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（九年级）Unit11-Unit12年中考英语一轮大单元复习过过过（人教版）2023
一、听短文选答案听下面一段独白，回答问题
1.Sophies motherswas cutby aknife.A.leg B.finger C.arm
2.What didSophies motherbuy towash the dishesA.A brush.B.A softcloth.C.A pairof gloves.（推断）
3.From theletter,we caninfer thatSophie maybe.A.a studentB.a teacherC.a busdriver
4.Sophies motherwants Sophieevery day.A.to showlove toher B.to onlywork hardC.to be happy
5.Sometimes Sophieforgets how much hermother lovesher,and hermother.A.doesnt careB.feels sadC.feels angry【答案】
1.B
2.C
3.B
4.C
5.A【原文】Dear Mother,Yesterday Isaw you.Your fingerhas beenhurting formore thana weekbecause itwas cutby aknife.I toldyou to leaveall the dishes tillI camehome fromwork,and Iwould washthedishes.But when I gothome,I sawtherewere nodirty dishesleft.You toldme thatyou boughta pairof glovesand youcould washthedisheswiththe gloves.T knowwhy althoughyou didntsay.You dontwant tosee thatIm tiredafter workingall dayat myschool.You wantme tobehappyevery day.It isonly one of amillion thingsyouve done for meevery day.I dontunderstand whysometimes I forget howmuch youlove me.When Idont getwhat I want,when Imsadbecause ofmy ownproblems,when Imbusy,when...Many timesIforgetwhat youvedone forme inmy life.You alwaystry yourbest to do thesethings forme andwant nothingat allin return.Iwant to saythank youfor yourlove fbrme.Love,a young woman named Sonya Behrs.The next15years werethe bestyears ofTolstoy slife.It wasduring thistime thathe wrotehis mostfamousbooks—War andPeace andAnna Karenina.Many expertssay thatWar andPeace is oneof the greatestbooksever written.In thesebooks,Tolstoy believedhumans shouldlive asimple lifeand takecare of their families.Tolstoy thoughtthis wouldsatisfy himand bringhim happiness.根据短文内容，选择正确答案A.A Russianworker.B.A Russian writer.C・A Canadianworker.D.A Canadianwriter.
41.What doesLeo Tolstoydo accordingto the first paragraphof the passageA.In1850s.B.In1860s.C.In
1872.D.In
1962.
42.When didTolstoy writehis firststories
43..Which is the correctorder of the followingevents
①Tolstoy gotmarried.
②Tolstoy wroteAnna Karenina.
③Tolstoy openeda school.A.
①③②④B.
①③④②C.
④③①②D.
④①③②©Tolstoy became a well-known writer.A.Family.B.Success.C.Wealth.D.Health.
44.What is the mostimportant toTolstoy accordingto thepassage
45..What doesthepassagemainly talkaboutA.Leo Tolstoy:Writing for a living.B・Leo Tolstoy:Changing the world.C.Leo Tolstoy:Being thebest inwriting.D.Leo Tolstoy:Searching for the meaning of life.【答案】
41.B
42.A
43.C
44.A
45.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文文章主要讲述了列夫・托尔斯泰终生寻求人生意义的故事细节理解题根据
41.Like Leo Tolstoy,the famousRussian writer,many peopleask thesethree questions.”可知，列夫•托尔斯泰是一位俄罗斯作家故选B细节理解题根据可知，在世纪年代，托尔斯泰写了
42.“In1850s,Tolstoy wrotehis firststories.”1950第一部小说故选A细节理解题根据可知，在世纪
43.“These workscame outand Tolstoybecame awell-known writer.”19年代，托尔斯泰成为了一名著名的作家根据可知，50He openeda schoolfor thechildren ofhis serfs”他为农奴的孩子开办了一个孩子根据So in1862,Leo Tolstoymarried ayoungwomannamedSonyaBehrs.”可知,他在年结婚了根据1862It wasduring thistime thathe wrotehis mostfamous books-Vfer Peaceand忆应〃a”可知，他写了他最著名的书------------------------------------------------《战争与和平》和《安娜・卡列尼娜》因此正确的排列顺序应是
④③①②故选C推理判断题根据
44.In thesebooks,Tolstoy believedhumans shouldlive asimple lifeand takecare oftheir可知，他认为人们应当过着简朴的生活，照顾好家人由此可知他把家庭看得很重要故选families.”A主旨大意题根据可知，托尔
45.So in the1860s,Tolstoy trieda differentway tofind the meaning oflifb.”斯泰在寻找生命的意义故选D
五、语法填空阅读短文，根据语境、汉语或首字母提示在空白处填入一个恰当的词，要求填入的词准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯每空不超过三个单词Lantern Festival is aChinas46tradition festival.It iscelebrated47the fifteenthday ofthe firstmonth ofthe lunar year.Lantern Festival isoneofthe48big holidaysin China.Several daysbefore theLantern Festival,peoplebegin to make lanterns.Lanterns aremade in the shapeof differentanimals,vegetables,fruits andmany other谜语things.While49make lanterns,people usuallywrite riddleson lanterns.On theeve ofLantern Festival,all the lanterns arehung up.People go outside50have alook at thelanternsand guessthe riddleson thelanterns.Everything is very interestingand everyoneisveryhappy.【答案】【导语】本文介绍了中国的传统节日——
46.traditional
47.on
48.biggest
49.making
50.to have元宵节句意元宵节是中国的传统节日此空要修饰名词应用形容词形式，意为“传统”,
46.festival,tradition是名词,其形容词为意为“传统的”,故填traditional,traditional句意它在农历正月十五庆祝句中意为“正月
47.“the fifteenthday ofthe firstmonth ofthelunaryear”十五”，表示具体的一天，所以应用时间介词故填n,on
49.while makemaking,故填making0句意人们到外面看灯笼，猜灯笼上的谜语分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语,
50.故填to have
六、填写适当的单词补全对话A:Hi,Jim.What do you thinkabout mynew restaurantB:Its beautiful,but theawful pictureson thewalls51uncomfortable.A:Really52the colorofthewallsB:Its wonderful,but theseats aretoo comfortable.You know,your restaurantis afast-food restaurant.If so,people willspend moretime53their meals.A:Yes,
54.Listen,what beautifulmusic!Ifs myfavorite.B:But itmakes mesleepy.Youre supposedto playloud music.That willmake peoplewant toeat andleavequickly.And thepink lightingshould bechanged.You know,the softlighting makespeople lookgood,but itmakesthe foodlook bad.A:Oh,I see.55a hamburgerB:Yes,thanks.【答案】
51.make me##make mefeel
52.How about##What about##What doyou think of
53.eating##on
54.I agreewith you##youre right##thafs right
55.Would youlike【导语】本文是、两个人的对话，就新开的饭店向征询意见，给出了一些提议A BA BB根据上文可知在询问对新饭店的看法，又根据
54.“What doyou thinkabout mynew restaurant”A BIts可推知，此处在讲糟糕的颜色让我感到不舒beautiful,but theawful pictureson thewalls...uncomfortable.”适，主语是复数，所以动词用原形形容词形容词“让某人/让某pictures make,make sb+/make sbfeel+人感到”,故填make me/make mefeelo根据前文可知在询问对新饭店的看法，所以推知此
55.“What doyou thinkabout mynew restaurant”A B处在询问对墙的颜色的看法，对于看法的提问可用…？”，也可承前用简略A B“What doyou thinkof语故填“How about.../What about...How about/What aboutAVhatdoyouthinkof根据中的关键词及空后的可知此处在
56.If so,people willspend moretime...their meals.”spend meals,讲花更多时间吃饭，花时间做某事”，故填spend doing/spend...on sth”eating/ono根据可知，此处在讲同意的说法，结合语境也就是认为说的是对的，故填
57.“Yes”A BA BIagree withyou/you^e right/thats righto根据下文丁可知，此处在问“你要汉堡吗？“，用固定句型…？、因位
58.“Yes,thanks“Would youlike于句首，首字母需大写，故填Would youlike
七、书面表达.请你以为题，写一篇英语作文，畅谈中国传统佳节，弘扬中华传56“My FavoriteChinese Festival”统文化.内容提示1简单介绍你最喜欢的传统节日，如名称、时间等；1讲述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式，如食物、活动等；2说说你对这个节日的感受及喜爱它的原因
3.写作要求21内容包含以上要点，词数80—100；语言准确，行文连贯，层次清晰，书写规范；2文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名3【范文】My FavoriteChinese FestivalThereare sometraditional festivalsin China.My favoriteChinese festivalisthe Spring Festivalbecause Ihave lots of fun at theSpring Festival.The Spring Festival isa popularholiday inour country.It isin Januaryor February.Our familyget together.We have a bigdinner atmy grandparents9home.I alwayseat a lot ofdelicious food,such asdumplings andfish.My cousin and Iboth getred packetsfrom ourgrandparents.My parentsusually go shopping withme.We buysomenice clothesfor ourselves.We oftenwatch TVat home and sometimesread books.Sometimes,we greetotherpeople on the phone.The Spring Festivalisthe mostimportant fbrus Chinesebecause itsthe beginningof a new year.Tm alwayshappyattheSpringFestival.【详解】［总体分析］
①题材本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示要求以为题，介绍一个你最喜欢的中国节日，内容中要包含节日“My FavoriteChinese Festival”里的活动以及你的感受等，注意要点齐全［写作步骤］第一步，表明写作意图引出想要介绍的自己最喜欢的节日；第二步，具体阐述该节日有哪些主要庆祝方式；第三步，书写结语表达自己的感受以及喜爱它的原因［亮点词汇］
①have lots of fun玩得开心
②get together相聚一起
③goshopping购物Sophie
④buy…foi,…为某人买某物［高分句型］
①My favoriteChinese festivalistheSpringFestivalbecause IhavelotsoffunattheSpringFestival.（引导的原因状语从句）because
②The SpringFestivalisthe mostimportant forus Chinesebecause itsthe beginningof anew year.（形容词最高级句型；引导的原因状语从句）becauseA.A doctor.B-A teacher.C.A policeofficer.
6.Whats Mr.Blacks jobA.Shopping.B.Talking.C.Walking.
7.What wasMr.Black doingwhen hemet the stranger
8.Where did Mr.Black meetthe strangerA.In theoffice.B.In thestreet.C.In thepark.A.5dollars.B.6dollars.C.7dollars.
9.How muchdidMr.Black lendto thestranger sevenyears agoA.Some money.B・Some books.C.Some hands.
10.What didthestrangerreally want【答案】
6.C
7.C
8.B
9.A
10.A【原文】Mr.Black isa policeofficer.He isvery kindand oftenhelps the people introuble.He likeswalkingfrom hishome to his officestation.Because hecan getsome exerciseby doingthat.One morning,he waswalkingalong thestreet whena strangerstopped himand saidto him,“You maynot rememberme,but sevenyears ago,Icame tothis citywithout anymoney.I stoppedyou inthis streetwhile youwere workingand askedyoutolendme somemoney.And youlent mefive dollarsat once,because yousaid thatyoud liketo givemeachance tobea goodperson.Mr.Black thoughtfbr awhile andthen said.“Yes,I rememberyou.Go onwith yourstory.”“Well Janswered thestranger.Can youstill givemeahand onceagain^^
11.How longhas Jiajias mother beenawayA.For7days.B.For10days.C.For11days.A.She drawspictures.B・She doesher homework.C.She playsthe piano.
12.What doesJiajia doevery eveningA.Hot.B.Warm.C.Cool.
13.Whafs theweather likein JiajiascityA.To thepark.B.To thezoo.C.To themuseum.
14.Where didJiajia andher fathergo lastSunday
15.Where isJiajiasmothernowA.In China.B・In Canada.C.In America.【答案】
11.c
12.B
13.A
14.A
15.B【原文】略
二、单项选择
16.—Why cantyou getused to the life in Beijing,Jack-the heavytraffic thehigh livingcost isthe reason.I justcant standthe badlypollutedair in the city.A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Not only;but alsoD.Both;and【答案】B【详解】句意——杰克，你为什么不能适应北京的生活？——拥堵的交通和高生活消费都不是理由我只是不能忍受城市里被严重污染的空气考查连词辨析…要么要么；…既不也不；不但……而且……；either…or neither…nor notonly...but also...…两者都根据“我无法忍受空气污染”可知，交通和生活消费都不是无法适应北京生活的both…and理由，两者均为否定故选B
17.It iseasy tofind informationontheInternet,but theis howwe cantell whethertheinformation istrue ornot.A.courage B.wealth C.progress D.challenge【答案】D【详解】句意上网找寻信息很容易，但挑战是如何分辨信息的真假考查名词词义辨析勇气；财富，财产;进步；挑战结合句意可知分courage wealthprogress challenge辨信息真假对于我们来说是一项挑战，和前文的构成转折故选“challenge”“easy”D一
18.You saidbad wordsabout meI thoughtwe weregood friends!一Who toldyou thatFriends need.A.courage B.distance C.trust D.shame【答案】C【详解】句意——你说我坏话？我以为我们是好朋友！——谁告诉你的？朋友需要信任考查名词辨析勇气；距离；信任；羞愧根据courage distancetrust shameYou saidbad wordsabout me”和可知，他没有说对方坏话，希望对方信任他故选“Who toldyou that”C
20.Both redand blackrepresent.But Iprefer towear redwhen Ifeel tired.A.wisdom B.peace C.calm D.power【答案】D【详解】句意红色和黑色都代表力量但是当我觉得累的时候，我更喜欢穿红色的衣服考查名词辨析智慧；和平;平静;力量结合wisdom peacecalm power“But Iprefer towear redwhenIfeel可知，累的时候需要力量，红色黑色都代表力量故选tired.”D
22.Itsreported thatthe documentarywill becovered.It bringsdinosaurs onscreen.A.alive;live B.lively;living C.live;alive D.lively;alive【答案】c【详解】句意据报道，这部纪录片将进行现场报道它让恐龙在屏幕上栩栩如生考查形容词和副词的辨析“活着的”，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物；“活alive live着的”，通常指物，不指人，还可指“实况转播的“；“活泼的”，既可指人，又可指物；“活lively living着的”，强调说明“尚在人间根据可知，第一空指的是“现场直播，“the documentarywill becovered”应用第二个空是后置定语，修饰故用故选live,dinosaurs,alive,C
23.The vegetablesin thestore wereso freshthat theyinanhour.A.sold outB・ate upC・were sold out D.were ate up【答案】C【详解】句意商店里的蔬菜是如此新鲜以致于一小时内就卖完了考查动词短语和被动语态卖完；吃完空前指商店里的蔬菜，应是“被卖即“蔬soldoutateupthey菜”和“卖”是被动关系故选C
24.Tu Youyoushas savedmillions oflives acrossthe world.A.dictionary B.story C.discovery D.secretary【答案】C【详解】句意屠呦呦的发现拯救了世界各地上百万的生命考查名词词典；故事；发现；秘书，根据dictionary storydiscovery secretaryhas savedmillions oflives across可知，拯救了世界各地上百万的生命，应是屠呦呦的发现，故选theworld”Co
三、完形填空People allover theworld celebratethe new year.However,not allcountries celebrateinthesame way,and insomecountries,the newyear doesntbegin onthe26date everyyear.In manycountries,the newyear beginson January1st,but peoplestart celebratingon December31st,NewYears Eve.In NewYork,many peopleare waitingfor theNew Year27they listentomusic,sing traditionalsongs andhave fun.Just before12oclock,everyone28from10:10,9,
8.・・.As soonas ifs12oclock,everyone shoutsvery29「Happy New Year!^^New Years Day isoften afamily day.Some familiesget togetherfor aspecial meal.When theweather isfine,many familiesgooutfora
30.On NewYearsDay,many peoplemake resolutionsfor the newyear.They3]a listofthings,such as“I will work32at schoolthan others.Or Iwont spendso muchtime playinggames.When they have made33list,they readit totheir familyor friendsand promiseto34their resolutions.So itdoesnt matterhow theycelebrate,35people incountries allover theworld,itstime to say goodbye tothe old year,and towelcome thenew one.
26.A.similar B.same C.important D-normal
27.A.if B.unless C・when D.before
28.A.comes B.turns C.looks D.counts
29.A.loudly B.quietly C.safely D.sadly
30.A.walk B.secret C.job D.course
31.A.put onB.take awayC.write downD.look for
32.A.hard B.harder C・hardest D.hardly
33.A.its B.his C.her D.their
34.A.follow B.make C.do D.give
35.A.by B.for C.with D-from【答案】【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家有不同的庆祝新年的方式方法
26.B
27.C
28.D
29.A
30.
31.C
32.B
33.
34.A
35.B句意在一些国家，新年并不是每年都在同一天开始
26.相像的;同一的；重要的；正常的承接前句similar sameimportant normalHowever,not allcountries celebrate语境可知，应是说新年不在同一天开始故选inthesame way,”B句意在纽约，当许多人在听音乐、唱传统歌曲、玩得开心时，都在等待新年的到来
28.12101098comes turnslooks counts数数根据空后.”可知，应是数数故选“10,9,8…Do句意一到点，每个人就都非常大声地喊着“新年快乐！”
29.12大声地；静静地；安全地；伤心地根据并结合常识可知，loudly quietlysafely sadlyeveryone shoutsvery”新年的钟声一敲响，每个人都会大声地喊着“新年快乐！故选A句意天气好的时候，许多家庭都出去散步
30.散步；秘密；工作；课程根据可知，在天气好的时候，walk secretjob course“When theweather isfine”会出去散步故选A句意他们写下一张清单，比如“我会在学校比别人更努力或者我不会花那么多时间玩游戏”
31.穿上；带走；写下；寻找根据空后句put ontake awaywrite downlook for“such asIwillwork...at schoolthanothers/Or61wont spendso muchtime playinggames.可知,是写下一张清单故选Co
32.句意他们写下一张清单，比如“我会在学校比别人更努力”或者“我不会花那么多时间玩游戏”努力,副词原级；更努力,副词比较级；最努力,副词最高级；几乎不,副词根hard harderhardest hardly据空后的提示可知，空处副词应用比较级形式故选“than”B句意当他们列出自己的清单时，他们会读给家人或朋友听，并承诺遵守自己的决定
33.它的；他的；她的；他们的根据主语可知，空处应是“他们的”故选its hisher their“they”theirDo句意当他们列出自己的清单时，他们会读给家人或朋友听，并承诺遵守自己的决定
34.遵守；制作；做、干；给根据空前可知，应是遵守决定故选follow makedo give“promise”A句意因此，对于世界各国的人们来说，无论他们如何庆祝，是时候告别旧的一年，迎接新的一年
35.了通过；对于；和某人一起；来自根据by forwith fromits timetosaygoodbyetotheoldyear,and towelcome可知，应是对于某人来说，是干某事的时间了故选thenew one.”B
四、阅读单选AEach personcan ageslowly alongwith thetime,this isnatural law.One day,Toms parentstold himthat hisgrandpa would retireafter workingfor forty years.Tom saidin surprise,Im onlyseven,so itmeans Grandpahasbeen workingfbr areally longtime!,,His parentssaid,Yes.Thafs whywe aregoing tohaveasurprise partyfbrTom lovedhis grandpaand wantedto dosomething specialfor him.He rememberedhis grandpagave hima（职位）business cardtwo yearsago.He knewthat his grandpa wouldno longerhave theposition onthe card,sohe decided tomake anewonefor his grandpa.When thebig daycame,Tom wasready.He didntwanttoput his gift togetherwith others\He carriedit withhim the whole evening.When allthe otherpeople left,he tookhis grandpashand andbrought himover toa chairandgave him the gift.His grandpasmiled,“Well,it mustbe abeautiful gift.May Iopen itnow”“Sure!”Tom saidexcitedly.As Grandpaopened thegift,tears cameinto hiseyes.Tom gavehim thegreatest gifthe had ever got!It wasa businesscard withhis newposition:FULL-TIME GRANDPA!Tom said,“Now yourfull-time jobis my（拥抱）grandpa!”“Well,howmuchdo Iget paid”his grandpaasked,smiling.“As manyhugs asyou want!”With thesewords,Tom gaveGrandpa awarm hug.Well,Im the richest manintheworld!,said Grandpa.根据材料内容选择最佳答案
36.What doesthe underlinedword“retire meanin Chinese晋级提拔疗养退休A.B.C.D.
37.What didTom decidetodofor hisgrandpaA.To buya giftfor him.B.To singa songfor him.C.To plana partyfor him.D.To makea cardfor him.
38.When didtheyhave the surprisepartyA.In themorning.B.In theafternoon.C.In theevening.D.At night.
39.How didGrandpa feelwhen hegot thepresentA.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Proud.D.Worried.
40.Which ofthe followingis TRUEA.The full-time grandpawill getlotsofhugs.B,The grandpahad workedfor overfortyyears.C.Tom wasthefirstone togive hisgift tohisgrandpa.D.Tom gavehisgifttohisgrandpa togetherwith others.【答案】
36.D
37.D
38.C
39.B
40.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述的是汤姆的爷爷要退休了，全家人准备举办一场宴会，汤姆在宴会上送给爷爷一个全新的名片代替爷爷过去的职位，上面写着全职爷爷词义猜测题根据可矢口爷爷
36.He knewthat hisgrandpa wouldno longerhave theposition onthe card”退休了，意为“退休”故选retire D细节理解题根据
37.“He knewthat hisgrandpawouldno longerhavetheposition onthe card,so hedecidedto可知决定给爷爷做一张卡片故选makeanewoneforhisgrandpa.”Do细节理解题根据可知惊喜宴会是在晚上举办的故选
38.“He carriedit withhimthewholeevening.”C推理判断题根据
39.“As Grandpaopened thegift,tears cameinto hiseyes.Tom gavehimthegreatest gifthe可知爷爷觉得这是最棒的礼物，激动地流泪了，由此推出他感到很兴奋故选hadevergot!”Bo细节理解题根据『可知全职爷爷能够得到很多拥抱，项正确故选
40.“As manyhugs asyou wantAAoB“Why doI liveWhy doI wishfbr anything,or doanything”Like LeoTolstoy,the famousRussianwriter,many peopleask thesethree questions.Tolstoy spenthis wholelife tryingto answerthese difficultquestions.In1850s,Tolstoy wrotehis firststories.He wroteabout hislifeinthe army.He alsotold storiesabout hischildhood.These workscame outand Tolstoybecame awell-known writer.（尊敬）He gotthe respecthe alwayswanted.Many richand smartmen metand talkedwith Tolstoy.They（信仰）talked alot aboutfaith andthemeaning of life.But soonTolstoy knewthat thesemen werenot perfect.（意识至）Now herecognized Uthey couldnot answerhis questionsabout themeaningoflife.So inthe1860s,Tolstoy trieda differentway tofind themeaningoflife.He openeda schoolforthechildrenof hisserfs-thepeoplewho workedon hisland.He wantedto helpthem becausehe thoughtthey weremore honestthantherichpeople heknew.Tolstoy learnedalotfrom hisworkers.He understoodhow theyworked hardto supporttheir families.Hebegan tobelieve thatmarriage andfamily wouldgive hislife meaning.So in1862,LeoTolstoymarried。
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