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高中英语北师大版必修二2019必备知识清单Unit8Green Living
一、词汇知识检测Section ATOPIC TALKLESSON
1、阅读词汇知其意［注意英译汉］I
1.tissue/ftu:/n.
2.ocean/n/n.
3.smog/smg/n.
4.desert/fdezt/n.
5.industrial/,ndstri/adj.
6.extinction/k,stikn/n.
7.electricity/lekftrsti/n.
8.battery/betri/n.
9.carbon/!ka:bn/n.
10.flat/flt/n./adj.n./adj.
11.root/ru:t/n.
12.shoot/u:t/n./vt.，
13.bother/be/vi.vt.
14.institute/finsttju:t/n.
15.foundation/fa,defn/n.
16.brick/brk/n.写作词汇知其形［注意汉译英］IK1adj.全球的，全世界的2n.解决，解决办法3n.交通运输系统，运输方式vi.vt.再利用，回收利用n.平衡4adj.坚实的;稳固的5vt.参与;包含6III、重点短语知搭配［注意固定短语的英汉互译］7想出、理解、弄明白12_______________各种各样3_______________米取行动4_______________请求、要求5________________填写6________________至少78________________寻找_______________在一•顶上
9.________________盯着、凝视
10._______________试图做某事
11._______________听说
12._______________厌倦
13._______________下定决心
14._______________溜走
15._______________减少、掉落
16._______________坚持、等一下、语法词汇知其变［注意词性变化］IV
17.global—［名词］
18.solution--［动词］
19.transport—［名词］
20.recycle—［形容词］
21.balance—［形容词］
22.involve—［名词］Section BLESSON2LESSON
3、阅读词汇知其意［注意英译汉］I
1.contented/kn!tentd/adj.
2.occur/k/vi.
3.agriculture/fgrklt/n.
4.proposal/prpzl/n.
5.region/Ti:dn/n.
6.slim/slm/adj.
7.rate/ret/n.
8.quote/kwt/n.
9.headstone/fhedstn/n.
10.former/ff:m/adj._________________
11.current/krnt/adj.________________
12.county kanti/n.__________________
13.parking/pa:ki/n._________________
14.path/pa0/n.
15.tracking/!trki/n.
16.destination/dest!nen/n.、写作词汇知其形［注意汉译英］II
1.n.海报
2.n.创办人，创始者
3.n.盈利，禾J润
4.n.组织者；发起人
5.vt.克服（困难）;控制（感情）
6.n.决心;毅力
7.a.普通的;平常的
8.adv.因止匕;由此
9.n.继续生存，幸存、语法词汇知其变［注意词性变化］HI
1.founder—［动词］
2.organizer—［动词］
3.determination—［动词］一［名词］
4.survival—［动词卜一［名词］Section CWRITING WORKSHOPVIEWING WORKSHOPREADINGCLUBASSESSMENT、阅读词汇知其意［注意英译汉］I
1.resident/frezidnt/n.
2.official/fil/n./adj.
3.diagram/,dagrm/n.
4.percentage/psentd/n.
5.plastic/plstik/adj.
6.honey/hni/n.
7.butter/bt/n.
8.yoghurt/jgt/n.
9.majority/md:rti/n.
10.sum/sm/vt.
11.landfill/lndfil/n.
12.clean-burning/klin bn/adj.
13.waste-to-energy/west tfend/adj.
14.footwear/ftwe/n.
15.near-surface/fnsfs/adj.
16.build-up/bjldp/n.
17.pollutant/plu:tnt/n.
18.overflow/vfl/vi.vt.、写作词汇知其形［注意汉译英］H
1.n.看法;态度
2.n.包装盒（瓶、袋），包装材料
3.n,容器
4.vt.表明;显示
5.adv.每年，一年一度地
6.n.水灾，洪水泛滥
二、重点语篇检测语篇复述记忆语篇一课文复述记忆词汇Most peoplesuffer fromwhat isknown as“Just-me-ism”.What is that Well,say（你刷牙的时候让水哗哗地流）while youbrush yourteeth,leave alight onwhen yougoout oryou（掉了一块垃圾却懒得捡起来）.And allthese would be veryharmful.To（激励年轻人行动起来保护环境、动物和社区）,L个叫“根与芽”的机构被创立）inthe early1990s byDr.Jane Goodall.It iscalled RootsShoots becauseroots moveslowlyunder theground makinga firmfoundation andalthough shootsseem smallandweak,they can（向着光明冲破砖墙的阻挡）.Dr.Jane Goodallbelieves thatthe mostimportant thingisthat:Every individualmatters（.每一个个体都有自己的角色）.（每一个个体都能有所作为）RootsShoots hopesto（让全世界千百万年轻人参与其中）to bea partof acommunity fora sharedfuture.语篇二First knownas“the cityof white bikes,Amsterdam is a goodcity fbrcycling because（它地势平坦方便骑行）.There arealso plentyof places（可以停放自行车）and moststreets in the city center（有自行车道）.In the1960s,a groupof cyclingfans（提出了一个想法）that itwouldbebetter fbreverybodyif carswerent allowedin thecity centerand onlybicycles were.They werehopeful thatthiswould help（能够节约能源，减少污染并提供免费的公共交通）.Soon after,however,problems cameupand thewhitebikesall disappeared—thieves stolethem allin amatter ofweeks!In1999,the whitebikesreturned toAmsterdam（这次安装了电子品艮踪系统以记录它们的一举一动）！Thus peoplewhowanted touse themhad to_____________________________________（停放到目的地附近的专用停车场）.Nowadays,the ideaof whitebikes（已经在世界范围内广泛传播）and therehas beenaglobal increasein bike-sharing.In China,04/8__________________________________________________本地人和游客都喜欢骑共享单车because bike-sharing isa cheapand easyway to节省能源、减少空气和噪音污染，使人享受在城市里运动的益处.
三、单元写作检测语法填空中运用词汇Last August,cityofficial interviewedabout500residents to find out peoples attitudesprotecting theenvironment and what actions theytake.Here arethe results.As thediagram shows,the percentageof thosewhofelt thatthey neededto helpprotect theenvironment isas highas96%.More thanhalf of those whotakepart in thesurvey haddone fourof thefive activitiesin thepast month.More thantwo thirds70%had triedto cuton theuseofdisposepackaging,such asplastic honeybottles,and butterand yoghurtcontainers.Also themajorof residents had cycledorwalked.fortunate,just overhalf triedto saveenergy byreduce theuse ofair conditioningor turningofflights.sum up,the surveyindicatethat almost all who took part understood the need to help take care of theenvironment,but neededto paymore attentiontosave waterand energy.课文复述记忆词汇采访了约位居民Last August,city officials500tofindoutpeoplesattitudes toprotecting the正如图表显示，environmentandwhatactionsthey hadtaken.Here arethe results.the percentageofthosewho高达参力口调查的人felt thatthey neededto helpprotect theenvironment96%.More thanhalf ofthose had削减一次性包装的done fourof thefive activitiesin thepast month.More thantwo thirds70%had triedto使用，大音分such asplastic honeybottles,and butterand yoghurtcontainers.Also Rresidentshadcycled or通过减少空调使用和关灯的方式节约能源.调walked.Unfortunately,just overhalf triedto Tosum up,查结果显示almostallwhotookpartunderstoodtheneedtohelptakecareof theenvironment,but neededto____________________________更多关注节水节电.
四、单元语法检测
一、动名词作主语用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1.walk isa goodform ofexercise forboth youngand old.
2.Its nogoodtalk withoutdoing.
3.expose tosunlight fortoo muchtime willdo harmto onesskin.
二、动名词作宾语用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
4.He gotwell-prepared forthe jobinterview,for hecouldn trisklosethe goodopportunity.
5.The squirrelwas luckythat itjust missedcatch.
6.Missing thetrain meanswait for anothertwo hours.
1.1rememberedlock thedoor beforeI leftthe office,but forgotto turnoff thelights.
8.Because ofmy illness,I canthelpdo housework.Seeing mymother takinggood careof me,I canthelpcry.
9.Isnt ittime yougot downtomark thepapers
10.The childrenare lookingforward toofferChristmas gifts.
11.She hasdevoted allher life toteach thedisabled boy.
12.Having beenill in bed fornearly amonth,he hada hardtimepass theexam.
13.According toa recentsurvey,children spentup to25hours aweekwatch TV.
14.You cantimagine whatgreat troubleshe hadraisethe fourchildren.
15.After theserious flood,two-thirds ofthe buildingsin thearea need/repair.
16.The newfilm youreferred tothis morningdeservessee again.
三、作定语
1.The girlsitunder thattree ismy sister.
2.The newly-published dictionarywill beof greathelp toforeignerslearn Chinese.
3.Former FirstLady Michelle Obama9s memoir回忆录Becoming hasbecome thebest-sellingbookpublish thisyear in the USjust15days afterpublication.
4.Now thereis newevidencesuggest thata salada daymay keepmemory lossat bay.
5.They arevery gladthat mostofthepeoplequestion gavevery usefulanswers.
6.The newtheme park,open lastyear,has received27million visitorsso far.
7.Most collegesnow offerfirst-year studentsa coursespeciallydesign tohelp themsucceedacademically andpersonally.
8.Last night,there weremillions of peoplewatch theopening ceremonylive onTV.
9.There9sanote pinnedto thedoorsay whenthe shopwill openagain.
10.The producercomes regularlyto collectthe camerasreturnto ourshop forquality problems.四,作宾补|see sbdoing/done
1.The nextmorning she|found|the manlieinbed,dead.
2.Listen!Do you|hear|someonecall forhelp
3.Last monthwe spentso muchto|have|the roofreplace,for it always leakedwhen itrained.
4.Before hecame toLonsbdon,he hadnever|heard|a singleEnglish wordspeak.
5.The dictionary|has|100new wordsaddinto itslatest edition.
6.Hearing the news,I agreat loadtakeoff mymind andeverything goteasier.
7.Knocking loudlyon thedesktop,Mr.Brown|made|his angerknow.
8.I needa newpassport soI willhave to|have|my photograph_______take.
9.Back fromhis two-year medicalservice inAfrica,Dr.Lee wasvery happyto|se^his mothertakegood careof athome.
10.The managerwas satisfiedto|see|many newproductsdevelop aftergreat effort.
（五）,分词作表语
1.The bookisinterest andFminterest in it.
2.The filmbeing shownin the cinema isexcite.
3.They wereveryexcite atthenews.
4.Dont touchthe glassbecause itisbreak.
5.Climbingistire andwearecompletelytireafteradaysclimbing.
六、作状语
1.see thatit wasgoing torain,James tooka raincoatwith him.
2.Since WolfWarrior2was on,it hasearned
5.6billion yuan,set anew recordfor Chinese
3.Thoughtell ofthe danger,Mr.Brown stillrisked hislifetosave theboy in the fire.
4.China haslaunched themanned spacecraftShenzhou-11,mark anothermilestone inthe spaceprogram.
5.Whentrap ina trafficjam,I oftenlisten tomy favoritemusic torelax.
6.Our teamdefeated Class3inthebasketball matchon Wednesday,beat them36to
35.
7.encourage bythe advancesin technology,many farmershave setup windfarms on their land.
8.approach thecitycenter,we sawa stonestatue ofabout10meters inheight.
9.This teacherteaches hisstudents writingcarefully,hope toimprove theirwriting skills.
10.You shouldanswer thequestionsuse theinformation onyour card.
七、非谓语综合练习
1.The situationisencourage.
2.finish hishomework,he leftthe classroom.
3.Im reallytired ofTom.He hadmewait fbrtwo hoursintherain.
4.If_accept forthe job,youll beinformed soon.
5.Laura wasaway inParis forover aweek.When shegot home,there wasa pileof mailwaitforher.
6.Life isa journeyfillwith hardships,joys andspecial moments.
7.Whenask forhis viewsabout histeaching job,Philip saidhe foundit veryinteresting andrewarding.
8.Can youtake thepathlead tothe deepforest
9.They mightjust havea placeleaveonthewriting course-why dontyou giveitatry
10.Ordinary soap,usecorrectly,can dealwith bacteriaeffectively.
11.The hospitalhas recentlyobtained newmedical equipment,allow morepatients tobe treated.
12.fail twice,he didntwant totry again.
13.see thefilm twice,I didntwant togo tothecinema.
14.disturb bymy littlebrother,I couldntread.
15.He hada wonderfulchildhood,travel withhis motherto allcorners ofthe world.
16.The parkwas fullofpeople,enjoy themselvesinthesunshine.
17.Most ofpeopleinvite tothe partywere famousscientists.
18.The girlsitunder thattree ismy sister.
19.MichelleObamaalso criticizesG比评US PresidentDonald Trump,write thatshe cannever“forgive him.
20.You cantrust him.He isa manknowthroughoutthe businessfield forhis honesty.
21.The ChineseWomen VolleyballTeam,coach byLang Ping,won thegold medalintheRioOlympics.
22.In thislibrary,you canuse yourown computerto connectto Wi-Fi speciallypreparefor readers.
23.Look!Heres aphototakein myclassroom atprimary school.Can yourecognize meinit
24.Jenny waspracticing herspeech inthe hallwhen sheheard hernamecall.
25.Newly-built woodencottages linethe street,turn theold towninto adreamland.。
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