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学年度第一学期联考2017高三英语IL Grammarand VocabularySection A DirectionsAfter readingthe passagebelow,fill in the blanksto makethe passagecoherent andgrammaticallycorrecto Forthe blankswith a given word,fill ineach blankwith theproper form of thegivenword;for theother blanks,use one word that best fitseach blank.Its time to goout for a run!As littleas five minutes of running orjogging eachday can help peoplereduce theirrisk ofpremature一death bynearly onethird andextend theirlives byabout three years,according to a U.S study.,The researcherstracked theexercise habits of over55000adults in the UnitedStates forsix totwenty-two yearso About24percent of the adultsdescribed themselves21runners.Compared tothose whodidntrun,those whodid were30percent22likely todie of any cause during the course of the studyoThese figures23adjust totake intoaccount peoplessmoking anddrinking habits,how oldthey were24they enrolledin thestudy,their familyshealth historyand theirother exercisehabitsoThe researchersdivided upthe roughly13,000runners intofive groups25base onhow manyminutesthey ranper weekoThose26were in the lowestgroup ranup to50minutes overa seven-day period,andthose in the highestgroup ranfor more than175minutes over thecourseof a weeko According to thestudy,the benefitsofrunningwere prettymuch the same for all runners.Running evenat lowerdoses orslower speedswas associatedwith significantbenefits,“the researcherswrotein theirreport.27reduce therisk ofpremature death,they calculated,all it took was30to59minutesof runningper weeko“This findinghas clinicaland publichealth importance,H thereport continues.Time isone of thestrongest barriersto28participate inphysical activityoThis studymay motivatemore peopleto startrunning.People who29hardly devote20minutes tomoderate physicalactivity eachday mayappreciate the一efficiency of a fiveminute run.^^However,it is not clear30the findingsof thisstudy wouldapply to thenation as a wholeoSection BDirections:Complete the following passageby using the wordsin the box Eachword canonly beused once.Note that there isonewordmorethan you need.一批人左右的英国高中生下个月即将在两位英国老师的带领下到中华高中来体验中国教育,30时间为两周.为此,学校向在校学生征求如何安排和组织此次活动的意见假设你是中华高中的学生李敏,写一封电子邮件给负责此项目的黄老师,邮件需包括•安排和组织此次活动的意见;•如此安排和组织的理由.学年度第一学期中普高联考高三英语2016【录音文字】Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In SectionA,you willhear tenshort conversationsbetween two speakers.At theend ofeachconversation,a questionwill be asked about what wassaid.The conversationsand the questions will bespoken only once Afteryou hear a conversation and thequestion aboutit,read thefour possibleanswers onyourpaper,and decide which one is thebest answerto thequestion you have heard.M:Could youplease tellme whereI couldfind gymshoesIo WYes,theyre in the sportsweardepartment at the backoQ:Where does the conversationmost probablytake place
2.W:These boxesare tooheavy formetomove.M:Here,Ill giveyou ahand with them.Q:What does the mansay about the boxesM Alreadyaround
430.My flightis7oclock.3oW Youdbetter leaveearlier.Rush hourstarts at5o/clock QWhen does the mansplane takeoffo
4.W John,youre drivingme crazy,because Imstill missingyour homework.M Sorry,Mrs.White KIIsort itout rightaway.Q:Whats theprobable relationshipbetween the two speakers,M Goodafternoon DoctorSmiths office.5oW:Hi,Doctoro Thisis Tracy.I amsorry.Perhaps Illbe delayed.My carwont startoQ Whydid thewoman callthe officeW:Shouldn/t someonepick upthe clothesfrom thecleaners60M Dontlook atme.Q:What doesthe man mean
7.W Doyou have the conferenceschedule withyou Idlike tofind outthe topicfor FridayM:I gaveittoa friend,but thereshould becopies availablein thelibrary I can pickone upfor youooQ:What doesthe manpromise todoM:I lovesailing on the lake.The windin myhair and the wateron myface feelcool80W Iguess I would feelthe sameway ifI couldswim.Q:What are thetwospeakers talkingaboutW Samwont be able toplay in the basketballgame thisweek9oM Yeah.He hurthis kneepretty badlywhile backingoI dontknow whyhe didntquit rightaway QWhat doesthemanmean10o W:I thinkits hightime weturned ourattention to the dangerof sittingfor longwithout anyexerciseoM:I cantagree withyou more.You seemany ofmy colleagueshave healthproblems because of toomuchsitting.Q Whatdoestheman meanSectionBDirections:In SectionB,you willhear twoshort passages and onelonger conversation,and youwillbe askedthree orfour questionson each of the passagesand the conversation.The passagesandtheconversation willberead twice,but thequestions willbe spokenonlyonceWhen youhearaquestion,read thefour possibleanswerson yourpaper anddecidewhichone wouldbe thebest answerto thequestion youhave heardoQuestions11through13are basedon the following newsoLOSANGELES—Officials ofConsulate—General ofChina inSan Franciscoconfirmed Sundaythat oneChinesetourist deadand11injured in a bus accident ona tourof YosemiteNational Parkin CaliforniaSaturdayafternoon.According toa localpolice departmentreport,the accidentoccurred“at around1735local timeonSaturday//A totalof22people wereon boardwhen thecrash happened.The causeof thebus accidentis stillunder investigation.PARIS-lsabelle Dinoire,a Frenchwomanwho receivedthe worldsfirst partialface transplant,has died11years after the surgerythat setthe stagefor dozensof othertransplants worldwide.She was
49.The AmiensUniversity Hospitalin northernFrance saidin astatement Tuesdaythat Dinoiredied inAprilafter along illness.The hospitaldidnt releaseany furtherdetails andit wasntclear ifher illnesswas relatedtothe transplantoMAPUTO—China willhelp Mozambiqueestablish anindustrial parkas aneffort toincrease jobopportunitiesin thesouthern Africancountry,according to Chinese Ambassador Su Jian.AmbassadorSusaid theChinese governmentwould senda groupof specialiststo Mozambiquenext yeartohelp establishthe industrialparkoChina isone of the majorforeign investorsin Mozambiqueand hasbeen makinga numberof movesthat tendto help Mozambiqueovercome the challenges it is goingthrough ineconomyNow listen again,pleaseQuestions:
11.How manypeople werekilled andinjured in the tourbusaccidentin California
12.What can be learnedfrom thenews13o Whatis thethird pieceof newsmainly aboutQuestions14through16are basedon the following passage.At onepoint,the shadowof depressionhung overme almostconstantly.My momentsof happinessbecamefewer andfewer Finally,I decidedto seekhelp Ibegan meetingwith anadviser regularly.She helpedmeorealize thatnegative thoughtsand wronginterpretation ofpeoples wordsand actionsadded tomy depressionoShegives mesome adviceto managedepression Accordingto her,physical healthaffects ourmood,so weshouldeat ahealthy diet,and exerciseregularlyo Sheadvises meto choosean enjoyableformofexercise thatwontincrease mystress Ofcourse,getting enoughsleep isnecessary.If ourdepression interfereswith sleep,owe shouldgo to bed andget upat regulartimeso Wealso need to participatein activities,even whenwe dontfeellike it,because thiswill takeour mindoff ourdepression andgive usa senseof accomplishmentoMoreover,she suggestswe shareour feelingswith someonewe trustand haverealistic expectationsforourselves.We shouldfocus onour successes,not onmistakes orproblemsoHer adviceis reallyhelpful.By followingher advice,my depressionhas fadedenough and Icanfind joyindaily lifeDepression isterrible,but fightingagainst ithas mademe strongerand moreunderstandingtowards others.Now listenagain,please Questions14o Whatis the main purposeof thispassage
15.What shouldpeople dowith depressionaccording tothe passage16o Whatdoesthespeaker thinkof depressionQuestions17through20are basedonthefollowing longerconversationoM:Hi,Ava!Did youwatch TheWendall Familylast nightTheyre reallyin themiddle of a crisis!W Isn/t that a newreality TVshow,Kim Whyare youwasting time watching stufflike thatM Itsnot wastingtime Imamusing myself!Its funto watchreal peoplein realsituations andthink about whatIwoulddo WI dontneedtowonder whatId do.Id neverget myselfinto halfof thosesituations!Sure therestensionand drama,but howis itentertaining towatch peoplebehaving badlyM:Not everyonebehaves badly.Some of the stories are verytouchingo AndI lovehow ordinarypeople canbecome famous.Millions watchthem andtalk aboutthem totheir friendsand colleagues.W:Popularityshould not be theonly reasonto putsomething onTV.Would youwant to becomefamousby doingbad orstupidthingsMl:Not allof the shows arelike thato Some of them areactually educationaloW ReallyM SureOne of theshowstravels toa differentlocation eachweek,so youlearn aboutgeography andocultureoW:Okay,maybe thatoneisworthwhile,but mostofthemare justa formof“gossip entertainmentoM Notreally.They teachyou abouthuman nature.Reality TVjust reflectsthechallengespeople facein reallifeoW Imnot sosure.Its stillTV,after all,andIthink muchof whatwe seeisnotrealo MWhatever Theshows arestill harmlessfun andso entertainingooNowlistenagain,please Questions17o What arethetwospeakersmainly talkingabout
18.Who arethemaincharacters inreality TV shows according to Kim
19.Why doesEva thinkit awaste oftimewatchingreality TVshows
20.WhatdoesKim thinkof realityTVshows学年度第一学期联考2017高三英语I.SectionA1D
2.C3C
4.D5o B
6.A7o C
8.A
9.o10o BSectionB11C
12.D13B14D
15.B
16.C
17.D18o A19oIL SectionA21as22o lesshkely
23.were adjusted
24.when
25.based26who27o Toreduce28o participating29can
30.o whetherSectionB31F
32.H
33.G34A35o B
36.E
37.C38I
39.K40o
20.CIII.SectionA41C
42.D
43.A44D
45.B46A
47.B48C
49.A50D
51.D
52.B
53.A
54.C55oB SectionB A
56.C
57.A58B59B B60o D
61.C62o DC63oC
64.A65o D66B SectionC67D
68.A69C
70.FIVo Summary Writing,Because ofthe resultofasurvey thatinternal emailsworry employeesmost duringthe workingday anItalian company askedits staff to avoidinternal emails foraweek topromote direct and immediatecontactand toreduce stresslevels Thoughchallenging,the“email freenweek waswelcomed byboth itspresidentoand its employees.第卷nI.Translation
1.Is itpossible foryou to persuade himnot togo to America111The meetingjust wastedour timewith nodecision madeat all.2o
123.To mygreat surprise,what otherscare isnot worthmentioning inhis eyes.112Only throughsocial practicecan studentsgain alot ofessential lifeexperiences4o12that cantbe learnedin textbooks.2(略)II.Guided WritingacceptB.individually C.destroy D.scheme uniqueAoEoF.absolutely G.extraordinary destructionI presenteventually K.pointHo Jo(内向的人)(夕卜向的人)The commonwisdom isthat introvertsand extrovertsdo notwork welltogetherThis wisdom,as authorJennifer Kahnweilermakes clearin hernew book,The Geniusof Opposites,ois31correct in the sensethat cooperationis oftengoing to be difficult,filled withbattles andmiscommunications,and sometimesdeliberate32oSomehow,however,the introvert-extrovert partnershipsproduced33results.The keytosuch success,accordingtoKahnweiler,is thefive-step processat theheart ofher bookoThefirst step,Kahnweiler argues,is to34each othersdifferences.If introvertedand extrovertedpeoplewant topartner,they have to realizethey willnever changethe personalityoftheother person.Instead,eachpartner hasto makea consciouseffort to understand theotheroThe secondstep isthat battlesdont haveto beavoided Instead,they canbe themeans throughwhicho;each partneris challengedby theother resultingin solutionsthat arebetter thanthose thatmight havebeendeveloped
35.The thirdstep is to castthe character.Because thereare twovery differentpersonalities in thepartnership,partners shouldtake onthe rolesthatbestfit their36personalities0Kahnweiler^fourth step isto37the dislikeTwo peoplewith oppositepersonalities mustwork onolearningto respectand likeeach otheras muchas possible.The fifthand finalstepisthat eachcant offereverything Introvert——extrovert consultingpartnershipso一are oftenpowerful becauseneither partnercould offercustomers allthey wantbut thetwo partnersworking(互补的)together areable to38a muchmore variousbut complementary^product orserviceoFor eachstep,Kahnweiler coverswhy thatparticular stepis importantAlso,Kahnweiler writes,a majoroconflictcan actuallybeaturning39intherelationship,paving theway toa productivecooperation.However,battles canalso dealfatal blowsto introvert-extrovert cooperation.If partnersdont bringouttheobvious problems,the resultcan40destroy thepartnershipoThe Geniusof Oppositesis filledwith storiesof conflicts,most resolvedthrough aneffort atcommunicationand afoundation ofrespect.IIIo ReadingComprehensionSection ADirections:For each blank inthefollowing passage thereare fourwords orphrases markedA,B,C andDoFill ineach blankwith theword orphrase thatbest fitsthe contextoTheAdvantages ofan AgendaAnagenda isa listof topics to beintroduced anddiscussed duringa meetingo Agendas generally includeareading ofthe lastmeetings minutesor notes,relevant announcements,a reviewofthetopics fordiscussionand aroll callo Although agendastake time to setup,inthelong runthey can41time andresources.Agendas providean outlineof discussiontopics Theoutline42the chairmanor membersofthe meetingoforgetting importanttopicstointroduce.When alltopics arethoroughly discussed,valuable decisionscan bemadeas agroup duringthe meetinginstead of43making plansoutside themeeting.Agendas providean opportunityto44members throughannouncements aboutcritical events,goals andtasks.Agendas enablemembers whomight nothave accessto everyoneintheorganization to announceimportant newsand hearnews ofinterest Withoutan agenda,announcements maynotbecommunicated toallthe members,which canresult in45Agendas alsosummarize46meetings tohelp membersreview theprogressmade and47the focusfor thecurrent meeting.Agendasgenerallymention itemsto bediscussed for the nextmeetingo Thisgives the members achanceto48the discussiontopics before themeeting.At manymeetings,outspoken members are morethan eagertoparticipate whilereserved individualsmay bemore49However,knowing whatis goingtobediscussedenables members to researchtopics ofinterests,50howthe topicsapply totheir areaand thenmake thoughtful,quality contributionsat themeetingoAn agendaprioritizes the most importantactivities,51productivity andfocuses themembers.The merepresence ofan agendacreates aformal atmosphereand discouragesmembers from52(一致性)time Theagenda preparesthe chairmanand encouragesconsistency andorganization.An agendaoalsosets theobjectives andgives themembersagoalo Thisorganizes thethoughts ofthemembers,directionof themeeting andthe actionafterthemeeting.A collectionof pastagendas isan ideal53for externaland internalinstitutions,organizations andthepublic forviewing theprogress ofyour organizationThe documentationhelps thepublic andorganizationomembers assess54decisions,remind themof previousevents orimportant figuresand setfeasible goals.Theroll callalso helpsadministration determinethemostdedicated membersby counting55and reviewingcontributionstothemeeting Thiscanhelpwith decisionson whichmemberstopromote orassign therole ofoaddressingthe publico
41.Ao takeB.limit C.save Doinvest
42.Ao findsB osuggests C.sets D.prevents43o A.hurriedly Bofavorably C.confidently D.nervously44o Aowarn B o questionCo assureD.inform45o Aocoincidence B.confusion Co agreementDo criticism
46.Ao previousB ocrucial C.annual Doregular
47.A.shift Bo narrowCo loseD.find48oA.choose B.keep C.prepare Dohandle49oA.hesitant B.realistic C.active D.curious
50.A.insist onB.believe inCo approveof Dothinkabout
51.Ao restoresB.influences C.reduces D.increases52o Aosparing B.wasting Cogaining D.devotingD.combination53o Aorecord B.situation Co alternative
54.A.tough B.right C.past Dofinal
55.Ao numbersBoattendance Colosses DomoneySection BDirections:Read thefollowing threepassages oEach passageis followedby severalquestions orunfinishedstatements Foreachofthem thereare fourchoices markedA,B,C andD Choosethe onethat fitsbestoaccording tothe informationgiven inthe passageyouhavejust read.()AThe composingcareer ofAlbert Rousselgot offtoa wayward start,and receivedone ofits biggestadvancesfrom a lieRoussel wasorphaned atthe age of eightand wentto live with hisgrandfather Hebuilt onthe musicheohad learnedfrom hismother,entertaining himselfby readingthrough thefamily musiccollection andplayingoperatic selectionsand popularsongs onthe piano.Three yearslater RoussePsgrandfather died,and his mothers sistertook himin.Her husbandarrangedfor youngAlbert totake pianolessons.Summer vacationsataBelgian seasideresort addeda secondlove to一(军官学校学员),his lifethe sea.He studiedtobea navalcadet butstill madetime tostudy musicoInthe FrenchNavy,while hewas stationedonacruiser basedat Cherbourg,he andtwo friendsfound the(三重奏)time toplay thepiano triosof Beethovenand othercomposers.Roussel alsobegan composingoAtthe ChurchoftheTrinity inCherbourg onChristmas Day1892,he hadhis firstpublic performanceas acomposerwith theperformance of his Andantefor stringtrio andorgan.That successencouraged Rousselto writea weddingmarch,and oneofhisfellow navalofficers offeredtoshow itto anoutstanding conductor,Edouard ColonneoWhen Rousselsfriend returnedwiththe手稿,manuscript hereported thatColonne had advised Rousselto giveup hisnaval careerand devote hislife tomusicoNot longafterward,attheageof25,Roussel didjust that.He appliedthe self-discipline,conciseness,andspirituality that he haddeveloped inthe navyto hiscomposing andbecame amajor forcein twentiethcenturyFrench music.As forEduoard Colonne^inspiring advicethat Rousseldevotehislife tomusic-RoussePs navyfriendlater admittedthathe had madeit upand thathehadnever evenshown RousseFsmanuscript totheconductoro
56.From“awaywardstart inParagraph1,we knowAlbert Roussefscomposing careerAowas agreat successat firstB.was inspiredearly inevery wayC.was unpredictableinthebeginning Dowas ahappy onebecause ofalie
57.Who firstbrought musicto Roussel7s lifeA.His motheroHis grandfather.BoC.His pianoteachero Hisfellow navalofficer.Do58o Whydid Rousseljoin theNavyHe didntwant tolivewithhismotherssister.AoB.He lovedthe seabecauseofhis holidays.C.He wantedto practicemusic withhis friends.He thoughtit couldhelp himcreate musicoDo
59.The followingfactors exceptled tohis successas acomposerohis lovefor musicB theconductors inspiringadviceAoC.his navyfriends liethe goodqualities acquiredinthenavyDoBGETTING AGRANTWho paysThelocal educationauthority LEAforthearea inwhich thestudent isliving.Who can get thismoneyAnyone whogets aplace ona firstdegree course,although a student whohas alreadyattended acourse ofadvancedfurther educationmay notoStudents mustalso havebeen residentintheUK for at least threeyears,which canexclude somestudents fromoverseas.SPECIAL CASESIfa studenthas workedbefore goingto collegeA student who is26or morebeforethecourse startsand whohas workedforatleastthreeoftheprevious six一years willget extramoney£155a yearif26,increasing toa maximumof£615at29or moreIfastudentis handicappedLEAswill giveup to£500tohelpmeet extraexpenses-such asbuying atape recorderforablind student,extra heatingor specialfood.BankingMost ofthe bigbanks offerspecial servicesto studentswho openaccounts inthe hopethat theywill staywiththe bankwhen theybecome richofficials.Astudentwont usuallyhaveto pay bankcharges aslong astheaccount staysin creditoSomebanks allowstudents tooverdraw by£100or so,and stilldont makechargesthough theydo chargeinteresto
60.The underlinedphrase“a grantinthefirst linemost probablymeans A.bank interestB acredit cardC aneducation feeD.financial aid61A31-year-old nursewishes toqualify asa doctoratauniversity.She hasworked sinceshe was
25.Howomuch extramoney willshe geta yearA.None.£155C.£
615.D.£
515.Bo
62.A bigbank offersa newstudent specialservices because.A.they needstudent accountsbadlyB theycharge studentsextra interestotheyknow hecangetmoney regularlyCotheyhope hellbeapotential customerDoCPublicityoffers severalbenefits.There arenot costsfor messagetime orspaceo Anad inprime-time,一television maycost$250,000to$5,000000or moreper minute,whereas afiveminutereport onanetwork newscastwould notcost anythingo Publicityreaches amass audiencewithin ashort timeand newproductsor companypolicies arewidely knownoCredibilityabout messagesis high,because they are reportedin independentmedia.A newspaperreviewof amovie hasmore believabilitythan anad inthe samepaper,because thereader associatesindependencewith objectivityo Similarly,people are more likely topayattention tonews reportsthan toads.For example,Womens WearDaily hasboth fashionreports andadvertisements.Readers spendtime readingthe stories,butthey skimthrough theadso Furthermore,there may be10commercials duringa half-hour televisionprogramor hundredsof adsinamagazine.Feature storiesare muchfewer innumber andstand outclearly.Publicity alsohas somesignificant limitations.A firmhas littlecontrol overmessages,their timing,theirplacement,or theircoverage byagivenmedium.It mayissue detailednews releasesand findonly portionsmentionedby themedia,and mediahavetheability tobe muchmore criticalthan afirm wouldlikeFor example,in1982,ProcterGamble faceda massivepublicity problemoverthemeaning ofits123-year-old companylogo.To fightthis negativepublicity,the firmhadaspokesperson appearon Good(谣言)Morning Americato disprovethe rumorThe falserumors weretemporarily putto rest.However,in1985,publicity becameso troublemakingthat ProcterGamble decidedto removethe logofrom itsproductsoAfirm maywant publicityduring certainperiods,such aswhen a new productis introducedor newstoreopened,but themedia maynot coverthe introductionor openinguntil afterthe timeit wouldaid thefirmSimilarly,media determinethe placementofastory;it mayfollow areport oncrime orsports.Finally,themedia decidewhether tocover astory atall andthe amountof coveragetobedevoted toit.63All ofthefollowingadvantages ofpublicity arementioned EXCEPToA.time savingBo attentivenessCo profitabilityD.credibility
64.Compared with ad,news reportor featuringstoriesaremoreA.believable Boclear C.dependent Dosubjective65o Theexample ofProcterGamble^^is givento showtheefficient wayof disprovingrumors B.the importanceofaspokespersonAoCo theinteraction betweenfirms andmedia Dothe negativeeffect ofpublicity66Whafs theauthors attitudetowards publicityoDoubtfulObjective PassiveAoo Boo Coo DoSupportiveoSectionCDirections:Read thefollowing passage.Fill ineachblankwithaproper sentencegiven inthebox.Each sentencecanbeused onlyonce Notethat thereare twomore sentencesthanyouneedoAo Thediscount isby farthe better,but thesupposedly cleverstudents viewedthem asequivalentoSo retailersoften takeadvantage ofshoppers preferencefor discountingBooC.One isto confusethem withdouble discountingo(分数).The mainreason isthat mostpeople areuseless atfractionsDoE.They evencontrol someirrelevant factorsto makethe studiesmore convincing.F.Marketing typescan drawlessons beyondjust pricing,says Mr RaooThe Psychologyof Discounting(零售商)When retailerswant topersuade customersto buya particularproduct,they typicallyofferit ata discount.Accordingtoa newstudy tobe publishedintheJournal ofMarketing,theyaremissing atrick.A teamof researchers,led byAkshay RaooftheUniversity ofMinnesotas CarlsonSchool ofManagement,looked atconsumers9attitudes todiscounting.Shoppers,they found,much prefergettingsomething extrafree togetting somethingcheaper.67Consumers oftenstruggle torealize,for example,that a50%increase inquantity isthe sameasa33%discount inpriceo Theyoverwhelmingly assumethe formeris bettervalue.In anexperiment,the researchers(护手霜)sold73%more handlotion when it wasoffered ina bonuspack thanwhenitcarried anequivalentdiscount.This numericalblind spotremains evenwhen thedeal clearlyfavours thediscounted product.In anotherexperiment,this timeon hisundergraduates,MrRaooffered twodeals onloose coffeebeans:33%extra freeor33%off theprice68oStudies haveshown otherways inwhich retailerscan exploitconsumers9mathematical illiteracy69o oPeoplearemorelikelytosee abargain ina productthat hasbeen reducedby20%,and thenbyan additional25%,than onewhich hasbeen subjecttoanequivalent,one-off,40%reductiono70When advertisinganewcars efficiency,for example,itismore convincingtootalk aboutthe numberof extramiles pergallon itdoes,rather thanthe equivalentpercentage fallin fuelconsumptionoTheremaybelessons forregulators too.Even well-educated shoppersare easilyfoxed oSendingeveryone backto schoolfor mathsrefresher-courses seemsout ofthequestionBut morenoticeably displayedounitprices inshops andadvertisements wouldbeagreat helpoIV.SummaryWriting()Directions:Read thefollowingpassage.Summarize themain ideaandthemain pointsofthepassageinno morethan60words.Use yourown wordsas faras possibleoAnItaliancompanyhas toldstafftostop sendingany internal emailsforaweekin aneffort toreducestress levelso(纺织品)Home textilescompany Gabel,based inthe northernComo region,asked anexpert tointerviewitsemployeesaboutwhattheir mainconcerns wereat work,the localLa Provinciadi Comowebsitereports.Many saidthat managingthe hugevolume ofinternalemailswas aburden duringthe workingday.(讽刺地)That madethe companysmanagement proposea solution,which-somewhat ironically-was senttoall staffin anemailoTogether wewill beginthefollowingexperiment,which willtake usback intimetowhen peopletalkedmore,managing directorEmilio Colombowrote,declaring an“email free^^week until13November.We()invite younot touse emailfor internalcommunications betweencolleagues atthesamelocation,in favourofa moredirectandimmediate contacto”The companyspresident,Michele Moltrasio,tells theBBC ithasnt beeneasy tostop sucha deep-rootedpractice,even temporarily,but thatemployees havewelcomed thechallengeo“They arerediscovering thepleasureof meetingand talkingrather thanwriting Jhe says.And thatincludes MrMoltrasio,whoisavoidingemails alongwith everyoneelse Evenif fromnext weekwe allgo backto usingemail,these daysofexperimentation arevery worthwhile,tounderstandand rethinkthe methodsand paceof working/1he saysoSeveralrecent studieshave found that ahigh volumeof emailsraises stresslevels atwork.In2013,(收件箱)researchers saidthat afull inboxled topeaks inpeoples bloodpressure andheart rate.And lastyear,a studyattheUniversity ofBritish Columbiafoundthatlimiting emailuseduringthe daylowered peoplesstresslevels significantly.第卷(共分)H40Io TranslationDirections:Translate thefollowing sentencesinto English,usingthewords giveninthebracketso你有可能劝服他不去美国吗?()1opersuade这个会议只是浪费了大家时间,根本什么决定都没做成()
2.with使我非常惊讶的是,其他人很在乎的事情在他眼里却不值一提.()3o worth只有通过社会实践,学生才可以获得很多教材中学不到的必要的人生经历()4o OnlyILGuided WritingDirections:Write anEnglish compositionin120—150words accordingtotheinstructions givenbelow inChineseo。
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