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Unit2Looking into the future
2.1Reading andThinking
一、基础巩固单句语法填空I.
1.Applicants shouldkeep amotivation letterathand beforefilling out the applyform.
2.After Lincolnwas electedPresident oftheUS in1861,theyrent the house andsoldmostof theirfurniture.
3.When I was9,we packedour homein LosAngeles and arrived atHeathrow,London onagray Januarymorning.
4.Groups ofyoung mencrowd intodark,pack pubs,staring attelevision screens.
5.Walking in the woodsis agrandadventure.Your feetcan takeyou to the mostamazeplaces.
6.We weresoamaze thattheycould stayunderwater muchlonger thanus localislanders.
7.Now sheis one of theexperts,writingbooks onflowerarrange.•全国乙卷]
8.[2021The ideaof havingto selltheir homeandmove intoa retirementhomewas anextremepainful experiencefor them.
9.Taylor willapply collegesoon.She wantsto be a nurse.
10.When Igot homejpacked myluggage forthe trip.填写申请表句意申请人在填写申请I.
1.application fillouttheapplication form表之前，应携带一封求职信空格处和后的作主句的并列谓语，故也需用过去时句意
2.rented andsold rent年林肯当选美国总统后，他们把房子租了出去，并卖掉了大部分家具1861整理，把……打包句意:我岁的时候，我们收拾好洛杉矶的家，在
3.up packup9一个阴沉的一月早晨抵达伦敦希思罗机场空格处需用形容词作定语，修饰异常拥挤的；挤满人的
4.packed pubsopacked句意一群群年轻人挤进昏暗拥挤的酒吧，盯着电视屏幕形式的形容词常用来描述事物，根据空格后的可以判断用
5.amazing-ing places句意:在树林里散步是一次伟大的冒险你的脚可以把你带往最神奇的amazingoThank youvery muchfor yourletter.Your tripsounds exciting!I cantwait tohear whatAfrica islike.Since mylast letterto you,I havehad alittle adventureof L.I own.Early thismonth,my motherandI tooka
2.fly toDunhuang,in thenorth-west of China.The desertout therewas reallyquiteamazing——I had never seenso muchsand inmy life!While wewere there,we
3.arrange with a tourpanyto ride.
4.camel.Iwasvery excitedbecause thiswas thefirst timeI hadseen oneup
5.closely.We hadhoped thatwe wouldget tosee someother wildlifeon ourtrip,but sadlywe didntSinceyou aregoing tothe Sahara,I havesome advice-be sure62bring alarge hatandashirt withlongsleeves-youll needthese L_______________________protection.The suncan beso brilliant一youll needto keepcovered oryoull get82burn mycheeks werered fordays aftermy trip.Andanother thing,youll needto keep.92good supplyof waterwith you,since itis sodry andhot.【答案与解析Im sureyoull have a nicetrip.I look forward to102receive yourpostcards!
1.考查代词句意自从上次给你写信之后，我自己经历了一次刺激的旅程表示“我1my own自己的，做后置定语来修饰故填of myown adventuremyo o.考查名词句意妈妈和我乘飞机到了敦煌空格前面有冠词所以空格处要填名词形式，2a,表示“航行,飞行故填flighto.考查动词时态句意旅行公司为我们安排了骑骆驼的活动这里空格做整个句子的谓语动3词，作者通篇在讲述过去的经历，所以用一般过去式故填arrangedo.考查名词句意旅行公司为我们安排了骑骆驼的活动为可数名词这里前面4camel camel没有冠词，要用其复数形式故填camelso.考查副词句意我很激动因为这是我第一次近距离地接触骆驼这里做副词修饰5up close动词表示“近距离地故填see,closeo考查动词短语用法句意我建议你一定记得拿一顶大帽子和一件长袖衬衣
6.be sure to dosth为固定用法，表示“确保，一定要做某事:故填to bringo.考查介词句意你需要这些东西来保护自己这里句子主干为7youUl needthese thingSofor介词短语做目的状语这里表目的，故填protection for.考查被动语态和过去分词句意太阳很大，你需要遮盖住自己不然会被晒伤这里和8burn主语为被动关系，过去分词表被动语态，故填或者you get+burnt burned
0.考查冠词句意你需要准备大量的水为可数名词，其单数形式前需要加冠词9supply good为辅音音素开头，故填a考查动词短语用法句意很期待收到你的明信片表示“很期待
10.lookforwardto doingsth做某事这里是介词，后面要加动名词形式故填to receivingo.书面表达V
一、书面表达（共小题）1假如你是李华，上周末你和美国网友在上交流了暑期旅游的打算，且得知有Sarah MSNSarah来中国旅游的想法请你根据以下要点给他回封邮件告知自己的旅游详细计划（时间、地点、方式、住宿等）；邀请一起旅行
1.
2.Sarah注意.词数左右；1100可适当发挥，以使文章内容充实、连贯；
2..信的格式与开头已给出，不计入总词数3Dear Sarah,I amwriting totell youmy detailedtraveling planthis summer.Yours sincerely,Li Hua【参考范文】I amwriting totell youmy detailedtraveling planthis summer.With myparents permission,Ivedecided tocycle toLhasa withmy twoclassmates.We willfirst take a trainto Chengdu,which is the startingpoint of the ChuanzangRoad,and thenbeginour ridethere.We planto ridefor about12days,enjoying thebeautiful scenesalong theroad.Wewill livein theYouth Hotelin orderto savesome money.Staying inLhasa forabout3days,we aregoingto visitthe PotalaPalace andalso seethe sunseton thePotala Square.It issuretobeaspecial experiencebecause wehave notgone sofar alonewithout parentsnearby.Ihope you can eto Chinaand joinus.Yours sincerely,地方Li Hua描述人的感受用形式的形容词句意:他们待在水下的时间比我
6.amazed-ed们这些当地岛民长得多，这使我们感到十分惊奇名词短语作介词的宾语句意现在她是插花
7.arrangement flowerarrangement on专家之一，著有插花方面的书需填副词修饰形容词句意:不得不卖掉他们的房子，搬进
8.extremely painful养老院的想法对他们来说是极其痛苦的经历
10.up packup n.主题人与社会社会服务体裁说明文话题出国旅行Do youliketravelling abroadAlmost everyonesays yes.And1stayhealthy andsafe whiletravelling canhelp toensurethat yourtrip isa happyand2enjoy one.If you are travellingabroad,here aresome tipsyou need3make yourtripmuch easier.First ofall,make sureyou haveapplied4avisa.Also,before yougo,fill inthe emergencyinformationpage of your passport!Make twocopies ofyourpassportidentification page.This will be5______________extremehelpful ifyourpassport6steal.Leave onecopyat homewith friendsor relatives.Carrythe otherwithyou in7separate placefrom your passport.Get8youfamiliar withlocal lawsand customsof the countriesto9youaretravelling.Do notacceptpackages fromstrangers.Do notcarry toomuchmoney.If youmake enough10prepare,you willcertainlyhaveagood time!n.［语篇解读］这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一些让出国旅行变得更轻松的建议考查非谓语动词此处为动名词短语作主语，句子的谓语动词是
1.staying canhelp考查形容词所填词作定语，修饰用形容词
2.enjoyable one,enjoyableo考查非谓语动词所填词作目的状语，填动词不定式
3.to maketo make考查介词申请,为固定短语
4.for applyfor考查副词所填词作状语，修饰形容词用副词
5.extremely helpful,extremelyo考查时态和语态主句为一般将来时,引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时主语
6.is stolenif和之间为被动关系，需用被动语态主语为单数名词，谓语动词使用第三yourpassportsteal人称单数形式故填is stolen考查冠词为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定
7.a placeseparate冠词a考查代词这里为祈使句，主语和宾语一致，需用对应的反身代词
8.yourself youyourself作宾语考查定语从句所填词引导定语从句，先行词为指物，且关系词在
9.which countries,定语从句中作介词的宾语，需用关系代词引导to Which考查名词复数所填词作宾语，用名词此处表示泛指，且
10.preparations preparation,没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式
二、拓展提升.阅读理解IA主题人与自然（自然生态）体裁说明文话题宏村Hongcun,with a history of about900years,is anextremelybeautiful villagein AnhuiProvince.Located underMount Huang,the villagehas keptthe majorChinese stylesfrom（联合国教科文组织）（世ancient times.Its alsooneofUNESCO World Heritage Sites界文化遗产）.Wander alongthe oldstone streetsand lanes,and youwillfeel liketravelling backintime.All thehouses withgrey roofsand white wallswere builtduring theMing andQingDynasties.On thefront gateof eachhousehold isdotted withred Chineseknotsand lanterns.All of them are outlined against the blue skyand reflectedintothe clear rivers,lakes andponds,surroundedby darkgreen mountains.Itfsa livingwater-ink picture.Step intoa tea house totake arest.A pieceof classicalmusic,played byguqin,fills up（松）thehouseand floatsintoyour heart,as ifyou hearbirds singing,pines whistlingandriversflowing.You willbe lostin aworld,full ofpeaceand pleasure.Holding thetea cup,（层）some linesof poemsonits out layer will e into your sight:No dustis risingon theroad wetwith morningrain,The willowsby thehotel lookso freshand green.Walk outof theteahouse,and gototheopen-air theatre.The actorswith coloured（脸绘）make-ups areperformingon thestage inspecial clothes.Itsa localoperacalledHuangmei Operaand differentfrom others,such asKunOpera,Beijing OperaandYue Opera.Also,you canenjoy afeastof varietiesof quyi:cross talk,kouji andpingshu.If youwant tofeel moreabout theunique charmofHongcun,plan avisit toit rightnow.
1.From the passage,we knowthat Hongcun.A.is anold beautifulvillage with ahistoryofabout600yearsB.is theonly UNESCOWorldHeritageSite inChinaC.lies underMountHuain ShaanxiProvinceD.has keptthe majorChinese stylesfrom theMing andQing Dynasties
2.What!sthecorrect meaningof theunderlined word44reflected^inthepassage倒映反射.衬托映衬A.B.C D.（元素）
3.In thevillage teahouse,what elementsofChinaare mentioned（（DChinese knotsDpingshu©classical music
④⑤⑥poems HuangmeiOpera tea
①③⑤②④⑥①③⑥③④⑥A.B.C.D.
4.Through thedescription ofHongcun,thepassageshows us.A.the influenceof ChineseliteratureB.the beautyof Chineseculture.C.the importanceof ChinesecustomsD.the historyof Chineseart［语篇解读］本文是一篇说明文文章介绍了被联合国教科文组织确定为世界文化遗产之一的宏村，介绍了它美丽的景色以及文化艺术等，建议人们去参观细节理解题根据第二段第二句话
1.D“All thehouses withgrey roofsandwhitewalls可知，宏村所有的灰色屋顶和白色墙were builtduring theMing andQingDynasties.”壁的房子都建于明清时期，即保留了明清时期的主要风格词义猜测题根据画线词前的以及
2.A Allofthemareoutlinedagainstthebluesky画线词后的可知,所有这些都在蓝天的映衬下轮廓分theclearrivers,lakes andponds明，倒映在清澈的河流、湖泊和池塘里，所以画线词意为“倒映”reflected细节理解题根据第三段
3.D“Step intoa teahouse totakearest.A pieceof classicalmusic,played byguqin...Holding thetea cup,some linesof poemson itsoutlayerwille”可知，在茶馆提到了古典音乐、茶以及诗，故选intoyoursight…D主旨大意题根据最后一段
4.B“If youwant tofeel moreabout theunique charmof及对整篇文章的理解可知，文章介绍宏村主要是Hongcun,plan avisit toit rightnow.为了展示中国文化之美，故选BB完形填空n..As abanker,Chip Paillexhadneverplanted so much untilhe movedto ruralPittstown,NewJersey,seven yearsago.1by farms,he quickly became interested in growing and rented a30-by-30-footland.One weekend,he2tomatoes,potatoes andeggplant-enough tofeed hisfamily forthe summer.He endedup withsomuch3that hecouldnt giveit away.Thus hefounded alocal food4,andby thetime hedelivered hislast5he had6120pounds offreshvegetables.The following year,with ahandful of7from hischurch anda memorablename“AmericasGrow-a-Row”,Paillex planted,8,and harvested2,500pounds ofvegetables,all ofwhich hedonated tofood banks.Later he had more volunteers,rented moreland anddonated morevegetables.Paillex also9local schoolkids.On a10Friday morningin May,40third andfifth graderstroopedonto afreshly plowedfield,each11with aspade.Squatting orkneeling inteams of two,theyloosened thedirt,then carefully12the plants.Several rowslater,they eagerlylined upto seedcorn undera hot mid-morning sun.Nobody
13.“The14makes kidsknow thereare people15,says Paillex,and itplantsthe seed for giving back.When theybee tomorrows16,it willbe much more possible forthem to17their coworkersand employeesto get18in somethinglike this.“Paillex makespeople wantto19J saysColleen Duerr,a motheroftwowho hassigned onas an20Grow-a-Row“member.And familieslove this.Pallex hasgiven usa wayto raiseour kidswith agiving heart.”【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文文章介绍种植大量的蔬菜，并把它们捐给食品库，而且Pailex他还招募了很多自愿者参加种植，甚至带领当地的孩子参与这个活动，让孩子们知道这个世界还有人需要帮助学会给与
1.A.Trapped B.OccupiedC.PreventedD.Surrounded【答案】1D【解析】考查动词词义辨析困住,占据,阻止,A.Trapped B.Occupied C.Prevented D.包围根据下文.Surrounded he quicklybecame interestedin growingandrenteda30-by-30-foot land可知他被农场包围着，选D
3.A.advice B.produceC.costD.equipment【答案】3B【解析】考查名词词义辨析建议;农产品；花费；A.advice B.produce C.cost D.equipment设备前面提到的都属于农产品，选tomatoes,potatoes andeggplant B
4.A.bank B.marketC.shopD.room【答案】4A【解析】考查名词词义辨析银行；市场；商店；房间A.bank B.market C.shop D.room根据下文可知他找到了当地的一家食品库，选Aall ofwhich hedonated tofood banks.
5.A.crop B.fruitC.harvestD.grain【答案】5C【解析】考查名词词义辨析庄稼;水果;丰收;粮食句A.crop B.fruit C.harvest D.grain意在他最后一次收割的时候，他捐赠了磅新鲜蔬菜此处指“丰收；收获”故选120C
6.A.donated B.soldC.foundD.stored【答案】6A【解析】考查动词词义辨析捐赠;卖；找到;储存A.donated B.sold C.found D.stored根据下文.可知他是把食品捐给了食品库,选all ofwhich hedonated tofoodbanksA
7.A.neighbors B.employeesC.volunteersD.tourists【答案】7C【解析】考查名词词义辨析邻居；职员；志愿A.neighbors B.employees C.volunteers者；旅游者根据下文D.tourists Laterhehadmorevolunteers,rent moreland anddonated more.可知他有一些志愿者，选vegetables Co
8.A.delivered B.storedC.boughtD.tended【答案】8D【解析】考查动词词义辨析送；储存；买；A.delivered B.stored C.bought D,tended照顾句意种植，照顾，收获了磅的蔬菜，选Pailex2,500D
9.A.refuses B.welesC.choosesD.pushes【答案】9B【解析】考查动词词义辨析拒绝；欢迎；选择；A.refuses B.weles C.chooses D.pushes推也欢迎当地的学生，选Pailex B
10.A.cloudless B.snowyC.foggyD.rainy【答案】10A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析无云的；有雪的；有雾的;A.cloudless B.snowy C.foggy D.下雨的可知天气是无云的，选rainy undera hotmidmorning sunA
11.A.pared B.binedC.filledD.armed【答案】11D【解析】考查动词词义辨析比较；结合；填满;配备A.pared B.bined C.filled D.armed每个孩子都配备有铁锹，选D
13.A.laughed B.plainedC.workedD.peted【答案】13B【解析】考查动词词义辨析笑；抱怨；工作；A.laughed B.plained C.worked D.peted竞争从前面的句子.Several rowslater,they eagerlylined upto seedcorn underahotmidmorning sun可知没有人抱怨，选B
14.A.Programme B.exampleC.lessonD.thought【答案】14A【解析】考查名词词义辨析项目；例子；课程；A.programme B.example C.lesson D.想法前面一段讲的是让孩子种植的项目，选thought A
15.A.at warB.in angerC.on businessD.in need【答案】15D【解析】考查介词短语辨析在战争中;愤怒；出差；A.atwar B.inanger C.on businessD.有需要从后面的句子.可知这个世界上有很多需要in needand itplants theseedforgivingback的人，选D
16.A.farmers B.workersC.leadersD.owners【答案】16C【解析】考查名词词义辨析农夫，工人,领导人，A.farmers B.workers C.leaders D.主人，从后面的句子owners itwillbemuchmorepossibleforthem totheir coworkers.可知这些事情是等到他们成为领导人的时候and employeesto getin somethinglike this做的事情，选C
17.A.force B.encourageC.begD.wait【答案】17B【解析】考查动词词义辨析强迫；鼓励；恳求；等A.force B.encourage C.beg D.wait待当他们成为领导的时候，就更有可能鼓励同事和职员参与这样的事情故选B
18.A.locked B.movedC.involvedD.turned【答案】18C【解析】考查动词词义辨析锁住；移动；涉及;A.locked B.moved C.involved D.turned转
19.A.grow B.relaxC.settleD.help【答案】19D【解析】考查动词词义辨析生长；放松；解决；帮助A.grow B.relax C.settle D.help从后面的句子And familieslove this.Pallex hasgiven usa wayto raiseour kidswithagivingheart.可知让人们学会帮助别人，故选Paillex Do
20.A.unpaid B.unexpected C.unseen D.unknown【答案】20A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析没有报酬的；预料不到的;A.unpaid B.unexpected C.看不见的；未知的从前面的句子:unseen D.unknown Thefollowingyear,withahandful offrom his可知这个组织的成员church anda memorablename AmericasGrow-a-Row”,是没有报酬的，故选Ain.七选五主题人与社会社会服务体裁说明文话题旅行时如何避免无聊How toHave FunDuring aLong CarRideAre youafraid ofthat long,family car ride Boredomcan be avoided.1The followingaresome thingsthat you can doso thatyou wontfeel boredany more.Read abook.2If youdo feelcarsick,stop reading.Get abook thatis fullofaction——this shouldkeep yourmind busyand makeyou feeltime flies.3If youhave aniPhone,iPad,or iPod,play gamesthat dontrequirethe Internet.Some goodones arePaint Sparkles,talking friendsappssome talkingfriendsapps requiremoney,including TomLoves Angela,Talking Larrythe BirdTalkingLarrythe Birdmight requiremoney,too,Talking Rex,Talking Lilathe Fairy,and TalkingHippo.Other remendationsare theGarfields Diner,My PetPuppy,Angry Binds,Hungry HungryHippo,Zoom,Math Puppy.Watch amovie ortwo onyour digitaltablet orportable DVDplayer.Play withsome toys.4Then onthe wayyoucanplay agame ofshowingthem aroundthe outsideofthe car.You canalso playwith anythingelse youmayhave broughtfrom home,such asdolls.Listen tosome music.Soft musicwill helpyou remaincalm inthe carunlike rockmusic.5Play aroundwith differentstyles.A.Play somecar games.B.Try classical,jazz,and more.C.Or anythingelse youcan thinkof.D.Take advantageofyourtechnology.E.You canbring alongsome stuffed animals.F.This canwork forsome,as longas youdont gettoo carsick.G.In fact,a longcarrideis anopportunity todo lotsof funthings.［语篇解读］这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四种可以让人们在长途汽车旅行时避免无聊的方法
1.G上文“Are youafraid ofthat long,family carrideBoredom canbeavoided.v提及在长途汽车旅行中无聊是可以避免的下文主要介绍了几种避免无聊的方法，故选项“事实上，长途汽车G旅行是做很多有趣事情的机会”符合语境
2.F根据上文“Read abook.（读书）”以及下文“If youdo feelcarsick,stop reading.v可知,本句是针对在车上读书晕不晕车的情况进行假设，故选项“只要不太晕车，这对一些人是可行的”F符合语境由下文可知，本段主要介绍了人们可以用、平板等玩游戏，或者使用便携式
3.D DVD看电影故选项“利用你的技术（设备）”符合语境D根据上文（玩玩具）”以及下文
4.E“Play withsome toys.“Then onthe wayyoucanplay agame ofshowingthem aroundthe outsideofthecar.You canalso playwith anythingelse youmay havebrought可知，本段介绍了通过玩玩具来减少无聊，设空处位于段中,项中的from home,such asdolls.E正是玩具的一种，与本段主题呼应stuffedanimals
5.B根据上文uListen tosome music.Soft musicwill helpyou remaincalm inthecarunlike rockmusic.”以及下文uPlay aroundwith differentstyles/,可知,本段介绍了通过听音乐来使长途汽车旅行变得有趣设空处上文介绍了轻音乐会让你冷静下来设空处下文介绍要尝试不同的音乐风格项中的与上文中的以及下文中的相呼应故选B classical,jazz Softmusic differentstyles B项“尝试古典音乐、爵士音乐等”符合语境.语法填空IV。
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