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学习目标中考非谓语动词的主要考点.动词不定式作宾语、宾语补足语、目的状语的用法
1.动名词的用法
2.分词的用法3动词不定式动词不定式的基本形式是动词原形有时可以不带动词不定“to+to.式没有人称和数的变化,在句子中不能作谓语在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、定语和状语构成动词原形to+do用法用作宾语
1.v.+to doI wantto buya computer.She hopesto finda betterjob.I wishto gowith you.need to do learnto doagree to doplan to dobegin to do startto dotry to dodecide to do refuseto doforgetto doremember to do liketo doStopto dogo onto do用作宾语补足语
2.v.+sb.+todoThe teachertold him to comeon time.Edison smother taughthimtoread andwrite.want sb.todowish sb.to dogetsb.todoorder sb.to dofindsb.to belike sb.to dowouldlike sb.todohelp sb.todo作宾语补足语不带的情况即不带的不定式to toLetme doit.I sawhim crossthe street.常见动词有使役动词let,make,have感官动词:see,watch,hear,feel,listen toI heard her singing in the next room.Iheardhersinginthenextroom.用作状语()
3.adverbial(目的)He cameto showme hisnew CDplayer.(目的)I wentthere tosee myteacher.(目的)She cameback toget herEnglish book.(结果)The boywas toofrightened tomove.用作主语(这时可将其用形式主语来替换)
4.it
1.To be here at Christmas timeis mydream.f It is mydream tobehereatChristmastime.一
2.To goabroad ishis dream.It ishis dreamto goabroad.
3.To sayis easy,todois difficult.一Itiseasy tosay,it isdifficult todo.
二、中考常考的动名词“完成练习考建议,enjoy,finish,keep,mind suggest,can thelp+V-ing喜欢错过别介意,保持逃跑避免危险〃e.g.1,He alwaysenjoys listeningto music.
2.I havefinished cleaningthe room.
3.You shouldntkeep changingyour ideaslike this,love,hate,forget,remember stop,like,try,mean+todosth.有什么异同?doing sth.
1.Mary loves.
2.1hate to.她忘记寄这封信了
3.She forgot___________________他停下来跟我说话He stopped.他停止讲话He stopped.他喜欢游泳He likes.我不想打扰你I dontIike.她试着写作文She tried.使役动词和感官动词不定式的被动用法sb.+be done+todosth.e.g Heis oftenheard thesong.They weremade dayand night。
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