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选择疑问句Alternative Question适用学科英语适用年级初中一年级适用区域北京外研版课时时长(分钟)45知识点选择疑问句教学目标掌握选择疑问句的形式及回答教学重点选择疑问句的形式及回答教学难点选择疑问句的形式及回答教学过程■Show studentsa questionnaire,preparing themwith alternative questions.Preparation
1.Whats your favourite season,spring,summer,autumn orwinter
2.Do you like sunnyday orrainy day
3.Who isyour favouritestar,Wang Junkai,Hu Yitianor Luhan
4.Which isyourfavouritesport,football,basketball ortable tennis■Group work:Ask studentsto workin agroup tofind whatthe threesentences havein common,trying tofindthe rules.■Introduce whatalternative questionis andteach studentthe pronunciation.Alternative questionis atype ofquestion thatoffers aclosed choicebetween twoor moreanswers.Practice定义一选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方在所提供的范围、对象内选择■Exercise:Ask studentsto decidewhich ofthe followingsare alternative questions.■Teach studentshow toread analternative question.在所提供的最后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词朗读时前用声or,or调,后面用降调,句末用问号or■Teach studentshow towrite analternativequestion.选择疑问句的结构、“一般疑问句+另一个备选对象”1H、“特殊疑问句另一个备选对象”2+or+■Teach studentshow toanswer analternativequestion.回答选择疑问句时,一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择,有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理,但不能用来回答,一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式,主语Yes/N和谓语均省略近年来的测试趋势逐渐使用一个关键词,即不定代词作简略回答常用的不定代词有all(三者或三者以上都),both(二者都),either(二者中任意之一)(二者都不),(三者或三者以上都不)在运用时要由上下文,neither none的语境来决定使用哪一个不定代词■Exercise:
1.——What wouldlike,milk or coffee——.Just acup oftea.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None
2.——Do youwant tea orcoffee——.I reallydont mind.Production A.Both B.None C.Either D.Neither
3.——Do you like thepop starZhou Jielunor themove starLiu Dehua——.I amnot theirfan.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All
4.——What dayis ittoday,Wednesday orThursday——.Its Friday.A.Either B.Both C.None D.Neither
5.——When shallwe goto thecinema,this afternoonor tomorrowmorning——is OK.Tm freethese days.A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither
6.——Are you going tobuy the red skirtor the blue oneA.Yes,theredone,B.No,theblueone,C.Yes,both D.The redone.❖Game Time(默契大考验)The teacherwill firstask studentssome alternativequestions aboutherself to test whetherthestudents knowwell aboutthe teachers9hobbies.And theneach studentmakes analternativequestion andchooses oneclassmate toanswer it,totestwhether thisclassmate knowswellabout himor her.❖Whats myfavourite,pink orwhite❖Which songI playedin class,Diser Wegor Palmtreel❖What doyou thinkof yourEnglish teacher,nice,strict orjust sosoThere arealways twochoices.Two pathsto take.One iseasy.And itsonly rewardis thatitseasy.SummaryLife isa sumof allyour choices.When youhave to make a choice anddont makeit,that isin itselfachoice.Homework Askat leastseven alternativequestion aboutthe choicesyou needtomakein yourlife andwritethem down.知识讲解选择疑问句
一、定义选择疑问句表示提供两种或两种以上的情况,要求对方在所提供的范围、对象内选择在所提供的最后一个备选对象前面用表示选择关系的并列连词(或者),朗读时前用声调,后面用降调,句or oror末用问号
二、选择疑问句的结构、“一般疑问句+「+另一个备选对象1例如我们乘公共汽车、自行车还是火车去?(备选对象为三者)Shall we go thereby bus,bike ortrain你要茶水还是咖啡?(备选对象为二者)Would you like someteaorcoffee你昨天呆在家还是在学校?(备选对象为二者)Did youstay athome orat schoolyesterday、“特殊疑问句另一个备选对象”2+or+例如你最喜欢哪门学科,英语、语文还是数学?Which wouldyoulikebest,English,Chinese orMath你何时去加拿大,星期天还是星期When willyougoto Canada,Sunday orMonday
三、选择疑问句的回答回答选择疑问句时,一般在所提供的备选对象范围内选择,有时也要视具体情况作灵活处理,但是不能用来回答,一般用一个完整的陈述句或其简略形式,主语和谓语均省略近年来的考试趋势逐Yes/N渐使用一个关键词,即不定代词作简略回答、从备选对象中选择其中某一项回答1(年江苏南通)—Are yougoing toborrow a dictionary ora magazine—.2005A.Yes,adictionaryB.No,a magazineC.A magazineD.Yes,both分析选项不能回答选择疑问句选项是从备选对象中选择了其中的一项来回答的,符合语境A,B,D C、选对象是二者,可任选其一就用表示肯定的;两个对象都选就用表示肯定的;两个对象都2either both不选就用表示否定的neithero()1—Would youlike chickennoodles orbeef noodles(年宁波)—.Td liketomato noodles.2008A.Either B.Neither C.Both D.None分析备选对象是二者,先排除由回答可知,要否定上面提供的备选对象而和不符合逻辑,故D AC选B()2—Which doyoulikebetter,Math orPhysics(年乌鲁木齐)—.Tm interestedin themand quitegood atthem.2008A.Both B.None C.Either D.All分析备选对象是二者,先排除和由回答可见,不符合逻辑,故选择选项B D C A()3—When shallwegoto themuseum,this afternoonor tomorrowmorning(年重庆)—is OK.Im freethese days.2008A.Both B.All C.Either D.Neither分析备选对象是二者,先排除空格处填肯定词意为“今天下午和明天早上任意一个时间都可B either,以”选项表否定不符合上下文的逻辑,故选DC、如果备选对象是三者,可任选其一时,就用(他〈它、她〉们中任意之一);三个对象都3one ofthem选就用;三个对象都不选就用all noneo—Which doyoulikebest,coffee,water orjuice—.I onlylike tea.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.None分析备选对象是三者,排除选择选项,意为“咖啡、水和果汁都不喜欢我只喜欢茶水”A,B,C D其中之一都选都不选两者either bothneither三者one ofthem allnone。
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