Unit1单元训练题人教新目标英语八年级下册

学年人教新目标英语八年级下册2022-2023单元训练题（含答案）Unitl

一、单项选择

1.—Whats matterwith youA.a;the B.the;/C./;a D.the;a—I havestomachache.

2.Nobody taughtthe oldlady how to useWeChat.She learnedit allbyA.she B.her C.herself D.himself（公共）

3.As middleschool students,we followthe publicrules whereverwe go.A.would B.should C.might D.could一

4.Dad,what isthe loudspeakersayingA.players B.passengers C.members D.reporters一It isto the,The flightto Wuhanis boardingnow.

5.it raineda lot,we enjoyedour holiday.A.Although B.Because C.Unless D.HoweverA.stomach B.neck C.throat D.back一

7.Whats wrongwith yourleg—It it..I trymoving it..A.hits B.breaks C.hurts D.presses

8.—Jack,will yourfamily moveto Shanghai一Yes.Thats avery bigmy parentsmade.A.decide B.decision C.education D.advice

5.Something.Iwith my.1cant movemy headaround.

9.——Miss Wang.I have a nosebleed.—Don*t benervous.Press thesides ofyour nose.I willhelp youstop it.A.right awayB.on timeC.In silenceD.in surprise

10.If wedont stopwasting water,the springwater inJinan.A.run outB.will run out Crunout of D.will runoutof

二、完形填空（普遍的）（打喷嚏）Cold isa commonillness.It oftenstarts witha sore1,You sneezeand yournose runs.Youusually2a headache,too.Its nota seriousillness,but youcan feelvery3,What shouldyou dowhen you have acoldYou shouldhave agood rest.It isgood4a lotof water,too.You can5and takesome medicine.Maybe youcan trysomeChinese medicine.Chinese medicineis nowvery6all overthe world.Where doesChinese medicine7A longtime ago,when peoplewere notfeeling8,they foundthat someplants couldmake them feel9,They atethe leaves,the roots（根）,（种子）the fruitsor theseeds of the plants.Today peoplemake muchChinese medicine10those plants.

1.A.throat B.hand C.leg D.armB.have C.bring D.findB.happy C.shy D.cleverB.drink C.to drinkD.drinks

5.A.see a dentist B.go toa partyC.go toschool D.see adoctorB.different C.delicious D.popular

7.A.come to B.come fromC.get upD.get toB.well C.tired D.busy上

9.A etterB.less C.more D.most

10.A.toB.in C.from D.on

三、阅读理解AWhat areyou goingto doif youare in a burninghouse Howwill youescape Doyou knowhowtosave yourselfPleaseread the following passage.Escaping afire isa seriousmatter.Knowing whatto doduring afire cansave yourlife.It isimportant toknow the（楼梯）ways youcan useand showthem toeveryone in the family,such asstairways and fire escapes,but notlifts.From thelower floorsofthebuilding,escaping throughwindows is possible,learn the best wayof leavingby（受伤）.windows withthe leastchance ofserious injuryThesecond floorwindow isusually notvery highfrom the ground.Of course,it issafer to jump a short way than tostayin a burning building.Windows arealso usefulwhen youare waitingfor help.Be sureto keep the door closed.Or smokeandfiremay be（渗）drawn intothe room.Keep yourhead lowat thewindow tobe sureyou getfresh airrather thansmoke thatmay leakintothe room.On asecond orthird floor,thebestwindows forescape arethose that open onto a roof.From theroof aperson can（灌木丛）drop tothegroundmore safely.Dropping ontohard groundmight endin injury.Bushes andgrass canhelp to（使势头减弱）.break afallLit isimportant to.A.put outthe firein theburning houseB.know theways to escape thefireC.jump offaburninghouseD.keepthedoorclosed

2.From Paragraph3,we knowthat it ispossibletoescape through thewindow.A.if thereare somebushes onthe groundB.if you live ona lowerfloorC.if youlive ona higherfloorD.if youhave a long rope

3.Which ofthefollowingescaping wayis NOTrightA.You canescapethroughstairways.B.You canchoose fireescapes.C.Escape fromthe windowsthatopenontoaroof.D.Use alift tocome downat once.

4.Of course,itistojumpashortwaythanto stayinabuilding onfire.A.safer B.easier C.more dangerousD.more difficult

5.The besttitle ofthe passageis.A.Escaping fromthe windowsB.Waiting forhelpC.Knowledge onfire D.Save yourselfin theburning houseBMary Jo Rayturned113in May,

2008.She wasthe twelftholdest person in the world.Ray wasone ofthe fewpeoplewho livedto more than（多于）110years old.We oftencall themcewtenariens.nShe oftendrinks milk.She hardlygetsangry withothers andis alwayshappy.So sheis ingood health.I thinkher reason for long life isdrinking milkevery dayandtrying tobe happy,n saidher granddaughter（孙女）.（基因）.Her doctor,Dr.Peris,said anotherreasonforRay slong lifeis hergenes Shegot themfrom herparents.He said,These genes can keepyou ingood healthand letyoulivelonger.People canusually live to about80years old.Those withthe rightgenescan livetomorethan100years.They alsopass those genes totheir children.So ifaperson sparents livelong,he orshe willprobably livelong,too.Dr.Peris alsosaid,nYou maynot havethosegenes.Butif you don tsmoke,don tdrink toomuch,and doexercise ordo otherthings to relax,you stillcan livelong.

6.Mary Jo Ray wasthe oldestpersonintheworldin

2008.A.11th B.12th C.13th D.14th

7.The underlinedword centenarianmeans*in Chinese.健康的人聪明的人杰出的人百岁的人A.B.C.D.

8.From thepassage,we canlearn thatMary Jo Ray.A.hardly drinksmilk B.is neverhappyC.has thegenes forlonglifeD.often getsangry withothers

9.Mary JoRay sfather probablylived anlife.A.long B.hard C.short D.easy

10.The passageis mainlyabout.A.the familyof MaryJoRayB.how peoplecanlivebetterC.why MaryJoRaylives longD.MaryJoRay sdoctor

四、任务型阅读Many people like exercise.Some likerunning andsome likeswimming.A Andsome peopledo morethan onekindof exercise.Why dopeoplelike

1.exercise Becauseit makesthemfeelgood.

2.And ithelps makethem tiredand sleepbetterat night.Maybe you like torun.B Ifyoudo,look afteryour feet.

3.Make sureyouhavethe rightshoes.Some peoplelike to跑run onthe roads,but theymust take care.There areusually many cars.Other peoplelike torun aroundrunning tracks道.There arerunning tracksin manyschools.Maybe youlike toswim.C Tfyoulikethis kindof exercise,make surethat someoneis watchingyou.4・而且当你在水里的时候必须时刻当心用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空L仿照画线句子.的句型结构翻译下列句子多吃蔬菜有助于使你身体健康，提高学习效率

2.

2.将画线句子,翻译成汉语

33.将画线句子.翻译成英语:44？句子.”应还原至文中、、哪一处

5.Others danceor playball gameslj AB C

五、补全对话根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的选项补全对话，有两个多余选项A:Hello,Mike.B:Hello,Lucy.A:

1.________B:Im feeling better now.A:

2.________B:He saidI hadgot abad cold.A:

3.________B:No,I cant.I haveto stayin bedfbr afew days.A:

4.B:Could youhelp mewith mylessons whenI amwellA:Sure.

5.B:Thank you.A.Whafs wrongwith youB.I hopeyoull bebetter soon.C.Can youcome toschool todayD.How areyou todayE.Im sorryto hearthat.F.What didthe doctorsayG.Are youfeelingbetternow

六、单词拼写根据句意及首字母和汉语提示完成单词（分）5（头痛）.

1.1am notfeeling well.I have a h（绷带）

2.Would youlike tohelp meput ab onthe cut（鼻出血）.

3.Don*t standinthesun fortoo long,or you,ll havea n（决定）.

4.1think youshould thinktwice beforeyou makead（事故）.

5.A seatbelt canhelp protectpassengers inmanycara

七、按要求完成下列句子，每空一词（改为同义句）

1.There issomething wrongwith herthroat.She has a.（对画线部分提问）

2.She has a sore back.Whats with（改为同义句）

1.1haveapain inmy headtoday.I today.（改为同义句）

4.His motherdecided to send him to study abroad.His mothertosendhimtostudyabroad.（改为同义句）

5.He runsso fastthat Icant followhim.He runsfor mehim.

八、根据汉语意思完成英语句子令我感到惊讶的是，他生气地走了Lmy,heIeftangrily..大家都不想惹麻烦？6Nobodywantstoget..在那次经历后，他继续登山7Afterthatexperience,heonmountains.那男孩用光了他的钱买了一台新电脑？

8.Theboyhismoneytobuyanewcomputer.小男孩哭了，因为他被一个球打到了？

9.Thelittleboycriedbecausehebyaball

九、书面表达你的朋友由于长时间玩电脑游戏，现在头痛、眼睛不舒服、腰背酸痛，并且睡不好觉写一篇短文Jack介绍一下他的情况，并给出你对他的建议要求（）内容包含所提供的信息，可适当发挥；1（）书写认真，句子通顺；2（）词数词左右360答案

一、1-5DCBBA6-10BCBAB

二、1-5ABACD6-10DBBAC

三、1-5BBDAD6-10BDCAC

四、

1.exercise/exercising

2.Eating morevegetables helpsmake youhealthy andstudy better.确保你穿着合适的鞋子？

3.

4.And youmust alwaystakecarewhen youare inthe water.

5.A

五、1-5DFCEB

六、

1.headache

2.bandage

3.nosebleed

4.decision

5.accident

七、

1.sore throat

2.wrong her

3.haveaheadache

4.made adecision

5.too fastto follow

八、

1.To surprise

2.into trouble

3.kept climbing

4.ran outof

5.got hit

九、Jack ismy friend.He likesplaying computergames verymuch.He oftensits inthe sameway fortoo longwithoutmoving.Now hehasaheadache,sore eyesand asoreback.He doesntsleep wellat night,so hefeels tiredevery day.I thinkhe shouldtake breaksaway fromthe computer.He shouldntuse thecomputer foralongtime.He shoulddoeye exercisestorelaxhis eyesand goto bedearly atnight.I thinkif hehasagood rest,he willfeel wellsoon.。