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绝密★启用前学科网考试研究中心命制I学年九年级第一次模拟考试(上海专用)2022-2023英语本试卷考试时间分钟试卷满分分100140注意事项答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用
1.铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑2B选择题每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,
2.2B再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要
3.改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液不按以上要求作答的答案无效考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回
4.(第一部分听力略)Part1Listening、(听力理解)(共分)I Listeningcomprehension25(第二部分语法和词汇)Part2Grammar andVocabulary(选择最恰当的答案)(本大题共题,每题分,共分每题只有一个正确IL Choose the best answer15115选项)
1.We hadtea,and afterwardswe satin thegarden of the squarefor while.A./B.a C.an D.the
2.And infact,this plantis prettysimilar theone firstfound inSouth Africa.A.by B.at C.for D.to
3.Is theworld indanger ofproducing too much thatcant berecycledA.can B.battery C.rubbish D.newspaper
4.I allHarry Potterbooks by the time I was ten!A.read B.have readC.would readD.had read
5.Moving to a newplace marksa turningpoint in my life.Tm muchin mynew school.A.confident B.more confidentC.most confidentD.the mostconfident
6.With thehelp ofhis friends,he finishedthe fencein twohours.A.paint B.painting C.to paintD.painted
7.Theres afarmers9market thefirst Saturday of each month.A.by B.in C.on D.at
8.The taskisnt challengingenough for me—I wantmore creative.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything
9.Unless webook itnow,there anytickets leftfor theconcert.A.arent B.werent C.haven9t beenD.wont be
10.The director told themake-up artistnot too much make-up onme.A.use B.using C.to useD.to using
11.The hotelwasnt verynice,the restaurantof it was excellent.A.and B.of C.so D.but
12.You sound.Whats thematter with youA.well B.unhappy C.softly D.angrily
13..Take somewarm clothes.The weatherchange veryquickly in the mountains.A.can B.should C.must D.need
14.We wentto asmany islandsas possiblewe werein Greece.We hadgreat fun!A.when B.although C.so thatD.because
15.You neveruse disposablechopsticks,A.are youB.arent youC.do youD.don9t you(选择最IH.Choose theproper words in thebox tocomplete the following passage.Each canbe usedonly once恰当的选项填入空格每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次)(本大题共题,每题分,共分,每题只有一818个正确选项)根据61,At the camp,youre going to gohiking,rowing,rock-climbing andstay outdoorsmost of the time/promised可知当埃里克听到在营地,要去远足、划船、攀岩,大部分时间都要呆在户外,就感觉没有希望了故Tony.”填It meansEric losthope.Any reasonableanswer is acceptable.
62.根据“But it,s not goingto be all fun and games,”以及We haverules here.”可知营地既有乐趣也有规则故填Yes,it was..开放性作答,结合文章,言之有理即可参考答案为63After the camp,Eric becamevery strong.After the camp,Ericdidnt like playing games anymore.
64.Persistence made me adifferenceIn ourlife,our familyor friends,even somestrangers,as well as whatweve gonethrough inour studyor dailylife,may makeus adifference.What mademe adifference is the persistencemy motheronce taughtme.I canwell rememberthe day when Ifirst learntthe Englishword valley”.I wasfive yearsold thenand my motherwas tryingto taughtme Englishwords.When my mother pronouncedthe wordvalley,I triedover andover again,butit wastoo difficultforme to pronouncethe vsound correctly,so Ifailed.I beganto get angry andwas unwillingto utteranysound anymore.At thattime,mymotherjust triedher bestto encouragemetopronounce again.She toldme thatif Icouldkeep tryingpronouncing theword,I wouldsucceed in the end.Nobody elsecould helpme.Only I,myself could.SoI didas mymother toldme.I triedhard evenif Twas makingmistakes allthe time.But suddenly,I heardmymothercheer,You didit,my boy!”.It waspersistence that helped mesucceed.I wasgreatly movedindeed.From thenon,persistence is always withme,especially wheneverI come across difficulties.And Inever giveupeasily.Persistence mademe adifference.【详解】.题干解读本文属于话题作文写作,以“……改变了我”为题,按照记叙文的格式,讲述自己的一1次亲身经历,说明是“什么改变了我”,可以是某些人,也可以是某个物件或某个抽象概念.写作指导本文主要采用第一人称单数来写;在记叙亲身经历时,时态以一般过去时为主;在陈述观点时,2时态以一般现在时为主写作时按记叙文的格式来写,第一段开门见山,直接说明“改变了我”的东西是什么;第二段记叙自己的亲身经历为主;第三段回应主题并结尾叙述亲身经历是这篇文章的主体部分,讲述时要说清楚事件的来龙去脉,适时抒发自己的感悟A.aimsB.ridesC.banksD.made ofE.made up of2O
24.Ther a new UK theme parkare,under wayand ifall goesto plan,it will be opento visitorsin2O
24.The“London Resort”theme park will be built on the]6of theriver Thames in Kent.It isset to be threetimes biggerthan anyotherUKtheme park andthe mostambitious plansEurope hasseen sinceDisneyland Pariswas builtin1992!The London Resort themepark will be]7hotels,food halls,water parksand ofcourse,18!Visitors will be takenon ajourney tosix differentlands.Each of these willhave adifferent theme,from magicalwoodlandsand kingdomsto futuristicalien encounters.The park19to meetthe nee^s ofeveryone.A.influenceB.preventC.protectD.seriouslyE.responseBut noteveryone ishappy aboutthe ideaof theLondonResort.The20so far has beenmixed.According to a survey()carried outby LondonResort Company.Holdings LRCH,the developersof thethemepark,16%f peoplesaid theywereagainst itsbeing built.One reasonfor thisis thepossible bad21environment.Theenvironment.The areais believedtobe hometo anumber ofendangered plantsand animals.However,according toLRCH,the plansfor thepark include(沼areas designedto22wildlife through quiet zones and green areas.They alsoplan toleave existingwildlife marshes泽)as they are.After tenyears ofplanning,the LRCHhas handedin itsplans,which willbe23considered bythe governmentandopen toa public discussion.So,what areyour thoughtson theproposal(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下IV.Complete thesentences withthe givenwordsin their properforms列句子每空格限填一词)(本大题共题,共分)88()
24.The youngathlete wonplace in the WomensSki Slopestyle,four()
25..I alwaystry touse eco-friendly productsthat dontthe environment,harmful()
26.The atmosphereisamixture of,including oxygen,water vapor,etc.gas()
27.Going downthe waterslide wassuch anexperience thatI didit again,enjoy()
28.Sorry,I forgot to bringmy copyof thereport,could Ilook atyou()
29.Every daylarge areasof forestto make paper for newspapers,appear()
30.Over time,the twoboys formeda deep and lasting.friend()
31.The famouspainter hashad noformal training.Hes self-taught,complete(根据所给要求,改写下列句子每空限填一词)(共分)V.Rewrite the following sentencesas required,52-5714(对划线部分提问)
32.It isabout20kilometres from our school to the National Forest Park.is itfromourschoolto theNationalForestPark(保持句意基本不变)
33.After hearingthe news,Tom wasso excitedthat hecouldnt fallasleep.After hearingthenews.Tom wasexcited fallasleep.(改为——般疑问句)
34.The newrobots helppassengers withtheir luggageat thisairport.the newrobots passengerswiththeir luggageat thisairport(改为被动语态)
35.The researchgroup discovereda newkind ofinsect lastweek.A newkind ofinsect bythe researchgroup lastweek.(改为简单句)
36.The childrenare discussingwhat theyare goingto do this weekend.The childrenare discussingdothisweekend.(改为间接引语)
37.“When willwe go to the VR experiencecenter I asked the tour guide.Iaskedthetourguide we gototheVR experience centre.(连词成句)*
38.the task,promised tofinish,as soon as possible,the engineer5(第三部分读写)Part3Reading andWriting(阅读理解)(本大题共题,共分)VL Readingcomprehension2550A.Choose thebest answer(根据以下内容,选择最恰当的答案)(12分)Jane,a reporter,is collectinginformation forthe localnewspaper.She isinterested in thefollowingthings introduced ina magazine.Smart SchoolbagForgetto packthe booksyou needinto yourschoolbag inthe morningrushA schoolboyaged11has inventeda schoolbag.It tellsyou whichbooks topack.A smallcomputer anda scanner(扫描装置)are fixedinthe bag.As eachbook isput into thebag,it ischecked bythe scanner.If anybook ismissing,a messagewillbeshown on the computerscreen toremind you.Weather SweetsCanyou eatweatherA universitymakes thathappen.It usesa3D printerto createsweets basedon theweather informationof acertainday.The shapesof thesweets areaffected bywind speed.The colorsof thesweets aredecided bytemperature.Thesweets actas aweather record of thedaywhen theyaremade.Sunrise BedItshard foryou toget upinthemorning,isn ftitTo helpyou getup,a companyhas createda tool-a sunrisebed.It wakesyou upgently asa sunrisedoes.Lights builtinto thebed turnon andstart toget brighterand brighter.Whenthe lightsare fullyon,soft musicwill beginto play.It willbe louderand louderuntil youturn itoff.The companyexplains,The gentlelight tellsyour bodythat itis morning,so itstops producinga chemicalthat helpsyou sleep.”A・a reporterB.a schoolboyC.a universityD.a company
39.The smartschoolbag has been inventedby.
40.What can the smartschoolbag doA・Help yourepair computers.B.Tell youwhen topack books.C.Teach youhow tofix screens.D.Remind youof themissing books.
41.______affect(s)the shapesof theweather sweets.A.Colors B.Wind speedC.Temperature D.3D printers4B
2..Which of thefollowingshows howa sunrisebed wakesyou upA.lights on—music on—lights brighter—mC.usic louderD.music on一music louder—lights on—lights brighter
43.lights on一lights brighter—music onA.Your body.B.The bed.C.The light.D.Your room.一一一—music loudermusic onlights onmusic louderlights brighterWhat does the underlined wordit inSunrise Bedrefer to
44.In whichsection of the magazinehas Janemost probablyfound theinformationA.Wonderful food.B.Future schools.C.Amazing inventions.D.Modern furniture.B.Choosethebestanswerand completethe passage(选择最恰当的选项完成短文)(12分)Star WomanWangHZavheenyyoi(u e王ve贞rh仪ea)rdofWang ZhenyiPerhaps most of usdidnt knowthis greatname untilshe wasintroducedinaC(CTV program)me.1768—1797Wang Zhenyiwas agreat Chinese
45.She wasborn inthe QingDynasty.At thattime,girls hadnochance togetaformal education.However,her fatherand grandfatherwere open-minded.They thoughtgirls shouldshareequal opportunities with boys.They46her toread thebooks intheir homelibrary.Wang Zhenyieducated herselfand read()a lot about astronomy the study ofthe stars,planets,etc.,maths,geography aswellasmedicine.Later,she decidedto47astronomy.In hertime,many peopleexpected thestars totell whatwas goingto happen.They thoughtcertain eventsinthesky,(月食)such aslunar eclipseshappened whengods wereangry.But Wang Zhenyi thoughtdifferently.She believedinfacts andobservation.In orderto explainthose strangeevents,she didsome48,In one,she useda roundtable as the Earth,a lampas theSun anda mirroras the Moon.She movedthem aroundto showwhat49happens duringa lunareclipse:when the Earth ispassing directlybetween theSun andthe Moon,the sunlightcannotreach the Moon andtheMoondisappears”.Throughout hershort life,Wang Zhenyiwrote manyarticles abouther research.In herarticles,she explaineddifficultideas inclear and50ways so that people could understand science more easily.She helpedmake scienceavailable to morepeople.
45.A.doctor B.scientist C・lawyer D.teacher
46.A.invited B・selected C.followed D.encouraged
47.A.rely onB.show offC.fbcus onD.talk about
48.A.exercises B・drawings C.reviews D.experiments
49.A.actually B・suddenly C.nearly D.recentlytraditional
50.A.simple B.polite C-funny D.使其内容通顺每空格限填一词,(在短文的空格内填入适当的词,首C.Fill inthe blankswith properwords字母已给)(14分)As achild,do youdare tobe adreamer Dreamersbuild bridgesbetween theknown andthe unknown,and dance(现实).their dreamsinto realitySo whynot letyour dreamsflyHere isa goodchoice foryou-Make TodayYour DreamsCome TrueDay.If youve been puttingoff realizingyourdreams,this daygives youa chanceto makea freshs51Its importantto dreambecause dreamscan giveus theenergy tos52in life.Dreams canpush usforward.The greatthingabout dreamsis thatthere9s nostress torealize themright away.It mighttake afew yearsor evena lifetimetoa53them.The importantthing istobealways workingt54yourdreams.And thebest wayto dothat isby settinggoals.Dreams canbe verygeneral.But thesteps youtake toreach themshould bevery detailed.Your dreamstell whatyouwant,but goalsshow howyoull getthere.That meansgoal settingisan55step inreaching your dreams.A lotof greatpeople havespoken aboutdreams.Someone stressedthe importanceof workingfor your dreams.Adream nevercomes truee56it takessweat,decision andhard work.A famousauthor remindedus thatdreams havenothingto dowith age.Its nevertoo lateto seta57goal orto dream anew dream.If youare dreamingof doingsomething,please take action rightnow.Write downyour dreams,set yourgoals,andthen youllbe onyour wayto makeyour dreamscome true.(根据短文内容回答下列问题)(分)D.Answer thequestions12Eric wasstanding infront ofa largegrey houseinthecountryside.He hadjust beendropped offby hismum,who一left aftertelling himthathewas goingto spendthe nexttwelve daysthere withno TV,no mobilephone andworse ofall-no computer.Suddenly,a man appeared atthe entrance ofthe house.When hesaw Eric,he wentup tohim immediately.You mustbeEric.Welcome tothe camp/said theman confidently.Tm Tony,the campleader,but youwill callme Sir”.Now tellmewhy you9re here.5Eric quicklyreplied,My mummademecome!When Tony looked athim angrilyand didnot sayanything,Ericrealized his mistake and added,Sir!9And doyou knowwhy yourmother sentyou hereasked Tony.She thinksI spendtoomuchtime online.Sir/answered Eric.Its notjust heropinion-its thetruth!Look atyou-pale,unfit,and definitelynot gettingenough sleep.Youre herebecause youthink thevirtual worldis muchbetter thanthereal world.But you,re wrong!The realworld hasmuch moreto offer.At the camp,youre goingto gohiking,rowing,rock-climbing andstay outdoorsmostofthe time/promised Tony.Erics heart sank.But itsnotgoingtobeallfun andgames/Tony continued.cWe haverules here.If youbreak them,youll get(课后留校),(停学)一punished.But youwont simplyget detention and youcan forgetabout suspensionyoull neverbesent homeearly!Instead,youll cleanthe toilets,wash thedishes ordo anextra hourof exercise!5Oh Mum/sighed Eric.What haveyou gotme into
58.Did Ericsmother sendhim tothecamp
59.Where didEric meetthecampleader
60.Why didTonylookat Ericangrily
61.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence Ericsheartsank.mean
62.The campinthepassage wasa placewith bothfunandrules,wasnt it
63.What changesmight Erichave afterthecampWrite TWOsentences.VD・Writing(作文)(共20分)
64.Write atleast60words accordingon thetopic ofmademeadifference”.生活、学习中的经历,我们亲人、朋友或是陌生人等,都可能对我们产生影响,让我们发生一些变化这些变化往往会有助于我们的成长请结合一次自身经历,以“改变了我”为题,写一篇短文,标点符号不占格(注意短文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息,否则不予评分照抄阅读语篇不得分)
1.
2.参考答案
1.B【详解】句意我们喝了茶,之后我们在花园的广场上坐了一会儿考查冠词是不定冠词,表示泛指用在辅音音素前;用在元音音素前是定冠词,表示特指;/a/anaanthe是零冠词一会儿”,是固定短语故选for awhile B
3.C【详解】句意世界是否正处于产生太多无法回收的垃圾的危险之中?考查名词辨析罐子;电池;垃圾;报纸根据can batteryrubbish newspaperproducing toomuch…that carftbe可知,修饰不可数名词,此处指无法回收的垃圾故选recycled”toomuchC
4.D【详解】句意在我十岁的时候,我已经读完了所有的《哈利波特》系列书籍!考查时态根据可知,十岁的时候已经读完了,应该用过去完成时故选bythetimeIwasten”had doneD
5.B【详解】句意搬到一个新地方标志着我人生的一个转折点我对新的学校生活更自信了自信的,形容词原级;更自信的,形容词比较级;最自信的,形容much...infident moreconfident mostconfident词最高级;最自信的,形容词最高级根据可知,我对新的the mostconfident the+Im much...inmynew school.”学校生活更自信了,修饰比较级故选much B
6.B【详解】句意在朋友们的帮助下,他用了两个小时就把栅栏刷好了考查动名词的用法.做完某事动名词作宾语故选finish doingsth B
7.C【详解】句意在每个月的第一个周六这儿都有一个农贸市场被;在里面;在上面;在根据行可知具体时间前用介词…the byin onat”...the rstSaturdayofeachmonth”on故选Co
8.A【详解】句意这项任务对我来说不够有挑战性,我想要一些更有创造性的工作考查代词辨析某事;任何事物;没有什么;一切,每件事根据something anythingnothing everything“The task可知,为肯定句,表达含义isnt challengingenough forme——I want...more creative.“I want...more creative.为想要一些更有创造性的工作,故使用故选something,A
9.D【详解】句意除非我们现在订购,否则不会有音乐会的门票剩下来考查用法表示“除非遵循“主将从现原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时空格unless unless处在主句位置,故用一般将来时故选D
10.C【详解】句意导演告诉化妆师不要给我化太多的妆考查动词不定式告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语,故选tell sbnot to do sthC
12.B【详解】句意你听起来很不开心你怎么啦?辨析健康的;不高兴的;轻轻地;生气地根据sound…well unhappysoftly angrilyYou sound…Whats thematter可知,此处为系动词,后跟形容词,由问句可知,此处表示听起来不开心故选withyou”sound B
13.A【详解】句意带一些暖和的衣服,在山里面天气变化的很快能够;应该;必须;需要根据可矢口此处...changecan shouldmust need“...change veryquickly inthe mountains.”表示客观存在的可能性,即天气会随时变化此处符合的用法故选“can”A
14.A【详解】句意当我们在希腊的时候,我们去了尽可能多的岛屿我们玩得很开心!考查连词辨析当……时,引导时间状语从句;尽管,引导让步状语从句;为了,目的是,when althoughso that引导目的状语从句;因为,引导原因状语从句根据句意分析,前后句是时间关系,空后是引导because when的时间状语从句故选A
15.C【详解】句意你从来不用一次性筷子,是吗?考查反意疑问句反意疑问句遵循“前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定”的原则,根据可知,前半句为否定,“never”故后面应该是肯定的,故排除、项根据可知,反意疑问句中应该用助动词故选B D“use”do C
16.C
17.E
18.B
19.A
20.E
21.A
22.C
23.D【导语】本文讲述了“伦敦度假村”主题公园将建在肯特郡的泰晤士河岸边以及由此引发的各方反应敦度假村”主题公园将建在肯特郡的泰晤士河岸边根据the…of themeparkwillbebuiltonthe...oftheriver可知这个主题公园是建立在泰晤士河的岸边,“河岸”符合语境,故选ThamesinKent”bank C题公园将由酒店、食品大厅、水上乐园,当然还有游乐设施组成!根据be...hotels“The LondonResort themepark可知这个主题公园是由这些组成的,屈组成”,故选willbe...hotels,food halls,water park”be madeupofEo句意伦敦度假主题公园将由酒店、食品大厅、水上乐园,当然还有游乐设施组成!根据
18.“hotels,food halls,结合备选词汇可知此处是指游乐设施,“游乐设施”,故选water parksand ofcourse”ride B句意公园旨在满足每个人的需求此处应填一个动词,结合备选词汇可知,此处是指公园旨在满足每个
19.人的需求,“旨在,目的是“符合语境,故选aim A前为止,各方反应不一根据结合备选词汇可知,此处是指人们的反应,The...so The…so farhasbeenmixed”反应”,名词,故选response E一个原因是可能对该地区的环境造成不良影响根据bad...on“One reasonfor thisisthepossible bad...ontheareas可知建立主题公园会对周围环境造成不良影响,影响”,名词,故选environment.“influence A介绍,公园的规划包括通过安静区和绿地来保护野生动物根据to...wildlifeH includeareas designedto...wildlife结合备选词汇可知,此处是指保护野生动物,亡保护”,动词故选throughquietzonesandgreenareas.”protec C已经提交了它的计划,政府将认真考虑并开放给公众讨论根据be...consideredRCH“which willbe...considered by可知此空应填一个副词修饰动词,结合备选词汇可知认the governmentand opentoapublicdiscussion.”seriously“真地”符合语境,故选Do
24.fourth【详解】句意这个年轻的运动员在女子大跳台中赢得了第四名根据句意可知,此处考查短语”win fourthplace赢得第四名“,“名次”,通常与序数词搭配,且序数词前冠词通常省略故填place fourth
25.harm【详解】我总是尝试使用不伤害环境的环保产品根据可知空格处应填谓语动词,且是动词原形dont harmful有害的”对应的动词是故填harm harm
26.gases【详解】句意大气是气体的混合物,包括氧气,水蒸气等等根据可知“including oxygen,water vapor,etc.”此处指不同的气体种类故填gases
27.enjoyable【详解】句意从水滑梯上滑下来是一次如此愉快的经历,所以我又滑了一次根据可知,需要“experience”形容词作定语,“令人愉快的”符合句意故填enjoyable enjoyable
28.yours【详解】句意:对不起,我忘了带我的报告副本,我能看看你的吗根据可知,此处指“你的“could Hookat...”报告”,应该用名词性物主代词yours,指代yourreport故填yours
29.disappear【详解】句意每天大片的森林消失,用来制造报纸用纸根据可知,此句时态是一般现在时,结“Every day”合是森林在消失,消失符合句意故填“makepaperfornewspapers”,disappear disappear
30.friendship【详解】句意随着时间的推移,这两个男孩形成了深厚而持久的友谊根据Over time,the twoboys formeda可知,他们形成了深厚的友谊,友谊”符合题意故填deepandlasting.friendship“friendship□
31.completely【详解】句意这个着名的画家没有经过专业的训练,他完全是自学的是形容词,表示“完全的“complete”“空格处修饰形容词self-taught”,应用副词“complete”的副词形式是是“completely”故填completely
32.How far【详解】句意从我们学校到国家森林公园的距离大约是公里题目要求对划线部分进行提问,划线部分20为“20kilometres”,对距离进行提问应用“howfar”,且位于句首how首字母应大写故填How;far
33.tooto
1.
34.Do help【详解】句意这些新机器人在机场帮助乘客搬运行李原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时,变疑问句help需借助于助动词do,后跟动词原形help故填Do;help
35.wasdiscovered【详解】句意该研究小组上周发现了一种新的昆虫原句是一般过去时,被动语态是一般过去时的被动语态,主语中心词是kind”,be动词用was故填was;discoveredo
36.what to【详解】句意孩子们正在讨论他们这个周末要做什么原句是宾语从句,此处可以用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构,what是疑问词,故填what;to
37.when would【详解】句意“我们什么时候去体验中心?”我问导游改为间接引语,可用引导宾语从句,从VR when句使用陈述语序,遵循“主过从必过“原则根据可知,去“When willwegototheVRexperiencecenter”VR体验中心发生在将来,结合可知,主句时态是一般过去时,从句应为过去将来时,即动词原形“asked”would+故填when;wouldo
38.The engineer promised tofinish thetask as soon as possible【详解】根据所给标点可知,句子为陈述句作主语,为谓语,为宾语,the engineerpromised tofinish thetask作状语句子为一般过去时,且位于句首首字母应大写故答案为assoonaspossiblethe Theengineerpromisedto”工程师答应尽快完成任务”finish thetask assoonaspossible
39.B
40.D
41.B
42.C
43.A
44.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了智能书包、天气糖果、日出的床三项发明细节理解题根据可知,一名岁的男孩发明了这款智能书
39.“A schoolboyaged11has inventeda schoolbag.”11包故选B细节理解题根据可知,
40.“If anybook ismissing,a messagewillbeshown onthe computerscreen toremind you.”这款智能书包可以提醒你忘记放进书包里的书故选D细节理解题根据可知,风速影响天气糖果的形状故
41.“The shapesofthesweets areaffected bywind speed.”选Bo细节理解题根据及
42.“Lights builtintothebed turnonandstart toget brighterand brighter.soft musicwill beginto可知,日出床叫醒人的步骤是灯先打开,然后灯光变得越play.It willbe louderand louderuntil youturn itoff”来越亮,其次音乐打开,最后音乐的声音越来越大故选C推理判断题根据
43.The gentlelight tellsyour bodythat itis morning,so itstops producinga chemicalthat helpsyou可知,柔和的光线会告诉你的身体现在是早晨,所以身体会停止产生有助于睡眠的化学物质;能产生化sleep.”学物质的是“你的身体,故指代“身体”故选it A推理判断题通读全文可知,文章介绍了三项发明,故在版块可发现此文章故选
44.“Amazing inventions”C
45.B
46.D
47.C
48.D
49.A
50.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,介绍了清朝着名女科学家——王贞仪句意王贞仪是一位伟大的中国科学家
46.医生;科学家;律师;老师根据文章最后doctor scientistlawyer teacher“She helpedmake scienceavailabletomore可知,王贞仪是一位科学家故选people.”B句意他们鼓励她阅读家里图书馆里的书
47.邀请;选择;跟随;鼓励根据上文invited selectedfollowed encouraged“However,her fatherand grandfatherwere可矢口,王贞仪的父亲和祖父思想开open-minded.They thoughtgirls shouldshare equalopportunitieswithboys.”放,鼓励王贞仪阅读书籍;.鼓励某人做某事”故选encourage sb.todosth D句意后来,她决定专攻天文学
48.依赖;炫耀;集中于,专注于;谈论根据上文rely onshow offfocus ontalk about“WangZhenyieducated herselfandread alotaboutastronomythestudyofthestars,planets,etc.,maths,geography aswell asmedicine.“可知,起初,王贞仪自学天文学、数学、地理和医学,后来她决定专注于天文学这一门学科故选C句意为了解释那些“奇怪”的事件,她做了一些实验
49.练习;图纸;评论;实验根据下文exercises drawingsreviews experiments“she useda roundtable as theEarth,a lamp可知,把一张圆桌作为地球,一盏灯作为太阳,一面镜子作为月亮,这是王astheSun anda mirrorastheMoorT贞仪为解释自然现象所做的实验故选D句意她将它们四处移动,以展示月食期间实际发生的情况当地球直接穿过太阳和月球之间时,阳光无
50.法到达月球,月球“消失”实际上;突然;最近根据下文actually suddenlynearly JLT;recently“whentheEarth ispassing directlybetween the可知,王贞仪在实验中验证月食期间实际发生的情况故选Sun andtheMoon…”A句意在她的文章中,她用清晰、简单的方式解释难懂的观点,让人们更容易理解科学
51.简单的;礼貌的;有趣的;传统的根据下文simple politefunny traditional“sothatpeoplecouldunderstandscience可知,王贞仪以一种简单明了的方式让人们更容易理解科学故选moreeasily”A
52.start
52.succeed
53.achieve
54.toward##towards
55.necessary
56.easily
57.another【导语】本文主要讲述了做伟大的事必须要有伟大的梦想,同时还要付诸行动
51.句意如果你一直推迟实现梦想,那么这一天会给你一个重新开始的机会根据前句“If you,vebeenputting和首字母提示可知,应是会给你一个重新开始的机会,故空处应是开始可数off realizingyourdreamsJ start名词,因空前有修饰,故名词应用单数形式故填⑸a tart句意梦想很重要,因为梦想可以给我们在生活中取得成功的能量根据前句和首
52.It,s importantto dream”字母提示可知,应是因为梦想可以给我们在生活中取得成功的能量,故空处应是成功、动词;根据句succeed子结构可知,空处是动词不定式作定语,后加动词原形故填t succeed.句意实现这些目标可能需要几年甚至一生的时间根据空前和53“It mighttakeafew yearsor evena lifetime^^首字母提示可知,应是实现这些目标可能需要几年甚至一生的时间,故空处应是实现”,动词;此句achieve为固定句型“花费某人多长时间干某事”故填Ittakessb.todosth.achieve句意重要的事情是要一直朝着你的梦想努力根据空后和首字母提示可知,应是要一直朝
54.“yourdreams”着你的梦想努力,故空处应是“朝、向”,介词故填towards towards句意这意味着目标设定是实现梦想的必要步骤根据前文
55.:“Your dreamstell whatyou want,but goalsshow how语境和首字母提示可知,应是目标设定是实现梦想的必要步骤,故空处应是必要的,youll getthere.”necessary形容词故填necessary.句意梦想永远不会轻易实现,它需要汗水、决心和努力根据后句56“it takessweat,decision andhard work.^^和首字母提示可知,应是梦想永远不会轻易实现,故空处应是“容易地”,副词故填easily easily句意设定另一个目标或梦想一个新的梦想永远不会太晚根据空后和首字母应
57.“ortodreamanewdream”是可知,应是设定另一个目标永远不会太晚,故空处应是“另一个,形容词故填another anotherYes./YesYes./Yes,she did.
59.At the entrance ofthe house.
60.Because Ericforgot tocall himSir^./BecauseEric saidimpolitely
61.It meansEric losthope.Any reasonableanswer isacceptable.
62.Yes,itwas.
63.After thecamp,Eric becamevery strong.After thecamp,Eric didntlikeplayinggamesanymore.Any reasonableansweris acceptable.【导语】本文讲述了埃里克因为在网上花了太多时间,他的妈妈把他送到一个训练营,那里没有电视,没有手机,也没有电脑根据可知埃里克的母亲把他送到了营地,故填
58.He hadjust beendropped offby hismum”Yes./Yes,she did.根据可知是在房子入口处
59.“Suddenly,a manappeared attheentranceofthehouse…Im Tony,thecampleader,“遇见的故填At theentranceofthehouse.根据可知是
60.When Tonylooked athim angrilyand didnot sayanything,Eric realizedhismistakeandadded,‘Sir”因为埃里克忘记称呼托尼“先生”/因为埃里克的话不礼貌故填Because Ericforgottocall himSir^./Because Ericsaidimpolitely。
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