不承认，我的失望情绪越3I hadto admitthat mydisappointment wasgrowing steadily来越严重）可以对没有收到礼物后发生了什么展开构思；根据第二段首句（突Suddenly mywife walkedup tome.然，我妻子向我走来）可以针对作者和妻子之间发生什么展开构思,续写的语言要尽可能与原文的语言保持风格上的一致文章时态以一般过去时为主应使用自己熟悉的句型4和短语进行写作，考生要注意尽可能使句子的表达形式多样化，适当的使用一些高级句式和高级词汇,以提高书面表达的档次和可读性作文要层次清晰，要点全面，表达流畅，切合题干要求，句子结构准确,适当补充信息，使篇章结构连贯【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如宾语从句、时间状语从句及定语从句I waswondering whetherI couldget agift whenmyyoungersonrantome,who was.非谓语动词.really kindenough tosave myface Ithankedhimfrom thebottomofmyheart,still feelingdisappointed倒装句型.全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很Under theletter was a watchwhich wasclicking withdelight高的驾驭英语的能力另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩A.At8:
45.B.At9:
00.C.At10:
00.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题
17.Who isthe studyfocused onA.Parents.B.Students.C.Workers.
18.What can be causedby skippingbreakfastA.A terriblesleep.B.A badmood.C.A poormemory.
19.What isone of the reasonsfor nothaving breakfastA.To sleeplonger.B.To savemoney.C.To getto schoolearly.
20.What isthe passagemainly aboutA.The importanceof breakfast.B.The way to havebreakfast properly.C.The differentbreakfasts inBeijing.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AYou caneither travelor read,but eitheryour bodyor soulmust beon the way.The popularsaying hasinspired manypeople to reador gosightseeing.Traveling justlike reading,is arefreshing journeyfrom thebusy world.Books,brainfood,can keepyou companyon yourtravel.On theRoad,1957,by JackKerouacThe book is aglobally popularspiritual guidebook aboutyouth.The maincharacter in the bookdrives acrossthe UScontinentwith severalyoung peopleand finallyreaches Mexico.After theexhausting andexciting trip,the charactersinthe book begin torealize themeaning of life.The bookcan bea good partner withyou toexplore theUnited States.Life isElsewhere,1975,by Milan KunderaJean-Jacques Rousseauonce said,“Man isborn free,and everywherehe isin chains.The booktells ayoung artisfsromanticbut miserablelife,about howhe reads,dreams,and has a relationship.Experience the artists passionate life inthebook duringa tripto Central Europe.The bookinvites youto deeplyreflect onyour currentlife.The Storiesof Sahara,1967,by SanmaoThe book narratesthe authorssimple butadventurous lifein theSahara Desert,which seemsa desolateand dullplace.The fancynatural sceneryand lifethere,along with the authorsromantic and intensive emotion,will inspireyou toexplorethe mysteriousland.Reading thebookislike participatingin adialogue withthe author,who issincere andhumorous.Lotus,2006by AnnbabyThisnovel setin Tibet,tells threepeoples stories,each withtheir uniquecharacteristics.It showsmodem peoplesemotionsand innerlife,their confusionabout loveand explorationof Buddhism.The bookis a good partnerto bringyouto thesacred landTibet.
1.Which bookis aboutthe explorationoflifemeaning througha journeyA.On theRoad.B.Life isElsewhere.C.The Storiesof Sahara.D.Lotus.
2.Whose bookcould bethe mostsuitable foryour tripto GermanyA.Jack Kerouacs.B.Sanmaos.C.Milan Kundera^.D.Annbabys.
3.Which booktells peoplesomething aboutTibetA.On theRoad.B.Life isElsewhere.C.The Storiesof Sahara.D.Lotus.【答案】l.A
2.C
3.D【解析】这是一篇应用文旅行如同阅读一样，可以让人们从喧嚣的世界中重新找回自我，文章推荐了几本适合在旅途中阅读的书籍【题详解】1细节理解题根据部分第三句On theRoad“After theexhausting andexciting trip,the charactersin thebookbeginto.在疲惫和令人兴奋的旅行后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义”可知，这本书是与realize themeaning oflife对生命意义的探索有关的故选项A【题详解】2推理判断题根据部分第三句Life isElsewhere Experiencetheartistspassionatelifein thebook duringa tripto可知，在这本书中读者可以体验艺术家在前往欧洲中部的旅途上的激情生活，最为接近德国的CentralEurope.地理位置该书的作者是故选项MilanKunderaC【题详解】3细节理解题根据Lotus部分的第一句u Thisnovel setin Tibet,tells threepeopled stories,each withtheir unique.这本书以西藏为背景，讲述了三个性格迥异的人的故事”和第三句characteristics“Thebookis agoodpartnertobring youto thesacred landTibet.这本书可以把你带到神圣之地--------------------西臧”可知，这本小说的背景设在西藏，可以带读者了解西藏这片土地故选项DBHe musthave beencompletely lostin somethinghe was reading becauseI hadto tapon the car window to get hisattention.Is yourcar available,,I askedwhen hefinally lookedup atme.He nodded,then saidapologetically asI settledinto the backseat,Im sorry,but I wasreading aletter.^^He soundedas ifhe hada cold.I amnot ina hurry,1told him.Go aheadand finishyourletter.He shookhis head.Ive readit severaltimes already.I guessI almostknow itbyheart.^^Letters fromhome alwaysmean alot JI said.“This isntfamily,“he replied.Although itmight justaswellhave beenfamily,Old Edwas myoldest friend.In fact,we usedto calleach otherOld Friend9-when wedmeet.Tm notmuch goodat writing.”（通信）“I dontthink anyof uskeep upour correspondencevery well,“I said.I knowI dont,but Itake ithessomeone youveknown quitea while”“All mylife.We werekids togetherwent toschool togetherandallthewaythrough highschool.There are not toomanypeople whovehad sucha longfriendship,I said.Actually,“the driverwent onJT hadntseen himmore thanonceor twicea yearoverthepast25or30years becauseI movedaway from the oldneighborhood andyou kindof losetoucheven thoughyou neverforget/9“You saidwas.Does thatmeanhe nodded.C€A coupleof weeksago.Im sorry.”He didntsay anythingmore,and werode onin silencefor a few minutes.But Irealized thatOld Edwas stillon hismindwhen hespoke again,almost moreto himselfthan tome.I shouldhave keptin contactwith him/5“Well JI agreed,we shouldall keepin touch with old friends more than we do.But thingscome up and wejust dontseem tofind thetime.”When Igot tomy hotelroom Ididnt unpackright away.First I hadtowrite aletter—and mail it.
4.The driversaid sorryto the writer because.A.he didntwant to take thepassenger B.he didntnotice thewriterC.he hada coldand couldnot speakD.he didntfeel well
5.We canlearn fromParagraph2that.A.Old Edwasamember of the driversfamilyB.The drivernever metOld Edin thepastC.The driverseldom wroteto Old EdD.The driveroften calledOld Edon thephone
6.It canbe inferredfrom thepassage that.A.The driverhadbeena friendof thewriterB.The driverdidnt liketo readthe letterC.The driversfriend musthave passedawayD.The driversfriend mustbe angrywith him7Why didthewriterwrite aletter andmailitright awaywhen hegot tothe hotelroomA.He hadthe habitof writingletters.B.His familyasked himto doso.C.He missedhis friendsvery much.D.The driversstory touchedhim.【答案】
4.B
5.C
6.C7,D【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述的是友情的珍贵作者乘出租去宾馆，司机跟作者讲述了他和老朋友的故事司机和是从小一起长大的好朋友，由于司机后来搬了家，他和的联系就变得很少了就在几周Old EdOld Ed前，去世了，这让司机很难过，他舍不得他的老朋友Old Ed【题详解】4细节理解题根据第——段的“He musthave beencompletely lostin somethinghe wasreading becauseI hadto tapon.他肯定完全沉浸在他阅读的东西中了，因为我不得不敲车窗来引起他的注意thecarwindowtogethisattention和.对不起，我刚刚正在读一封信”可知，司机因为沉浸在读信中，没有注意‘Tm sorry,but Iwasreadingaletter到作者故选B【题详解】5推理判断题根据第二段的我不太擅长写信”可推知，司机很少给写信故“Im notmuch goodat writing.OldEd选c【题详解】6推理判断题根据倒数第三段中的对话“You said6was\Does thatmean”he nodded.A coupleof weeksago.可知，“你是说，曾经‘那意味着什么？”他点头说“几个月前”“很抱歉”司机点头暗“rmsorry”示作者的猜测正确时，作者说了抱歉由此推知，司机的老朋友去世了故选C【题详解】7推理判断题根据倒数第二段的对话I shouldhave keptin contactwith him.”“Well,I agreed,“we shouldall keepin“我本应该和他touchwitholdfriendsmore thanwedo.But thingscome up and wejust dontseem tofind thetime.”保持联系的“嗯，”我同意，“我们应该多和老朋友保持联系”但是事情来了，我们似乎就是找不到时间”再结合后来作者到了酒店立刻写邮件，可推知，作者是被司机的故事感动了故选DC（想当然）Have youever feltlike you arent respectedby othersIn a way like youaretaken forgranted ornot taken（权威）,seriously Inone wayor another,allofus havefelt this.We hopeto beregarded asan authoritysomeone werespectand believein.We9renottaught inschool how to dothis.Ifs somethingwe learnby ourselves.And theanswer isassimple aschanging yourmindset.You canchange yourgame bychanging yourmind.Take thetime tolook backand thinkabout everyperson inyour lifewho isan authoritya leaderat workwho youtrust,or theman whoyou respectand encouragesyou.Theyre upthere notfor thereasons you think.If youreally thinkabout it,they arentthe smartestor themost educated.Instead,theyre upthere because theyre great teachers for thesuccess of their customersor employees.Lefs takeRichard Simmons,a famousfitness instructor,for example.He becamewell knownsince hestartedgaining popularityduring thefirst fewyears inhis career.Stop andthink.People lookup athim andgive him authoritybecause hesa greateducator.Instead ofsharing informationthafs fartoo difficultto understand,he figuresout whatyourproblems are and finds out away to fix them.He doesnttry toohard toimpress hisfollowers becauseby nowtheyrealready pretty impressed withthe desireto solvepeoples problems.Depending onwhat fieldyoure in,you canshare withpeoplethings youknow andyouthinktheyll wantto knowaswell.If yourea nurse,for example,youcanmake ablog（疗法）post forcommon healthproblems andquick remediespeople can do athome.So,how willyou beviewed asan authorityagain Make that mind shift.Find out what troublesyour target.Showyour care,give answersand helpthem climbup thatladder ofsuccess.Ladies andgentlemen,thafs howits done.
8.Who teachespeopletowin otherpeoples respectaccording toParagraph1A.Our teachers.B.We ourselves.C.Our parents.D.Richard Simmons.
9.What isthe qualityof anauthority accordingtothe authorA.He isvery smart.B.He isknowledgeable.C.He doessomething forothers.D.Heisprofessionally successful.
10.In orderto explainhowtobe respected,theauthor.A.makes comparisonsB.lists somefactsC.makes commentsD.gives examples
11.Whatisthe textintended toshowA.An authoritykeeps positivein anysituation.B.We canchange ourmind tochange ourworld.C.Kindness isthe keyto beinga successin life.D.The processis moreimportant thanthe results.【答案】
8.B
9.C
10.D
11.B【解析】这是一篇说明文，文中通过举例子的说明方式，主要介绍了让自己成为受人尊敬的权威的攻略告诉我们我们可以通过改变自己的想法来改变我们的世界【题详解】细节理解题根据原文第一段8“Were nottaught inschool howto dothis.Ifs somethingwe learnbyourselves.v可知，学校里没人教我们怎么做这是我们自己学习的东西由此可知，我们自己教人们赢得别人的尊重故选Bo【题详解】9细节理解题根据原文第二段“If youreally thinkaboutit,they arentthe smartestorthemost educated.Instead,theyreup therebecausetheyregreatteachersfor thesuccess of their customersor employees.v可知,让这些人成为权威的，并不是因为他们是最聪慧的，也不因他们是受教育程度最高的（最博学、最专业的），而是因为，对于他们的顾客或是雇员来说，他们是很好的老师此外第三段所举的具体例子中，也强调能成为权威的原因是“he figures、outwhatyour problemsareandfindsoutawaytofixthem.“by nowtheyre alreadyprettyimpressedwiththedesire即解决别人的问题，帮别人的忙由止匕可知，作者认为权威的品质是为别人做一to solvepeoples problems”些事情应选C题详解】30推理判断题本题要求判断作者做说明的方法，文章第二段介绍了赢得尊重的原因、秘诀，第三段以“Lets take开头,整段以的具体例子来阐释第二Richard Simmons,a famousfitness instructor,for example.Richard Simmons段所讲的内容，这两段逻辑结构清晰，因而作者所用的方法是“举例子”，故选D【题详解】11推理判断题本题要求判断下列哪一项是文本想要表达的（注意只要与原文意思符合即可，并非一定要求判断文章主旨或中心内容），结合文章第一段（你可以通过改“You canchange yourgame bychanging yourmind.变你的想法来改变你的人生游戏）和最后一段（改变你的固有想法）由此判断出这篇文“Makethatmindshift.章想要说明，我们可以通过改变自己的想法来改变我们的世界此外，应注意干扰项对原文结论的范围进行C了不当扩大，原文一直讲的是帮助他人可以赢得尊重，这并不等于（友好、热心）就可以取得人生“kindness”的（成功）综上应选“success”BDIf youreout fora run,what differencedoes itmake ifyoure able to toughit out for another50seconds If youre lessthan a minute from the top of the hill,that extratime canmake thedifference betweenhaving reached your goal andsnatching defeatfromthejaws ofvictory.How doyou getthose extra seconds of energy A research team atthe Texes Tech University developed a study tomeasure whateffect listening to music would have on exercise tolerance.The researchersbased thestudy ona stresstesting.As partofthetesting,they notedany changesin heartrate andblood pressureas participantsunderwent physicallystressfulexercise.（跑步机）,（坡度）The testswere doneon treadmillswhich increasedin bothspeed andincline throughthree stages.In thefinal stage,the treadmillsmoved at10miles perhour ata14-percent grade.Most ofthese testswere designedto lastupto40minutes.The averagegym-goers lasted30minutes.For thisstudy,they divided127participants intotwo groups.（快节奏）One listenedto upbeat music,while theother grouphad earbudsin butdid notlisten to music.The groupthat listenedto musicwas able to outlastthe non-music group by an average of
50.6seconds.Again,beingable to go anextra minutemay seemlike a nn-braiiier,but after30minutes,you feellike youare runningupamountain,so evenbeing abletogo50seconds longermeans alot/said thestudys leadauthor,Waseem Shami,MD.The studyhas confirmedsomething runnersand gym-goers havesuspected foryears:Listening tomusic duringworkoutcanbebeneficial toyour endurance.nOur findingsreinforce theidea thatupbeat musiccan help you exerciselongerand stickwith adaily exerciseroutine,said Shami.When doctorsare recommendingexercise,they might suggestlistening tomusic,too.”
12.Why didShamis teamconduct theresearchA.To testthe effectof musicon health.B.To knowthe causeof failurein sports.C.To improverunners*exercise tolerance.D.To recordthe bodychange ofparticipants
13.What didthe researchersthan aboutthe Participantsinthestress testingA.They ranmuch fasterthan averagerunners.B.They createda newrecord ofindoor sports.C.They couldrun alittle longerwith musicon.D.They allenjoyed extremephysical challenge
14.What do the underlinedwords ano-brainer meanin paragraph4A.A dullactivity.B.A foolishaction.C.A demandingtask.D.An easypractice
15.What didShami suggestus doinginthelast paragraphA.Developing adaily exerciseroutine.B.Listening tomusic whileworking outC.Participating inphysical stresstesting.D.Taking exerciseas doctorsrecommend.【答案】
12.C
13.C
14.D
15.B【解析】本文是一篇说明文主要介绍一项研究表明，锻炼时听音乐可以提高运动耐力介绍了这项研究的过程，以及研究结果证实了跑步者和健身爱好者多年来的怀疑在锻炼时听音乐对你的耐力有好处【题详解】12推理判断题根据第一段Ifyoureoutfora run,what differencedoes itmake ifyoure ableto toughit outfor another50seconds Ifyoure lessthanaminutefromthetopofthehill,that extratime canmake thedifference betweenhaving（如果你出去跑步，如果你能够再坚持秒，会reachedyourgoalandsnatching defeatfromthejaws ofvictory.50产生什么样的影响呢？如果你距离山顶不到一分钟，那么这段额外的时间就可以在你达到目标和从胜利的边缘抢夺失败之间做出不同的决定）可知对于运动员来说，最后的一分钟决定着成与败以及第二段中How doyouget thoseextrasecondsofenergyAresearchteamattheTexesTechUniversitydevelopedastudytomeasure whateffect可矢口如何获得这些额外的能量？德克萨斯理工大学的一个研listening tomusicwouldhaveonexercisetolerance.究小组开展了一项研究，以衡量听音乐对锻炼耐力的影响由此推断，的小组进行该研究的目的是怎样Shami提高运动耐力故选C【题详解】细节理解题根据第四段第一句13The groupthat listenedtomusicwas ableto outlastthe non-music可知听音乐的那一组比不听音乐的那一组平均多坚持了秒由此可知，groupbyanaverageof
50.6seconds.
50.6音乐对测试者的运动耐力有一定影响，听音乐可以使他们坚持更长时间故选C【题详解】词义猜测题根据下文14but after30minutes,you feellikeyouare runningupamountain,so evenbeing可知但是钟后你感觉自己好像在爬山，所以即使能多跑秒也意义重abletogo50seconds longermeans alot3050大由此推断，表示转折，说明上文的意思是能够多跑一分钟，一开始好像是很容易的练习，但是三十分钟but后就像在爬山一样累故划线词意思为“容易的练习”故选D【题详解】推理判断题根据最后——段中15“Our findingsreinforce theidea thatupbeatmusiccan helpyouexercise longerand stickwith adaily exerciseroutine,said Shami.nWhen doctorsare recommendingexercise,they可知说“我们的研究结果证实了这样一个观点，即欢快的音乐可以mightsuggestlisteningtomusic,too.”Shami帮助你锻炼的时间更长，并能坚持日常锻炼当医生建议锻炼时，他们可能也会建议听音乐”由此可推知，建议我们锻炼时听音乐故选Shami B第二节（共5小题；每小题
2.5分，满分
12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Moving intoa newhome ina newneighborhood isan excitingexperience.Of course,you wantto make sure that youbecome anacceptable andvaluable partof yourneighborhood.the easiestwaytoaccomplish thisis tomakesureyouconduct yourselfasagood neighborshould.16（房产）Perhaps oneofthemost importantthings youcandoasagood neighbor is to keep yourproperty neat,clean,andingood repair.17By choosingtokeepthe outsideofthehome ingreat shape,you willhelpto improvethe lookand feelofthe area.Second,take theoverall appearance ofthe neighborhood seriously,.When goingforawalk.Take asmall garbagebag.18This smallact willlet yourneighbors knowthatyoucare aboutthearea.19If aneighbor isgoing tobe out of town,offer tocollect mailand newspapers.If aneighborsuffers anillness,offer to dothegrocery shopping.Let themknow youare thereto helpin anyway thisacceptable,whilestill respectingthe privacyof yourneighbor.20By followingthe basicrules ofrespecting others,taking careof whatbelongs toyou,andtaking pride intheappearanceofthe neighborhoodin general,you willquickly becomeagood neighbor thateveryoneappreciate.A.In general,keep aneye on their propertywhile theyare gone.B.A goodneighbor isalso onewho likesto helpout insmall ways.C.Being agoodneighboris moreor lessabout consideratebehavior.D.Sometimes neighborsmay gotothesupermarket togetherto doshopping.E.Should you come across waste paper thrown outofa passing car,pick itup.F.People tendto lakepride inkeeping everythingin theirstreet freshand inviting.G.Here areafewtips to helpyouwin overeveryone intheneighborhoodquickly【答案】
16.G
17.F
18.E
19.B
20.C【解析】怎样成为一个邻居都喜欢的人，作者给了几点建议【题详解】16考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力本段讲如果你想成为邻居中一个可以接受和有价值的部分，最简单的方法就是确保你的行为举止像一个好邻居下文是具体做法，项（这里有一些技巧，可以帮助你迅速赢得邻居G的信赖）承上启下，故选G【题详解】17考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力本段介绍和邻居关系融洽最重要的是保持干净整洁的户内户外环境，项F中（人们往往会自豪于保持街上的People tendtotakeprideinkeeping everythingin theirstreet freshand inviting.一切新鲜和诱人）与本段意思一致，故选F【题详解】18考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，项E Should（遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，把它捡起youcomeacrosswastepaperthrownoutofapassingcar,pick itup.来）与上句连接，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用故选E【题详解】19考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力本段是建议用邻居可以接受的方式帮助他们，同时尊重邻居的隐私B项.（好邻居就是喜欢在小的方面帮助别人的人）符A goodneighborisalso onewho likestohelpout insmall ways合本段内容，故选B【题详解】20考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力最后一段是总结，只要我们考虑周到，尊重他人，照顾好属于自己的东西，为周围的人感到自豪，很快就会成为一个大家都喜欢的好邻居项中是下文内容的C consideratebehavior概括，故选C点睛七选五题型要求考生从整体上把握文章的逻辑结构和内容上的联系，理解句子之间、段落之间的关系，对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征有较强的意识和熟练的把握所以懂得整篇文章的基本结构或段落的语篇结构对解题很有用分析本文的语篇结构，可以知道第一段先引出话题，本段最后一句是文章的主题句，然后接下来各段都是阐述一种方法，是总分总结构每段开头都是本段的主题句，要弄清每段主题句和段落内容的联系，判断正确答案小题本段主要建议要重视社区的整体面貌，出门拿上一个垃圾袋，项（遇到从路过的汽车里扔出的废纸，3E把它捡起来）与上句连接，是举例说明拿垃圾袋的作用故选E第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When hewas young,Emmett Diggsliked nothingmorethanboxing.He even21a nationalprize in
1961.22atage45,he wasntabletomove asusual.A doctortold himhehadParkinsons disease.At first,hethought nothingof ituntil oneday whilecleaning thefloor onhis handsand knees,he foundthathecouldnt getupwithout23,After that,he beganto feel24and showedno interestin doinganything.It wasthe25period Emmetthad experienced.One morning,Emmetts wife,Patty,shared withhima newspaper storyabout aman withParkinsons diseasewho（）practiced a26training calledRock SteadyBoxing RSB,which27shadow boxingwith strengthtraining.So,Emmett decidedto turnto John,the localprogram director,for help.When theyfirst met,John28Emmettboxing glovesand lethim takeover aheavy bag.Just puttingonthegloves broughtwonderful29back forEmmett.WhenJohn said,“Hit thebag.Emmett didas hewas told.It felt30asthebag washittingback,“Emmett saidexcitedly.Soon,Emmett3j aregular RSBclass ofa dozenpeople whowere dealingwith Parkinsonsdiseaselike him.Emmetts boxingskills impressedthem alland soonthey becamefriends.Over time,the classbecame（）something ofan32group inwhich theycould sharetheir painsand hopes.“Ihadthought Parkinson9s diseasewas goingto33everything thatmattered tome JEmmett haswritten.34,it didntchange mylove fbrboxing andgave mea35to knowanewgroup ofguyswho areoptimistic andsupportive.”
21.A.won B.made C.brought D.lost
22.A.Gradually B.Unfortunately C.Secretly D.Recently
23.A.question B.permission C.help D.reason
24.A.delighted B.amazed C.puzzled D.disappointed
25.A.best B.darkest C.shortest D.busiest
26.A.mental B.social C.physical D.technical
27.A.compares B.matches C.confuses D.combines
28.A.handed B.bought C.sold D.sent
29.A.honors B.stories C.regrets D.memories
30.A.difficult B.great C.soft D.dangerous
31.A.left B.taught C.joined D.missed
32.A.interest B.pressure C.support C.D.rescue
33.A.take upB.take awayput offC.D.put out
34.A.Therefore B.Besides InsteadC.D.However
35.A.chance B.hope lesson D.dream【答案】
21.A
22.B
23.C
24.D
25.B
26.C
27.D
28.A
29.D
30.B
33.B
34.D
35.A
31.C
32.C【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章讲述了拳击手患帕金森病后，虽然经历过一段黑暗期，但最终在妻子的Emmett Diggs帮助下重新振作起来，重拾拳击事业并结识了一群积极向上、乐于助人的病友的故事题详解】[21考查动词词义辨析句意:他甚至在年赢得了国家奖项赢，取胜；制作；带来；1961A.won B.made C.brought失去前文指出热爱拳击，由的递进含义不难推测他是取得过一些成绩的故选项D.lost Diggseven A【题详解】22考查副词词义辨析句意不幸的是，岁时，他不能像往常一样活动了逐渐地；45A.Gradually B.Unfortunately不幸地；秘密地；最近后句描述的事实，显然是比较不幸、与前文形成对比的故选C.Secretly D.Recently B项【题详解】23考查名词词义辨析句意他发现自己无法独自起身了问题；允许；帮助；A.question B.permission C.help D.原因这里表示发现了自己疾病的严重性，即在跪下打扫地板后无法不借助他人帮助、独自站起reason Diggs身了故选项C【题详解】24考查形容词词义辨析句意之后，他开始感到失望，对任何事都失去了兴趣愉快的；A.delighted B.amazed惊讶的；困惑的；失望的依据常理和对一切失去兴趣的表现推断，他肯定是C.puzzled D.disappointed Diggs感到灰心、失望的故选项D题详解】[25考查形容词词义辨析句意这是度过的最黑暗的一段时间最好的；最黑暗的；Emmett A.best B.darkest Cshortest最短的；最忙碌的经受了疾病的打击，曾经的拳击手却无法活动身体，这无疑是他人生中的至暗时D.busiest刻故选项B【题详解】26考查形容词词义辨析句意一个患有帕金森的男子进行了一项名为（简称）的身体Rock SteadyBoxing RSB训练，将空击与力量训练结合在一起精神的；社会的；生理的；技术A.mental B.social C.physical D.technical的从后面定语从句的解释推断，是一项肢体训练故选项RSB C【题详解】27考查动词词义辨析句意一个患有帕金森的男子进行了一项名为（简称）的训练,将Rocksteady BoxingRSB空击与力量训练结合在一起比较；匹配；使困惑；结合根据A.compares B.matches C.confuses D.combines介词以及后文也采取了这种训练模式推断，这种训练应该是将拳击和力量训练结合了起来故选with Emmett项D【题详解】28考查动词词义辨析句意他们第一次见面时，给了拳击手套，让他接管一个沉甸甸的沙袋John Emmett A.递交；购买；卖出；发送下文命令去击打沙袋，这里应该是将拳handed B.bought C.sold D.sent JohnEmmett击手套递给了他故选项A【题详解】29考查名词词义辨析句意只是接过手套就让想起了那些美好的往事荣耀；故事；EmmettA.honors B.stories后悔；记忆再一次戴上拳击手套，一定唤起了关于以往拳击时的种种美妙回忆C.regrets D.memories Emmett故选项D【题详解】30考查形容词词义辨析句意沙袋回弹时的感觉棒极了困难的；巨大的；柔软的；A.difficult B.great C.soft危险的说这句话时的情绪是兴奋的，应该是觉得拳击的感觉很棒故选项D.dangerous EmmettB题详解】[31考查动词词义辨析句意不久，就加入了一个的课程离开；教育；加Emmett RSBA.left B.taught C.joined入；思念，错过后文指出，的拳技和故事打动了参加课程的人员，显然他也是加入了其中D.missed Emmett的故选项C【题详解】32考查名词词义辨析句意时间流逝，这个班级成了一个互助小组，这里他们可以分享各自的痛苦和希望g兴趣；压力；支持；救援从定语从句的解释来看，这属于一个互助小A.interest B.pressure C.support D.rescue组的性质，和其他人互相支持着故选项Emmett C【题详解】33考查动词短语辨析句意我过去觉得帕金森会带走所有我在意的东西占据；拿走；A.take upB.take away推迟，拖延；熄灭这里过去完成时的表述，指的是刚刚罹患帕金森时，是比较消极、C.put offD.put outEmmett绝望的，觉得疾病会夺走、毁掉他的一切故选项B【题详解】34考查副词词义辨析句意然而，这并未改变我对拳击的热爱，反倒给我一个机会去了解一群乐观、助人的家伙因此；除此之外；而不是，反而；然而这里与前一句A.Therefore B.Besides C.Instead D.However Emmett话是形成转折的，要用表转折的副词故选项however D【题详解】35考查名词词义辨析句意然而，这并未改变我对拳击的热爱，反倒给我一个机会去了解一群乐观、助人的家伙机会；希望；课程；梦想正是因为帕金森这个疾病，才有机会A.chance B.hope C.lessonD.dream Emmett认识了和他一样的这些人故选项A第二节共10小题；每小题
1.5分,满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1The daybefore myfriend Alex and Iwent to volunteer atthe localsoup kitchen,I wasvery excited.I foundthat wewerein anactual kitchenwith otheradults andit wasntalways soupthat wewere cooking.We madehot dogsandcookies.Also,students36usual didntcook andjust madethe platesand settables.Since Alexwas fourteenandI wasthirteen,we werent allowed37enter thedinner areawhile people38eat.I wassort of39frighten becausemy friendstold usthat wehadtoserve dirtyand homelesspeople after40learnthat wewere goingtovolunteeratthe soup kitchen.But the41true wasthat thepeople therewerentallhomeless.Someof thepeople werehomeless42most ofthem werent.I learnedso muchthat night.I grewto respectthose whowerent so43luck asme.I wishmorestudents wouldtake theirtime away44video gamesor TVprograms andwould comeand helpout atthesoupkitchen.Its45amazing learningexperience andcan evenbe fun!AlexandI stilltalk aboutit andpretty soonwere goingtogoback.【答案】
36.usually
37.to enter
38.were eating
39.frightened
40.learning
41.truth
42.but/while
43.lucky
44.from
45.an【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲叙了作者和朋友去当地救济站做志愿者的经历Alex【题详解】36考查副词句意同时，学生通常不做饭，只是摆放桌子和餐盘修饰后文动词应用副词意为“通cook,usually,常”，作状语故填usually【题详解】37考查非谓语动词句意因为亚历克斯岁，我岁，我们不允许在别人吃饭的时候进入用餐区此处是固1413定短语“被允许做某事”故填be allowedtodosth.to enter【题详解】38考查动词时态句意因为亚历克斯岁，我岁，我们不允许在别人吃饭的时候进入用餐区分析句子可1413知，设空处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合语境和可知表示过去某个时刻动作正在发生，应用过去进while行时，主语为谓语动词用复数故填they,wereeating【题详解】39考查形容词句意我有点害怕，因为在得知我们要去救济厨房做志愿者后，我的朋友说我们不得不为肮脏和无家可归的人服务根据上文可知，应填形容词作表语，且修饰人，应用结尾的形容词Iwassort of-ed frightened,意为“害怕的故填frightened。
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