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浙江省诸暨中学学年高一上学期月阶段性考试英语试题2020-202110第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题25分,满分25分)・阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑On Friday,Shannon Grimmnoticed thata5-year-old girl,Priscilla,in herkindergarten class was really sad anddepressedat school,because she was teasedby somestudents,who saidthat hershort hairmade herlook likea boy.“What isa betterway toshow themthat youcan lookany wayand stillbe trueto yourselfthan to cut my ownhair^^Grimm saidto herself.After thinkingdeeply,she decidedto cheerthe studentup byshowing support,so shechopped her waist-length brownhair intothe samepixie cutas Priscillas.Walking intoa grocerystore orother publicplaces withher newhaircut didmake Grimmfeel awkward.However,she saidthe temporarydiscomfort wasworth it because she was ableto helpPriscilla feelbetter abouther appearance.Idont wantmy studentsto everfeel liketheir confidenceis downbecause ofthe waypeople lookat them and saythings tothem.^^Grimm said.At aschool meetinglast week,the little girl Priscillapresented Grimmwith amedal forbeing herhero duringadifficult time.More importantto Grimm,her creativeway worksout.“Whos beautiful^^Grimm askedPriscilla later“Me.”the girlresponded with a smile.Although Grimm said shemissed herlong hair,she saidthe experiencehad allowedher to better understandPriscillasfeelings.Sometimes youjust have to experienceit.You have to teachthemandshow themthat youretherefor them.”Her hairwill growback,but Grimmsaid shehopes togive amore lastinglesson toher students.It doesn*t matterwhathaircut youhave,she said.Youre beautifulno matterwhat.”
1.What madePriscilla teasedby her classmatesA.Her uglyface.B.Her lowgrades.C.Her rudemanners.D.Her boyishhairstyle.
2.How didGrimm helpPriscillaA.By cuttingher ownhair.B.By presentingPriscilla medal.C.By praisingPriscilla inclass.D.By criticizingPriscillas classmates.
3.Why didthe little girl answerthat she was beautifulA.She becamea hero.B.She regainedconfidence.C.She deservedlong hair.D.She hada heroicteacher.
4.What can be asuitable titlefor thetextA.A depressedlittlegirl.B.A cryinglittlegirl.C.Short hair,more sadness.D.Short hair,loving heart.【答案】l.D
2.A
3.B
4.D【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要记叙了为了帮助幼儿园里一个因为发型像男孩子而被人嘲笑的女Shannon Grimm孩,剪短了自己齐腰的头发她想用这种方式来表示对女孩的支持,结果方法也确实奏效了,女孩恢复了自信的行为说明她是一个有爱心的人Grimm【题详解】细节理解题根据第一段1“On Friday,Shannon Grimmnoticed thata5-year-old girl,Priscilla,in herkindergartenclasswasreallysadand depressedat school,because shewas teasedby somestudents,who saidthat her可知上周五,注意到幼儿园里一个岁的女孩在学校short hairmade herlook likea boy.Shannon Grimm5Priscilla里非常悲伤和沮丧,因为她被一些学生取笑,他们说她的短发让她看起来像个男孩由此可知,的男Priscilla孩发型让她被她的同学们取笑故选D【题详解】2细节理解题根据第二段中“After thinkingdeeply,she decidedto cheerthe studentup byshowing support,so she可知经过深思熟虑,她决定通过表示支chopped herwaist-length brownhair intothe samepixie cutas Priscillas.”持来让这位学生振作起来,于是她把自己齐腰的棕色头发剪成了和一样的短发由此可知,通Priscilla Grimm过剪掉了她自己的头发来帮助故选Priscilla A【题详解】3推理判断题根据第四段中(对来说更重要的是,“More importantto Grimm,her creativeway worksout.Grimm她的创造性方法奏效了)”以及第五段“Whol beautiful5Grimm askedPriscilla later.4Me.9the girlresponded with(谁很漂亮?后来问女孩笑着回答“是我”)”由此可推知,a smile.“Grimm Priscilla【详解】考查固定短语和名词句意一群青少年在注册办公室里互相交流根据汉语意思“在办公室”可知短语为表示“注册”应用名词作定语故填
①②③④in/at theoffice,registration at/in theregistration offiice(实现他们的学习目标)
58.In order to,exchange studentsrise tothe challenge and makefull useof time to practice.(根据汉语意思填空)【答案】()()()()
1.realize/achieve
2.their
3.learning
4.goals【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词短语和名词句意为了实现他们的学习目标,交换生接受挑战,充分利用时间进行练习“实现”;“实现;学习目标”,由修饰,用复数,为了”,是不定realize achievelearning goaltheir inordertoto式符号,故填
①②③④realize/achieve theirlearning goals【点睛】(自信)(根据汉语意思填空)
59.Obviously,shewasjoining thecheerleading team.【答案】()()
1.confident
2.of【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意显然,她对加入啦啦队很有信心根据汉语意思“自信”,可知短语为be confident故填of confidentof千里之行始于足下(汉译英)
60.【答案】A thousand-mile journeybegins withthe firststep.【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态根据汉语意思表示“始于”可知短语为;表示“千里之行”可知begin with短语为;此处陈述客观事实应用一般现在时,主语为谓语动词应用第三人称单a thousand-mile journeyjourney,数故翻译为A thousand-mile journeybegins withthe firststep.老师建议学生们听一个有关如何提高英语的讲座(汉译英)
61.[答案]或者The teacherrecommended that students should attend/go toa lectureon/about how to improve English.The teacher suggested thatstudents shouldattend/go toa lectureon/about how to improveEnglish.【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气句意老师建议学生们听一个有关如何提高英语讲座分析句意可知,“建议”发生在过去,应用一般过去时;翻译该句子时可以将虚拟语气放在宾语从句中使用表示“要求、建议、命令”等动词后面的宾语从句中常使用虚拟语气,常见动词有、、、、insist ordercommand demandrequire request等宾语从句中使用+动词原形”构成虚拟语气时,其中propose recommendadvise suggest“should should可以省略“建议”可使用动词recommend或suggest,“听一个有关的讲座”可翻译为u attend/go toa lectureon/aboutv,“如何提高英语”可翻译为“howto improveEnglish”故“老师建议学生们听一个有关如何提高英语的讲座”可翻译为The teacherrecommended thatstudents shouldattend/go toa lectureon/about howto improve.或者English Theteachersuggestedthatstudentsshouldattend/go toa lectureon/about howtoimproveEnglish.比起练习旧动作,我更喜欢学习新动作(汉译英)
62.【答案】I preferlearning new moves to practicing old ones.【解析】【详解】考查固定句型和时态分析句子可知,使用固定句型喜欢做胜过做prefer doingA to doing B.A B陈述一般情况要用一般现在时主语为谓语动词需用学习新动作,作宾语,是I,prefer,learning newmoves to介词,后接动名词作宾语,练习旧动作”,句首单词首字母需大写故翻》译为practicing theold onesI preferlearningnewmovestopracticingoldones.第三部分应用文写作(满分25分)假设你是收到了一封署名为的求助信,信中该同学向你叙述了自己的困扰最近比较
63.SusanLuo,Worried容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响请你用英文给该同学写一封同信,内容要点如下()表示理解并给予安慰,1()提出建议并说明理由2注意词数左右;
1.100可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯
2.【答案One possibleversion:Dear Worried,Im sorryto knowthat you9re having such a bad time at the moment.The truthis everyonewill haveone ofthoseperiods whenthings seemto begoing wrong,so youdont haveto worry so much.The importantthing is to learn tocontrol your temper so that you may not do or say anything youll regret.Here are three useful tips.First,talk tosomeone youtrust abouthow youfeel.This isa goodway of letting your anger outwithout hurtingothers or yourself.Second,go outdoorsand playteam gameswith yourfriends asphysical exerciseis an effective way toget ridof anger.Third,remain optimisticabout yourfuture.Such apositive attitude towards lifecan behelpful inliftingyour spirits.I hopeyoull soonfeel calmerand carry on asnormal.Yours,Susan Luo【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是一封书信假设你是收到了一封署名为求助信,信中该同学向你叙述了自Susan Luo,Worried己的困扰最近比较容易发脾气,使正常的学习和生活受到了影响请你用英文给该同学写一封回信,提供一些帮助【详解】这是一篇提纲类作文,我们需要用正确的英语把给出的要点表达出来动笔前,一定要认真分析要点,不能遗漏要点.表示理解并给予安慰;.提出建议并说明理由写作时注意准确运用时态,本文主要12使用一般现在时,要注意上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系,尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,同时也要注意用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次根据写作要点我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词匚和短语及句子有Im sorryto knowthat yourehavingsuchabadtimeat the moment,things seemto begoing wrong,dont havetoworryso much,learnto control yourtemper Here arethreeusefultips,talk tosomeone youtrust abouthow youfeel,agood wayoflettingyourangerout,without hurtingothersoryourself,go outdoorsand playteam gameswith yourfriends,physical exercise,aneffectiveway toget ridof anger,remain optimisticabout yourfuture,positive attitudetowards life,可以使用的衔接词.表示选择关系或对lifting yourspirits.I hopeyoull soonfeel calmerand carryon asnormal.1等关系的连接词:.表示因果关系的连接词either...or...,neither...nor,or,as wellas...,both...and...o2therefore,so,as等.表示时间顺序的连接词a result,as aresult of,because of,due to,owing to,thanks to3then,later,meanwhile,等.in thebeginning,in theend,before long,as soonas,at first,for the firstsecond...time,the minute,themoment4表示转折对比关系的连接词等.表示解释说明的连yet,but,while,on thecontrary,on theother hand,however5接词等.表示递进关系的连接词that is,that is to say,in otherwords,such as,for instance,and soon6not only...butalso,whats more,what9s worse,besides,in addition,worse still,moreover等
7.表示总结的连接词in aword,on等the whole,in short,briefly,in brief,to sumup,in all【点睛】范文内容完整,要点全面,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑关系作者在范文中使用了主从复合句The importantthing isto learntocontrolyourtemperso that youmaynotdoorsay这句话运用了引导的目的状语从句,后面是定语从句,它修饰限制先行词anythingyoullregret.sothatanything使用了一些固定词组,如全anything gowrong,get ridof,attitudetowards,lift yourspirits,carryon,as normalo文中没有中国式英语的句式,显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力另外,文章思路清晰、层次分明,上下句转换自然,为文章增色添彩帮助的创造性的方法起作用了,不再沮丧和自卑,所以小女孩回答说她很漂亮,Grimm Priscilla PriscillaPriscilla是因为她恢复了信心故选B【题详解】4主旨大意题根据第二段“‘What isa betterway toshow themthat youcan lookany wayand stillbe trueto yourselfthantocutmyownhair9Grimmsaidto herself.After thinkingdeeply,she decidedto cheerthe studentup byshowing(“除了给自己剪头发,support,so shechoppedherwaist-length brownhair intothe samepixie cutas Priscilla^.还有什么更好的方法能向他们展示你无论如何都能做真实的自己呢?自言自语道经过深思熟虑,Grimm她决定通过表示支持来让这位学生振作起来,于是她把自己齐腰的棕色头发剪成了和普莉希拉一样的短发)”结合文章主要记叙了为了帮助幼儿园里一个因为发型像男孩子而被人嘲笑的女孩剪短Shannon GrimmPriscilla,了自己齐腰的头发她想用这种方式来表示对女孩的支持,结果方法也确实奏效了,女孩恢复了自信Grimm的行为说明她是一个有爱心的人由此可知,选项“短的头发,有爱的心”最符合文章标题故选D DBRecently,I startedmy first day of high school.I waspanicking because I knewninth gradewould havehigherexpectations thaneighth,and I wasnt surehow Iwould doat takingon thatchallenge.The onething thatkept mecalmwas that my bestfriend isactually atmy new school,so Ihave someoneto talkto.My friend and Itook thebus togetherand wetalked thewhole waythere abouthow wethought thefirst daywouldturn out.When weentered the school,everyone washugging andsaying hiand I was awkwardlystanding there andholding ontomy friendsbag throughthe crowdof people.When my friend and I had to separate,I didntwant to go toclass.When Idid,I awkwardlystood atthe doorbecause I had no idea where to sit.I satin theway back.My teacherseemed friendly so Iwas a little calm.Movies makehigh schoolseem cool.But fromwhat Iveseen,thats nottrue.Everyone seemsso friendly.Myteachers seemedreally niceand notscary ormean.My mathteacher hada lotof energy,and myhistory teachermadejokes thewhole time.They toldus about the highexpectations for their schooland Iwas kindof worriedbecause Icamefrom aschool whereI didnt have toomuch workor highexpectations.While getting from classto classIwasfreaking outbecause I had noidea whereto go.But it wasnt thathard to find myclassrooms afterI askedsomeone.Overall,my firstday wasntreally whatI expected.I expectedstrict teachersand workharder thanI couldtake.Ihavent beenin schooltoo long,but sofor thework hasnot beenas hardas Iexpected.There wasa lotof homeworkin thepastfew days.I didntthink Icould dothis everynight.It wasreally stressfulfbr me to doitbecauseI hadlittle freetimethose nights.Even thoughthere are a lotof challengesfor me,Im stillonly gettingused toit.
5.Why didthe author“hold ontomy friendsbag in Paragraph2A.Because onlyby thiscould heremove hisconfusion andfear.B.Because hewas helplessand didntknow whatto doat thatmoment.C.Because hefelt abit curiousabout hisnew schooland newclassmates.D.Because hewas soattached tohis friendthat hewas unwillingto beseparated.
6.What doesthe underlinedword freakingout“inParagraph3meanA.adventurous B.anxious C.stressed D.impressed
7.Which ofthe followingstatement istrueA.The authorfelt desperateaboutthefirstday of school.B.The authorhad difficultyadapting tonew environment.C.Nice andfriendly teacherscalmed andattracted theauthor.D.The lifeofhigh school isthe sameas theauthors expectation.【答案】
5.B
6.B
7.B【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要记叙了作者第一天的高中生活,作者感到很恐慌,不知道该如何接受这个挑战作者在度过了尴尬且焦虑的一天后,觉得虽然有很多挑战,但是只能慢慢习惯【题详解】5细节理解题根据第二段中“When weentered the school,everyone washugging andsaying hiandIwas awkwardlystandingthereandholding ontomyfriend^bag throughthe crowdof people.When myfriendandIhadto separate,Ididnt wantto goto class.When Idid,I awkwardlystood atthe doorbecauseIhad noidea whereto sit.I satin thewayback.My teacherseemedfriendlysoIwasalittlecalm.n可知当我们进入学校时,每个人都互相拥抱并打招呼,而我在人群中尴尬地站在那里,抓着我朋友的包当我的朋友和我必须分开时,我不想去上课当我这么做的时候,我尴尬地站在门口,因为我不知道该坐在哪里我坐在后面我的老师似乎很友好,所以我有点冷静由此可知作者段抓着朋友的包,是因为在那一刻他很无助,不知道该做什么故选I,B【题详解】_6词义猜测题根据画线词上文While gettingfrom classto classv以及后文“becauseIhadnoideawheretogo可知在从一个班到另一个班的路上,作者不知道该去哪里,所以有些焦急由此可知,画线词意思为“焦急的大胆的;焦急的;紧张的;印象深刻的故选A.adventurous B.anxious C.stressed D.impressed Bo【题详解】7细节理解题根据最后一段中可“Even thoughthere area lotof challengesforme,Tm stillonly gettingused toit.”知虽然对我来说有很多挑战,我仍然只能慢慢习惯由此可知,选项“作者很难适应新环境”正确故选BBoCGrowing painsand gainsItsnot easyto growup.Actually itsfar fromeasy.Growing upcan bea real“pain”for someof us.We arealwaysdoing things that someone else makes us do and arent allowed to do all the things we like.Sometimes wefeel trapped,sometimes we are fearful,and sometimeswe justdont understandwhy we cant stay young forever.When welook back(态度),on allthe hardshipsin lifewithapositive attitudewe realize that allof ourgrowing painsactually turnintogrowing gains!As ayoung girlmy parentsforced mysisters andme to do so many thingsthat Inever liked.They mademe learntoplay theviolin andthen thepiano.At thattime Ihated music,just becauseit waswhat they wanted me todo.But lookingback now,I amso gladthat myparents encouragedme totake musiclessons.Music hasenriched mylife insomanyways.I realize that myparents andteachers werealways pushingme along,not becausetheywanted metosuffer butbecausethey wanted metosucceed in life.Theyve alwayswantedmeto have a betterlife thanthey didthemselves.Every momentof ourlives weare eitherliving ordying,so livelife toits fulleststrong.Think goingto experiencegrowing pains,but they are justsmall painsinlife.They mightseem sohuge atthe timebut wemust bestrong.Thinkabout howwe wouldfeel ifwe hadno fearand livelife likethat.The futureis ours!A littlehard workand sweatnever(凸块)hurt anyone!If werealizethatthese pains are justsmall bumpson ourroad tosuccess wewill realizethat ourgrowingpainsareactually growinggains!
8.According toParagraph1,we learnthat whenweareyoung,.A.life isfull ofjoyB.life iseasy for usC.we knowwecanstayyoungforever)I,we sometimescant dothingswe like
9.When theauthor wasyoung,shewasforced byher parentsto.A.take musiclessonsB.turn gainsinto painsC.look backon hardshipsD.live asuccessful lifeby sufferinga lot
10.What can be inferredfrom thelast paragraphA.Growing painsare necessaryforusto growup.B.We allhavetoexperience growingpains.C.A littlehard workand sweatare harmfulto us.D.Life withoutfear isa betterchoice forus.【答案】
8.D
9.A
10.A【解析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文作者从自身的角度向我们讲述了成长中的一些烦恼,并告诉我们,如果我们意识到这些烦恼只是人生成功道路上的小障碍,它们就会变成收获【题详解】8细节理解题根据第一段中的We arealways doingthingsthatsomeoneelsemakesusdoandarentallowedtodoall.可知,我们总是在做别人让我们做的事情,他们不允许我们做所有我们喜欢做的事情由此the thingswelike可知,小时候,有时我们不能做自己喜欢的事情故项正确D【题详解】9推理判断题根据第二段中的及At thattime Ihated music,just becauseitwaswhat theywantedmetodo.But looking.可知,那时彳陵我讨厌音乐,只是因backnow,I amso gladthatmyparents encouragedmetotake musiclessons为那是他们想让我做的但是现在回想起来,我很高兴我的父母鼓励我上音乐课由此推知,作者小时候,她的父母强迫她上音乐课故项正确A【题详解】推理判断题根据最后一段10The futureis ours!A littlehard workand sweatnever hurtanyone!If we(凸块)realizethatthese painsare justsmall bumpson ourroad tosuccess wewill realizethat ourgrowingpainsare可知,未来是我们的!一点点的努力和汗水不会伤害任何人!如果我们意识到这些痛苦只actually growinggains!是小疙瘩,在我们的成功之路,我们会意识到我们的成长的痛苦实际上是不断增长的收益!由此可知,成长中的烦恼是我们成功路上的一些小小的绊脚石,它们终将成为我们成长中的收获,因此这些烦恼对我们的成长是很有必要的故项正确A第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项Each fallbrings abounty ofopportunities thatbeckon youto becomeinvolved in your schoolcommunity.1112Clubs areprobably theeasiest andmost directroute togetting involved.Typically,high schoolshave clubsthatfocus ona widevariety of topics.Do youhaveagreat affinityfor Germanfilms13If youansweredyes,then youare inluck!There areprobably clubsfor that.Usually,the bestwaytoapproach joininga clubisattending anafter-school fairatthebeginning ofthe schoolyear.Try outfor a sport!If youhave anyinterest in asportyour schooloffers,there isabsolutely noharm donein tryingout.The worstthat canhappen is thatyoudont makeit andhavetotry outnext year.Sports teamsareagreat wayto makefriendswith peoplewho havesimilar interests.14Sports providea boostin physicalandemotional health.Volunteer!15It couldbe answeringphones inthe mainoffice atschool,running passesto studentsduringyour study,or eventravelling abroadto provideinternational aid.My pointisthatvolunteer workcanbeanincredible pathto discoverpassions andshape yourpersonality.All inall,if you,re lookingfor afresh start,now isthe time!Choosing toget involvedinyourschool byjoining aclub,trying outfor asport,or volunteeringis undoubtedlysomething youwill notregret.A.Join aclub!B.Herearea fewways toget involved.C.Volunteer workcomes inmany forms.D.What abouta desiretogointo medicineE.There arevarious benefitsof volunteerwork.F.It willalso helpyou sharehobbies withothers.G.They alsoare theperfect sourceof dailyexercise.【答案】ll.B
12.A
13.D
14.G
15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文文章主要讲述了每年秋天都有很多机会吸引你加入学校社区活动中来,例如加入俱乐部,参加体育运动或参加志愿活动【题详解】11考查段尾句前文提到每年秋天都有很多机会吸引你加入你学校社区活动中来项(这里有一些参与的方B法)与上文连接通顺,该选项具体地指出了加入学校社区活动中的办法故选项B【题详解】12考查段首句后文提到加入俱乐部可能是最简单,最直接的参与途径通常,高中都有专注于各种主题的俱乐部你对德国电影有很大的兴趣吗?项(加入一个俱乐部!)与下文连接通顺,这个祈使句提出了第一A个具体的做法,下文举出了以“德国电影”为主题的俱乐部故选项A【题详解】13考查段中句前文提到加入俱乐部可能是最简单,最直接的参与途径通常,高中都有专注于各种主题的俱乐部你对德国电影有很大的兴趣吗?后文提到如果你的回答是肯定的,那么你很幸运!可能会有那样的俱乐部项(想加入医学俱乐部吗?)与上下文连接通顺,该选项和前一句都是问句,这是在举出具体的一些D俱乐部的例子故选项D【题详解】14考查段中句前文提到尝试运动!如果你对学校提供的运动感兴趣,那么尝试运动绝对不会造成任何伤害可能发生的最糟糕的情况是你没有达到相关要求,而不得不在明年继续尝试加入运动队是与志趣相投的人交朋友的好方法后文提到体育可以促进身心健康项(它们也是日常锻炼的理想来源)与上下文连接通G顺,选项中的指的是前文学校提供的运动故选项they G【题详解】15考查段中句前文提到作一名志愿者!后文提到可能是在学校办公室接听电话,在学习期间向学生发放通行证,甚至是出国旅行以提供国际援助我的观点是,做志愿服务可能是发现激情和塑造个性的绝妙途径C项(志愿者工作有多种形式)与上下文连接通顺,下文对志愿者工作的形式举出了例子故选项C第二部分语言运用(共三节,满分60分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题
1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑Jenna,a populargirl fromWestwood MiddleSchool,had graduatedfirst inherclassand wasready fornew16inhigh school.17,high schoolwas different.In thefirst week,Jenna went to tryoutsfor cheerleaders.She wascompeting against very talented girls,and sheknew itwould be18for herto beselected.Two hourslater,the19read alistof thegirls fora secondtryout.Her heart20as thelist endedwithout hername.Feeling21,she walkedhomecarrying herschoolbag fullof homework.Arriving home,she startedwith math.She hadalways beena good math student,but nowshewas
22.She movedon toEnglish andhistory,and was23tofindthat shedidnt haveany troublewith those
24.Feeling better,she decidednot to25math for the timebeing.The nextday Jennawenttosee Mrs.Biden aboutbeing onthe school
26.Mrs.Biden wasn*t asenthusiasticas Jenna.Pm sorry,but wehave enough27forthenewspaper already.Come back next year and well talkthen.n Jennasmiled28and left.HWhy ishigh schoolso different^^she29,Later in30class,Jenna devotedherself tofiguring outthe problemsthat hadgiven hersomuch
31.By theend ofclass,she understoodhowtoget them right.As shegathered herbooks,Jenna decidedshedcontinue totry to32at hernewschool.She wasntsure ifshed succeed,but sheknew she hadto
33.High schoolwas justas hermom hadsaid,nYou willfeel likea smallfish ina bigpond34abig fish ina small pond.The challengeistobecome the_35fish youcanbe.”
16.A.processes B.decision C.challenges D.exercises
17.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides
18.A.boring B.easy C.difficult D.interesting
19.A.editor B.boss C.candidate D.judge
20.A.jumped B.stopped C.sank D.raced
21.A.awful B.strange C.happy D.lonely
22.A.struggling B.improving C.working D.complaining
23.A.ashamed B.disappointed C.shocked D.relieved
24.A.homework B.books C.subjects D.objects
25.A.put upB.prepare forC.worry aboutD.give up
26.A.committee B.radio C.newspaper D.team
27.A.speakers B.readers C.cheerleaders D.writers
28.A.widely B.brightly C.excitedly D.weakly
29.A.whispered B.exclaimed C.sighed D.announced
30.A.physics B.history C.English D.math
31.A.pleasure B.trouble C.hope D.sorrow
32.A.fit inB.look outC.stay up D.get around
33.A.swim B.try C.ask D.escape
34.A.in returnfor B.in caseof C.in termsof D.instead of
35.A.slimmest B.best C.weakest D.gentlest【答案】
16.C
17.C
18.C
19.D
20.C
21.A
22.A
23.D
24.C
25.C
26.C
27.D
28.D
29.C
30.D
31.B
32.A
33.B
34.D
35.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了主人公在进入高中后所经历的变化及其努力适应的过程Jenna【题详解】16考查名词词义辨析句意是韦斯特伍德中学的一个很受欢迎的女孩,她以全班第一名的成绩毕业,Jenna已经准备好迎接高中的新挑战过程;决定;挑战;运动根据A.processes B.decision C.challenges D.exercises进入了新的高中,可以推断,此处应为迎接新的挑战故选项Jenna C【题详解】17考查副词词义辨析句意然而,高中就不一样了因此;否则;然而;A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.此外此处指她满怀信心地准备迎接新挑战,但她没想到高中生活和想象的不同上下文表示逻辑上Besides的转折关系故选项C【题详解】18考查形容词词义辨析她的对手是很有天赋的女孩,她知道自己很难被选中无聊的;容易的;A.boring B.easy困难的;有趣的根据下文的(她和很有C.difficult D.interesting“She wascompetingagainstverytalentedgirls天赋的女孩竞争)”可知,此处为很难被选中故选项C【题详解】19考查名词词义辨析句意两个小时后,裁判宣读了第二轮选拔的女孩名单编辑;老板;A.editor B.boss候选人;裁判员根据常识可知,是由裁判宣布进入下一轮选拔的名单故选项【C.candidate D.judge D20题详解】考查动词词义辨析句意名单上没有她的名字,她的心一沉跳跃;停止;沉A.jumped B.stopped C.sank陷;使急走根据(名单上没有她的名字)”可知,得知没有自己的名D.raced“as thelist endedwithout hername字,没有进入下一轮选拔,心情沉重名意为”心情沉重,情绪低落”,是固定搭配故选Jenna sbJsart sinksC项【题详解】21考查形容词词义辨析句意她心情很差,背着装满作业的书包回到宿舍糟糕的;奇怪的;A.awful B.strange高兴的;孤独的根据”可知由于被淘汰了,感觉糟糕故选项C.happy D.lonely“without hername.Jenna A【题详解】22考查动词词义辨析句意她数学一直很好,但现在她感到很吃力挣扎,吃力;提A.struggling B.improving高;工作;抱怨根据以及的转折含义可推知,她曾经擅C.working D.complaining agoodmathstudent”“but”长数学,但现在感觉有些吃力故选项A题详解】23考查形容词词义辨析句意她接着写英语和历史作业,很高兴地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题A.ashamed惭愧的;沮丧的;震惊的;放心的根据B.disappointed C.shocked D.relieved shedidnthaveany troublewith those可知在英语和历史学科上没有遇到任何问题很高兴,与下文的呼应故选项subjects”Jenna“Feeling better”D【题详解】24考查名词词义辨析句意她接着写英语和历史作业,很高兴地发现她在这些科目上没有任何问题A.homework家庭作业;书;科目;目标根据前文可知,此处指在这些科B.books C.subjects D.objects“English andhistory”目上没有问题故选项C【题详解】25考查动词短语辨析句意她感觉好些了,决定暂时不用担心数学了举起;准备;A.put upB.prepare for担心;放弃根据前文,作者在部分科目上没有问题,且后文说明第二天去校报应聘,C.worry aboutD.give up可知,暂时不担心数学了故选项Jenna C【题详解】26考查名词词义辨析句意第二天,去找拜登太太,谈应聘校报的事委员会;收音Jenna A.committee B.radio机;报纸;团队根据下文的可推知,她找拜登太太是谈应聘校报的事故选C newspaperD.team“newspaper”项C【题详解】27考查名词词义辨析句意很抱歉,我们报社的撰稿人已经够多了发言者;读者;A.speakers B.readers C.啦啦队;作家遭到了拒绝以及”可以推断是去校报应cheerleaders D.writers Jenna“forthenewspaper already.聘,但是撰稿作家已经够了故选项D【题详解】28考查副词词义辨析句意淡淡地笑了笑,离开了广泛地;鲜明地;兴奋Jenna A.widely B.brightly C.excitedly地;淡淡地根据(明年再来,我们到时候再谈)”可知,D.weakly Comebacknext yearandwelltalkthen Jenna被校报拒绝了,因此只是淡淡地笑着离开了故选项D【题详解】29考查动词词义辨析句意“为什么高中这么不一样”她叹了口气窃窃私语;大A.whispered B.exclaimed喊;叹息;宣布根据前文可知,被校报拒绝了,可以推断,此处为发出叹息故C.sighed D.announced Jenna选项C【题详解】30考查名词词义辨析句意后来在数学课上,全身心地投入到解决那些给她带来很多麻烦的问题上Jenna A.物理;历史;英语;数学根据前文可知,此处为physics B.history AEnglish D.math“math forthe timebeing.”解决数学上的问题故选项D【题详解】31考查名词词义辨析句意后来在数学课上,詹娜全身心地投入到解决那些给她带来很多麻烦的问题上A.快乐;麻烦;希望;悲伤根据下文pleasure B.trouble C.hope D.sorrow“By theend ofclass,she understoodhowto getthemright.,,可知,因为数学上有困难,所以对Jenna来说是麻烦故选B项【题详解】32考查动词短语辨析句意收好书后,决定继续努力适应新学校适应;照料;Jenna A.fit inB.look outC.stay熬夜;到处走走她解决了数学难题,获得了信心,所以,当收拾课本的时候,决心继upD.get aroundJenna续努力的去适应新的学校生活故选项A【题详解】33考查动词词义辨析句意她不确定是否会成功,但她知道她必须试一试游泳;尝试;A.swim B.try C.ask询问;逃跑努力才会成功,且根据可以推断,此处为要尝试故选项D.escape“succeed”B【题详解】34考查介词短语辨析句意你会觉得自己像大池塘里的小鱼,而不是小池塘里的大鱼作为的A.in returnfor报答;万一;依据;而不是根据(大池塘里的B.incaseof C.in termsof D.instead of“a smallEsh ina bigpond小鱼)”和(小池塘里的大鱼)”此处表示转折关系故选项“a bigfishinasmallpond D【题详解】35考查形容词词义辨析句意挑战在于你要成为最好的鱼最瘦的;最好的;最虚A.slimmest B.best C.weakest弱的;最温和的根据前文可以推断,无论是大池塘里的小鱼,还是小池塘里的大鱼,都要努力成D.gentlest为最好的鱼故选项B【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息例如,第小题,根据前文可知,此处为解决数学上的问题故15math forthe timebeing.选项D第二节根据课文内容填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)根据课文内容填空()()Adam,a freshmanat senior highschool,experienced a36challengeand37confuse()school lifeat first.He hadto thinkcarefully tochoose38suit courses.With thehelp ofthe schooladviser,he finally(报名参力口)took coursesand especially39advanced literaturebased onhis strengthsand interests.Besides,he hadto(课外的)(学校足球队).choose40activities.He wasanxious tojoin the41Unfortunately,he wasntqualified fbr(力口入球队)it.But hewouldnt quitand wouldimprove onhis ownto42nextyear,because hewanted torealize his(食品救济站)dream.Then hejoined a43to helphelplesspeople inthe community.Whats more,hehadto workharder tobe responsiblefbr himself.So hewould make a workable(安排表)()44to balancehis studiesand after-school activities.For him,much ofthe school life waswaiting45explore!【答案】
36.challenging
37.confusing
38.suitable
39.signed upfor
40.extra-curricular
41.school football team
42.make theteam
43.soupkitchen
44.schedule
45.tobeexplored【解析】这是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了刚上高中时的校园生活经历,虽然它充满挑战并且令他困惑,但是他Adam更加努力地适应校园生活,为自己制定一个可行的时间表来平衡学习和课后活动【题详解】36考查形容词句意高中一年级新生刚入学时经历了充满挑战和困惑的学校生活形容词在句子中作定Adam语修饰结合句意的需要,使用的形容词(挑战性的)故填【school lifechallenge challengingchallenging37o题详解】考查形容词句意高中一年级新生刚入学时经历了充满挑战和困惑的学校生活形容词在句子中作定Adam语修饰结合句意的需要,的形容词使用(令人困惑的),它和并列schoollifeconfuse confusingchallenging故填confusing【题详解】38考查形容词句意他必须仔细考虑来选择适合的课程形容词在句子中作定语修饰结合句意的需courses要,使用的形容词(适合的)故填suit suitablesuitable【题详解】39考查动词短语句意最终,在学校指导教师的帮助下,他根据自己的长处和兴趣参加了一些课程,尤其是报7名参加了高级文学课程根据所给汉意可知,使用短语(报名参加),由上下文可知,此处是在描sign upfor述过去的事情,使用一般过去时,的过去式是故填sign signed,signed upfor【题详解】40考查形容词句意此外,他还不得不选择课外活动根据所给词义可知,使用(课外的),它extra-curricular是形容词,在句子中作定语修饰故填activitieso extra-curricular题详解】[41考查名词短语句意他急于加入学校的足球队根据所给汉意可知,使用名词短语它在school footballteam,句中作动词的宾语,表示“加入学校足球队”故填join jointheschool footballteamschoolfootballteam【题详解】42考查动词短语句意但是他不会放弃,并且会靠自己来提高水平为了在明年加入球队,因为他想实现自己的梦想根据所给汉意可知,使用动词短语(加入球队),此处的为动词不定式作目的状语make theteam“to…”故填make theteam【题详解】43考查名词短语句意然后他加入了一个食品救济站,以帮助社区中无助的人们根据所给汉意可知,使用名词短语(食品救济站),它在句中作动词的宾语,空格前有不定冠词故填soup kitchenjoined asoup kitcheno【题详解】44考查名词句意因此,他将制定一个可行的时间表来平衡他的学习和课后活动根据所给词义可知,使用名词该词在句中作动词的宾语,空格前有不定冠词故填schedule,makeascheduleo题详解】[45考查动词不定式句意对他来说,很多学校生活都在等待他去探索后接动词不定式表示“等待去wait todo做某事”,句子主语承受的动作,因此动词不定式应该使用被动形式故填“much oftheschoollife”explore tobeexploredo第三节根据句意或中英文提示完成句子(共17题;满分20分第46题到第59题每题一分,第60题到第62题每题2分).(用适当的词填空)
46.thefirstdayofseniorhighschool,the hard-working studenttook noteswhile listening.【答案】On【解析】【详解】考查介词句意在上高中的第一天,这个勤奋的学生边听边做笔记分析句子可知,此处表示“在上高中的第一天”,是指具体的某一天,应用介词故填n On(用适当的词填空)
47.The solutiondifficult problemsistofocus onevery detail.【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意困难问题的解决办法是关注每一个细节表示“解决问题的办法”短语为the故填solution toproblemso to(要是)(根据汉语意、填空)
48.the outgoinggirl wasattracted bythe newly-released onlinegames JB【答案】()()
1.What
2.if【解析】【详解】考查固定短语句意要是这个外向的女孩被新发布的网络游戏吸引了呢?根据汉语意思“要是”可知短语为句首单词首字母要大写故填
①②what if,What if(根据首字母填空)
49.Seeing adog comingat her,the littlegirl wasftocry.【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词作表语句意:看到一只狗走过来,小女孩被吓哭了设空处前为故设空处在句中作was,表语,修饰主语应用形式的形容词结合句意故填the littlegirl v-ed frightenedo所给词的适当形式填空
50.She wasworking outthe mathproblem withconcentrateto keepup withher classmates.【答案】concentration【解析】【详解】考查名词句意她正专心致志地做那道数学题,以便赶上同班同学此处作介词的宾语应用with名词且为不可数名词故填concentration,concentration concentration0有吸引力的.根据汉语意思单词拼写
51.Students wereamazed tofind thelessons ofthis maleteacher【答案】attractive【解析】【详解】考查形容词句意学生们惊讶地发现这位男老师的课很吸引人结合上文find thelessons ofthis male可知此处为宾语+宾补”结构,结合汉语意思“有吸引力的”可知应填形容词作宾补teacher“flnd+attractive,故填attractive至关重要.根据汉语意思填空
52.Good habitsformed atyouth___________________________________【答案】
1.make
2.all
3.the
4.difference【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态句意小时候养成的好习惯至关重要根据汉语意思“至关重要”,可知短语为此处陈述客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语为故谓语动词用原形故填
①make allthe difference,habits,make
②③④allthedifference根据首字母填空
53.Nowadays,some famouscompanies justhire thegfrom key universities.【答案】graduates【解析】【详解】考查名词句意现在,一些着名的公司只雇佣重点大学的毕业生设空处在句中作宾语,结合句意,设空出后此处是指的是重点大学的学生们,应用复数形式故答案为fromkeyuniversities.graduates
54.Thecomplex projecttheyareresponsible for使我们印象深刻.根据汉语意思填空【答案】
1.makes/leaves/gives
2.a
3.deep
4.impression
5.on
6.us【解析】【详解】考蕈固定短语和时态句意他们负责的复杂项目使我们印象深刻根据汉语意思“使某人印象深刻”可知短语为;根据上文可知为一般现在时,主语为故谓语make/leave/give adeep impressionon sb.are project,动词应用第三人称单数故填
①②③④⑤⑥makes/leaves/gives adeep impressionon us恼怒根据汉语意思填空
55.Lily hernew deskmate whowas alwaystalking toher atclass.【答案】
1.was
2.annoyed
3.with【解析】【详解】考查固定短语和时态句意莉莉对她的新同桌很生气,因为新同桌上课时总是和她说话根据提示可知,此处应为“恼怒”,应用,是固定搭配;且根据可知,此处描述的是过去的情“be annoyedwith“was”况,应用一般过去时故填was annoyedwith所给词的适
56.When hestepped intoa wrongclassroom,strange classmatesstaring athim,awkward possessedhim.当形式填空【答案】awkwardness【解析】【详解】考查名词句意当他走错教室时,陌生的同学盯着他看,他感到很尴尬是形容词,意awkward为“尴尬的”,此处需要填入它的名词作主语,这个名词在句子中作为不可数名词使用故填awkwardnessawkwardnesso
57.A groupof teenagerswere exchangingideas witheach other在注册办公室根据汉语意思填空【答案】
1.at/in
2.the
3.registration
4.office【解析】。
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