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词;匚篇Unitl Art-掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法，能够正确完成基础类型题
1.掌握重点句型的用法，会模仿句型进行写作
2.单词讲解
3.他在为一篇书评撰写故事摘要He is abstracting astory fora bookreview3n.一个演讲的摘要anabstractof alecture情愿做….
2.would ratherdo sth情愿做…would rathersb did sth sb情愿做.…而不愿意做…would ratherdo sththan do sth=would do sth rather than do sth=prefer to do sthrather thandosth=prefer doing sth to doing sth我今天宁愿待在家里I would rather stay at hometoday.我宁愿你明天来I would rather youcame heretomon*ow.我宁愿你昨天没有告诉我关于它我I would rather youhadnt toldme about it yesterday.宁愿跟你走而不愿意待在这里当代人，现代人
332.permanent adj.）永久的，永恒的;永远的1自然是永恒的Nature ispermanent.）固定性的;常在的2词组总结抽象地，理论上从…中提取/抽象出…
1.in theabstract abstractsth.fromsth.也，同，和；同…一样
2.as wellas瞄准向着某个目标行动
4.focus on=concentrate on使某人确信/明白某事
5.convince sb.of sth使某人相信…convince sb.+that clause说服某人做某事convince sb.todosth.（不可数）大量的许多，大量
6.a great deal scores of活着的,本人
7.in theflesh代替，取代
8.take theplace ofsb=replace sb代替,取代；入座；就位take onesplace脱离，摆脱,放弃
9.break awayfrom同时；但是
10.at the same time（主语）宁愿做某事
11.would ratherdosth宁愿某人做某事（现在或将来）would rathersb.didsth.宁愿某人做某事（过去）虚拟wouldrathersb.had donesth.二结果卜
12.as aconsequence in consequence=as aresultas aconsequence of=in consequenceof=as aresult of由于・・・的原因（接原因）
13.in possession of拥有・・・take/have possession of拥有（占有）为某人所拥有in thepossession ofsb=in onespossession考虑做某事
14.consider doing认为，看待consider sb./sth.to be/as=regard sb/sth to be/as认为consider that-clauseconsider itadj./n.+todosth.（）值得…（主动表被动）
15.be wellworth doing与…属同时期
16.be contemporary with企图做某事
17.attempt todosth.
20.every two years每两年every secondyearevery otheryear重点句型
1.At thetime they were created,the Impressionistpaintings werecontroversial,but todaythey are accepted as thebeginning ofwhat we call modern art”.在印象派作品的创建初期，它们是存在着争议的，但是如今已被人们接受而成为我们现在所说的“现代艺术”的始祖了名师指津从句作介词的宾语what wecall“modem art”of例句仿写经过许多天的航行之后，他们到达了如今被称之为美洲的地方After manydays voyage,they arrivedin whatiscalledAmericanow.
2.Among the painters whobroke awayfrom thetraditional styleof paintingwere the Impressionists,who livedandworked inParis.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家名师指津表示方位的介词短语位于句首时句子完全倒装例句仿写我注意到，体育馆门前站着很多手拿鲜花的学生，他们在等待贵宾的到来I noticethat infront of the stadiumstand/arestandingmanystudents holdingflowers waitingfor thearrival of thehonored guests.
3.Henry ClayFrick,a richNew Yorker,died in1919,leaving hishouse,furniture andart collectionto theAmericanpeople.亨利・克莱・弗里克是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，他把房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民名师指津现在分词短语作结果状语例句仿写南方的大雨造成了多个省份的洪灾It rainedheavily in the south,causing seriousflooding inseveral provinces.
4.By coincidence,oil paintswere alsodeveloped atthis time,which madethe colorsused inpaintings lookricherand deeper.巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的颜色看上去更丰富、更深沉名师指津非限制性定语从句对前面的整个句子进行限定例句仿写她说她在摄影比赛中获得了一等奖，对此我深感怀疑She saidshe won the firstprize in the photopetition,whichldoubtedverymuch.
5.Without thenew paintsand thenew technique,we would not be able tosee themany greatmasterpieces forwhichthis periodis famous.没有新的颜料和新的（绘画）手法，我们就不能看到很多使这一时代著名的杰作名师指津引导含蓄虚拟条件句without例句仿写没有你及时的帮助，我不可能按时完成工作（•温州十校联考）
1.2014The localgovernment hastaken someeffective measures,at cuttingdown thecostduring thetough economy.A.pointing B.approvingC.managing D.aiming（•皖南八校一次联考）一
2.2014Have youheard thatGeorge quithis job一Yeah,but Icant whyhe didso.A.put outB.figure outC.carry outD.send out（•泉州高三质检叫
3.2014seems that we valuewhat weare trying to getmore thanwhatwe rightnow.A.take B.bringC.possess D.lose（•绵阳二诊）一
4.2013Did thespeaker sayanything that you especially一Not really.Actually Islept throughhis speech.A.adapted toB.took upC.broke downD.appealed to
5.The youngteacher wantsto helphis studentsas muchas hecan,but,hed betterhelp themlearn on their own.A.for onething B.as usualC.in otherwords D.on the other hand基础演练
一、单项填空
1.If youwere anartist,what kindof picturesyouA.would;have paintedB.had;paintedC.have;painted D.would;paint
2.They paidfamous artiststo paintpictures of themselves,their housesand possessionstheiractivities andachievements.A.as longas B.as wellas C.as faras D.as soonas
3.Without thenew paintsand thenew technique,we would not be able tosee themany greatmasterpieces thisperiodis famous.A.for whomB.for thatC.for which D.where
4.The Impressionistswere thefirst paintersoutdoors.A.work B.to workC.worked D.working
5.Their paintingswere notas detailedas ofearlier painters.A.ones B.those C.it D.that
6.Today they are acceptedasthebeginning ofwecallmodem art”.A.what B.where C.whichD.that
7.There aremodernartstyles,but without theImpressionists,many of these paintingstyles.A.scoresof;might notexist
8.two scoresof;wouldnothave existed
9.score of;might exist
10.two scores;would haveexisted
8.The workof artis sothat thevisitors cantsee what thepaintermeant.A.absolute B.abstract C.absorbed D.attractive
9.He toget outof trouble,but no one wouldhelp him.A.succeeded B.attempted C.managed D.offered
10.On theonehand,we shoulddevelop oureconomy.,we shouldprotect theenvironment.A.On theother handB.As amatter offactC.That isD.In otherwords
二、语境填词
1.Her ideaseems alittle a,so wedont understandit.
2.He hasno childrenso hea anorphan2months ago.
3.Ifs urgentthatweimprove ourability toQ earthquakes.
4.He ato escapefrom theprison,but hecouldnt findanybody to help him.
5.The sof thetrees grewlonger asthe afternoonwent on.（信任）
6.The teacherhas lostin thenaughty boy.拥有
7.He wascharged with a shotgunwithout alicense.目标
8.Their is to buya villaof theirown intwoyears.极好的.
9.His performancewas absolutely明显的
10.It wasclearly that the bossof thepany wasin seriousfinancial difficulties.巩固提高
一、选词填空bycoincidence,scoresof,as wellas,concentrateon,wouldrather,on theother hand,leadto,break awayfrom
1.My grandfatherwork in the gardenthan drinktea in the room.
2.rd liketo eatout,but Ishould betryingtosave money.
3.When theearthquake happened,,about150students werehaving PElessons on the playground.
4.The heavyrain lastweek seriousfloods.
5.On MayDay,shoppers enteredthe supermarket.
1.1cant mystudies withall thatnoise goingon.
7.She tried to theold customs.
二、词义辨析
8.writing stories,I lovereading andlistening tomusic..用填空1a great deal,a greatdeal of11see himin the park.2You willhave towork faster.3money has been spent on thenew hospital.用填空
2.that is,such as,for examplelManygreat menhave risenfrom poverty-Lincoln andEdison,.21have threefriends,,John,Jack andTom.3Fruits applesand pearsare goodfor health.4Only twopersons cando thejob,you and I.
三、佳句翻译与仿写
1.Would you rather haveChinese orWestern stylepaintings inyour home翻译______________________________________________________________________仿写⑴你更愿意做什么，是去看电影还是呆在家里？_________________________________,go to the cinemaor stayat home⑵你愿意步行还是坐公共汽车？
2.But itwas evidentthat ideaswere changingin the13th centurywhen painterslike Giottodi Bondonebegan topaintreligious scenes in amore realisticway.翻译______________________________________________________________________仿写⑴显然已经出了差错______________________a mistakehas beenmade.⑵显然，他不能胜任那项工作
3.When peoplefirst sawhis paintings,they wereconvinced thattheywerelooking througha holein awall atareal scene.翻译______________________________________________________________________仿写⑴我相信他将比卓别林更出名he wouldbe morefamous thanChaplin.⑵我相信他知道真相
4.If therules ofperspective hadnot beendiscovered,noonewould have been able to paintsuch realisticpictures.翻译______________________________________________________________________仿写⑴如果你听了我的建议，就不会考试不及格了If you,you in the exam.如果我现在见到他，我会很高兴的
25.Among thepainters whobroke awayfrom thetraditional styleof paintingwere theImpressionists,who livedandworked inParis.翻译______________________________________________________________________仿写⑴地上躺着一只生病的山羊________________________a sickgoat.⑵铃一响，学生们就冲了出去__________________________the momentthe bellrang.
一、单项填空
1.We cantaccurately whatwill happenin thefuture.A.debate B.speak C.analyze D.predict
2.He studiedhard,the exam.A.aim atB.aiming atpassingC.aiming passingD.aimed topassing一
3.Does theyoung tallman standingthere thepany一No.The panyis hisfather.A.have possessionof;in thepossession ofB.in possessionof;in thepossession ofC.take possessionof;in possessionofD.have possessionof;in possessionof
4.work hasbeen doneto improvethe peoplesliving standard.A.Large amountsof B.A goodmanyC.A greatdeal of D.A largenumber of
5.After atwo-hour talk,she thetruth of the report.A.was persuadedB.was believedinC.was convincedofD.was advised
6.Shelly hasbeen preparingcarefully forthe drivingtest sothat shecanbesure ofpassing itat herfirst.A.intention B.purpose C.attempt D.desire
7.Jack islate again.lt isof himto keepothers waiting.A.normal B.ordinary C.mon D.typical
8.1wouldrathergo fishingstayathome.A.as B.to C.than D.while
9.1wish Iyou whenwe werebadly inneed ofyour helpyesterday.A.did seeB.had seenC.could seeD.saw一
10.Im goingto thepost office.—!I needto maila letter.Could youdo itfor meA.How excitingB.What acoincidenceC.How luckyD.Thats good
二、语境填词
1.This actresshas a beautiful faceand slimf.
2.He has a Qfor playingfootball amongsports.
2.1long fora Qjob,for Imtired ofchanging myjob constantly.
4.We sentour teacherabof freshflowers onTeachers12345678910Day.
5.The beautyof the countryside ato me,so Idecided tostay therefor anothertwo days.（特定的）
6.We discourageyou fromsmoking exceptin areas.（署名）
7.Can I have youron thisbook（积极进取的）
8.A goodsalesperson hasto be in todayspetitive market.
9.Be carefulnot todrop thecup；its very（易碎的）.（娇嫩的）
10.The suncan easilydamage achilds skin.A.left B.would leaveC.leave D.had left
9.A smallplane crashedinto ahillside fivemiles eastof thecity,all fourpeople onboard.A.killed B.killing C.kills D.to kill一
10.When shallwe meet——.Any dayis OKwith me.A.Its upto youB.All rightC.Thats allright D.That depends
一、单项填空2The doctoris skilledat treatingheart troubleand neveraccepts anygift fromhis patients,so hehas avery good.A.expectation B.reputation C.contribution D.civilization
2.——How didyou likeNicks performancelast night一To behonest,his singingdidnt to me much.A.appeal B.belong C.refer D.occur
3.1dont likefish becauseI amto them.A.allergic B.aggressive C.familiar D.similar5The teacherasked thechildren towrite online butTom justwrote verycarelesslylines.A.other every;few everyB.other every;every a fewC.every other;every fewD.every other;every afew6The girlis morebeautiful thanin herphotographs.A.in theflesh B.flesh and blood C.in personD.in flesh一7Do youneed anyhelp,Lucy—Yes.The jobis Icould domyself.A.less than B.more thanC.no more than D.not more than8The bookreading isworthy of.A.worthy;being boughtB.worthy;buyingC.worth;being boughtD.worth;buying一9Your auntand uncleare leavingtomorrow morning.—I wouldrather theyon anearly train.
二、词义辨析用的适当形式填空
1.contain,include1The boxa dozenbottles ofwine.2You musther whenyou sendout theinvitations.3The bandplayed manysongs,some ofmy favorites/some ofmy favorites.4The drinkdoesnt anyalcohol.用填空
2.alive,live,living,livelylThe lessonsgiven byMr.Smith arealways and interesting.2A womanwas dugout afterbeing burieddeep in the ruinsfor more than70hours.31saw afootball matchon TVlast night.4A11things needair,water andsunlight.5They keptthe fishfor sixweeks.
三、完成句子彳艮值得一看.
1.The SummerPalace每十分钟.
2.The busesgo最好的办法
3.learn Englishis todo a lot ofpractice.对当代的青少年有吸引力.
4.Pop songs在于帮助他人
5.She toldme thathappiness to be happy.走了六十英里后,
6.they finallyarrived atthe mountainvillage.令人大为惊讶
7.she cameup andshook myhand.像个女孩.
四、完形填空
8.The youngman withlong hairwalksWhile attendinga conference,I returnedto myhotel roomlate oneevening.The overheadlight outsidemydoor wasburned outandIhad1finding thekeyhole.When I2to openthe door,I3around thewall fora lightswitch.I founda placewhere aswitch was4installed...but noswitch!Not discouragedeasily,I remembered§a lampby thebed whenI depositedmy luggage6in theday.I foundthebed in the7and thenthe lamp,but whenI switchedit on,nothing8!I thoughtthat perhapsif Iopened thecurtainsI mightbeableto usewhatever lightesinfrom the9to findanother lamp.So I10my wayslowly across跌跌撞撞地走the roomto thecurtains and...no drawstring!I finallystumbled around11I founda desklampwhich actually12!That eveningI discoveredin awhole newway justhow darkthe world13be andhow necessarylight is!But evenmore necessarythan14light is the lightthat shinesfrom people-the lightof15and faith.Because,for manypeople,the worldisadark and16place.For someonetoday justmay bestumblingin discouragementor sadnessor fearand in17of somelight.So letyour lightshine.Whatever lightyou18may bea beaconof hopeand encouragement.And ifyou feelthat yourlightis19a candlein aforest,remember-there isntenough darknessin the world to2the lightof onesmall candle.
1.A.confidence B.respect C.admiration D.difficulty
2.A.managed B.failed C.wished D.meant
3.A.touched B.felt C.sensed D.looked
4.A.already B.never C.still D.once
5.A.equipping B.producing C.spotting D.removing
6.A.later B.earlier C.lower D.upper
7.A.light B.dark C.room D.corner
8.A.happened B.operated C.fired D.developed
9.A.machine B.street C.room D.car
10.A.wound B.forced C.made D.lost
11.A.after B.until C.while D.since
12.A.helped B.affected C.worked D.inspired
13.A.can B.shall C.will D.must
14.A.mental B.psychological C.electrical D.physical
15.A.existence B.love C.truth D.wisdom
16.A.lonely B.colorful C.friendly D.plex
17.A.short B.favor C.face D.need
18.A.make B.offer C.take D.contribute
19.A.not more thanB.other thanC.no more than D.rather than
20.A.put outB.give outC.get overD.set up
五、阅读理解Throughout thehistory of the arts,the natureof creativityhas remainedconstant toartists.No matterwhatobjects theyselect,artists areto bringforth newforces andforms thatcause change-to findpoetry whereno onehasever seenor experiencedit before.（风景）Landscape isanother unchangingelement of art.It canbe foundfrom ancienttimes throughthe17th-century Dutchpainters to the19th-century romanticistsand impressionists.In the1970s AlfredLeslie,one ofthenew Americanrealists,continued thispractice.Leslie soughtoutthesame placewhere ThomasCole,aromanticist,had producedpaintings of thesamescene acentury anda halfbefore.Unlike Colewho insistson afeelingof lonelinessand theidea offinding peacein nature,Lesliepaints whathe actuallysees.In his paintings,there isno particularchange inemotions andhe includesordinary thingslike thehighway in the background.He（摄影术）also takesadvantage of the latestdevelopments ofcolour photographytohelpboth theeyes and thememory whenhe improveshispaintingback inhis workroom.Besides,all artbegs theage-old question:What isreal Eachgeneration of artists hasshown theirunderstandingof realityin oneform oranother.The impressionistssaw realityin briefemotional effects,therealists in everyday subjectsandinforest scenes,andtheCro-Magnon cavepeople in their naturalisticdrawings oftheanimals in the ancientforests.To sumup,understanding realityisanecessary strugglefor artistsof allperiods.Over thousandsof years the functionof the arts hasremained relativelyconstant.Past orpresent,Eastern orWestern,the artsareabasic partof ourimmediate experience.Many anddifferent arethe facesof art,and togethertheyexpress thebasic needand hopeof humanbeings.
1.The underlinedword poetry”most probablymeans.A.an objectfor artisticcreation B.a collectionof poemsC.an unusualquality D.a naturalscene
2.Leslies paintingsare extraordinarybecause.A.they areclose instyle toworks in ancient timesB.they looklike worksby19th-century paintersC.they drawattention tomon thingsin lifeD.they dependheavilyon colourphotography
3.What doesthe authorsuggest about the artsin thelast paragraphA.They expresspeoples curiosityaboutthepast.B.They makepeople interestedineverydayexperience.C.They areconsidered importantfor varietyin form.D.They areregarded as a mirrorof thehuman situation.
4.Which of the followingis themain topicof the passageA.History ofthearts.B.Basic questionsofthearts.C.New developmentsin thearts.D.Use ofmodern technologyin thearts.The Lawto Keepthe OilIndustry underControlThe NorwegianGovernment isdoing itsbest tokeep the oil industryunder control.A newlaw limitsexplorationto anarea southofthesouthern endofthelong coastline;production limitshavebeenlaid downthoughthese have already beenraised;and oil panies havenot beenallowed toemploy more than alimitednumber offoreign workers.But the oil industryhas away ofgetting oversuch problems,and fewpeople believethatthe Governmentwill beabletohold thingsback forlong.As aNorwegian politiciansaid lastweek,“We willsoonbe changedbeyond allrecognition.Ever sincethe war,the Government hasbeencarrying outa programme of developmentin thearea northofthe ArcticCircle.During thepast fewyears,this programmehas hada greatdeal ofsuccess:Tromso hasbeen builtupinto alocal capitalwithauniversity,a largehospital anda healthyindustry.But the oil industryhas alreadystartedto drawpeople south,and withinafewyearsthewhole northernpolicy couldbeinruins.The effectsoftheoil industrywouldnotbe limitedto thenorth,however,with nearly100percentemployment,everyone cansee asituation developingin whichthe serviceindustries andthe touristindustry willlosemore of their workersto theoil industry.Some smallerindustries mighteven disappearaltogether whenitbees cheaperto buygoods fromabroad.The realargument overoil isits threatto theNorwegian wayof life.Farmers andfishermen donot makeupmost ofthe population,but theyare animportant partof it,because Norwegianssee inthem manyofthequalitiesthat theyregard withpride asessentially Norwegian.And itisthefarmers andthe fishermenwho aremost criticaloftheoil industry because ofthedamage thatit mightcause tothecountrysideand tothe sea.
1.The NorwegianGovernment wouldprefer theoil industry to.A.provide morejobs forforeign workersB.slow downthe rateof itsdevelopmentC.sell theoil itis producingabroadD.develop morequickly than at present
2.The NorwegianGovernmenthastriedto.A.encourage theoil paniesto discovernew oilsourcesB.prevent oilpanies employingpeople fromnorthern NorwayC.help theoilpaniessolve manyof theirproblemsD.keep theoilindustryto somethingnear itspresent size
3.According tothepassage,theoilindustry mightlead northernNorway to.A.the development of industryB.a growthin populationC.the failureofthe development programmeD.the developmentof newtowns
4.In thesouth,one effecttothedevelopmentoftheoilindustry mightbe.A.a largereduction onunemploymentB.a growthinthetourist industryC.a reductioninthenumber ofexisting industriesD.thedevelopmentofanumber ofservice industriesI wouldrathergo with you than stay here.Iwouldgo withyouratherthanstay here.I preferto gowithyouratherthanstayhere.I prefergoing withyou tostaying here.信任，信仰
3.faith n.对某人不守信用break onesfaith withsb.忠于信仰；守信keep faith with•我信守了对他的诺言I keptfaithwithhim失去信心的人，失去所有He wholoses faith,loses all..忠诚的，可靠的faithful adj相信,信任have faithin老实地；诚恳地in goodfaith所以，因此
4.consequently adv.Mr Fosterhas neverbeen toChina.Consequently,he knowsvery littleaboutit.福斯特先生从未去过中国，所以对中国了解得很少.作为结果的，随之发生的consequent adjasaconsequence/result=in consequence=so她被判有罪，因而失去了工作She wasfound guilty,and losther jobinconsequenceof it.consequence n.结果asaconsequence/result of=becauseof
6.conventional常规的，通常的，传统的;受俗套束缚的，按习惯办事的，陈旧的，形式上的adj.traditional常规武器conventional weapons传统图案a conventionaldesign旧观念conventional opinions主席说了几句客套话The chairmanmade afew conventionalremarks..典型的；具有代表性的；象征性的
7.typical adj典型人物a typicalcharacter典型事例typical exampleHe isatypical pupil;he islike mostoftheother pupils.他是一个有代表性的学生，他和大多数其他学生一样现实主义的，逼真的,现实的
8.realistic以一种更逼真的形式inamore realisticway现实主义realism idealism现实主义者realist恐怖主义terrorism恐怖分子terrorist真的real adj.实现realize v.
9.adopt vt.采取;采纳;吸收LAfter muchdeliberation,the presidentdecided toadopt hersuggestion.再三考虑之后，我决定采纳她的建议.过继，收养2[+as]克恩先生将那孤儿收养为自己的儿子Mr.Kern adoptedthe orphanas hisown son..正式通过，接受3,经过讨论,议事日程获得通过The agendawas adoptedafter somediscussion被收养的，被采用的adopted adj.adopted child用作动词时，不能用于进行时有多种不同的含义
10.possess“有,拥有”如:1图书馆里藏有那位画家的一些早期作品The librarypossesses anumber ofthe artistsearly works.2）“具有・・・・・•的特质工常见搭配有be possessed ofsth,意为“具有某种品质或特征工如恐怕他没有什么幽默感Im afraidhe doesntpossess asense ofhumor.他很有天赋He ispossessedofgreat naturalability.）“支配，控制”如3He waspossessed bythe desiretoberich.possession财产，所有物（常用复数）i[c]这只戒指是他最珍贵的财产之一The ringis oneof hermost valuablepossessions.个人贝才产personal possessionsHelost allhis possessionsinthefire.take possessionof占领，夺取e intopossessionof占有占有，拥有3[u]in possessionof（表主动）占有inthepossessionof（表被动）…被占有.他拥有这套房子He is in〜ofthehouse这套房子在他的占有之下The houseisinthe〜of him.
11.convince说月艮某人做...convince sb.todosth=convince sbof sth.使某人确信某事convince sbthat.他使我确信他的真诚He convinced meofhis sincerityIwas convincedthat hewas sincere.你的错误使我确信你没有学习功课Your mistakesconvincedmethatyouhadnt studiedyourlesson.convince.“使确信；使信服”vt convincesb.of sth./that...by coincidence碰巧，由于巧合what acoincidence!多么凑巧的事情啊！真巧在这儿碰到你What acoincidence tomeet youhere.I methim bycoincidence.I didntknow hewas here.大量；大量
12.a great/good deal（.修饰）Ever sincethe reformand opening,China haschanged a greatdeal,adv v.（）A greatdeal hasbeen studiedand thisis consideredthe bestway tosolve the difficult problem.n.（修饰比较级）He rana greatdeal fasterthan me.为修饰agreat/good deal of adj,[U]那个项目花费了大量金钱A greatdealofmoney wasspentonthe project.）修饰可数名词1many afewa good/great manyAgreat manybuildings havebeen builtalong thestreet.a large/big/great//small numberof+单数名词Many a+单数名词More thanone）修饰不可数名词2mucha good/greatdealof（谓语动词用单数）a largeamount of（谓语动词用复数）large amountsof）修饰可数和不可数名词3a lotof/lots ofplentyof（谓语动词用单数）a largequantity of（谓语动词用复数）large quantitiesof
13.shadow影子垂柳的影子倒映在湖面上The willowsshadow fallsonthelake.她年纪轻轻遭此劫,影响了她一生The shadowof thisearly tragedyhas affectedher wholelife.）尾随，跟踪2v..他不停的回头看，害怕被跟踪He keptlooking behind,afraid ofbeing shadowedHewalked inthe shadowhoping noone couldrecognize him.对比.树荫sit inthe shadeofatree
14.ridiculous）.荒谬的，可笑的l adjIt is ridiculousthat sheshould accepta strangersinvitation.他竟然接受了一个陌生人的邀请真是荒唐v./n.嘲笑，奚落与laughat和make funof，意思相近He becamean objectof ridicule.They allridicule mysuggestion.
15.controversial.有争议的，引起争论的AdjHe becamea controversialfigure intheworldof politics.他成为世界政坛上的一位有争议的人物争论；论战；辩论n.controversy[ko ntro,vo:si]The useof nuclearpower isthe subjectof widespreadcontroversy.使用核武力是一个会引起广泛争议的问题彳艮多
16.scores ofIhave heardthat scoresof times.Scores of people attendedthe specialperformance.score=20有个人参加了聚会A scoreofpeoplewere presentattheparty.20那些人中有人想乘飞机Two scoreof thosepeople wantedto flythere.40尝试，企图
17.attempt v.
①企图，试图；努力v.
②试图，尝试努力去执行，做或完成反复尝试做attempt doing企图做attempt todoattempt todo/doing=trytodo/doing第二道题太难了，我连试都没试The secondquestion wasso difficult;I didnteven attemptit.我想开口说几句，但有人叫我别做声I attemptedto speakbut wastold tobe quiet.I attemptedto readthe entirenovel inone sitting.We attemptedthedifficultmaneuver withoutassistance.小企图或努力袭击；攻击n.a.对某人生命的攻击an attempton someoneslifemake an attempt todo sthmakean attemptatdoingsth她试着做这顿饭She made anattempt to cookthe dinner.The prisonermadeanattempttoescape/at escapingbut failed.在尝试下at onesattempt sb初次尝试ones firstattempt
19.predict预言，预测后面加名词做宾语或接从句从句lv.that/wh-Nobody canpredict whatwill happeninthefuture.Itisstill notpossible toaccurately predictthe occurrenceof earthquakes.现在还不可能准确预测地震的发生预言，预测2n.prediction.她的预言证明是正确的Her predictionturned outtobecorrect明确的，详尽的，具体的，特有的
20.specificCan youbeabit morespecific whenyou talkabout yourplan当你谈及你的计划时，你能说的再具体点吗？Each organin ourbody hasits specificfunction.我们体内的每个器官都有自己独特的作用.这种病只有马才会得This kindof diseaseis specificto houses
21.figure）外形;体形;人影1I sawa figureinthedarkness.）体态;风姿2She has a slenderfigure.）人物;名人3He hasbeeafigure knownto everyone.）数字4Where didyou getthose figures）5His worknow mandshuge figures.
22.delicate.纤弱的，娇弱的，瘦弱的He isa delicatechild容易的Be carefulwith thosewine cups-theyarevery delicate.需要小心处理的;微妙的;棘手的在这样微妙的情形下，In sucha delicatesituation Ihave toweigh mywords.我必须权衡一下我的话精妙的What adelicate workof art!.精美的瓷器delicate china）敢作敢为的;有闯劲的;侵略性的;好斗的
23.l aggressiveadj.他生性好斗Heisvery aggressive.我们认为伊拉克战争是侵略战争We regardedthe ImqWar asan aggressiveone.——干劲很大的售货员an aggressivesalesman攻击生武器aggressive weaponsI）气势汹汹地2aggressively adv.）.侵略（行动）侵略者3aggression naggressor n.活生生,本人，亲自
24.intheflesh,肌肉；肉flesh n你见过周杰伦本人吗？Have youever seenJay Chouintheflesh他直到亲眼目睹才相信He wouldntbelieve untilhe sawintheflesh肉体,血肉之躯flesh andbloodThough he isahero,he isstill fleshandblood.减肥lose flesh增肥gain/put onflesh食肉的flesh-eating
25.preference-prefer）更加的喜爱，偏爱［］［］［（）］1U C+for.我喜欢靠窗的座位A windowseat ismy preference首先，最好We dresssimply bypreference.）偏爱的事物（或人）［］2C你喜欢喝哪一样,茶还是咖啡？Which isyour preference,tea orcoffee）偏袒［］［（）］3U+forParents shouldnot showpreference forany oneoftheirchildren.父母不应流露出对任何一个孩子的偏心）优先（权）;优惠权［］［］优先于4U Cin preference to偏爱Have a preference for.我更喜欢古典音乐Ihavea preferencefor classicmusic我们特别喜欢吃甜食.We hadapreferencefor sweetfood.优先于in preferenceto...我宁可选择那辆小的汽车而不要那辆大的rd choosethe smallcar in preferencetothe largerone.她愿学小提琴而不学钢琴.She choseto learnthe violininpreferencetothepiano.
26.appeal）呼吁，恳求vi.1appeal tosb forsth.He appealed tomefor help.）诉诸，求助［（）］2+toWe willappeal toa varietyof sourcesof information.）有吸引力，迎合爱好［］［（）］3W+toThe ideaappealedtoMary.）【律】上诉［（）］4+to/againstHe appealedagainst thefive-year sentencehe hadbeen given..精细的；易碎的；脆弱的；
27.fragile adjAshe brokeup withhis girlfriend,his heartwas fragile.由于他同女朋友分手了，他的心很脆弱
28.reputation n.）名誉，名声［（）］d+for该店买卖公平，声誉极佳The storehas anexcellent reputationfor fairdealing..他以考试作弊而享有盛名He hasa reputationfor cheatingintheexam享有盛名haveareputation好名声，声望;信誉a这家餐厅信誉很好This restauranthasafine reputation.比赛时作弊败坏了那位选手的声望Cheating atthe gameruined thatplayers reputation.不负盛名live upto onesreputation失去盛名；lose onesreputation赢得很高的声誉win ahigh reputation不仅仅是…
29.more thanmorethan+名词意为“不仅仅“，morethanjust相当于not only,not just的意思如Jason is morethana詹森不仅是一名讲师，他还是一个作家lecturer;heisa writer,too.Modern scienceismorethanalarge.现代科学不仅仅是大量的信息amount ofinformation数词，意为超过相当于其反义词组为如1morethan+over,less than公园里有多人There aremorethantwo hundredpeople inthepark.200形容词/副词”是“很”或“非常”的意思如2“morethan+我对你的讲话十分满意I ammorethancontent withwhat yousaid.她穿着太朴素了She wasdressed morethan simply.在”结构中,肯定后面的内容而否定后面的部分,常译为“是……而不3“more…than…“more”“than”是……”或与其说……不如说……”如Hearing theloud noise,the boywas moresurprised thanfrightened.听到这巨大的声响，男孩与其说是害怕不如说是感到很惊讶
30.visual[Vizjuol]形容词a.视力的;视觉的1近视是一个视力缺陷Near-sightedness isa visualdefect.看得见的,可被看见的;视觉的2教师使用大量的视觉教具Primary schoolteachers usealotof visualaids.光学的3望远镜和显微镜是光学仪器Telescopes andmicroscopes arevisual instruments.芬香的;馥郁的3O.FragrantLove isa fragrantflower;and friendshipisasweet fruit.爱情是一朵芳香的鲜花，友情是一颗甜美的果实
31.contemporary ladj.小当代的.他的演讲是关于当代美国小说家的His lectureis oncontemporary Americannovelists,他有现代款式的家具.He hasfurniture ofcontemporary style同时代的;同年龄的a琼森是否与莎士比亚同辈？Was JonsoncontemporarywithShakespeare与...同时代be contemporarywith2n.[C]小同时代的人;同年龄的人他被他的同时代的人瞧不起He waslooked downupon byhis contemporaries.同时期的东西a。
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