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英语试题第一部分听力(略)北大附中河南分校北大学年高.第次勺试2015-第二部分阅速理解(共两节,淌分”分)F〔.办一节(共15小愚;曾小题2分.H分3•分)阅波下列也文.从每翌I所崎的四个地网(A.«#“))中.地出量“选fll.将谟事・黑.AOne ofmy neighborsmed iohave4beautiful treem herfruni yard.Her bdhnd for her whenit w*s、nothing nurtthan atwig andM^vend yranInicf ifstarted tothoot wwartlld kywith amazingspeed Soonit仇华小blcssal heruiih cMilmgM Inihe%ummcr andglnriotn,3feme intlw*fallWhen ihetwo-day snou^om Mnkour town.hc.ivMMW lullun thetiec ihntiu lw$hii stillfull ofleaver.Ihc weight%plit tlullovely Ureikwn tlicmuklk II wa iIJI1%cting fuilfofil kying on the groundalter thestonn「W henI talkedIo myncighhiw LiWrM.nd ihkd.im iuchern hwmuch and that theentire treewould have川/卿前lu becuf down,llwnkftjll hadwved ak”laplingMfrom itOKU shehoped toreplant in the future.Still,it was a sh.Kk todnve bylier IUWMTthe oilierday andvx tuMhingbu!a Mumpin herMmi yard.Imissed thattree.I missedits hvauty.its leavesshinning inrtic iftcnKMmwin Innvxcd teeingiti limbsrvachtowards theheavens.I taughtthat thestump mildhe AMd rrmimkrof it$km fbra lxigtime tocome.My八八姆、wonderful nciglilx»r.though,hud antMlicrplan WhenI dc letIMHIK tixlayIwa tinybird feedersittingon thatstump anda colorfulangbird havingits dinner.It wmMeh«n affirmationof life.Il wassuch ajoy losee.I couldta*l nnhcan smileLifeby itsvery natureis amixed bugIt harnisus lxthbeauty aixlmu^dy.love ux!lo5x pkaurcandpain.What wedo withit,however,is upto us.We canlet itsplit usin two.or wecan useeven itshardesttimes to make oursouls strongerand ourhearts enureloving.We ennspciU Ncomplaining orsc canuse ittohelp olhew:,
21..We knowfrom thefirst parugniphhut_________•A.the treegrew veryslou ly;B.the treeshowed itsbeauty andbenefits.C.the authors neighborwas goudat plantingtrees.D.the treewas sostrong tlialit couldbear anyweighL
22.The authorsneighbor lefta stumpin herIronl yardto uset!as_________.A.a goodreminder.B.a scatafter dinner.C.a place to feedbirds.D.a beautifulsculpture.
23.What doesthe authormainly want to showin theparage
1.Life hasbeauty andtragedy.
8.Life consistsof painand sufferingCLife shouldbe plcawitratlwr thanpainful.以三美A设题MI^1D.Lite isdetcnnined byour attitudetowards it.BWhen mostof uslook at our hands,we mightnotice thatwe needto clean,or slopbiting our fingernails,and thatsabout it.But ifyou aska doctor,he cansec awhole lolmore.Everything frompoor dietand stress(肾)to seriouskidney problemscan berevealed bya glanceat yourfingernails*There areabout30different nailsigns that can be associated withmedical issues,though mayindicatemore thanone problem,according toDr.Amy Derick.a clinicalinstructor ofdermatology atNorthwesternUniversity.Here arefive of the thingsa doctorcan tellabout your health basedon yourfingernails,
9.People who arent eatingwell andlack vitaminor dietarymay havethinner than nonnal nails,whichare morelikely tobreak.(水平的)in尸
10.orizontal linesare associatedwith seriousphysical stress.They frequentlyoccur叩心(化疗)who havegone throughchemotherapy.They canalso occurafter someillnesses,injuries,orwith severemalnourishmen(t营养不良)Jmerestingly,there maybe analtitude connectiontoo.Theyve alsobeenfound inpeople who dove LOGOfeet andothers whoparticipated inan Everestexploration.(垂直的)
11.Vertical lines,however,are generallynot sucha bigdeal Somepeople aremoregenetically proneto themthan others,but theyrecommonly associatedwith aging.
12.When people lack iron,their nailscan(urn spoon-like.Instead ofcurving downand coveringthefinger normally,they llstart torise upon thesides andfront,like(he panof aspoon thatholds liquid.
13.Kidney and liver problemscan create^half-and-half nails,where onepart of the nailis whiteandthe otherpart darkor pink,according toDerick.Doctors notethat becausedisease diagnosisis complexand somesymptoms canbe associatedwithdifferent diseases,you shouldalways see a medicalprofessional ifyou aruconcerned aboutsomething younotice.
24.What is the mainidea of the passageA.Doctors cantell ussomething aboutourhealthby lookingatournails.B.We shouldseeadoctor ifwe findnails inbad condition.C.A famousdoctor in the USAconducted aninteresting research.D.If wedont wantto getill,we needto cleanand stopbiting ourfingernails.
25.If wedont catwell orregularly,ourfingernailsmay•A.become harderthan normalnaris.B.become thinnerll)an normalnails.C.become*4half-and-half nails.D.have horizontalam!vesical lines.
26.Who willhave horizontallines onthe nails高三给语认题第优(共帛天)2A.A careerpatient whohas receivednormal Ircalinent.H.Hungry Africanchildren sufleringfrom severemalnourishmcntC・Peep〉who ottenswim inthe ocean.I..A patientwith seriousillness,like kidneyandliverproblems.
27.,Which ofthe followingbest describesihe nailsihut showpeoplelackironA.1he nailsarc llnnnerand inoiclikely obreak.B Thenails willcurve downand coverthe fingers.I henails willstart torise uponthesides andfront DThe naikwill changetheir colourson hesurface.C I8,4*While youinuy lhirkthat being smart andlalcnied wouldlogically makesomeone successfultn runningabusiness,unfortunately,this isoften notthe case,I hisproblem startsback inschool whenthe stressfulgroup projects*are firstassigned.The smartestdont wanttorisk theirgrade inthe classby dividingthe workequally andhoping thatart averagestudent docshispart well.They justtake overand do the uhole projectthemselves.And thusbegins tbesmart-people workcycle.fhe smartestpeople dojust abouteverything betterthiinmost everyoneelse untilit comeso runninga business.!hey arcnot better;the screwed.A smartpersonwho cantstand someoneelse doinga jobbadl\does eventhing himself.Then,he isstuck with the one-manband、job-businc8$and endsup not being abetogro\、・However,it isquite interestingand strangethatsome slackenare bettersuited to bea business leaderthan thesmart people.They figuredout earlyon tosurroundthemselves withsmart peoplewho woulddothe work thatthey themselvesdontwantodo.Smart andUilenlcd peopleoften havea giftfor theunusual,conplicated ordifferent.llicy dontlike tofollowthe KISSprinciple keepit simple,stupid,which isrequired to make a business succeed.Maybe youthinkthe globalpresence ofMcDonald scomplex,but inreality,in company,every singletask isbrokenhcdown intocasy-to-follou stepsand everythinghas beenstandardized.These successfulcompanies havejusta fewsmart enoughpeople torun themajority hetasks ina waythatcan1tbescrewed upby theiroftaverage employees.So.beingsmartor Tentedisnt going to helpyou unlessyou canuse thosesmarts tofigureout uway tosimplify[hose tasksthat willmake a business successful.Another issuewith thesmart peoplesinning businessesis thatthey oftenhave ihcmost to[osc Thesmarteryou are.the moreoptions you have available to youYou willbe ableto make a lof moneyinolvarious fieldsand haveroom inyour careertu becomeprontoted.Illis meansthat whenyou startabusiness,上皿youhavea lotmore Iorisk thanthose wlure notequally smart.This isotlcn referredto a$tlie订dWB;d emma高三英福So,dont be surprised whenthe personMart Itkcyo Succeedgm highschool endsup成般第宵私3am心nn viuplosvcan»l wis one.ivcragc SUKICIHihal limlssuccess mIns orher ownbusiness.hi ptoup\vnK.sinnH sHulciHsollcn lakeovei hewhole prujcclbecause theybelieve______________.A.theworkh noldivided equallyWthey vanprrluun betterhan others2八the gtiHippinjeds mesticNsfulO averagesludcnls aicunwilling Iopnrlivipatc*,Nklonuld%is usednsnn examplelo provelhn___________.A ribuNinvsb cidlslor snuirtpeople,s tnlcniBavciagc employeescan pcilbnncomplex tasksCsmurt peoplearc iinpurtantlor asuccessful busincMs〉I simplilkdtnsks arcrequired lorhe suetvssof abusinessAO.I heunderlined exprvssionin Paiagmph5relets to the situationwhere smartpc0Ple___________•A.have Icwetoptions ina companyB.risk morewhen staninpbusinessC.are unwillingo putmoney1oabusinessI,cun haveH goodincome intnany dilTcrcntfields\I.Wluit isllw besttitle forthe passageA.Potentials forSuccess B.Bass fbrBusinessC.I heOrdinary AchieveBigger SuccessI,l ulcntMeans SuccessfulBusiness1We knowthat hugsmake usled easyinside.And thisfeeling,it turnsout.could actuallyVVUBI免疫AH
1.stress andprotect the immune system,according to a newresearch fromCarnegie MellonUniversity.ICs awell-known factthat stress can weakentheimmune system.In thisstuds;the researcherssought10deienninc whetherhugs-hke social support morebroadly--・・could protectiiHiividunls Irorntheincreased sensidvilyto illnessbrought onby theparticular stressthat comewith interpersonalconllicl.“We knowthat|woplc experiencingongoing conllictswith othersurc lessabletofight ofTcold viruses,We alsoknow lh;H jnioplewho reporthaving socialsupport arcpartly protectedfrom thecl lechof stresson沁飞psychological states,such asdepress nand anxiety,the sludylead author.P^ycliologist Dr.SheldonCohen.said ina statement*We testedwhether awarenessof socialwppvrt Isequally cITectlveinprotecting usfrom sensitivityto infectioncaused bystress andM-Hiciher receivinghugs ntlghlpartiallyaccount forthose feelingol supportand thusprotect aper刈1卬疝—infection.t4/J8高邑英,■!斛伍页优In Ihecxperiinem.o\ci10hcallhy adullslillcd outa questionnaireabout theirperceivedl\social stippoii;wui nlsoparticipated ina mghllyphone interviewfor Iwoweeks.I heyasked thefrequency weretheyengaged ininterpersonal confliclsand receivedbugs that dayI hen,Ihc I,cscarchers exposedthe participuntstoacommon coldvirus,arid monitoredthem toassess signsofintention.I heyfound thatboth perceivedsocialsupportand morefrequent hugsreiluced the risk intectionassociated川with experiencinginicrpcrsonnl conllict;Regardless whet her01no!hey experiencedsocial c»iUliets,infectedparticipants withgreater perceivedcciM iipporiand morefrequent hugshad lesssevere illnesssymptoms.,This suggeststhal beinghugged bya trustedperson mayact asan eflfectivcmeans olconveying support疝andthatincreasing thefrequency ofhugs mightbe aneffective meansof reducingthe effectsof stress/*Cohend,The apparentprotective effectoI hugsmay resuhfrom thephs^ival contactitsclt orhugging beinga behavioralindicatorof supportand clusencss.Either way.those whoreceive morehugs arcsomewhat moreprotected frominfection.^If youneed aninure reasonto gowrap yourarms aroundsomeone special,consider this:hugs alsolowerblood pressure,icduie k.*MIIC aruinddeath anddying,improve hearthealth anddecreasefeeling ofloneliness.
31.In PniagniphI.the undcrl;hcd words1ward oftocaii bereplaced by________.A・produce Bincrease.prevent D.supportDr.Sheldon Cohen,s experimen:shovvs that______.A.hugs canhide seriousillness symptonibILsocinl conflictscan monitorsigns otinfectionC socialsupport c.m reducetheriskof havinga cold
34.The passageaims toconvey that______.A.hugs canhave protectiveefleets U.nocidl supponcan surediseasesC・interpersonal conlliclsenusc inlectionbD・stresscanweaken ourimmunesystem
35.The passageis mostlikely to be found inA.A socialscience magazineB.u commercialbrochure向D.depression andanxiely resultfrom lesssuppun【•C.a nwdicnlrepori anacademic essay第二,共小旌每小触分,满分分S h2I根据短文内容.从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳逸项•选项中有两项为多余地项.f lappinmis theonly truemeasure ofpersonal success.Making otherpeople happyis thehighcsl cxpres\iinof success一过一.With hatin mind,here ansome suggestionstha!will tnunediatelyIncrease thenin»uni0fhappiness inyour lite:高三类法认题第页苒5*837””把命•If thereanybig truthabout hie,ifs thu!n usuallylives upl yourrxpeUKu.hB whenyou nsctrombed,make yourtirsi thougltl:Something wonderfulH goinglo hup俨n lxhj・(iucss whatYoure probablyright.优先处理)Fake time to planunci prioriti7aThe mostcommon sourceof stressisthethought thuym/vc gotloo muchwu.to doRather ih;in MMT)aboutit.pick oneihing thatwill inovcyim cloivito yourhtglcst gtwil“nd pwpo—in lite.Then dothat first.卜八hijh qualityrood slowly、—Even so.at leastonce aday tryto CMwrnething rcalhdclicKHn hkea MTWIIIfun ofkne cheeseor animpcwlcdchacolatc.Taste it,focus onit andenjoy Hg guof yourresult【The bigenemy othappiness isworry,which comesfrom tiKustngon eventslha arccnjhidc yourcontroLOnce youvetaken itclion.tlwres usuallynothing m”rc youC4tn doJQEnd eachday withgratitudeJusl beforeyou go(o bed.write downat leastone wonderfulthing thathappened Itmight hrsomething a**small asmaking achild laughor somethinghuge A**O milliondollnr dealHiA.Start eachday withexpcctnlions.B.Give agift toeveryone youmeet.C.Thinking about that thingmakes yourhead hurt.D.!fs impossibletomakeothers happyif youreno!happy.E.Whatever itis,be gratefulfor(hatdaybecause itwill nevercome againF.Sometimes wecant avoideating somethingquickly andnmmng【第三部分,英语知识运用(共G.Focus onthe jobat handrather ttiansome fantasythal mighthap Yn两节,满分分)45第一节:完形填空(共小题.每小题分,满分分)20LS3阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、H.C和D)中.选出可以境入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑・、1have forgottenthe nameof tleold lady,who wasa customeron mync*pupcr routeYet it41_in mymemorythat shetaught mea lessonin42thui Islull neverturgciOn awinter afternoon,a friendand Iwere43stones onioHie roofofthe old ladyShou*her garden.Thenear44was toobserve howthe stdncMchanged h»mhsilcb8y they9to theroofs edgeand fellinto theyard likecomets(叮早)falling fromthe_应I|(ndin)elf aperfectly smoothrock andthrew it.Thu Montwas tooU_47_,,hemever.w ifdipped tromniy handas1let itgo andheaded straightfor asmall_♦Al thesund ofbrokengln^s.we ewerein49,We ranfaster thanany ofour stonestlew of!her r(M)twe1was too5about gettingcaught(hat firstnight(obe51about theold ladywiththebroken windowinwinter.
52.a tewdays later,when Iuas surethat Ihadi beendiscovered,1started tofeel53forhertrouble.She stillgreeted mewith asmile c.ich daywhen Igave herthe newspaper,but Iwas nolonger ableto acl54when yuingher.I decidedthat Jwould savemy paperdelivery money,and inthree weeks1X theneven dollarsthat Ithoughtwould_55the costof herwindow nndsent itto herIn nnenvelopeThe nextday.I56(heoldlady herpaper.She thankednx・k,笺paper tnd^me”高三兵储诙盟IVC第60(共84)“也3bisciiHs NIWhad nudeherself.Iroute.Zd herand uche biscuits1continued myCM」J山pulled ilouttthe当_,When1opened the\,K1Was--lnSh,CSVCrelheW市川m anda shortyounotehat60p5d of41•A.failsB.fades\ijnpresscs D.remainsA,forgiveness B.valueC honesty【・gratefulnessA.cullcaingB,pulling C.throwing D・placingA.subject B.themeC・topic D.object4e4S,A.shot B.rolled•r.gotD.dropped丹A.earth B.ocean C.sky D,universe47・A.smooth B.squareC.heavy D.beautiful4R・A.ceiling B.door C.chimney D.window
49.A.danger B.trouble C.surprijRD.comfortSO.A.scared B.excited.disappointed D.contused
51.A.frightened B,depressed C.puzzled D.concerned
52.However B.Therefore\Besides LXF urthermore
53.A4honored B,guihy C.pleased D・pressed
54.A,proud B.active C,comfortableD.enef^etic
55.A.include B.increaseC.cover D.mend
5.A.handed B.turned Cpa44cd D.sent
57.A.beciiuse B.whereC.since D.as
58.A.paper B.|xcket C・bag D.wallet
59.A.aiuioyvd B.surprised C.nrnuved D.delighted60;A.attached R.said C.told D.wrote第n卷作选择题第三部分英语知识运用共两节,满分分45第二节共小程每删分,共分110h l.S15阅读下面材料,在空向处填入适当的内容个单闻或括号内单词的正确形式.Iprcseiilcr:Welcome toour programme.Icxlay wehave invitedI readWocson,a drivinginstructorof over20years experienceto talkto usabout61learn to drive.Well,Frcad.do□think62is gettingexpensive tolearn todrive thesedays九一I read;Well,it dependyou comefor uprivate instructorlike mc.ifs goingto bea bit64_expensivethan going1o ubig school.The thingis,people haveusually heardofthebig schooland trustthem,so theydnd herspend moremoney onbig schools.Well,I gelcu5lorncrs through[crsinul connections.presenter:Does thutmeat youhave tory hardto getcustomers卜read:Xloi now,when Istarted Ihad2,But atthe moment1am_6$_lull bookedand myprices arequitecompetitivepresenter:I cnniiugtodriveiq usmillyn nervousexperience for66begin.Whnt doyou高三靛议剧第页M7Rthink.八I-J WellH7be.Bui Iirv IOgel Ihcmto silquietly inihe drivedseat forOS小、心,me心W UhiluMi eyesd(dose),you willbesurprisedhow Hchanged someiveoplc.they\sould levI muchmore readyfor drivingif they_ZQ(h;nnfew quietnimiKiH、第四部分写作(共两节,满分分)igzuer Isuppose sometKople aremuch morvnervous thanothers.i35比性义改用(共小题小比分,满分分)kU II1八说七帅代求同仇】二间交换修改匕请你修改你同桌写的以卜短文.短文中有处情误,iNSRi H410每句中最多有两处.情识涉及•个总词的增加、删除或修改增加在缺词处加•个漏词符号
(八),并在其下面写出该加的词*把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉・修改在错的漏卜岫横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词I注意、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
1、只允许修改处,多者(从第处起)不计分•210HC)$now\winter nighi,abuswith45passenger hadan accidentbecause thewet road.And all of them weren atrappinginthe bus andwhat isworse,the busran outol gas and it was vencold inii.rhey coulddo nothinghut towait forhelp.A manwho livednearby saw that had happened.I icand some villagers succeeded in open the doorand helpedall ofthem out ofthe bus.He tookthem tohis homebut olTeredfood andwaler andeven somewarm clothesto thechildren.第二节书面表达(满They spenttwo daysin theirhome andfinally helpcame.All of them werethankfully tortheir help.分分)25你的英语老师在每堂英语课开始都要求学生进行3・4分钟的英语演讲,某次课前要求你们以-M)DrcamCollege为题写一篇词数为100左右的英语短文・要求简要描述你梦想的大学及选择它的原因,I.你准备如何为之奋斗,
2.注意开头语及结束语以为你写好,不计入总词数My DreamCollegeIts mygreu!honor to share my dream college with you.___________________________________________1hank youtor yourlistening!高三关语试题第页(其页)88北大附中河南分校学年高三第一次考试2015-2016英语试题参考答案阅读理解:II.21—23BCD24—27ABBC28—31BDBD32—35CCAA36—40DAFGE完形填空:III.41-45DACDB46-50CADBA51-55DABCC56-60ADCBB语法填空:IV.
61.learning
62.it
63.If
64.less
65.fully
66.beginners67,might
68.a
69.closed70,had短文改错V.On asnowy winternight,abuswith45passenger hadan accidentbecause thepassengers ofwetroad.And allofthemwere trappinginthebus andwhat isworse,thebusran outtrapped wasofgasanditwasvery coldin it.They coulddo nothingbut tofor help.A manwholived nearbysawthathadhappened.He andsomevillagerssucceededinopenthewhat openingdoorand helpedallofthemoutofthebus.He tookthem tohis homebut offeredfood andandwater andeven somewarm clothestothechildren.They spenttwo daysin theirhishome andfinally helpcame.All ofthemwerethankfully fortheir help.thankful书面表达VI.My DreamCollegeIts mygreat honortosharemy dream collegewithyou.As weall know,goingtocollege hasbeenattached greatsignificance tous Chinesestudents.And weare sparingno efforttobeadmitted byourdreamcollege.Definitely,my dreamcollege isFudan University,which inmy heartis well-known forher first-classeducation.On theone hand,she hasattracted mesince Iwasachild becausemy mothergraduatedfrom Fudan University.Meanwhile,FudanUniversityis locatedin Shanghai,which is an internationalcitywhere Ican geta lotof knowledgeand experience.Above all,I amsure itis whereI willgo onfightingfor mybetter future.To realize mydream,whatever challengeI willface,I willnever givein.Though itisagreat challengeformetorealizemydream,I willmakeadetailed planand makeuse ofevery minutetomakeit toFudanUniversity.Thank youfor yourlistening!。
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