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抚州市学年高三上学期英语模拟检测试题2022-2023第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分分）40第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）15230阅读下列短文，从每题所给的、、、和四个选项中选出最佳选项A BC DA•昆明市“三诊一模高考模拟][2022Sugar has been linkedto seriousdiseases likeheart disease,diabetes andeven cancer,which iswhy itsvital tocut downon foodsand drinksthat arehigh in sugar.Take alook at the drinksthat contain a surprisingamount ofhidden sugarsand whatyou shouldbe eatinginstead.Fruit juicesWhile fruit juices can contain some important vitamins and minerals,they aretypically fullof sugar.Unfortunately,the fiberthat fruitnaturally containsand thathelps thebody keepblood sugarstable hasalsobeen removed.To keepblood sugarlevels fromrising sharply,choose toeat wholefruits wheneverajuice desirecomes along.Sports drinksSports drinks mightseem likethe perfectchoice forhydration whileexercising,but theycontain ahighamount of added sugars as theywere designedfor athletesduring fierceand longperiods ofactivity.The onlypeople whoactually benefitfrom sportsdrinks areprofessional athletesor marathoners.Unlessthats you,just stickto plainwater.Flavored coffeesFlavored coffees aredelicious,but theycontain hiddensugarsas they oftenrely on artificial syrups（糖浆）for flavoring.A largeflavored coffeeat somecoffee chainshas upto25teaspoons ofsugar.Youcan stillenjoy yourmorning cupof coffee.Just stickto unflavoredand unsweetenedversions and avoidcreamers highinsugar.Iced teasIced teas can be extremelyrefreshing ona hotday,but theyretypically over-sweetened withsugaror syrups.Some brandsof iced teas actuallycontain asurprising33grams ofsugar ina355-milliliterserving.So,look foricedteaswithout anyadded sugaror make your ownat homeso youcan savemoneyand controlwhat goesinto it.
1.How dofruit juicesbenefit peopleA.They providenecessary minerals.B.They refuelpeople duringsports.C.They energizepeople in the morning.D.They refreshpeople onhot days.
2.What arecommon peopleadvised tohave whileexercisingA.Fruit juices.B.Flavoredcoffees.C.Natural water.D.Icedteas.
3.Whats thepurpose of the textA.To introducefour nutritiousdrinks.B.To discussthe advantagesof drinks.C.To shareways tomake drinksat home.D.To warnreaders againsthigh-sugar drinks.B•南京市高三第三次模拟考试]（疫苗），[2022With the world*s attention on vaccines now it feelslike a good momentto singthe praisesof anoften forgottencontributor to their development.Three（接以包括hundred yearsago thismonth,Lady Mary Wortley Montagugot herdaughter inoculated听鸟叫，用眼睛发现和识别鸟项“这个活动结合了几种感官“承上启下，符合语境故选AA答案与解析空格处是本段主旨句本段主要介绍了在田地里工作的各种好处
18.C C项“园艺包括创造力和在大自然中的时间”能概括本段大意，适合做本段主旨句故选C答案与解析空格前讲酿造啤酒的各种好处项“另外，你将一直拥有一份很棒的
19.F F自制礼物来送给亲朋好友“承接上文，符合语境故选F答案与解析空格前讲拍照如今是一个相比过去更容易培养的爱好；空格后讲现在，
20.D一台好的数码相机意味着你可以低成本低风险地从事摄影行业项“过去冲洗胶卷既费时D又昂贵”承上启下，符合语境故选D第二部分语言知识运用第一P语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与自我——个人经历——为患病的和有残疾的孩子制作披风【语篇解读】不管多小，每个超级英雄都需要披风，这是开始为患有Robyn Rosenberger癌症等疾病的孩子制作披风的动机，她把为患病的和有残疾的孩子专门制作披风发展成一种事业答案与解析考查语境推断根据下文中的
21.B“It allbegan when she wasmaking acape”并结合选项可知，此处指缝制披风答案与解析考查逻辑推断根据空前的尤其是关键词
22.A“cancer,heart trouble”“and other”可知，此处指的是疾病答案与解析考查语境和常识推断此处指的是制作一个披风送给侄子，结合常识
23.C可推断披风在此是一个礼物present答案与解析:考查语境推断根据空后的
24.D“a potentiallydeadly skinconditiorTwhat she可知，这个女孩患有可能致命的疾病，因此此处用表示与疾病作斗争was suffering”battling答案与解析考查语境和常识推断根据语境和常识可知，与可能致命的疾病作斗
25.C争必须坚强，故用“坚强的”tough答案与解析考查词汇复现根据首段第一句
26.B Every superhero,no matterhow small,披风”可知，是个超级英雄，她需要披风needs acape Brennaneeded答案与解析考查语境和常识推断别人送给孩子礼物，作为母亲理应感到高兴
27.Cdelighted答案与解析考查语境推断由上文可知听说了的事就给她送
28.A RosenbergerBrenna了一个披风，由此可以推断出她在网上发现十个这样的孩子后送出了十个披风“提bring sth.in出，引入不符合语境答案与解析考查逻辑推断由空后的
29.B“to dedicateherself full-time tov可以推断出，专门从事做披风，意味着要辞去原先的工作tinysuperheroes.com quit
30.答案与解析D考查逻辑推断根据空前的“〃力yS卬6〃2626510〃/可知，这是一个网站答案与解析考查语境推断根据上文提到的小女孩与可能致命的疾病做斗争的故事
31.A可知，这些孩子是勇敢的brave答案与解析考查逻辑推断根据下文所举的例子
32.C“One recipientwas eight-month-old腭裂”可知，给披风的对象还包括有残疾的孩Gabe,who wasborn with a cleftpalate disability子答案与解析考查语境推断此处是指和并列的主语，他们一起给儿童
33.B Rosenberger送披风，且由空前的可推断此处指的是的人数不多的职员“paid”Rosenberger staffpaid staff”有薪酬的员工”答案与解析考查词汇复现根据首段中的可知，披风是给
34.D“superhero capesfor kids”孩子们的kids答案与解析考查逻辑推断根据空后的可推知，此处
35.C“like pink,blue,purple,or red”指的是披风的颜色colors答案与解析考查逻辑推断根据空处前后
36.A“specialized patches”-heart,a rocket,or ared可知，此处表示包括，故用是列举的一些专门制sun”including“a heart,a rocket,or ared sun”作的缀饰答案与解析考查逻辑推断患有腭裂的儿童的面部特征应是明显的，其余选项与
37.B语境不符答案与解析考查语境推断根据下文妈妈的叙述
38.D Gabe“bring Gabdscape withus to可知,团体是一个令人愉快的与之有社交every hospitalappointment”TinySuperheroes wonderful关系的机构答案与解析考查语境推断空后一句是对空前一句表述的内容进行细节上的补充
39.B说明，因此用意思是“补充细节确切地说”Infact,答案与解析考查语境推断联系上文的妈妈对团体的看法
40.A GabeTinySuperheroes可推知，两年后他们每次去看病仍然带着的披风still Gabe第二节语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会——社会文化——句号的不同意义【语篇解读】句号被用来表示一个句子的结束但现在句号对青少年和岁出头的年20轻人来说其意义发生了变化，它被他们视为生气的标志然而专家强调，在使用句号时要考虑语言环境答案与解析考查时态、语态和主谓一致空处作谓语根据空前的
41.was introduced“In可知，此处需使用一般过去时；根据空后的和语境可知，此处表被动，the third century BC”“by”应用被动语态，又主语为单数，故填was introduced.答案与解析考查非谓语动词此处表示“它被用来表示一个句子的结束”，
42.to show表目的，故应使用不定式故填to show答案与解析考查定语从句分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，
43.who先行词指人，关系词在从句中作主语，故用关系代词who答案与解析考查冠词根据空前的可知，此处表示“作为一个单独的信
44.a“each one”息”，表泛指，又的发音以辅音音素开头，故填separate a答案与解析考查非谓语动词分析句子结构可知，此处为非谓语动词短语作定
45.used语，修饰与所给词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故填过去分词the full stop“the full stop”“use”usedo答案与解析考查名词单复数后加可数名词的复数形式，故填
46.experts one of expertso答案与解析考查时态和主谓一致空处作定语从句的谓语,空前
47.reminds/will remind的“that”是关系代词，指代先行词“an emotionmarkcr^^；此处可看作对客观存在的情况的表述，又在此处表单数概念，故用一般现在时的三单形式；由于是信息，所以接收者了解发信人that的情感是发出信息之后的事，故也可用一般将来时故填reminds/will remindo答案与解析考查词形转换根据空前的可知，此处需
48.annoyed“the senderis angryor”使用形容词修饰人，表示人的感受，故填annoyed
50.perfectly perfectly地，非常”第三部分写作第一节短文改错答案Our schoolheld thoroughcleaning lastFriday afternoon.We weredivided intoseveral groupand Iwas inchargeof the blackboard.First,I cleanedthe lowerhalf3limes butgroups andmade sure there was nochalk trace.Then Istood ona chairA reach the upper part.toMeanwhile.Lucy helpedme washthe cloth,for whichI feel grateful.I alsohelped himclean feltherthe screen.After finishingour work»I imaginedhow comfortablyour teachers would feelcomfortablewhile write on theblackboard!writingOur teacherexpressed hersatisfaction beforeshe checkedour job.I loveto seea cleanafter第二节书面表达参考范文and tidyclassroom and I am proud wilhit.ofLast Friday,after Ifinished seeingthe doctorin BeijingHospital ofTraditional ChineseMedicine,I metan oldlady who was overeighty yearsold.I learnedshe hadcome to the hospitalby herself.1thought shemust havemany difficultiesto encounter,so Ivolunteered toaccompany andhelp her.After the granny sawthe doctor,I helpedher toreceive medicaltests andtook theresults to thedoctor whogave hera prescription.Then Ifetched themedicine forthegranny.Finally,I helpedher geton the busand wavedgoodbye toher.I feltdelighted todo mylittle bitof goodand spreadkindness to theworld.种）against smallpox,making herchild thefirst personin theWest tobe protectedin thisway.WithoutMontagu*s willingnessto adopta practiceshe hadlearned fromother cultures,the introductionofvaccines around80years laterwould neverhave takenplace.Montagu firstwitnessed inoculationwhen sheaccompanied herhusband toTurkey.Inoculation hadstartedin Asia,probably inChina,as earlyasthe10th centuryAD.Montagu observedhow olderwomen（脓）in Turkeytook atiny amountof pusfrom aperson withsmallpox.They thenused needlesto makecutson peopleswrists andankles andadded thepus totheir bloodstream.This helpedpeople gainimmunityfrom futureinfection.Like othervisitors tothe country,Montagu tooksteps toensure thather sonwas inoculated.Thisworked well,but sheknew thattrying itin Englandwould befar morechallenging.Inoculationperformed byunlicensed amateurs would threaten doctors1professional standingand potentiallyrobthem of valuable income.Some peoplealso disagreewith the practice,as theysaw itas goingagainstnature.Back inEngland,Montagu observedthe increasedseverity of smallpox infections.Eventually,inApril1721,she decidedto usethe Turkishpractice tohave herdaughter inoculated,because shebelievedthat therewards wouldoutweigh therisks.After asafe timehad passedfollowing theinoculation,Montagu alloweddoctors toexamine herdaughter.Doctors in Britain gradually accepted thepractice.About80years later,a pioneeringphysicianfound smallpox vaccines todestroy smallpoxcompletely.As earlyas lastcentury,academics arguedthatMontagu wasno more than anenthusiastic amateur.In truth,she madea vitalscientific contributiontowardsfinding thecure forsmallpox.
4.What is the secondparagraph mainlyaboutA.The originofsmallpoxinoculation.B,Montagus firstaccess toinoculation.C.The benefitsfrom smallpoxinoculation.D.Turkish women*s inventionof inoculation.
5.Montagu foundit difficultto tryinoculation inEngland because.A.it was against humannature B.it mightharm doctors interestsC.it wasbeyond doctors*abilities D.it mightshake somepeoples belief
6.What leddoctorsinBritain toaccept inoculationA.The increasedseverity ofsmallpox infections.B・A physiciansdiscovery ofsmallpoxvaccines.C・The resultof Montagu*s daughtersinoculation.D.Montagu!s focuson itsrewards ratherthan itsrisks.
7.What mightbe thebest titleof the textA.An unsunghero B.No limitto creationC.Development ofvaccines D.A historicmedical innovationCLifecontinually requiresthat wcwrite downa fewwords of thanks:for holidays,meals,presents orpeoplesplace inour hearts.However,too often,our messagesend upflat orsomewhat unconvincing.Tomake our messages more effective,we might take a lesson from the history of art.To someextent,what distinguishesgreat fromcommon artis thelevel ofdetail withwhich theworldhas beenstudied.A talentedartist is,first andforemost,someone whotakes usinto thespecifics ofthe reasons whyan experienceor aplace feltvaluable.They dontmerely tellus thatspring is“nice，theyzero inon theparticular contributingfactors tothis niceness:leaves thathave the softness ofa newbornshands,the contrastbetween awarm sunandasharp breeze,thesoftcry ofbaby blackbirds...Some of thereasonwhy great artists arerare isthat our minds arenot wellset upto understandwhywe feelas wedo.But wecan beconfident ifourmindshave beenaffected,the reasonswhy theyvebeenso will be somewhere,waiting tobe uncovered.We standto realizethat itwasnt so much that the foodwas“delicious”,but thatthe potatoesin particularhad acharming rosemaryand garlicflavour.A friendwasntjust nice；they broughtinahugely sensitiveand generous tone toask uswhat ithad beenlike foruswhen wesuffered.The detailswillbethere,waiting forus tocatch them.We donthave tobe greatartists tosend effectivethank-you notes.We just need to locate and holdon tightlyto twoor threehighly detailedreasons forour gratitude.
8.What canwe inferfrom Paragraph1A.We seldomexpress gratitudeby writing.B・We usuallyfind messagesofthanks touching.C.We shouldtake a course inmessage writing.D.We maydraw inspirationfor thank-yous from arts.
9.What doesthe underlinedphrase“zero inon“in Paragraph2probably meanA.Leave out.B.Clear up.C.Focus on.D.Hold back.
10.How isParagraph3developedA.By classification.B.By example.C.By definition.D.By process.
11.Which wouldthe authorrecommend toexpress gratitudeA.I amblessed tohave sucha wonderfulweek.B.Your caringand warmsmile lightsup myday.C.Thank yousomuchfor yourgreat present.D Thisisthemost deliciousdinner Fveever had.D[2022•沈阳市高三教学质量监测
（三）]“Spicytomatoes could soon be onthe menu thankstothe（基因编辑）rise of gene-editing technology,»researchers say.It isnot thefirst timethat expertshave claimedthe techniquescould helpdevelop fruitwith unusualfeatures:scientists have already beenlooking atchanging thecolor ofkiwi fruitand betteringthe tasteofstrawberries.But researchersin Braziland Irelandsay suchmethods couldalso offerpractical advantages,with（辣的）hot tomatoes offering a new wayof harvestingthe pungentchemicals foundin peppersknown（辣椒素）,as capsaicinoidswhich makefood tastehot”.（化合物）^Capsaicinoids arevery valuablecompounds they are used inthe weapons industry,they arealso usedfor painkillers,and thereare someresearches showingthat theypromote weightloss,“said AgustinZsogon fromthe FederalUniversity ofVicosa inBrazil,aco-author ofanewarticlearguing forthe benefitsof engineeringhot tomatoes.Writing inthe journalTrends inPlant Science,the researchers say peppersare difficultcrops togrowand lowproductive.Worse still,it istricky tokeep thepungency of the fruitsstable.By contrast,tomato productionis high and the plant is well-studied.You couldproduce thecapsaicinoids ina morecost-effective manner,“said Zsogon.Tomatoes andpeppers developedfromacommon ancestor,but separatedabout19million yearsago.All thesegenes toproduce capsaicinoidsexist inthe tomatoes.They arejust notactive,“saidZsogon.Using gene-editing technology,it isbound toswitch thesegenes backin tomatoes,adding akicktothefruit,“he said.
12.Why arethe tomatoesmade hotby theresearchersA.To testthe gene-editing technology.B・To enrichthe varietyofthe tomatoes.C.To makethetomatoesmore delicious.D.To exploreways toharvest capsaicinoids.
13.In whichofthefollowing situationscan capsaicinoidsbe usedaccording tothetextA.Feeling weightless.B.Lacking sleep.C.Having aheadache.D.Losing appetite.
14.What isZsdg6n*s attitudetothegene-editing technologyA.Unacceptable.B.Uncertain.C.Tolerant.D.Confident.
15.Whats thetext mainlyaboutA.An introductionto gene-editing plants.B・Creating hottomatoes bygene-editing.C.Problems withcapsaicinoid production.D.The procedureof producingcapsaicinoids.第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）5210根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项•济南市模拟][2022The dictionarydefines hobbyas anactivity doneregularly inonefs leisuretimefor pleasure.Hobbies area greatway toforget aboutyour worries.—16So thestuff youdo outsideyourmoney-making businessis important.Bird watchingcould be a greathobby for you.—17They caninclude listeningfor birdcalls,finding andidentifying birdsby sight.There arebird-watching clubsif youwant tomake ita socialactivity.If youhave kids,its anideal hobbyto sharewith them.Children enjoybeing ableto spotbirdsand canlearn identificationsquickly.18Working inthe soilcan bea particularlyrewarding hobby.You getsome greatside benefitsfromit,like improvingthe valueof yourhome,making yourliving environmentmore pleasantandattractive,and growingfood youcan eat.Making beeris complexand variableenough tobe interesting.The basicreward ofagoodbottle ofbeeris easyto enjoyand fromthere youcan createyour ownpersonal variety.If youresomeone wholikesto experiment,this couldbeafun hobbyforyou.—19Taking photosis aneasier hobbyto getinto thanbefore.—20Now agood digitalcamera meansyoucan getinto photographywith lowcost andlow risk.Starting withthe cameraon yourphone willgetyou knowledgeableabout thebasics ofhow lightworks.You canalso learnabout morecomplex camerafeaturesform how-to videos.A.The activitycombines severalsenses.B・This hobbyhas grownin popularityin recentyears.C.Gardening involvescreativity andtime outsidein nature.D.Developing filmused tobe time-consuming andexpensive.E.Studies havelooked athow hobbiesmakeyoubetter atyour job.F.Plus,youll alwayshaveagreat homemadegift togive friendsand family.G.In fact,a lotof researchhas lookedatthestress-reducing propertiesof hobbies.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分分）45第一节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）20L530阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的、、和四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的A BC D最佳选项•云南省第一次高中毕业生统一检测][2022Everysuperhero,no matterhow small,needs acape（披风）.That wasRobyn Rosenbergefsmotivation whenshe started21superhero capesfor kidswithcancer,heart trouble,and otherserious
22.It allbegan whenshe wasmaking acape asa23for hernephew.Rosenberger heardofagirl namedBrennawho was24a potentiallydeadly skincondition.Anyone goingthrough whatshe wassufferinghad tobe
25.“I hadan impressivemoment,“Rosenberger says.“Brenna wasa superhero!She26_acape.”So Rosenberger sent herone,and Brennasmother was
27.Rosenberger foundten morekids onlineand28ten morecapes.Before long,she29her jobatasoftware companyto dedicateherself full-time totinysuperheroes.com.Its a30where peoplecan buyhandmade capesfor31kids facingillness and
32.Since2013,Rosenberger andher smallpaid33have sentmorethan12,000handmade capesto34in all50states and15other countries.The capescome indifferent35,like pink,blue,purple,or redandcanbedecorated withspecialized patches,36a heart,a rocket,or ared sun.（腭裂）,One recipientwas eight-month-old Gabe,whowasborn witha cleftpalate whichcauses37facial features.Rosenbergersenthim ared cape withabright yellowG inthe center.It wasa（固定人物）hit.Gabe isnow afixture onthe companyssocial mediaposts.“The TinySuperheroescommunityhasbeena38connection tohave,“says Gabe*s mom,Kate Glocke.39,two yearslater,we
21.A.copying B.sewing C.drawing D.purchasing D.
22.A.diseases B・symptoms C.incidents signsD.tool
23.A.symbol B・product C・present D.battling D.
24.A.researching B・preventing C.spreading innocentD.made
25.A.weak B.diligent C・tough D.disappointed D.
26.A.designed B-needed C・wore pulledon D.
27.A.confused B.anxious C.delightedcreated D.website
28.A.sent outB・picked upC・brought inD.selfless D.
29.A.found B.quit C.refuseddanger D.fans D.
30..B・hospital C・marketkids D.materialsA.kindergartenB・honest C.gifted
31.A.braveB.starvation C.disability
32.A.failureB.staff C.customers
33.A.audienceB・relatives C.visitors
34.A.doctorsB・forms C.colors
35.A.shapesB.within C.besides D.except
36.A.including40bring Gabescapewithustoevery hospitalappointment.
37.A.perfect B・obvious C.various C.D.attractive
38.A.disgusting B.dull traditionalC・D・wonderful
39.A.In detailB.In factIn generalC.D.In case
40.A.still B.seldom neverD.already第二节（共小题；每小题分，满分分）
101.515阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式1•潍坊市高三统一考试]句号[2022In thethirdcenturyBC,the full stop orperiod
41.introduceby Greekliterary criticAristophanes ofByzantium.It isused
42.show theend ofa sentence.However,the fullstop hasa different meaning toteenagers andthose intheir early20s,
43.interpret itasasign ofanger.And thereis areason forthat.The younger generation hasgrown upusing thetexts astheir primarymeans ofcommunication.When sendingmessages,they tendto breakup theirthoughts bysending eachone as
44.separatemessage,instead ofusing afullstop.They feelthe fullstop once
45.use intraditional textingis notessentialat allbecause themessage isnow endedjust bysending it.David Crystal,oneofthe worldsleading language
46.expert,argues thatthe usageof fullstops isbeingrevised ina reallyfundamental way.In hisbook,he saysthatthefullstophas becomean emotionmarkerthat
47.remind thereceiver thatthe senderis angryor
48.annoy.Though thefullstophas takenonadifferentmeaningtotheyoungergeneration,specialists notethatit isimportant totake languageenvironment
49.account.For example,using fullstops inan emailis
50.perfect acceptableand isnot consideredrude.第三部分写作共两节，满分分35第一节短文改错共小题；每小题分，满分分10110假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有处语言错误，每句中最多有两处每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改10增加在缺词处加一个漏字符号八，并在其下面写出该加的词删除把多余的词用斜线\划掉修改在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；1只允许修改处，多者从第处起不计分
2.1011Our schoolheld thoroughcleaning lastFriday afternoon.We weredivided intoseveral groupand1was inthe chargeoftheblackboard.First,I cleanedthe lowerhalf3times butmadesuretherewasnochalk trace.Then Istood ona chairreachtheupperpart.Meanwhile,Lucy helpedme washthe cloth,forwhich Tfeelgrateful.I alsohelped himclean thescreen.After finishingour work,I imaginedhowcomfortably ourteacherswouldfeel whilewriteontheblackboard!Our teacherexpressed hersatisfaction beforeshe checkedour job.I loveto seea cleanand tidyclassroomandIamproudwith it.第二节书面表达满分分25[2022・安徽师大附中模拟卷]你的一个善意举动就可以让世界变得更美好，请记述一次你帮助他人的经历，内容包括时间、地点；
1.帮助过程；
2..个人感受3注意.词数左右；1100可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯
2.答案第一部分阅读理解皿-44-第—PA语篇类型应用文主题语境人与自我——健康——避免摄入过多含糖饮料【语篇解读】糖与心脏病、糖尿病甚至癌症等严重疾病有关，这就是减少摄入高糖食物和饮料至关重要的原因本文介绍了四种高糖饮料以及替代方案答案与解析考查理解具体信息的能力根据Fruit juices中的
1.A“Whilefruitjuicescan可知，果汁含有一些重要的矿物质故项正确containsomeimportantvitaminsandminerals”A答案与解析:C考查理解具体信息的能力根据Sportsdrinks中的
2.“The onlypeople...可知，喝运动型饮料能获益的人只有专业运动员或马拉Unless thatsyou,just stickto plainwater”松运动员，除非你是专业运动员或者马拉松运动员，否则，就喝原味的水吧故作者建议普通人运动时要喝原味的水故C项正确答案与解析考查理解目的的能力根据第一段可知，糖与一些重大疾病有关，所以
3.D作者建议减少高糖食物和饮料的摄入，同时作者介绍了四种高糖饮料及替代方案故本文的写作目的是警告读者少喝高糖饮料故项正确DB语篇类型记叙文主题语境人与社会——历史人物——推动疫苗接种的先行者【语篇解读】三百年前，英国的在土耳其目睹了当地妇女接种天MaryWortleyMontagu花疫苗后，决定将这种技术带回英国，给女儿接种天花疫苗她冲破重重阻力，终于成功接种，并得到了当地医生的认可和推广.答案与解析:考查理解段落主旨要义的能力通读第二段可知，该段首句4B“Montagu first为第二段的主题句；结合下文witnessed inoculationwhensheaccompanied herhusband toTurkey”内容可知，该段主要讲述了在土耳其目睹当地人预防天花的经过，故项正确Montagu B答案与解析考查理解具体信息的能力根据第三段第三句
5.B Inoculationperformed byunlicensedamateurswouldthreatendoctors*professional standingand potentiallyrob themofvaluable可知，由无执照的业余人士进行接种会威胁到医生的职业地位并有可能剥夺他们宝贵的income”收入据此可知，在英国接种天花疫苗很困难是因为这损害了当地医生的利益，故项正确B答案与解析考查理解具体信息的能力根据第四段尾句
6.C“After asafe timehad passed可知，在接种疫苗后的following theinoculation,Montagu alloweddoctors toexamine herdaughter”一段安全时间过后，Montagu同意医生为她的女儿进行检查根据第五段首句u DoctorsinBritain可知，英国医生逐渐接受了接种天花疫苗据此可知，由于graduallyacceptedthepractice”给她的女儿成功接种了天花疫苗，故英国医生开始接受故项正确Montagu C.答案与解析考查理解文章主旨要义的能力通读全文可知，本文首句7A Withthe worlds（疫苗），attentiononvaccinesnowitfeelslike agood momentto singthe praisesof anoften forgotten”是全文的主旨句；结合下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了推动天contributor totheir development花疫苗接种的先行者的故事她勇敢地让她的女儿尝试接种并获得成功，从而使英国Montagu的医生逐渐接受了天花疫苗的接种故项最适合作为本文标题AC语篇类型议论文主题语境人与社会——做人与做事——拥有一颗感恩的心【语篇解读】在信息时代，我们缺少一颗感恩的心我们可以从艺术史中，向伟大的艺术家学习他们抓住一些小细节进行描绘，所以作者建议我们在表达感恩和感谢时应该找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由答案与解析考查推断的能力根据第一段中的
8.D“To makeourmessagesmoreeffective,we可知,为了使我们的信息更有效,我们可以从艺术史中学mighttakealessonfromthehistoryofart”习由此可推知，我们可以从艺术中得到写感谢信的灵感故项正确D答案与解析考查理解词汇的能力根据画线部分所在句的前句和后句信息可知，艺
9.C术家不仅仅告诉我们春天很美好，而且还告诉我们一些（这种美好的）细节如似新生儿柔软的手的树叶，温暖的阳光和刺骨的微风的反差，小鸟轻柔的叫声……由此可推知,画线句应是指艺术家还专注描写细节故应是“专注于项意为“省略”；项意为“清zero inon”A B理”；项意为“阻止”故选项D C答案与解析考查理解文章结构、类型的能力第三段以土豆有香味和朋友的关心
10.B两个小细节为例论证细节等待着我们去捕捉故第三段是通过举例来论证观点故项正确B答案与解析考查推断的能力根据最后一段最后一句
11.B Wejustneedtolocateandhold可知,作者认为在表达感谢时应该on tightlyto twoor threehighly detailedreasons forour gratitude”找到并紧紧抓住两三个非常详细的理由，所以作者会推荐项（你的关怀和温暖的微笑照亮了B我的一天），因为项属于这种详细的理由故项正确B BD语篇类型说明文主题语境人与社会——研究创造——用基因编辑技术制造辣番茄【语篇解读】本文介绍了巴西和爱尔兰的研究人员用基因编辑技术提取辣椒素，制造辣番茄的相关情况答案与解析考查理解具体信息的能力根据第三段中的
12.D“with hottomatoesofferinga（辣的）（辣椒new wayof harvestingthe pungentchemicals foundin peppersknown ascapsaicinoids素），”可知，研究人员制造辣番茄是为了找到新的提取辣椒素的方which makefood tastehot法，故项正确D
13.答案与解析C考查推断的能力根据第四段中的uCapsaicinoids arevery valuablecompounds（化合物）they areusedintheweaponsindustry,theyarealso usedforpainkillersv可知，辣椒素可用于武器制造和止痛药等领域，据此判断辣椒素可用于头疼，故项正确C答案与解析考查理解观点、态度的能力根据倒数第二段中的
14.D Bycontrast,tomatoproduction ishighandtheplantiswell-studied.You couldproduce thecapsaicinoids ina more”可知，认为基因编辑技术可以让辣椒素的提取成本变得更低，故cost-effective mannerZsogon可推知他对基因编辑技术很有信心，故项正确“不能接受的，不受欢迎的“；D unacceptable“不确定的，信心不足的；”宽容的，容忍的”uncertain tolerant答案与解析考查理解文章主旨要义的能力根据本文的中心句“
15.B Spicytomatoes（基因编辑）couldsoonbeonthemenuthankstothe riseofgene-editing technology,researcherssay”可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员用基因编辑技术制造辣番茄的相关情况，故项正确B4£2r----------H-第一P语篇类型说明文主题语境人与自我——爱好——爱好的好处和培养【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了拥有爱好的好处以及一些适合培养成爱好的事答案与解析空格前讲爱好是一个帮助你忘记烦恼的好办法；空格后讲所以你在赚
16.G钱谋生之外做的事很重要项“实际上，很多研究都关注到了爱好能减轻压力的特性”承上G启下，符合语境故选G答案与解析空格前讲观赏鸟类可以成为你一个很好的爱好；空格后讲它们可
17.A。
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